US20140154946A1 - Water toy with bellows - Google Patents

Water toy with bellows Download PDF

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Publication number
US20140154946A1
US20140154946A1 US13/691,940 US201213691940A US2014154946A1 US 20140154946 A1 US20140154946 A1 US 20140154946A1 US 201213691940 A US201213691940 A US 201213691940A US 2014154946 A1 US2014154946 A1 US 2014154946A1
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United States
Prior art keywords
bellows
toy
squirting
tube
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
US13/691,940
Inventor
Boguslaw Orlowski
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Easebon Services Ltd
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Easebon Services Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Easebon Services Ltd filed Critical Easebon Services Ltd
Priority to US13/691,940 priority Critical patent/US20140154946A1/en
Assigned to EASEBON SERVICES LIMITED reassignment EASEBON SERVICES LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ORLOWSKI, BOGUSLAW
Priority to TW102143569A priority patent/TW201447218A/en
Priority to PCT/IB2013/003162 priority patent/WO2014087246A2/en
Priority to EP13859835.4A priority patent/EP2914354A4/en
Publication of US20140154946A1 publication Critical patent/US20140154946A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H23/00Toy boats; Floating toys; Other aquatic toy devices
    • A63H23/10Other water toys, floating toys, or like buoyant toys
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41BWEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F41B9/00Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure
    • F41B9/0003Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure characterised by the pressurisation of the liquid
    • F41B9/0031Liquid ejecting guns, e.g. water pistols, devices ejecting electrically charged liquid jets, devices ejecting liquid jets by explosive pressure characterised by the pressurisation of the liquid the liquid being pressurised at the moment of ejection
    • F41B9/0034Pressurisation by deformation of the gun body

Definitions

  • the present invention is a water squirting apparatus for use at play. More specifically, it is a soft floating tubular toy with a bellows chamber for use such as in a swimming pool or swimming area by participants in or adjacent to the water.
  • Squirt guns are well known in many forms in the prior art. Numerous squirt guns and squirting toys are made and have been made over the years for use by persons while swimming in or standing adjacent to a swimming pool, which are adapted to take in water from the swimming pool for squirting. Additionally, many squirt guns of the prior art are constructed in a manner that entraps air and thereby inadvertently enables those guns to partially float in water. The degree of such buoyancy is relative to the amount of water that has been taken into the gun and the longevity of such buoyancy is relative to the to the amount of air leakage from the housing.
  • the present invention comprises a squirting toy that includes a compressible bellows, the bellows having a closed end and an opening end. Attached to the opening end of the bellows is a squirting end that includes a longitudinal tube that extends from the opening end of the bellows to an outlet aperture. The tube provides fluid communication between the bellows and the outside environment. Compression of the bellows causes air and/or fluid to be exhaled through the outlet aperture, and expansion of the bellows causes air and/or fluid to be inhaled through the tube.
  • the squirting toy includes a handle attached to the bellows at the end opposite the opening end.
  • the handle has a gripping portion to facilitate moving the handle away from and towards from the squirting end to respectively cause the bellows to expand and contract. At least a portion of the handle is covered in a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface.
  • Another exemplary embodiment includes a compressible bellows, the bellows having a closed end and an opening end. Attached to the opening end of the bellows is a squirting end that includes an inlet aperture, an outlet aperture, a first tube, and a second tube.
  • the first tube extends axially from approximately the opening end of the bellows to the outlet aperture which provides fluid communication between the bellows and the outside environment.
  • the second extends axially from approximately the opening end of the bellows to the inlet aperture which provides fluid communication between the bellows chamber and the outside environment.
  • the squirting end includes a securing element attached to the bellows chamber so as to form a substantially airtight seal and secure the first tube and the second tube.
  • a valve connects to the securing the element. Compression of the bellows causes the valve to be in a substantially closed position preventing air and/or fluid from being exhaled through the second tube and also causing air and/or fluid to be exhaled through the first tube. Expansion of the bellows causes the valve to be in a substantially open position allowing air and/or fluid to be inhaled through at least one of the first tube and second tubes.
  • a housing unit encloses the first tube, second tube, securing element and the valve.
  • the housing unit can be made from a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface.
  • the squirting toy includes a handle attached to the bellows at the end opposite the opening end.
  • the handle has a gripping portion to facilitate moving the handle away from and towards the squirting end and cause the bellows to respectively expand and contract.
  • At least a portion of the handle is covered in a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 3A-3B are side views of a squirting toy according to exemplary embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of a of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view of a of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded cross-sectional side view of a section of the squirting toy of FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 9A is a right end view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9B is a transverse cross-sectional side view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention taken through line B-B of FIG. 7 looking in the direction of the arrows.
  • FIGS. 10A-B are enlarged and scaled cross-sectional side views of a valve of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of a squirting toy expelling water according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is view of a squirting toy with one end in a pool of water according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of toy 100 in a rest state or position according to exemplary embodiments.
  • Toy 100 may include a first end 102 that is attached to a bellows 104 , which in turn is attached to second end 106 .
  • FIG. 1 shows the first end 102 , the bellows 104 , and the second end 106 of essentially the same diameter, the diameter of the three sections may vary relative to each other. In this regard, the diameter of the first and the second ends 102 , 106 may be different and the diameter of the bellows 104 may be larger, smaller, or the same as the diameter of either end.
  • the respective lengths of the first end 102 , the bellows 104 , and the second end 106 are shown in FIG.
  • first end 102 may be eliminated.
  • the first end 102 may be a single and/or integral piece made from one or more materials, which may be soft and may provide buoyancy for toy 100 .
  • one or more foam-like materials such as, for example, closed-cell polyethylene foam, ethylene vinyl acetate closed-cell foam, and the like may be used for the first end 102 or as a coating or shell 103 forming the outer surface of first end 102 that may provide flexibility as well as softness.
  • Materials such as, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) may also be used so as to provide sufficient ‘softness’ to form a safe squirting toy, i.e. the toy 100 having at least the first end 102 which will not injure a person hit with the toy at typical velocities according to exemplary embodiments.
  • the first end 102 may be affixed or attached to the bellows 104 through any suitable manner, such as for example, as tape, glue, epoxy, melting screw means, etc, without puncturing the bellows 104 .
  • the second end 106 may also be affixed to the bellows utilizing to any suitable means.
  • first end 102 and/or the second end 106 may be removably attached to the bellows 104 .
  • FIG. 2 shows, according to exemplary embodiments, a cross-sectional view of toy 100 .
  • the second end 106 of toy 100 may include a shell 108 that encloses a tube 110 .
  • the second end 106 may define at least in part a cylindrical-like shape that surrounds the tube 110 .
  • the shell 108 may be made from any one of the foam-like materials described herein, and further may provide a softness and buoyancy for toy 100 .
