US1816011A - Mold - Google Patents

Description

l. Q. GURNEE July 2s, 1931.

MOLD

Filed sept. 28. 1929 Lade Q. Glrnee,

u. w Off Q ww III |.Il ||r.l.l.l| 1 1|.||||rl||rlbl-b+|r|a1|rll+ 1 1 l l 1 |.|1|1 d 1 I|| 1l1J|1l|J|l 1 |ll||. |Il+ 1 l |l|1\ o Q un.. m. 1 N luLllnllFL: Tflf. I n u u N v L n I n 1 `n ,/l|...\ Ml..x\\nn ./l|.1\\n .f n @@@QQ Patented July 28, 1931 ISAAC Q. GUBNEE, OF BUTLER, NEW JERSEY MOLD Application filed September 28, 1929.` Serial No. 395,841.

My invention relates to new and useful improvements in molds, and more particularly toY a mold for forming hard rubber goods, such as handles for knives and forks,

and other small hard rubber articles.

Generally, molds that are used for forming hard rubber goods are made of tin or other soft metal alloy, as the sulphur in the rubber composition would affect an ordinary mold formed of steel or other yhard metal.

A great disadvantage, however, in using a mold formed of relatively soft metal is that after the mold has been used for one or ytwo days, the soft metal loses its shape, duev to the heat and pressure incident to the use of the mold, and the mold has to be melt ed and recast. n

One of the objects, therefore, of the present invention is to use a hard metal mold, which is plated withchromium, so that the vulcanizing process will not in any way affect the same, while a still further object ofthe invention is to provide a metal mold, 5 which consists of two relatively large plates,

to each of which'is secured, in turn, a` plurality of separate or distinct dies or cavities, so thatwlien the two large plates areplaced in position,'these respective two halves will all be in perfect alignment to thereby prevent any overshot jointwhen they are in their moldingposition. f

Still another object of the invention is to provide a mold in which there is to be se- 5 cured a plurality of dies or cavities, which are Vto be screwed and'dowel-pinned to a plate and, in a like manner, the remaining halves of the same'are to be screwed and dowel-p'innedto another plate, so that when '0 the two plates or halves of the mold are fitted together', a multiplicity of the arti- Vcles can bemolded at the Sametime.

till another object of the invention is of small plates that are all of similar size and shape, which may be fastened in place by screws and dowel pins and all of which will be in perfect alignment and have channels that register with each other, so that after the article is moldedy and it is desired to remove the cores and molded articles, a

Vtool may be placed in the channels and moved right along the same to thus carefully and progressively remove the cores and the molded articles.

Still another object of the invention is to provide a mold wherein these plurality of blocks with the cavities therein are rmade by placing the same over a correct sized hob which will even the two halves and while in position, they may be fastened with screws and dowel pins, soy that each half, after once being placed in position, will always remain in its true relation when secured to its plate.

Still another lobject of the invention is tol provide a mold wherein a plurality of metal inserts o1` dies, each of which has the desired shaped cavity therein, are to be perfectly aligned and will remain in true alignment throughout their life but, on the other f hand, any one of these small plates or members may be quickly removed if the same becomes damaged in any way.

' Still another object of the invention is to produce a mold that is especially designed for forming hard rubber handles for tangs, which mold may be used indeinitely rather than for but a few days, as is the common practice in molds of this kind. y

TWith these and other objects in view, the invention consists in certain new and novel arrangements and combination of parts, as will be hereinafter more fully described and pointed out in the claims.

Referring now to the drawings showing a preferred embodiment, i

Fig. 1 is a top plan view of the mold, a 95 part of the upper portion being broken away toshow 'the manner in whichtlie insert is Y used for molding the core;

Fig. 2 is an end view of the same; f

f '100 F ig. 3 is an edge view, parts being broken away to more clearly tion; Y

Fig. 4 is a detail view of one of the halves or dies, a plurality of which make up the entire mold; l

Fig. 5 is a detail view of the insert for illustrate the invenforming the core of the handle.

f metal thatiwill provide the sufiicien't strength' so that they willJnotinany-way warpor bend from the heat to which they are to be subjected. As may be seen in Fig. 3l, each ofthe plates has `alarge cutfout portion`7 and 8, which 'extends vnearly I the entire length of the plate to thus form the respective shoulders 9 near the one end and the lrespective shoulders 10 near the other end 'of the mold.

Taking up the gist ofthe invention, there is Yplaced in each plate a plurality of separate dies orhalves, anda description of one will' be `a description of'all.

