US2715046A - Adjustable air nozzle spray gun - Google Patents

Adjustable air nozzle spray gun Download PDF

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US2715046A
US2715046A US250971A US25097151A US2715046A US 2715046 A US2715046 A US 2715046A US 250971 A US250971 A US 250971A US 25097151 A US25097151 A US 25097151A US 2715046 A US2715046 A US 2715046A
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Prior art keywords
nozzle
spray
aperture
air
spray gun
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US250971A
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Robert L Ackerman
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PPG Industries Inc
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Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/062—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
    • B05B7/066—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet with an inner liquid outlet surrounded by at least one annular gas outlet
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
    • B05B7/0807—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
    • B05B7/0815—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets with at least one gas jet intersecting a jet constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid for controlling the shape of the latter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/12—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages

Definitions

  • electroconductive coatings or films upon glass and similar objects have been applied by spraying the conductive material with an air-operated spray gun.
  • Conventional spray guns are designed to project a spray of substantially uniform concentration of sprayed coating material.
  • electroconductive films are sprayed upon glass panels to be used as space heaters, windows, Windshields, and the like, it is desirable to control the electrical resistance of the conductive film, and hence the heating effect in particular areas of the panels, by varying the thickness of the film. It is thus desirable to deposit a thicker or denser coating of conductive material upon one portion of the glass base than upon other portions of the base.
  • the apparatus described hereinafter has been found particularly in applying a tin salt solution upon a heated glass base to provide a transparent tin oxide electroconductive coating to which an electrical current may be connected for heating the base by electrical resistance heating.
  • the thickness of the conductive film in any area determines the resistance of the film and the amount of heating produced in said area by the electrical potential applied across said area. It will be readily apparent, however, that this invention also has utility in spray coating procedures other than the application of electroconductive films to glass panels.
  • Figure l is a side elevational view of a spray gun provided with an adjustable aperture air control mechanism
  • Figure 2 is an end elevational diagrammatic view of the nozzle of a spray gun showing the mounting for the adjustable aperture mechanism.
  • Figure 3 is a side elevational diagrammatic view
  • Figure 4 is a cross section diagrammatic view of the adjustable apertured member and a portion of the nozzle taken on line 4-4 of Figure 2.
  • Figure 5 is an enlarged diagrammatic view showing adjustable aperture to the material and air projection of coating material. trolled by knob 14.
  • the tube an annular port 24 for the atomizing air.
  • the needle 23]; is con- 23 may be surrounded by projection of additional plate or member 25 is prothe end portron of nozzle 20.
  • the plate member 25 is preferably in the form of a sliding bar, and is provided with a circular aperture 26 having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the atomizing air port 24.
  • the bar tail shape to slide and be retained in a groove of similar shape in the nozzle end, as shown in Figure 4.
  • the tube 23 and control needle 23b project into the aperture 26 of sliding plate 25.
  • a ring 27 is secured to the wings 21 of the nozzle 20 the nozzle.
  • the thumbscrews 29 and 30 are adjusted to position the aperture bar 25 with its aperture 26 substantially axially alined with the axis of control needle 23b of the nozzle 20, as shown in Figure 6. In this position the aperture 26 will not disport 23a and thereby reduces the flow of atomizing air from air port 24 at the upper portion of the spray, The reduction of air flow on the upper portion of the spray permits coating material to deposit on the upper portion of the panel 35 at a greater rate than on the lower portion. This produces a thicker coating or film of electroconductive material on the upper portion of the panel, which in turn creates a coating of lower electrical resistance and hence greater heating effect upon the application of a given electrical potential across the coating.
  • sliding bar 25 is adjusted upwards to place its aperture 26 axially above the axis of the material port 24, as illustrated in Figure 7.
  • Such adjustment causes the spray nozzle to apply coating material to the bottom or lower portion of panel 35 at a greater rate than to the upper portion, hence depositing a lower electrical resistance film on said lower portion.
  • the spray concentration control construction may be used with spray gun nozzles having a single circular outlet port for projecting both material and atomizing air through a single port.
  • a spray concentration control construction for an air and coating material spray nozzle having an air discharge port comprising, a plate having a single aperture therethrough, said plate being adapted to engage the discharge end of said spray nozzle and overlap said air discharge port, and adjustable means carried by said spray nozzle and engageable with said plate for sliding said plate laterally across said nozzle end to positions in which the axis of said single aperture is displaced from the axis of said air discharge port to modify the air discharge for controlling the concentration pattern f material sprayed from said spray nozzle.
  • a spray concentration control construction for an air and coating material spray nozzle having an annular air discharge port-said control construction comprising,
  • a sliding bar having a single circular aperture therethrough, said aperture being of smaller diameter than the outer diameter of said annular air discharge port, said sliding bar being adapted to engage the discharge port end of said nozzle, support means adapted to be secured to said spray nozzle, and adjustable means carried by said support means and engageable with said bar for sliding said bar laterally with respect to said discharge port to positions in which the axis of said single circular aperture in said bar is displaced from the axis of said annular air discharge port to modify the air discharge for controlling the concentration pattern of coating material sprayed from said nozzle.
  • a spray concentration control construction for an air and coating material spray nozzle having an air discharge port said control construction coniprising, a sliding bar having a single circular aperture therethrough, said bar being adapted to engage the dicharge end of said spray nozzle, a supporting ring adapted to be rigidly secured to said spray nozzle adjacent the discharge end of said nozzle, and an adjusting screw carried by said ring and engageable with said bar for sliding said bar laterally across said nozzle end to positions in which the axis of said aperture is out of axial alinement with said air discharge port of said nozzle to control the concentration pattern of coating material sprayed from said nozzle.
  • a spray concentration control construction for an air and coating material spray nozzle having an air discharge port comprising, a sliding bar having a single circular aperture therethrough, said bar having longitudinal side edges engageable with the edges of a groove across the discharge end of said nozzle to guide the sliding movement of said bar, support means adapted to be secured to said spray nozzle, thumbscrew means carried by said support means and engageable with the end of said sliding bar to slide said bar in said groove to positions in which the axis of said aperture is out of axial alinement with the axis of said air discharge port to control the concentration pattern of coating material sprayed from said nozzle.
  • a spray concentration control construction for use with a spray nozzle having a central material discharge port and a concentric air discharge port therearound, said control construction comprising, a sliding bar having a single circular aperture therethrough, said aperture being of smaller diameter than the outer diameter of said air discharge port and being of larger diameter than the outer diameter of said material discharge port, said sliding bar being adapted to engage the discharge end of said nozzle, and adjustable means adapted to be supported by said nozzle and engageable with said sliding bar for positioning said bar aperture in positions in and out of axial alinement with the axis of said discharge ports to control the air discharge from said air discharge port and the concentration pattern of coating material sprayed from said nozzle.