  • the tube 110 may be formed from any suitable plastic to transport or hold fluids, such as water flowing through.
  • the second end 106 may include and/or be attached to a threaded connector 112 for connecting to the bellows 104 .
  • the connector 112 may be attached to one end of the shell 108 and an end of the tube 110 .
  • the connector 112 may be embedded and/or enclosed by the shell 108 .
  • the connector 112 may be affixed and/or attached by any suitable means, such as tape, glue, epoxy, opposing friction, melting, screw means, and the like.
  • the connector 112 may attach to an open end of the bellows 104 and the tube 110 so air and/or liquid can only enter and/or leave the bellows 104 via the tube 110 .
  • the tube may extend from the opening end of the bellows to the opening 120 .
  • the connector 112 may include a screw thread 115 to attach and screw around a corresponding threaded open end of the bellows 104 .
  • the connector 112 and second end 106 may be removable from toy 100 by reversibly rotating the bellows 104 relative to the connector 112 .
  • a connector may be affixed to both the bellows 104 and the tube 110 using any type of adhesive, sealant, of sealing process.
  • a connector may be heat-sealed to the bellows 104 and the tube 110 so as to provide a substantially airtight pathway from the bellows 104 to the tube 110 .
  • first end 102 , the bellows 104 , and the second end 106 are shown to be cylindrically shaped. This is not meant to be a limitation as toy 100 may include components having various cross sectional shapes.
  • toy 100 may be shaped, at least at the first end 102 and second 106 similar to a “swimming noodle”, which is well known in the context of recreational water activities.
  • toy 100 may have a consistent shape throughout.
  • the first end 102 , the bellows 104 , and the second end 106 may each have the same cross-sectional shape and dimensions.
  • toy 100 may have an appearance similar, at least in part to a common “swimming noodle”.
  • This emulated swimming noodle may be of any cross-sectional shape, e.g. round, polygonal, elliptical, oval, or some combination of shapes including generally polygonal with rounded sides.
  • one or more components of toy 100 such as one or more of the first end 102 , the bellows 104 , and the second end 106 may have differing shapes, cross-sections, and/or dimensions.
  • bellows 104 may be a reversibly compressible and/or collapsible container or chamber which can hold fluids and/or air.
  • the bellows 104 has an accordion-like shape. The accordion-like shape allows the bellows 104 to collapse.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B respectively show a side view of the water toy 100 in a normal and in a compressed state.
  • the water toy 100 is compressed as shown in FIG. 3A while outlet 120 is submerged below the surface of the water.
  • the water toy 100 is then allowed or caused to expand to the orientation shown in FIG. 3B .
  • water is caused to travel through the outlet 120 , through the tube 110 into the bellows section by suction.
  • water can be expelled through the outlet 10 by the forceful contraction of the water toy 100 .
  • the contraction of the bellows 104 reduces the volume of the bellows 104 causing water to be forced through the tube 110 and exiting the outlet 120 .
  • the force of the water stream is generally dependent on the force applied to contract the bellows 104 , with a greater contraction force causing water to be ejected at a faster rate.
  • At least the first end 102 and/or the second end 106 can provide buoyancy when the toy 100 is in a body of water, such as a pool. For example, even when toy 100 is filled with water, the first end 102 and the second end 106 may provide buoyancy so the toy 100 does not sink.
  • toy 100 may contain the bellows 104 , the connector 112 , and the tube 110 formed as an integral part.
  • shell 108 attachs to tube 110 .
  • toy 100 may include a plurality of tubes communicating with the outside environment (not shown).
  • toy 100 may have a bellows component with two open ends and tubes connecting on each end so that water can stream out of both ends of toy 100 .
  • FIG. 4 shows a water toy 300 .
  • Water toy 300 may be similar to water toy 100 , except it does not have an extending second end or a tube. Instead, the bellows 304 communicates directly with the outlet 300 .
  • Water toy 300 has a first end 302 , a bellows 304 , and a relatively short second end 306 , akin to the water toy 100 .
  • the second end 306 has only a connector 314 , and an opening 320 at the end of connector 314 for allowing water to enter and/or exit.
  • the connector 314 may form a substantially airtight seal with respect to the bellows,
  • the connector 314 is covered by shell 300 .
  • the shell 408 can be made of the same material as shell 108 .
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the water toy 500 of the present invention.
  • Water toy 500 has a first end 502 , a bellows 504 , and a second end 506 .
  • FIG. 6 shows water toy 600 with bellows 604 connected to an end 906 according to an exemplary embodiment.
  • the end 606 may be configured according to the various embodiments described herein.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view of water toy 500 .
  • the first end 502 includes a plurality of elements such as a shell 508 , a cap 510 , and a tubular core 512 .
  • the tubular core 512 is formed of two pieces 512 a and 512 b .
  • the bellows chamber 520 connects to the first end 502 via the tubular core 512 .
  • the tubular core 512 may be constructed as one or more elements 512 a , 512 b which attach to the closed end of the bellows chamber 520 through any suitable means such as, for example, being melted to the bellows chamber 520 , being glued to the bellows chamber 520 , snap fastened to the bellows chamber, screwing to at least part of the bellows, opposing friction means, and other mechanical methods, to name a few.
  • the first end of tubular core 512 is formed with an internal flange 513 when elements 512 a and 512 b are joined.
  • the closed end of bellows 504 is formed with a knob 505 .
  • the internal flange 513 captures knob 505 on the end of bellows 54 thereby fastening the bellows 504 to the first end 502 .
  • the first end 502 may include a shell 508 .
  • the shell 508 may be constructed from one or more foam materials, such as, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and the like, to name a few.
  • PET or PETE polyethylene terephthalate
  • LDPE low density polyethylene
  • HDPE high density polyethylene
  • the shell 508 may substantially copy the tubular core 512 or extend beyond the tubular core 512 or cover a portion of the tubular core 512 .
  • the shell 508 may be attached to the tubular
  • the first end 502 includes a cap 510 that is fastened to one end of the housing element 508 .
  • the cap 510 fits around the end of the tubular core 512 .
  • the cap 510 connects to the tubular core 512 by adhesive, heat, friction or by any other suitable means helping to keep the elements 512 a and 512 b together to form the tubular core 512 .
  • the cap 510 may be formed out any suitable material, including one or more plastics and may be constructed by an injection molding process.
  • the exterior facing side of the cap 510 may include ornamental designs thereon, such as, for example, logos, letters, pictorial representations, and the like.
  • the first end 502 may include only a shell 508 with or without a cap 510 .
  • the shell 508 may be one or more pieces, and may be a solid cylinder, which attaches to the bellows chamber 504 .
  • the first end 502 may emulate, at least in part, a “swimming noodle”.
