A METHOD OF SELECTIVE VIEWING
TECHNICAL FIELD
This invention relates to a method of selective viewing.
In particular, but not necessarily exclusively, the present invention relates to a method allowing only selected viewers to view an image on a display panel, screen or window.
BACKGROUND ART
There are many instances where it will be desired to have a means by which only selected people can view images and the like on screens or displays.
For example, often many workers in an office situation or a research and development role use computers that display confidential information. If there are visitors or unauthorised personnel in the region of the computer screens, it would be desirable to have means by which the images on the screen can be readily obscured from the view of the vistors but still visible to the workers.
Early developments of LCD screens provided a narrow viewing angle. However, recent technology has enabled the viewing angle of LCD screens to widen. This has added to security problems.
In another situation, it would be beneficial to have the ability to have selective viewing in a window display, say in retail areas. Currently, a compromise must be made as to whether to replace the window with a sign or keep a window and not realise the profits from advertising. It would be desirable if there could be provided a means by which people on one side of a "window" (say in a shop) can see through the window as per usual. Whereas, people on the other side of the "window'" (say in the street) would see a display.
Not only would the above be useful for advertising purposes, but could also be useful in control room situations and where monitoring of reactions of viewers is required
In some situation4- it would be desired to have a single scieen whereby different viewers can see images specifically foi them other viewers can view different images, and some other viewers may see nothing at all. dependent upon the methods employed by each viewer
It would also be desnable if there could be provided some loim of visual alarm perhaps instead of 01 as a supplement to an audio alarm Foi example, theie may be a window or screen which indicates that someone is in trouble which cannot be seen b\ a burglar, but can be seen by those who can help This system may be used in homes, shops and taxi cabs as an example
It is an object of the present invention to address the above problems, 01 at least provide the public with the use of a choice
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
According to one aspect of the present invention there is piovided a method o1 providing selective viewing characterised by the steps of
(a) placing a selected image or images onto a screen, and
(b) ensuring that the selected image has a specific polarity, and
(c) causing light to emerge from the screen having a diffeient polaπtv oi polarities to the image
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a scieen foi use with the method above which can provide images oi a specific polanrv - different to the polarity of light emerging from other parts of the screen
The term screen should be considered in its broadest form encompassing
device capable of showing an image including video display units, projector screens windows, wallpanels watch faces and the like
The term image should be interpreted as meaning any type of image whethei a picture, written words and so forth
The term polarity refeis to the light from the image being polarised 01 aligned in a particular direction 01 lange of directions
It can be seen that the present invention can be used in a variety of situations
For example in one embodiment of the present invention there may be piov ided a piojector which projects images to a large remote screen say a wall or curtain This may be seen by multiple viewers - for example, in picture theatres, conference halls
To achieve images on a large screen such as having selected polarity, the pιo]ectoι may have a light source from which light passes through a polansei, and then through a material that can affect polarity in a numbei of means This material shall now be referred to as a liquid crystal display although it may be possible that othei devices may be used to affect polarity
Manipulation of the liquid crystal display can cause specific images to have a specific polarity while twisting the polarity of the light fiom the piojector not associated with images in other ways
In this embodiment, the images projected may all be of one polarity in combination with light of diffeient polarities Thus, viewers who do not have any visual aids looking at the screen will not see any of the images which have a specific polaπtv This is because these are effectively obscured by the light receiv ed by the \ ιew ei in differing polarities
However, selected viewers may have a visual aid in the form of polarised material to which they can view the screen. Because the material is polarised, most of the light from the screen is blocked out, except of those of the image having a specific polarity
The polarised material can come in a number of forms. For example, the polarised material may be in the form of a card which the viewer holds up, a fixed screen through which they look through, or the polarised material may merely be polarised sunglasses
One embodiment of the present invention there may be provided a number of VDU screens on a wall, each of which are emitting images of different polarisation Thus viewers having sunglasses of different polarities can view different images to each other Alternatively, there may be provided glasses to the viewers which have adjustable polarity so a viewer can actually select which of the images he/she wishes to view