Referring for the moment-to Fig. 4, there )may be seen oneu of; these dies orv halves,

which consists of a vrectangular metal plate 11, which plate is to be made preferablyA of Y steel, and when used for making handles for knives, forks and like articles,it will have formed therein the depression orrcavity 12" to shape the article to be molded'.` In the present instance, the depression is in the shape of a handle, the depression: being s slighty wider at its one end A13 thanx at its Vinner end 14, while registering with this depression 12' is aA small channel-15, which extends out `.to theend fof the plate, in which channel will restlthe insert 16, as will bel ShOltly described..

Also extending transversely ofthe plateor die 11', at itsninner end, isthefurther channel or passageway 17, into which will lit thering portion 18 formed `on the insert 16. This channel 17 allows an operator to place a small .tool or pick down in the chanfnel and raise the insert to thus lift out the insert and the molded rubber article.

At the one end of this plate ordie 11, there .may be seenthe two screw holes 19, while at the other end there may be seenthe Vtwo similar holes Y2O. Two further holes21 and 22 are likewise provided whichA receive dowel fifi pins. Asalso may be seen on this dierll at its opposite upper edges, there are Vsmall grooves 23, so that when a plurality of these are placed together, they form the little pas sageways 24 to receive the molded excess rubber when being compressed.

Having described the structural characteristics of these die plates, it might be mentioned that in making themup, they arefirstpressed, when soft, to the desired depth by a'hardened hob (not shown) and then'are worked to the desired size to be placed in position and secured to their plates which, of course, are made of suitable thickness. Each mold is placed over an absolutely correct sized hob, which evens the two halves andy which keeps them in perfect alignment so as to prevent any overshot joint when they come together in actual use. These separate molds or cavities are then secured with the aforementioned 'screws and dowel pins, which hold`the halves'in true relation to each other when secured to the plate. This is then repeated with eachand every die.

In other words, one of these dies 11is placed up against anupper shoulder 9 and one against the lower shoulder in the two separate plates 1 and 4, and the two halves are then screwed and dowel-pinnedV to their respective plates, so that when the two halves of the mold are placed together, these plurality of small'dies or cavities will'be in perfect alignment. `After the iirst one is thus positioned, the remaining l ones are properly aligned and pinned, each one tightly abutting the adj acent'one, so that in use, the knife handles will be smooth' at their joints rather than beingv overshotl and provided with' fins or burrs which, of course, have 'to be removed. The shoulders on the plates act as a reinforcement and the eight small diesjust fit snugly between them.

Referring for the moment to Fig. 5, one of the inserts 16 may be seen, it being provided with the aforementioned ring 18, whilev the otherl endportion 25 is reduced in diameter over the body portion 26 or 27.

Thus, the core or hole inthe knife handleV will have different diameters throughout its length toconform with the different thickg nesses of the handle of the tang, which latter isv to be inserted in this hard rubber handle. Y

In 1 of the drawings, I have shown an insert in place and it will be noticed that the channels 17 in eachv of the plates will register to form one straight channel eX- tending nearly throughout the length of the mold, so that'after the handles have been molded, `the workman can lift the upper plate 4Afrom the plate 1 and-.with a small pick run it downy the now-long channel 17 and lift up the inserts and cores to thus quickly remove the same. The insert 16 yalso is held in its proper positionrby the provision of the passageway-15, while the ring 18V prevents the insert from movingk the mold are identical, with the exception of` the aligning pins, and although I have only described in detail one ofthe halves of the die 11, the other half is identical in construction. f

vShould the metal insert damage its respective die or cavity, it is but a simple matter lto remove the particular respective screws and drive out the dowel pins and align a new set of dies l1 in their respective positions.

The advantages of thiswill be readily seen,as in the ordinary molds made out of tin or soft metal, as soon as one of the cavities or compartments becomes damaged, it is necessary to melt up the metal and re-cast the entire mold. Furthermore, it is necessary to do this every two or three days, whereas the metal mold I have just outlined is capable of many years of use.

After all the small dies or members are placed in vposition or even before this is done, they are given a coating of chromium, so that the sulphur in the rubber contents will not affect 'the metal mold during the vulcanizing of the articles. By using chrom ium, therefore, it makes it possible to use a hard metal Vmold in this art of hard rubber manufacture. y

It will also be understoodthat although the mold is especially designed for the mak-r ing of hard rubber handles, other shaped depressions might be formed in these dies or members ll, so that other shaped hard rubber articles might as easily as Well be molded, and I do not wish to be in any way limited to the particular shaped handle shown. f Y

' Of course, the cut-out portions in the two plates l' and 4 must be exactly the right depth so that when the two halves of the small dies come together, there will be a tight fit. On the other hand, the afore-v mentioned grooves will allow for the escape of the small portion of eXuded rubber.A