  • the emulated swimming noodle may be of any cross-sectional shape, e.g. round, polygonal, elliptical, oval, or some combination of shapes including generally polygonal with rounded sides.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded cross-sectional view of securing element 555 , which includes bulkhead 555 a , a cover 555 b , and a valve 560 .
  • the cover 555 b has a central aperture 567 .
  • the cover 555 b engages the bulkhead 555 a through the engagement of mounting posts 563 , 563 with receptacles 564 a , 564 b , respectively.
  • the securing element 555 may include threaded means 556 for attachment to the bellows chamber 520 , as shown Alternatively, the securing element 555 may be separately mounted between the bellows chamber 504 and the second end 506 . In such cases, the bulkhead 555 a of the securing element 555 functions as a fluid tight bulkhead between the bellows chamber 504 and the second end 506 .
  • the bulkhead 555 a includes an outlet 565 and one or more inlets 562 .
  • the outlet 565 and the inlet 562 are connected to tubes 575 and 570 respectively.
  • the bulkhead 555 a When connected to the bellows chamber 504 the bulkhead 555 a provides a substantially fluid tight seal such that air and/or fluids may only enter or exit the bellows chamber 504 by passing through the inlet 565 , outlet 562 and tubes 570 , 575 .
  • the securing element 555 and may hold or “secure” the tubes 570 , 575 in place.
  • the tubes 575 , 570 may be attached to the bulkhead by insertion into recesses 569 , 571 , respectively.
  • the tubes are retained therein by friction, adhesive or through any other suitable means.
  • the second end 506 of the water toy 500 includes the securing element 555 , cap 590 , and a tubular connector 592 extending between the securing element 555 and the end cap 590 .
  • the tubular connector 592 may be of any desired length.
  • the tubular connector 592 may be covered by a shell 585 made of any of the materials described with regard to a shell 508 .
  • the facing sides of bulkhead 555 and the end cap 590 are each provided with extending flanges 594 , 596 on the bulkhead 555 and cap 590 , respectively.
  • the flanges 594 , 596 within the tubular connectors 592 and may be fastened by friction, adhesive or the like.
  • An outlet tube extends from recess 569 in the bulkhead 555 a to a corresponding recess 598 in the cap 590 .
  • the length of the outlet tube 575 is approximately equal to the length of the tubular connector 592 .
  • an inlet tube 570 mounted at one end to a recess 571 in the bulkhead 555 a extends from the facing surface of the bulkhead 555 a to a corresponding recess 535 formed in the interface of the cap 590 .
  • Cap 590 also includes an outlet aperture 580 which communicates with the inlet tube 575 .
  • the end cap 590 also includes an inlet aperture 582 which communicates with the inlet tube 570 .
  • the bellows reservoir 520 When assembled, the bellows reservoir 520 is in fluid communication with the outside environment through the outlet 565 , connected to the outlet tube 575 which in turn is connected to the outlet aperture 580 in end cap 590 .
  • the inlet aperture 582 is in fluid communication with the bellows reservoir 520 through the inlet tube 570 attached to the inlet aperture 562 .
  • the visible face of cap 590 may include ornamental designs thereon, such as, for example, logos, letters, pictorial representations, and the like.
  • the cap 590 may be formed from any suitable materials, including one or more plastics.
  • the water toy 500 may include a valve 560 .
  • the valve 560 is a one-way valve which may substantially prevents air and/or fluids from flowing in one general direction through such valve but can allow air and/or fluids to flow in the opposite direction.
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B show an enlarged cross-sectional side views of valve in a closed and open position respectively.
  • the valve 560 is a flap valve having a living hinge 532 and a stopper 536 .
  • the valve 560 may be formed of silicon rubber, neoprene or any similar flexible material.
  • the valve 560 is mounted to the bellows side of the bulkhead 555 a and the cover outlet aperture 562 .
  • Valve 560 mounts to stub 540 by friction although other suitable mounting means can be provided.
  • the valve 560 is designed to respond to air and/or fluid pressure so that it assumes a closed position when air and/or fluid is being exhaled from the bellows 504 . In such case, as shown in FIG. 10A , the stopper 606 rotates around hinge 532 closing the inlet aperture 562 when the bellows 504 is caused to collapse.
  • the stopper 530 rotates around the hinge 604 opening the inlet aperture 562 thereby providing a parallel path for air or fluid to fill the bellows 504 .
  • the additional path shortens the time for air or fluid to refill the bellows and/or reduces the force needed to expand the bellows 504 to the orientation shown in FIG. 3A .
  • valve 560 is shown as a flopper valve with a living hinge 532 and a stopper 530 , other configurations or constructions of a one-way valve can be utilized.
  • air or fluid is cause to enter the squirting toy 500 through the inlet aperture 582 communicating with the environment.
  • the air or fluid then passes through the inlet tube 570 , past the inlet aperture 562 and the valve stopper 606 into the bellows 504 .
  • the second end 506 and by extension the shell 585 may also emulate, at least in part, a “swimming noodle” and may be of any cross-sectional shape, e.g. round, polygonal, elliptical, oval, or some combination of shapes including generally polygonal with rounded sides.
  • the first end 502 and the second end 506 may function as handles, so a user can grab the water toy 500 at the first end 502 and the second end 506 and cause the bellows 504 of the water toy 500 to be compressed and to cause any fluid and/or air within the bellows 504 to be pushed or exhaled out through the outlet aperture 580 .
  • the valve 560 rotates to the closed position preventing air or fluid from passing through the inlet 562 . Instead, the full force of air or fluid is directed through outlet aperture 565 into outlet tube 575 and ultimately out of outlet aperture 580 .
  • the user may subsequently place the end of the toy in a pool of fluid, e.g., water, as shown in FIG. 12 , and apply a tensile force so as to expand the bellows and cause water/fluid to be drawn in the water toy 500 .
  • a pool of fluid e.g., water
  • the water may be drawn into the bellows 504 through the outlet aperture 580 , the outlet tube 575 and the outlet 565 and, if valve 560 is present, water also enters the bellows 504 through inlet aperture 582 , inlet tube 570 , inlet 562 past valve 560 .
  • the inlet and outlet tubes 570 , 575 as well as the corresponding inlet and outlet apertures of the water toy, e.g., 562 and 565 , 582 and 580 may have the same or different diameters. Since it is desirable to be able to reload the bellows 504 with water quickly, the diameter of the inlets and the inlet tube 570 are larger than the outlets and outlet tubes as shown in FIGS. 6 . Larger inlets and inlet tubes also allow a user such as a child to refill the water toy using less force than a toy without valve 560 . Alternatively, although not shown, one inlet valve, tube and opening may be used.
