Never Over (or Under) Cook Farro Again

Say goodbye to too-mushy or too-chewy farro.
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Peden & Munk

Yes, everybody makes basic cooking mistakes. Like, say, something as simple as overcooking mushrooms or toasting grains and spices. Below, senior web editor Alex Beggs confesses overcooking farro to associate food editor Rick Martinez. Here’s Martinez's advice for making sure it never happens again. Welcome to Effed it Up.

__Dear Rick,__In an attempt to be a healthier and all-around better person, I tried to make farro for the first time. I even got fancy, following the Charlie Bird recipe that uses apple cider and bay leaves. Bay leaves! And, yet, it came out weird. It was...too chewy. Is this stuff even supposed to be chewy? I don’t think it’s supposed to be *this* chewy, like I’m eating rabbit pellets or something. So I poured myself a beer and ate cheese and crackers for dinner instead. Help me. Thanks,
Alex

Dear Alex,

First: put that cheese down. It's time to get you on the fast track to doing a little bit better for your diet. Farro wants to be there with you.

After reading the recipe, it sounds like you should have added more water to the pot just before the water evaporated. In my experience, every farro is different. And different farro means different cooking times.

Farro is a term that refers three specific wheat species: spelt (triticum spelta), emmer (triticum dicoccum), and einkorn (triticum monococcum), which are all types of hulled wheat. Some supermarkets label them by their Italian names: farro piccolo (einkorn), farro medio (emmer), and farro grande (spelt). To add even more confusion there is whole grain farro, which has highest concentration of fiber and nutrients (like vitamin B3 and zinc) but requires longer cooking times or overnight soaking. Semi-pearled farro has part of the bran removed but still contains some fiber; and pearled, which takes the least time to cook, has no bran at all.

Bacon and Scallion Farrotto. Photo: Christina Holmes

Christina Holmes

But that’s not it. The age of the grain, how long it was sitting on the shelf at the supermarket, when it was harvested, the size of your pot, the level of heat applied, and the humidity of the air can all affect cooking times. Even acids like cider vinegar can affect water absorption rates.

So, there are lots of hacks out there for making perfect farro: ratios of three-to-one liquid to farro, simmering covered vs. uncovered, covering to steam after the farro is cooked, and soaking overnight. While I am sure all of these methods have merit, my go to method is pretty fool proof.

I call it The Pasta Method. As in, just treat your farro like a dry pasta. Bring a large pot of heavily salted water to a rapid boil. I like to flavor my water with aromatics (onion, shallot, garlic, leeks, carrot, celery, etc.), fresh herbs, and whole spices. For added nutty flavor, try toasting your farro in a dry skillet or on a sheet tray in the oven at 350°F for 10 minutes until browned and fragrant. Then add into the seasoned boiling water and cook until al dente or until it reaches your preferred texture—you have to taste it, don't eyeball it. It might be 20-30 minutes. Drain through a sieve, discard aromatics, and spread farro out on a parchment lined sheet tray to cool and dry out. And that, Alex, is how you make perfect farro every time.

Love,
Rick

[Try: Farro with Pistachios, Mixed Herbs, and Golden Raisins

](http://www.bonappetit.com/recipe/farro-with-pistachios-mixed-herbs-and-golden-raisins)