Description

Aug. 9, 1955 R. L. ACKERMAN ADJUSTABLE AIR NOZZLE SPRAY GUN Filed Oct. 12, 1951 IEVA Fic=.7
IN V EN TOR.
Roberl L.Ackerman BY A-Horn ey United States Patent 2,715,046 ADJUSTABLE AIR NOZZLE SPRAY GUN Robert L. Ackerman, New Alexandria, Pa assignor to Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company, Allegheny County, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Application October 12, 1951, Serial No. 250,971 Claims. (Cl. 299-428) This invention is concerned with apparatus for spraying coating materials, and more particularly with improvements in a spray gun head for controlling the spray distribution pattern and/or concentration.
In the application of electroconductive coatings or films upon glass and similar objects, such coatings have been applied by spraying the conductive material with an air-operated spray gun. Conventional spray guns are designed to project a spray of substantially uniform concentration of sprayed coating material. Where electroconductive films are sprayed upon glass panels to be used as space heaters, windows, Windshields, and the like, it is desirable to control the electrical resistance of the conductive film, and hence the heating effect in particular areas of the panels, by varying the thickness of the film. It is thus desirable to deposit a thicker or denser coating of conductive material upon one portion of the glass base than upon other portions of the base. The apparatus described hereinafter has been found particularly in applying a tin salt solution upon a heated glass base to provide a transparent tin oxide electroconductive coating to which an electrical current may be connected for heating the base by electrical resistance heating. The thickness of the conductive film in any area determines the resistance of the film and the amount of heating produced in said area by the electrical potential applied across said area. It will be readily apparent, however, that this invention also has utility in spray coating procedures other than the application of electroconductive films to glass panels.
It is an object of this invention to provide a spray gun head with an adjustable member for accurately controlling the distribution of the spray material.
It is another object of this invention to provide a spray gun head with an adjustable aperture for directing air flow to and around the sprayed material to produce a desired spray concentration and film thickness over a particular area.
It is another object of this invention to provide a spray gun head with a vertically adjustable aperture to control the vertical spray concentration.
It is a still further object of this invention to provide an adjustable aperture mounting applicable to standard spray guns to permit control of the spray concentration.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention and the manner by which they are attained will be more fully understood by reference to the following description of a preferred embodiment of suitable-apparatus.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, for the purposes of illustration,
Figure l is a side elevational view of a spray gun provided with an adjustable aperture air control mechanism Figure 2 is an end elevational diagrammatic view of the nozzle of a spray gun showing the mounting for the adjustable aperture mechanism.
Figure 3 is a side elevational diagrammatic view,
.7 vided in contact with and extending across partly in section, of the nozzle and mechanism.
Figure 4 is a cross section diagrammatic view of the adjustable apertured member and a portion of the nozzle taken on line 4-4 of Figure 2.
Figure 5 is an enlarged diagrammatic view showing adjustable aperture to the material and air projection of coating material. trolled by knob 14. The tube an annular port 24 for the atomizing air.
An adjustable apertured The needle 23]; is con- 23 may be surrounded by projection of additional plate or member 25 is prothe end portron of nozzle 20. The plate member 25 is preferably in the form of a sliding bar, and is provided with a circular aperture 26 having a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the atomizing air port 24. The bar tail shape to slide and be retained in a groove of similar shape in the nozzle end, as shown in Figure 4. The tube 23 and control needle 23b project into the aperture 26 of sliding plate 25. A ring 27 is secured to the wings 21 of the nozzle 20 the nozzle.
The operation of the illustrated spray concentration control construction will now be described. When it is desired to spray coat a glass panel 35 or the like With an even thickness coating or film of electroconductive material or other coating material, the thumbscrews 29 and 30 are adjusted to position the aperture bar 25 with its aperture 26 substantially axially alined with the axis of control needle 23b of the nozzle 20, as shown in Figure 6. In this position the aperture 26 will not disport 23a and thereby reduces the flow of atomizing air from air port 24 at the upper portion of the spray, The reduction of air flow on the upper portion of the spray permits coating material to deposit on the upper portion of the panel 35 at a greater rate than on the lower portion. This produces a thicker coating or film of electroconductive material on the upper portion of the panel, which in turn creates a coating of lower electrical resistance and hence greater heating effect upon the application of a given electrical potential across the coating.
Conversely when a low resistance relatively thick coating is desired on the lower portion of panel 35, the
sliding bar 25 is adjusted upwards to place its aperture 26 axially above the axis of the material port 24, as illustrated in Figure 7. Such adjustment causes the spray nozzle to apply coating material to the bottom or lower portion of panel 35 at a greater rate than to the upper portion, hence depositing a lower electrical resistance film on said lower portion. it will be apparent that the adjustable aperture bar construction disclosed permits precise adjustment to all positions intermediate of the two extreme positions illustrated in Figures 5 and 7, and hence permits wide variation in and accurate control of the distribution concentration.