  • the inlet tube 570 and/or the inlet aperture 582 may have an inner diameter in the ranges of approximately 3 mm to 6 mm, 4 mm to 5 mm, 5 mm to 6 mm, or 5.5 mm to 5.8 mm.
  • the inside diameter of tube 570 may be approximately 5.75 mm.
  • the diameter of tube 570 may be greater than 13 mm.
  • the outlet tube 575 and/or outlet aperture 580 may have a diameter in the range of approximately 2.5 mm to 5.5 mm, 3 mm to 5 mm, and may have a diameter that is approximately 4.0 mm.
  • a 4.0 mm diameter has been found to represent a size that results in a satisfactory stream of water without requiring excessive force to compress the toy.
  • securing elements may be used, such as those shaped or configured similarly to a bottle cap.
  • This securing element may snap or twist over the open end of bellows 504 .
  • the cap can include one or more holes, but otherwise provide a substantially airtight seal around the opening of the bellows chamber. In this regard, such holes may lead and/or partially hold tubes which may lead to an outside environment.
  • Such a cap may also include one or more one-way valves.
  • a compressive force may be applied to any one of the water toys described herein so as to cause the bellows to shrink.
  • a bellows contains a fluid, e.g., water
  • applying a compressive force will result in a fluid being expelled from the bellows, through the outlet and out of the water toy.
  • the amount of fluid in the bellows as well as the magnitude of the compressive force may influence how fast a fluid may stream out of tube 110 .
  • FIG. 11 shows when water toy 1100 has been compressed a water stream 50 exiting from end 1106 .
  • Water toy 1100 may be implemented or configured according to any of the water toys described herein.
  • a user may compress the toy so that bellows shrinks by grabbing water toy 1000 at ends 1002 and 1006 , and applying a compressive force to cause the ends 1002 , 1006 towards each other.
  • the resulting pressure generated in the bellows can result in expelling liquid out of bellows and through the tube and/or through of the toy.
  • the bellows while being compressed, the bellows may, like a spring, store up a restorative force. Therefore when there is no longer a compressive force acting on the bellows, the bellows may “spring” or extend back to its approximately prior and/or initial rest position. In some exemplary embodiments, a user may need to apply a tensile force to extend a compressed bellows back to its original position.
  • the bellows may be formed from flexible materials that allow a user, such as a child, to repeatedly and easily collapse and extend the bellows while maintaining its overall shape.
  • the bellows may be formed using plastics and/or polymers, such as, for example, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polythene (PE), rubber, and the like, and combinations thereof, to name a few.
  • EVA ethylene vinyl acetate
  • PP polypropylene
  • PVC polyvinyl chloride
  • PE polythene
  • the bellows may be made from a combination of EVA and PP.
  • the bellows may be made from approximately 75% EVA and 25% PP.
  • the bellows may consist approximately of 70%-80% EVA with 30%-20% PP, 60%-90% EVA with 40%-10% EVA, and 50% EVA with 50% PP.
  • the bellows may be opaque, transparent, translucent, or semi-transparent and may allow a user to see the amount of fluid located within bellows.
  • bellows may be at least partially surrounded by additional layer of material, such as foam-like materials described herein.
  • applying a compressive force to water toy 1000 when there is little or no fluid contained within the bellows may result in air being forced out of such a toy.
  • water toy 1100 can be at least partially refilled with water after compressing water toy 1100 .
  • a user may immerse at least the second end 1106 into a body of fluid.
  • FIG. 12 shows water toy 1100 with the one end being in a pool of water W.
  • the bellows 1004 will cause water to be drawn into one or more tubes (not shown) and into the bellows 1004 from the body of water W.
  • Repeated expansion and contraction of bellows 1004 while the second end 1006 remains under water will cause the expunging of air and will allow the bellows to fill completely with water as it extends.
  • a user may direct and/or funnel fluid into the tube.
  • the second end 1106 may be placed so that water exiting from a hose or faucet flows into the one or more tubes. In some situations, the second end 1106 may be removed and fluids can be directed directly into the bellows 1004 . While toy 1100 has been described as being refilled, any of the exemplary water toys described herein may be substituted and refilled similarly.

Abstract

A squirting toy is comprised of a cylindrical housing and a bellows that compresses in response to an outside force in order to expel water therefrom. The ends of the squirting toy may provide buoyancy sufficient for the toy to float in water.

Description

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention is a water squirting apparatus for use at play. More specifically, it is a soft floating tubular toy with a bellows chamber for use such as in a swimming pool or swimming area by participants in or adjacent to the water.
  • BACKGROUND
  • Squirt guns are well known in many forms in the prior art. Numerous squirt guns and squirting toys are made and have been made over the years for use by persons while swimming in or standing adjacent to a swimming pool, which are adapted to take in water from the swimming pool for squirting. Additionally, many squirt guns of the prior art are constructed in a manner that entraps air and thereby inadvertently enables those guns to partially float in water. The degree of such buoyancy is relative to the amount of water that has been taken into the gun and the longevity of such buoyancy is relative to the to the amount of air leakage from the housing.
  • There are also floating toy “swimming noodles” in the prior art, which are made of resilient floating closed-cell polymer foam. These toys are used to provide buoyancy to the user while swimming. Because these toys are often left floating in the pool when not in use, their softness eliminates the safety threat that they would otherwise pose.
  • SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
  • The present invention comprises a squirting toy that includes a compressible bellows, the bellows having a closed end and an opening end. Attached to the opening end of the bellows is a squirting end that includes a longitudinal tube that extends from the opening end of the bellows to an outlet aperture. The tube provides fluid communication between the bellows and the outside environment. Compression of the bellows causes air and/or fluid to be exhaled through the outlet aperture, and expansion of the bellows causes air and/or fluid to be inhaled through the tube. In embodiments, the squirting toy includes a handle attached to the bellows at the end opposite the opening end. The handle has a gripping portion to facilitate moving the handle away from and towards from the squirting end to respectively cause the bellows to expand and contract. At least a portion of the handle is covered in a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface.
  • Another exemplary embodiment includes a compressible bellows, the bellows having a closed end and an opening end. Attached to the opening end of the bellows is a squirting end that includes an inlet aperture, an outlet aperture, a first tube, and a second tube. The first tube extends axially from approximately the opening end of the bellows to the outlet aperture which provides fluid communication between the bellows and the outside environment. The second extends axially from approximately the opening end of the bellows to the inlet aperture which provides fluid communication between the bellows chamber and the outside environment. The squirting end includes a securing element attached to the bellows chamber so as to form a substantially airtight seal and secure the first tube and the second tube. A valve connects to the securing the element. Compression of the bellows causes the valve to be in a substantially closed position preventing air and/or fluid from being exhaled through the second tube and also causing air and/or fluid to be exhaled through the first tube. Expansion of the bellows causes the valve to be in a substantially open position allowing air and/or fluid to be inhaled through at least one of the first tube and second tubes.