According to a further aspect of the present invention there may be piovided viewing devices with adjustable polarity
If the screen is a video display unit (VDU), then in preferred embodiments of the present invention this is a liquid crystal display screen Typically, liquid crystal display (LCD) screens comprise of a back light, a back polariser which aligns the light in one direction, a LCD panel which can be manipulated to form various images in a certain polarity, and a front polariser allowing the viewer to actual view the images formed by the LCD panel.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the VDUs do not have a front polaπsei Instead, the selected viewers have a polarising material themselves with which to view the image on the screen Thus, a viewer without a polarising material will see white light (or whatever colour the back light is) whereas the selected viewers will
see images as on a normal LCD screen
Thus the screen will have the main components of a back light, back polaπsei and LCD screen
The present invention can be used to provide a theme of minimalism in offices Foi example, LCD's to unauthorised viewers may seem blank, thus pioviding a soothing atmosphere
In a variation of the present invention, the images may be selectively colouied Therefore viewers can be given special polarised glasses which contain a coloui tint Thus, those viewers without glasses would see nothing, those with red polarised glasses would see an image specific to them while those with gieen tinted glasses (and so forth) will see an image specific to them
While these images may be mixed on one screen, in other embodiments, the screen may be divided up into a grid like pattern with selected images in each area of the grid so the viewers know at which screen to direct then attention
One aspect of the present invention includes the provision of a window having a polarising material on one side of the window which allows people on one side to view images piojected onto that window whereas people on the othei side will not see these For example, this version of the present invention can be used as a window in a shop front People on one side can see through the window, eithei into the shop or outside fiom the shop Alternatively vieweis on the other side of the window may see a display on the window itself These types of windows may be placed in buses, buildings, even houses and cars
Some embodiments of the present invention, such a window can be used as a visual alarm Often, audible alarms panic burglars and othei felons - which can be dangerous The present invention, the burglar/felon would only see thiough a
window as normal, whereas others on the other side of the window may see an alarm message being displayed
The present invention may also be used as in the place of a one way mirror, foi example in controlled situations where monitoring reactions of viewers is required
The present invention has a number of applications The present invention can be used in security applications, to remove distracting visual clutter, in advertising, to provide visual alarms and so forth
Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the ensuing description which is given by way of example only
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
Further aspects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description which is given by way of example only and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
Figures 1A and IB are schematics of one embodiment of the present invention
BEST MODES FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Figures 1A and IB show in highly schematic form one means by which the present invention can be implemented.
A screen generally indicated by arrow (1) m accordance with the present invention comprises in a single package a light source (2), a back polariser (3) and an LCD screen (4)
For the purpose of illustration, these are shown in schematic exploded form It should be appreciated that in preferred embodiments of the piesent invention looks to the uninitiated to be a standard LCD screen
The present invention may work as follows.
The light source (2) emits non-polarised light, that is light in all directions. Light in one direction passes through the polarising material (3) and then through the LCD screen (4).
The liquid crystals on the LCD screen (4) are manipulated to either allow the polarised light to pass through the screen, or to twist the polarised light in a different direction depending on the way the LCD screen in driven, the direct light or the untwisted light may form the image which is desired to view.
Because the screen ( 1 ) does not have a front polariser as is usual, the viewer (5) that does not have polarising glasses sees all of the light that comes through the LCD screen (4) - whether is polarised in one direction or the other. Thus, the viewer (5 ) sees effectively a blank screen.
In contrast, in figure IB a viewer (6) having polarised glasses (7) effectively blocks light of one polarisation to see an image on the LCD screen (4).
It should be appreciated that the glasses (7) may in some instance be a screen or some other material through which the viewer can see the screen. The important thing is that not all viewers can discern the polarised image.
Aspects of the present invention have been described by way of example only and it should be appreciated that modifications and additions may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the appended claims.