The spray concentration control construction may be used with spray gun nozzles having a single circular outlet port for projecting both material and atomizing air through a single port.
Although the persent invention has been described with reference to the specific details of a preferred embodiment thereof, it is not intended that such details shall be regarded as limitations upon the scope of the invention except insofar as included in the accompanying claims.
I claim:
1. A spray concentration control construction for an air and coating material spray nozzle having an air discharge port, said control construction comprising, a plate having a single aperture therethrough, said plate being adapted to engage the discharge end of said spray nozzle and overlap said air discharge port, and adjustable means carried by said spray nozzle and engageable with said plate for sliding said plate laterally across said nozzle end to positions in which the axis of said single aperture is displaced from the axis of said air discharge port to modify the air discharge for controlling the concentration pattern f material sprayed from said spray nozzle.
2. A spray concentration control construction for an air and coating material spray nozzle having an annular air discharge port-said control construction comprising,
a sliding bar having a single circular aperture therethrough, said aperture being of smaller diameter than the outer diameter of said annular air discharge port, said sliding bar being adapted to engage the discharge port end of said nozzle, support means adapted to be secured to said spray nozzle, and adjustable means carried by said support means and engageable with said bar for sliding said bar laterally with respect to said discharge port to positions in which the axis of said single circular aperture in said bar is displaced from the axis of said annular air discharge port to modify the air discharge for controlling the concentration pattern of coating material sprayed from said nozzle.
3. A spray concentration control construction for an air and coating material spray nozzle having an air discharge port, said control construction coniprising, a sliding bar having a single circular aperture therethrough, said bar being adapted to engage the dicharge end of said spray nozzle, a supporting ring adapted to be rigidly secured to said spray nozzle adjacent the discharge end of said nozzle, and an adjusting screw carried by said ring and engageable with said bar for sliding said bar laterally across said nozzle end to positions in which the axis of said aperture is out of axial alinement with said air discharge port of said nozzle to control the concentration pattern of coating material sprayed from said nozzle.
4. A spray concentration control construction for an air and coating material spray nozzle having an air discharge port, said control construction comprising, a sliding bar having a single circular aperture therethrough, said bar having longitudinal side edges engageable with the edges of a groove across the discharge end of said nozzle to guide the sliding movement of said bar, support means adapted to be secured to said spray nozzle, thumbscrew means carried by said support means and engageable with the end of said sliding bar to slide said bar in said groove to positions in which the axis of said aperture is out of axial alinement with the axis of said air discharge port to control the concentration pattern of coating material sprayed from said nozzle.
5. A spray concentration control construction for use with a spray nozzle having a central material discharge port and a concentric air discharge port therearound, said control construction comprising, a sliding bar having a single circular aperture therethrough, said aperture being of smaller diameter than the outer diameter of said air discharge port and being of larger diameter than the outer diameter of said material discharge port, said sliding bar being adapted to engage the discharge end of said nozzle, and adjustable means adapted to be supported by said nozzle and engageable with said sliding bar for positioning said bar aperture in positions in and out of axial alinement with the axis of said discharge ports to control the air discharge from said air discharge port and the concentration pattern of coating material sprayed from said nozzle.
References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS" Re. 13,366 Bowers Feb. 6, 1912 458,762 Charonnat Sept. 1, 1891 977,748 Milburn Dec. 6, 1910 1,093,907 Birnbaum Apr. 21, 1914 1,154,833 Baker Sept. 28, 1915 1,987,248 Seizer Jan. 8, 1935 2,035,677 Steinke Mar. 31, 1936 2,302,488 Bowen Nov. 17, 1942 2,590,848 Di Stefano Apr. 1, 1952
US250971A 1951-10-12 1951-10-12 Adjustable air nozzle spray gun Expired - Lifetime US2715046A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3244547A (en) * 1962-07-02 1966-04-05 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Coated vehicle glazing closures
US4066117A (en) * 1975-10-28 1978-01-03 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Spray casting of gas atomized molten metal to produce high density ingots
US4501394A (en) * 1983-05-09 1985-02-26 Graco Inc. Spray gun air cap and method of making
US4930700A (en) * 1986-08-27 1990-06-05 Atochem North America Ultrasonic dispersion nozzle having internal shut-off mechanism with barrier fluid separation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US458762A (en) * 1891-09-01 Variable nozzle
US977748A (en) * 1910-03-11 1910-12-06 Joseph Milburn Spraying-nozzle.
US1093907A (en) * 1913-03-10 1914-04-21 Henry Birnbaum Nozzle.
US1154833A (en) * 1914-08-31 1915-09-28 Charles H Baker Spraying device.
US1987248A (en) * 1931-03-23 1935-01-08 Daimler Benz Ag Atomizing device
US2035677A (en) * 1931-03-19 1936-03-31 Francis J L Dorl Spraying device
US2302488A (en) * 1940-07-13 1942-11-17 Bowen George Henry Water and like spraying device
US2590848A (en) * 1948-08-25 1952-04-01 Stefano Albert Di Paint spray gun