  • A housing unit encloses the first tube, second tube, securing element and the valve. The housing unit can be made from a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface.
  • In embodiments, the squirting toy includes a handle attached to the bellows at the end opposite the opening end. The handle has a gripping portion to facilitate moving the handle away from and towards the squirting end and cause the bellows to respectively expand and contract. At least a portion of the handle is covered in a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface.
  • BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
  • The features and advantages of the disclosure can be more fully understood with reference to the following description of the disclosure when taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein:
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 3A-3B are side views of a squirting toy according to exemplary embodiments.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional side view of a of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view of a of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded cross-sectional side view of a section of the squirting toy of FIG. 7.
  • FIG. 9A is a right end view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9B is a transverse cross-sectional side view of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention taken through line B-B of FIG. 7 looking in the direction of the arrows.
  • FIGS. 10A-B are enlarged and scaled cross-sectional side views of a valve of a squirting toy according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a side view of a squirting toy expelling water according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is view of a squirting toy with one end in a pool of water according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
  • DETAILED DESCRIPTION
  • The drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale and certain figures may be shown in exaggerated or generalized form in the interest of clarity and conciseness.
  • FIG. 1 shows a side view of toy 100 in a rest state or position according to exemplary embodiments. Toy 100 may include a first end 102 that is attached to a bellows 104, which in turn is attached to second end 106. Although FIG. 1 shows the first end 102, the bellows 104, and the second end 106 of essentially the same diameter, the diameter of the three sections may vary relative to each other. In this regard, the diameter of the first and the second ends 102, 106 may be different and the diameter of the bellows 104 may be larger, smaller, or the same as the diameter of either end. Similarly, although the respective lengths of the first end 102, the bellows 104, and the second end 106 are shown in FIG. 1 as approximately equal to each other, the length of each is independent of each other. Thus the length of the ends 102, 106 may be the same or different, and the length of the bellows 104 can be longer, or shorter, or equal to either end portion. As described further below, in some embodiments of this invention, first end 102 may be eliminated.
  • In exemplary embodiments, the first end 102 may be a single and/or integral piece made from one or more materials, which may be soft and may provide buoyancy for toy 100. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more foam-like materials, such as, for example, closed-cell polyethylene foam, ethylene vinyl acetate closed-cell foam, and the like may be used for the first end 102 or as a coating or shell 103 forming the outer surface of first end 102 that may provide flexibility as well as softness. Materials such as, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE) may also be used so as to provide sufficient ‘softness’ to form a safe squirting toy, i.e. the toy 100 having at least the first end 102 which will not injure a person hit with the toy at typical velocities according to exemplary embodiments.
  • Referring to FIG. 1, the first end 102 may be affixed or attached to the bellows 104 through any suitable manner, such as for example, as tape, glue, epoxy, melting screw means, etc, without puncturing the bellows 104. Similarly, the second end 106 may also be affixed to the bellows utilizing to any suitable means.
  • In some exemplary embodiments, the first end 102 and/or the second end 106 may be removably attached to the bellows 104.
  • FIG. 2 shows, according to exemplary embodiments, a cross-sectional view of toy 100. As shown the second end 106 of toy 100 may include a shell 108 that encloses a tube 110. For example, the second end 106 may define at least in part a cylindrical-like shape that surrounds the tube 110. The shell 108 may be made from any one of the foam-like materials described herein, and further may provide a softness and buoyancy for toy 100. The tube 110 may be formed from any suitable plastic to transport or hold fluids, such as water flowing through.
  • In exemplary embodiments, the second end 106 may include and/or be attached to a threaded connector 112 for connecting to the bellows 104. For example, the connector 112 may be attached to one end of the shell 108 and an end of the tube 110. Referring to FIG. 2, the connector 112 may be embedded and/or enclosed by the shell 108. The connector 112 may be affixed and/or attached by any suitable means, such as tape, glue, epoxy, opposing friction, melting, screw means, and the like. In exemplary embodiments, the connector 112 may attach to an open end of the bellows 104 and the tube 110 so air and/or liquid can only enter and/or leave the bellows 104 via the tube 110. The tube may extend from the opening end of the bellows to the opening 120. For example, the connector 112 may include a screw thread 115 to attach and screw around a corresponding threaded open end of the bellows 104. In this regard, the connector 112 and second end 106 may be removable from toy 100 by reversibly rotating the bellows 104 relative to the connector 112.
  • In other exemplary embodiments, a connector may be affixed to both the bellows 104 and the tube 110 using any type of adhesive, sealant, of sealing process. For example, a connector may be heat-sealed to the bellows 104 and the tube 110 so as to provide a substantially airtight pathway from the bellows 104 to the tube 110.
  • In the various figures herein, the cross sections of first end 102, the bellows 104, and the second end 106 are shown to be cylindrically shaped. This is not meant to be a limitation as toy 100 may include components having various cross sectional shapes. In exemplary embodiments, toy 100 may be shaped, at least at the first end 102 and second 106 similar to a “swimming noodle”, which is well known in the context of recreational water activities. In an exemplary embodiment toy 100 may have a consistent shape throughout. For example, the first end 102, the bellows 104, and the second end 106 may each have the same cross-sectional shape and dimensions. In some exemplary embodiments toy 100 may have an appearance similar, at least in part to a common “swimming noodle”. This emulated swimming noodle may be of any cross-sectional shape, e.g. round, polygonal, elliptical, oval, or some combination of shapes including generally polygonal with rounded sides. In some exemplary embodiments, one or more components of toy 100, such as one or more of the first end 102, the bellows 104, and the second end 106 may have differing shapes, cross-sections, and/or dimensions.
  • In exemplary embodiments, bellows 104 may be a reversibly compressible and/or collapsible container or chamber which can hold fluids and/or air. For example, as shown in various figures, the bellows 104 has an accordion-like shape. The accordion-like shape allows the bellows 104 to collapse. FIGS. 3A and 3B respectively show a side view of the water toy 100 in a normal and in a compressed state.
  • In operation, the water toy 100 is compressed as shown in FIG. 3A while outlet 120 is submerged below the surface of the water. The water toy 100 is then allowed or caused to expand to the orientation shown in FIG. 3B. During the expansion to the configuration shown in FIG. 3A, water is caused to travel through the outlet 120, through the tube 110 into the bellows section by suction. Thereafter, water can be expelled through the outlet 10 by the forceful contraction of the water toy 100. Specifically, the contraction of the bellows 104 reduces the volume of the bellows 104 causing water to be forced through the tube 110 and exiting the outlet 120. The force of the water stream is generally dependent on the force applied to contract the bellows 104, with a greater contraction force causing water to be ejected at a faster rate.