From the foregoing, it will be seen that Y I havedesigned a mold for use in the hard rubbery industry, the life of which is unliinitechand wherein separate halves or dies may be readily and quickly inserted in case any one becomes damaged, so that it is not necessary in case of damage to one partie lar die orhalf to discard or remelt the entire mold. Furthermore, the life of the mold is of great. length rather than of one or two days` duration. f

By providing the little channel 17 in each of the dies, the inserts will be properly held in position, and furthermore the workman may run a pick or sharp instrument being coated with chromium.

right 4through 'the registering channels and quickly lift all of the molded articles from their respective cavities, so that the molded articles may be quickly removed.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new and desire to secure hy Letters Patent is:

l. A mold comprising a lower plate, a

plurality of dies fastened snugly within said plate, each of said dies provided with a transverse passageway to form a continuous passageway for supporting aligned cores within the die, each die also having a regis tering channel and cavity adapted to receive a core, each of said dies being held in aligned position by screws and dowel pins, the said dies being chromium coated, an upper plate also provided with like dies on its under surface and said dies being also doweled and screwed in position and said dies being chromium coated, means for holding the plates in aligned position and all of said dies being removable from said plates whereby new ones may be inserted, when necessary.

2. A mold comprising a lower plate hav` ing shoulders near its opposite end and a plurality of dies litting between said shoulders, each of said dies being provided with a recess having a channel connected therewith and a transverse passageway near the end ofsaid die whereby all of said transverse passageways form a continuous passageway adapted to hold cores in the respective recesses when all the dies are secured in said plate, a similarly arranged upper plate provided with like dies, and means for holding the two aligned plates in position.

3.V A mold comprising an upper and lower plate and a plurality of like dies with each plate, means for aligning the plates, each of said dies comprising a relatively hard flat metal member having a recess therein and a channel registering with said recessy to support a core, a ftransverse passageway crossing said channehall of said passageways forming one continuous passageway when said dies are in positiony and said dies 4. A mold comprising in part a plurality of hard metal dies, each of said dies being provided with screw holes near its opposite ends and dowel holes near its opposite ends, each of said dies being also provided with a cavity and a channel registering therewith, a transverse passageway for holding aligned cores, and grooves form'ed near the upper opposite edges of said die to receive the excess composition when the mold is in use.

5. A mold comprising in part a die formed of two like halves, each of said halves coinprising a rectangular member having a depression and a channel registering with said depression for holding a co-re, the opposite ends of the die being provided with screw holes and dowel holes, a passageway formed near one end of the eie'and crossing said channel and thel opposite upper edges of the dies rbeing grooved to receive the excess molded composition.

6. A mold comprising two plates, each of said plates having a plurality of dies removably secured therein, said'dies accurately registering when the said plates are in positiommeans for holding the two plates yin aligned position, a continuous passageway formed in said dies for holding the separate cores and providing means to receive anjinstrument to remove the cores, each of said dies provided with grooves to forni passageways between the dies for receiving Vthe excess of the molded coinposition and .all of said dies being 'coated with chromium. K f Y 7. A mold for forming solid rubber handles, said mold comprising a plurality of adjacently located dies, said dies being Vsecurely fastened in position but removable incase of accident, yeach of said dies provided with a channel and cavity to receive a core, each of said dies also provide-d with a transverse passageway to form one conytinuous passageway for holding cores within the dies when the dies are assembled, and

leach of said dies further provided Vwith longitudinally extending grooves to form channels to Yreceive any excess of the molded coinposition. Y f

V8. Afmold comprising an upper and lower half and each Vof said halves provided with dies adapted to accurately register when the moldl is closed, each of said dies provided with a registering channel and cavity for the reception of acore, each of said dies provided* with atransverse passageway to form onel continuous passageway for thereception of cores when the mold is completed, each of said dies provided with longitudinal grooves toregis'ter vwith the like grooves ofy Y the adjacent die to form passageways to receive the excess composition when the handles are molded. f

Y9. A? mold comprising two platesand i die formed of two halves, each of said halves being similar, one of said halves being` se- Y cured-to the upper vsurfaceof one plate and the other of the halves being secured to the Vupper surface of the secondV plate,`each of saidhalves being provided with a cavity, a

@channel and a transverse passageway, cores supported within said passageway, and each of-saidvhalves lalso provided withV grooves along their upper edges and each ofA said dies being provided lwith dowel holesandv screw-holes, so that the dies may be securely held tothe respective plates.

10A mold for forming hard rubber. I

articles comprising an upper and ylower metal plate,sa1d plates each being provided with a cut-away portion and a plurality of'V position andY all of said dies being remov-r able from said plate in case of damage.

in testimonyl whereof l aiiix my. signature.

isiiAc o. GURNEE.

ist

Images