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US458762A (en) * 1891-09-01 Variable nozzle
US977748A (en) * 1910-03-11 1910-12-06 Joseph Milburn Spraying-nozzle.
US1093907A (en) * 1913-03-10 1914-04-21 Henry Birnbaum Nozzle.
US1154833A (en) * 1914-08-31 1915-09-28 Charles H Baker Spraying device.
US2035677A (en) * 1931-03-19 1936-03-31 Francis J L Dorl Spraying device
US1987248A (en) * 1931-03-23 1935-01-08 Daimler Benz Ag Atomizing device
US2302488A (en) * 1940-07-13 1942-11-17 Bowen George Henry Water and like spraying device
US2590848A (en) * 1948-08-25 1952-04-01 Stefano Albert Di Paint spray gun

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3244547A (en) * 1962-07-02 1966-04-05 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Coated vehicle glazing closures
US4066117A (en) * 1975-10-28 1978-01-03 The International Nickel Company, Inc. Spray casting of gas atomized molten metal to produce high density ingots
US4501394A (en) * 1983-05-09 1985-02-26 Graco Inc. Spray gun air cap and method of making
US4930700A (en) * 1986-08-27 1990-06-05 Atochem North America Ultrasonic dispersion nozzle having internal shut-off mechanism with barrier fluid separation

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