  • In exemplary embodiments, at least the first end 102 and/or the second end 106 can provide buoyancy when the toy 100 is in a body of water, such as a pool. For example, even when toy 100 is filled with water, the first end 102 and the second end 106 may provide buoyancy so the toy 100 does not sink.
  • In other exemplary embodiments, toy 100 may contain the bellows 104, the connector 112, and the tube 110 formed as an integral part. In such an embodiment, shell 108 attachs to tube 110.
  • In some embodiments, toy 100 may include a plurality of tubes communicating with the outside environment (not shown). In this regard, when toy 100 contains water and is compressed, water streams out of the plurality of tubes. For example, toy 100 may have a bellows component with two open ends and tubes connecting on each end so that water can stream out of both ends of toy 100.
  • FIG. 4 shows a water toy 300. Water toy 300 may be similar to water toy 100, except it does not have an extending second end or a tube. Instead, the bellows 304 communicates directly with the outlet 300. Water toy 300 has a first end 302, a bellows 304, and a relatively short second end 306, akin to the water toy 100. However, the second end 306, has only a connector 314, and an opening 320 at the end of connector 314 for allowing water to enter and/or exit. The connector 314 may form a substantially airtight seal with respect to the bellows, The connector 314 is covered by shell 300. The shell 408 can be made of the same material as shell 108.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the water toy 500 of the present invention. Water toy 500 has a first end 502, a bellows 504, and a second end 506.
  • While the various water toys are described having two ends connected to a bellows, this not required. FIG. 6 shows water toy 600 with bellows 604 connected to an end 906 according to an exemplary embodiment. The end 606 may be configured according to the various embodiments described herein.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional side view of water toy 500. As shown in FIG. 7, the first end 502 includes a plurality of elements such as a shell 508, a cap 510, and a tubular core 512. As shown, the tubular core 512 is formed of two pieces 512 a and 512 b. The bellows chamber 520 connects to the first end 502 via the tubular core 512. The tubular core 512 may be constructed as one or more elements 512 a, 512 b which attach to the closed end of the bellows chamber 520 through any suitable means such as, for example, being melted to the bellows chamber 520, being glued to the bellows chamber 520, snap fastened to the bellows chamber, screwing to at least part of the bellows, opposing friction means, and other mechanical methods, to name a few.
  • As shown in FIG. 7, the first end of tubular core 512 is formed with an internal flange 513 when elements 512 a and 512 b are joined. The closed end of bellows 504 is formed with a knob 505. When the tubular core 512 is assembled the internal flange 513 captures knob 505 on the end of bellows 54 thereby fastening the bellows 504 to the first end 502. The first end 502 may include a shell 508. In exemplary embodiments, the shell 508 may be constructed from one or more foam materials, such as, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET or PETE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), high density polyethylene (HDPE), and the like, to name a few. The shell 508 may substantially copy the tubular core 512 or extend beyond the tubular core 512 or cover a portion of the tubular core 512. The shell 508 may be attached to the tubular core 512 through any suitable means described herein.
  • In an exemplary embodiment, the first end 502 includes a cap 510 that is fastened to one end of the housing element 508. As shown in FIG. 7, the cap 510 fits around the end of the tubular core 512. The cap 510 connects to the tubular core 512 by adhesive, heat, friction or by any other suitable means helping to keep the elements 512 a and 512 b together to form the tubular core 512. The cap 510 may be formed out any suitable material, including one or more plastics and may be constructed by an injection molding process. The exterior facing side of the cap 510 may include ornamental designs thereon, such as, for example, logos, letters, pictorial representations, and the like.
  • In other exemplary embodiments, the first end 502 may include only a shell 508 with or without a cap 510. For example, the shell 508 may be one or more pieces, and may be a solid cylinder, which attaches to the bellows chamber 504. The first end 502 may emulate, at least in part, a “swimming noodle”. For example, the emulated swimming noodle may be of any cross-sectional shape, e.g. round, polygonal, elliptical, oval, or some combination of shapes including generally polygonal with rounded sides.
  • As shown in FIG. 7, the bellows chamber 504 connects to the second end 506 via the securing element 555. FIG. 8, is an exploded cross-sectional view of securing element 555, which includes bulkhead 555 a, a cover 555 b, and a valve 560. The cover 555 b has a central aperture 567. The cover 555 b engages the bulkhead 555 a through the engagement of mounting posts 563, 563 with receptacles 564 a, 564 b, respectively. The securing element 555, may include threaded means 556 for attachment to the bellows chamber 520, as shown Alternatively, the securing element 555 may be separately mounted between the bellows chamber 504 and the second end 506. In such cases, the bulkhead 555 a of the securing element 555 functions as a fluid tight bulkhead between the bellows chamber 504 and the second end 506.
  • The bulkhead 555 a includes an outlet 565 and one or more inlets 562. The outlet 565 and the inlet 562 are connected to tubes 575 and 570 respectively, When connected to the bellows chamber 504 the bulkhead 555 a provides a substantially fluid tight seal such that air and/or fluids may only enter or exit the bellows chamber 504 by passing through the inlet 565, outlet 562 and tubes 570, 575. Referring to FIG. 7, the securing element 555 and may hold or “secure” the tubes 570, 575 in place. The tubes 575, 570 may be attached to the bulkhead by insertion into recesses 569, 571, respectively. The tubes are retained therein by friction, adhesive or through any other suitable means.
  • As shown in FIG. 7, the second end 506 of the water toy 500 includes the securing element 555, cap 590, and a tubular connector 592 extending between the securing element 555 and the end cap 590. The tubular connector 592 may be of any desired length. Optionally, the tubular connector 592 may be covered by a shell 585 made of any of the materials described with regard to a shell 508. The facing sides of bulkhead 555 and the end cap 590 are each provided with extending flanges 594, 596 on the bulkhead 555 and cap 590, respectively. The flanges 594, 596 within the tubular connectors 592 and may be fastened by friction, adhesive or the like.
  • An outlet tube extends from recess 569 in the bulkhead 555 a to a corresponding recess 598 in the cap 590. The length of the outlet tube 575 is approximately equal to the length of the tubular connector 592. Similarly, an inlet tube 570 mounted at one end to a recess 571 in the bulkhead 555 a extends from the facing surface of the bulkhead 555 a to a corresponding recess 535 formed in the interface of the cap 590.
  • Cap 590 also includes an outlet aperture 580 which communicates with the inlet tube 575. The end cap 590 also includes an inlet aperture 582 which communicates with the inlet tube 570.
  • Although not shown, there may be more than one inlet aperture and corresponding inlet tubes and recesses and/or more than one outlet aperture and corresponding outlet tubes and recesses. When assembled, the bellows reservoir 520 is in fluid communication with the outside environment through the outlet 565, connected to the outlet tube 575 which in turn is connected to the outlet aperture 580 in end cap 590. Likewise, the inlet aperture 582 is in fluid communication with the bellows reservoir 520 through the inlet tube 570 attached to the inlet aperture 562.
  • The visible face of cap 590 may include ornamental designs thereon, such as, for example, logos, letters, pictorial representations, and the like. The cap 590 may be formed from any suitable materials, including one or more plastics.
  • In order to shorten the time needed to “reload” the squirting toy 500 or to reduce the force required to expand the bellows section 504, the water toy 500 may include a valve 560. Preferably, the valve 560 is a one-way valve which may substantially prevents air and/or fluids from flowing in one general direction through such valve but can allow air and/or fluids to flow in the opposite direction.
  • FIGS. 10A and 10B show an enlarged cross-sectional side views of valve in a closed and open position respectively. Referring to FIG. 10A, the valve 560 is a flap valve having a living hinge 532 and a stopper 536. The valve 560 may be formed of silicon rubber, neoprene or any similar flexible material. The valve 560 is mounted to the bellows side of the bulkhead 555 a and the cover outlet aperture 562. Valve 560 mounts to stub 540 by friction although other suitable mounting means can be provided. The valve 560 is designed to respond to air and/or fluid pressure so that it assumes a closed position when air and/or fluid is being exhaled from the bellows 504. In such case, as shown in FIG. 10A, the stopper 606 rotates around hinge 532 closing the inlet aperture 562 when the bellows 504 is caused to collapse.
  • Referring to FIG. 10B, upon expansion of the bellows 504, the stopper 530 rotates around the hinge 604 opening the inlet aperture 562 thereby providing a parallel path for air or fluid to fill the bellows 504. The additional path shortens the time for air or fluid to refill the bellows and/or reduces the force needed to expand the bellows 504 to the orientation shown in FIG. 3A.
  • Although valve 560 is shown as a flopper valve with a living hinge 532 and a stopper 530, other configurations or constructions of a one-way valve can be utilized.
  • During expansion of the bellows, air or fluid is cause to enter the squirting toy 500 through the inlet aperture 582 communicating with the environment. The air or fluid then passes through the inlet tube 570, past the inlet aperture 562 and the valve stopper 606 into the bellows 504.
  • It is anticipated that the second end 506, and by extension the shell 585 may also emulate, at least in part, a “swimming noodle” and may be of any cross-sectional shape, e.g. round, polygonal, elliptical, oval, or some combination of shapes including generally polygonal with rounded sides.
  • The first end 502 and the second end 506 may function as handles, so a user can grab the water toy 500 at the first end 502 and the second end 506 and cause the bellows 504 of the water toy 500 to be compressed and to cause any fluid and/or air within the bellows 504 to be pushed or exhaled out through the outlet aperture 580. During compression, the valve 560 rotates to the closed position preventing air or fluid from passing through the inlet 562. Instead, the full force of air or fluid is directed through outlet aperture 565 into outlet tube 575 and ultimately out of outlet aperture 580. To refill or reload the water toy 500, after the bellows 504 is compressed, the user may subsequently place the end of the toy in a pool of fluid, e.g., water, as shown in FIG. 12, and apply a tensile force so as to expand the bellows and cause water/fluid to be drawn in the water toy 500. During expansion, the water may be drawn into the bellows 504 through the outlet aperture 580, the outlet tube 575 and the outlet 565 and, if valve 560 is present, water also enters the bellows 504 through inlet aperture 582, inlet tube 570, inlet 562 past valve 560.
  • In exemplary embodiments, the inlet and outlet tubes 570, 575 as well as the corresponding inlet and outlet apertures of the water toy, e.g., 562 and 565, 582 and 580 may have the same or different diameters. Since it is desirable to be able to reload the bellows 504 with water quickly, the diameter of the inlets and the inlet tube 570 are larger than the outlets and outlet tubes as shown in FIGS. 6. Larger inlets and inlet tubes also allow a user such as a child to refill the water toy using less force than a toy without valve 560. Alternatively, although not shown, one inlet valve, tube and opening may be used.
  • In exemplary embodiments, the inlet tube 570 and/or the inlet aperture 582 may have an inner diameter in the ranges of approximately 3 mm to 6 mm, 4 mm to 5 mm, 5 mm to 6 mm, or 5.5 mm to 5.8 mm. For example, the inside diameter of tube 570 may be approximately 5.75 mm. In some exemplary embodiments, the diameter of tube 570 may be greater than 13 mm.
  • In exemplary embodiments, the outlet tube 575 and/or outlet aperture 580, may have a diameter in the range of approximately 2.5 mm to 5.5 mm, 3 mm to 5 mm, and may have a diameter that is approximately 4.0 mm. A 4.0 mm diameter has been found to represent a size that results in a satisfactory stream of water without requiring excessive force to compress the toy.
  • In some exemplary embodiments, other securing elements (not shown), may be used, such as those shaped or configured similarly to a bottle cap. This securing element may snap or twist over the open end of bellows 504. The cap can include one or more holes, but otherwise provide a substantially airtight seal around the opening of the bellows chamber. In this regard, such holes may lead and/or partially hold tubes which may lead to an outside environment. Such a cap may also include one or more one-way valves.
  • In exemplary embodiments, a compressive force may be applied to any one of the water toys described herein so as to cause the bellows to shrink. For example, when a bellows contains a fluid, e.g., water, applying a compressive force will result in a fluid being expelled from the bellows, through the outlet and out of the water toy. The amount of fluid in the bellows as well as the magnitude of the compressive force may influence how fast a fluid may stream out of tube 110. For example, FIG. 11 shows when water toy 1100 has been compressed a water stream 50 exiting from end 1106. Water toy 1100 may be implemented or configured according to any of the water toys described herein. In exemplary embodiments, a user may compress the toy so that bellows shrinks by grabbing water toy 1000 at ends 1002 and 1006, and applying a compressive force to cause the ends 1002, 1006 towards each other. The resulting pressure generated in the bellows can result in expelling liquid out of bellows and through the tube and/or through of the toy.
  • In exemplary embodiments, while being compressed, the bellows may, like a spring, store up a restorative force. Therefore when there is no longer a compressive force acting on the bellows, the bellows may “spring” or extend back to its approximately prior and/or initial rest position. In some exemplary embodiments, a user may need to apply a tensile force to extend a compressed bellows back to its original position. The bellows may be formed from flexible materials that allow a user, such as a child, to repeatedly and easily collapse and extend the bellows while maintaining its overall shape. In exemplary embodiments, the bellows may be formed using plastics and/or polymers, such as, for example, ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polypropylene (PP), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polythene (PE), rubber, and the like, and combinations thereof, to name a few. In embodiments, the bellows may be made from a combination of EVA and PP. In one embodiment, the bellows may be made from approximately 75% EVA and 25% PP. In other exemplary embodiments, the bellows may consist approximately of 70%-80% EVA with 30%-20% PP, 60%-90% EVA with 40%-10% EVA, and 50% EVA with 50% PP.
  • The bellows may be opaque, transparent, translucent, or semi-transparent and may allow a user to see the amount of fluid located within bellows. In some exemplary embodiments, bellows may be at least partially surrounded by additional layer of material, such as foam-like materials described herein.
  • In exemplary embodiments, applying a compressive force to water toy 1000 when there is little or no fluid contained within the bellows may result in air being forced out of such a toy. For example, water toy 1100 can be at least partially refilled with water after compressing water toy 1100. For example, after applying compressive force toy 1100 but before extending or allowing the bellows 1004 to extend back, a user may immerse at least the second end 1106 into a body of fluid.
  • FIG. 12 shows water toy 1100 with the one end being in a pool of water W. As the toy 1100 is extended with the opening end of the toy in the water W, the bellows 1004 will cause water to be drawn into one or more tubes (not shown) and into the bellows 1004 from the body of water W. Repeated expansion and contraction of bellows 1004 while the second end 1006 remains under water will cause the expunging of air and will allow the bellows to fill completely with water as it extends. In other exemplary embodiments, a user may direct and/or funnel fluid into the tube. The second end 1106 may be placed so that water exiting from a hose or faucet flows into the one or more tubes. In some situations, the second end 1106 may be removed and fluids can be directed directly into the bellows 1004. While toy 1100 has been described as being refilled, any of the exemplary water toys described herein may be substituted and refilled similarly.
  • It will be understood that that any of the above steps and/or elements can be combined, separated, using any suitable combination and/or separation thereof, and/or taken in any order. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the applicable arts that the foregoing is merely one of many possible embodiments of the invention, and that the invention should therefore only be limited according to the following claims.

Claims (21)

1. A squirting toy, comprising:
a bellows having a closed end and an opening end, the bellows capable of being compressed;
a squirting end attached to the opening end of the bellows and having an outlet aperture, the squirting end comprising:
a tube longitudinally extending from the opening end of the bellows to the outlet aperture in the squirting end which provides fluid communication between the bellows and the outside environment;
wherein compression of the bellows causes air and/or fluid to be exhaled through the outlet aperture, and
wherein expansion of the bellows after compression causes air and/or fluid to be inhaled through the tube.
2. The squirting toy of claim 1 further comprising a handle attached to the bellows at the end opposite the bellows' open end, the handle comprising a gripping portion, wherein movement of the handle away from the squirting end causes the bellows to expand, and movement of the handle towards the squirting end causes the bellows to contract.
3. The squirting toy of claim 2, wherein at least a portion of the handle is covered by a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface.
4. The squirting toy of claim 1, wherein the bellows is made of ethylene-vinyl acetate and polypropylene.
5. The squirting toy of claim 1, wherein the outlet aperture has an inside diameter of substantially 4 mm.
6. The squirting toy of claim 5, wherein the tube has an inner diameter approximately equal to the inside diameter of the outlet aperture.
7. The squirting toy of claim 2, further comprising a cover around the tube.
8. The squirting toy of claim 7, at least a portion of the cover is covered by a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface to the toy.
9. The toy of claim 1, wherein at least one of the bellows and the squirting end has a cylindrical-like shape.
10. The toy of claim 8, the cylindrical-like shape has a cross-sectional shape that is at least one of round, polygonal, elliptical, oval, and some combination of shapes including generally polygonal with rounded sides.
11. A squirting toy, comprising:
a bellows having a closed end and an opening end, the bellows capable of being compressed;
a squirting end attached to the opening end of the bellows and having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture, the squirting end comprising:
a first tube extending axially from approximately the opening end of the bellows to the outlet aperture which provides fluid communication between the bellows and the outside environment;
a second tube extending axially from approximately the opening end of the bellows to the inlet aperture which provides fluid communication between the bellows chamber and the outside environment;
a securing element attached to the bellows chamber so as to form a substantially airtight seal, the securing element securing the first tube and the second tube;
a valve connected to the securing element;
a housing element surrounding the first tube, second tube, securing element and the valve, the first tube, the second tube, the securing element, and the valve are substantially enclosed in the housing unit;
wherein compression of the bellows causes the valve to be in a substantially closed position such that air and/or fluid is prevented from being exhaled through the second tube, and compression of the bellows causes air and/or fluid to be exhaled through the first tube, and
wherein expansion of the bellows causes the valve to be in a substantially open position and causes air and/or fluid to be inhaled through at least one of the first tube and second tube.
12. The squirting toy of claim 1 further comprising a handle attached to the bellows at the end opposite the bellows' open end, the handle comprising a gripping portion, wherein movement of the handle away from the squirting end causes the bellows to expand, and movement of the handle towards the squirting end causes the bellows to contract.
13. The squirting toy of claim 12, wherein at least a portion of the handle is covered by a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface.
14. The squirting toy of claim 11, wherein the bellows is made of ethylene-vinyl acetate and polypropylene.
15. The squirting toy of claim 11, wherein the outlet aperture has an inside diameter of substantially 4 mm.
16. The squirting toy of claim 15, wherein the first tube has an inner diameter approximately equal to the inside diameter of the outlet aperture.
17. The squirting toy of claim 11, the housing element comprises a foam shell which provides buoyancy and imparts a safe soft outer surface to the toy.
18. The toy of claim 11, wherein at least one of the bellows and the squirting end has a cylindrical-like shape.
19. The toy of claim 18, the cylindrical-like shape has a cross-sectional shape that is at least one of round, polygonal, elliptical, oval, and some combination of shapes including generally polygonal with rounded sides.
20. The squirting toy of claim 11, wherein the inlet aperture has an inside diameter of substantially 5.75 mm.
21. The squirting toy of claim 20, wherein the second tube has an inner diameter approximately equal to the inside diameter of the inlet aperture.
US13/691,940 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 Water toy with bellows Abandoned US20140154946A1 (en)

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US13/691,940 US20140154946A1 (en) 2012-12-03 2012-12-03 Water toy with bellows
TW102143569A TW201447218A (en) 2012-12-03 2013-11-28 Water toy with bellows
PCT/IB2013/003162 WO2014087246A2 (en) 2012-12-03 2013-12-03 Water toy with bellows
EP13859835.4A EP2914354A4 (en) 2012-12-03 2013-12-03 Water toy with bellows

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EP2914354A2 (en) 2015-09-09
WO2014087246A3 (en) 2014-11-27

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