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Boreogadus saida Boreogadus saida

Boreogadus saidais commonly referred to as Boreogadus saida. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Rudolf Svensen, Norwegen

copyright Rudolf Svensen, Norwegen


Courtesy of the author Rudolf Svensen, Norwegen

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lexID:
5035 
AphiaID:
126433 
Scientific:
Boreogadus saida 
German:
Polardorsch 
English:
Boreogadus Saida 
Category:
Codfishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Gadiformes (Order) > Gadidae (Family) > Boreogadus (Genus) > saida (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Lepechin, ), 1774 
Occurrence:
Russland, Arctic (North Polar Sea), Barents Sea, Bering Sea, Canada , Greenland, Iceland, North Atlantic Ocean, Scandinavia 
Sea depth:
0 - 1383 Meter 
Size:
9.84" - 15.75" (25cm - 40cm) 
Temperature:
~ 24.8 °F (-4°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Copepods, Fish (little fishes), Fish eggs, Fish larvae, Invertebrates, Krill, Mysis, Ostracodes (seed shrimps), Schrimps 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-04-01 17:49:46 

Info

(Lepechin, 1774)

Distribution:
Circumpolar in the Arctic. North Atlantic: White Sea, Iceland, and southern Greenland into the Miramichi River, New Brunswick in Canada. North Pacific: Bering Sea to Cape Olyutorski, the Pribilof Islands, and Bristol Bay.

Biology:
Occurs in coastal habitats during summer and winter.
Cryopelagic or epontic, from surface down to 1383 m. In the Beaufort Sea, it may also be found in brackish lagoons and in almost fresh water in river mouths.
Although associated with the occurrence of ice (White Sea), it is present in ice-free near-shore waters (Alaska).
Onshore-offshore movements are associated with spawning and movements of the ice.
Feeds mostly on epibenthic mysids, also amphipods, copepods and fishes.

Synonyms:
Boreogadus polaris (Sabine, 1824)
Gadus agilis Reinhardt, 1837
Gadus fabricii Richardson, 1836
Gadus saida Lepechin, 1774 (basionym)
Merlangus polaris Sabine, 1824
Pollachius polaris (Sabine, 1824)

Scientific paper

  1. Pre-winter distribution and habitat characteristics of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) in southeastern Beaufort Sea, Benoit, Delphine; Simard, Yvan; Fortier, Louis , 2014
  2. In Vivo Effects of Environmental Concentrations of Produced Water on the Reproductive Function of Polar Cod ( Boreogadus saida ), Geraudie, P.; Nahrgang, J.; Forget-Leray, J.; Minier, C.; Camus, L. , 2014
  3. Polycyclic aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons in Chukchi Sea biota and sediments and their toxicological response in the Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida, Harvey, H. Rodger; Taylor, Karen A.; Pie, Hannah V.; Mitchelmore, Carys L. , 2014
  4. Upper thermal limits of cardiac function for Arctic cod Boreogadus saida , a key food web fish species in the Arctic Ocean, Drost, H. E.; Carmack, E. C.; Farrell, A. P. , 2014
  5. Sourcing fatty acids to juvenile polar cod (Boreogadus saida)in the Beaufort Sea using compound-specific stable carbon isotope analyses, Graham, Cory; Oxtoby, Laura; Wang, Shiway W.; Budge, Suzanne M.; Wooller, Matthew J. , 2014
  6. ПИТАНИЕ САЙКИ BOREOGADUS SAIDA В БЕРИНГОВОМ И ЧУКОТСКОМ МОРЯХ, ЕФИМКИН АЛЕКСАНДР ЯКОВЛЕВИЧ, 2013
  7. The diets of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) from August 2008 in the US Beaufort Sea, Kimberly M. Rand, Andy Whitehouse, Elizabeth A. Logerwell…, 2013
  8. Polar cod ( Boreogadus saida ) and capelin ( Mallotus villosus ) as key species in marine food webs of the Arctic and the Barents Sea, Hop, Haakon; Gjøsæter, Harald , 2013
  9. The foraging ecology of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) during open water (July–August) in Allen Bay, Arctic Canada, Jordan K. Matley, Aaron T. Fisk, Terry A. Dick, 2013
  10. Characteristics of under-ice swarming of polar codBoreogadus saida(Gadidae) in the Central Arctic Ocean, Melnikov, I. A.; Chernova, N. V. , 2013
  11. Observation of common raven (Corvus corax) scavenging Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) from seabirds in the Canadian High Arctic, Matley, Jordan K.; Crawford, Richard E.; Dick, Terry A. , 2012
  12. Is the poleward expansion by Atlantic cod and haddock threatening native polar cod,Boreogadus saida?, Paul E. Renaud; Jørgen Berge; Øystein Varpe; Ole Jørgen Lønne; Jasmine Nahrgang; Camilla Ottesen; Ingeborg Hallanger, 2012
  13. An Individual Based Model of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) early life in Arctic polynyas: II. Length-dependent and growth-dependent mortality, Stéphane Thanassekos; Dominique Robert; Louis Fortier, 2012
  14. An Individual Based Model of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) early life in Arctic polynyas: I. Simulated growth in relation to hatch date in the Northeast Water (Greenland Sea) and the North Water (Baffin Bay), Stéphane Thanassekos; Louis Fortier, 2012
  15. Trophic ecology of sympatric Arctic gadoids,Arctogadus glacialis(Peters, 1872) andBoreogadus saida(Lepechin, 1774), in NE Greenland, Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Hop, Haakon; Nilssen, Einar M.; Joensen, John , 2012
  16. Circum-arctic comparison of the hatching season of polar cod Boreogadus saida: A test of the freshwater winter refuge hypothesis, Caroline Bouchard; Louis Fortier, 2011
  17. The aggregation of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) in the deep Atlantic layer of ice-covered Amundsen Gulf (Beaufort Sea) in winter, Maxime Geoffroy; Dominique Robert; Gérald Darnis; Louis Fortier, 2011
  18. Distribution and diet of larval and juvenile Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) in the shallow Canadian Beaufort Sea, Wojciech Walkusz; Joclyn E. Paulic; William J. Williams; Slawomir Kwasniewski; Michael H. Papst, 2011
  19. Cold-adapted structural properties of trypsins from walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida), Gaku Kanno; Hideki Kishimura; Jun Yamamoto; Seiichi Ando; Takeshi Shimizu; Soottawat Benjakul; Sappasith Klomklao; Sitthipong Nalinanon; Byung-Soo Chun; Hiroki Saeki, 2011
  20. EROD activity in liver and gills of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) exposed to waterborne and dietary crude oil, Jasmine Nahrgang; Martina Jönsson; Lionel Camus, 2010
  21. The Arctic is no longer put on ice: Evaluation of Polar cod (Boreogadus saida) as a monitoring species of oil pollution in cold waters, Henrik Jonsson; Rolf C. Sundt; Endre Aas; Steinar Sanni, 2010
  22. Biomarker responses in polar cod (Boreogadus saida) exposed to dietary crude oil, Jasmine Nahrgang; Lionel Camus; Patrice Gonzalez; Martina Jönsson; Jørgen S. Christiansen; Haakon Hop, 2010
  23. Seasonal baseline levels of physiological and biochemical parameters in polar cod (Boreogadus saida): Implications for environmental monitoring, Jasmine Nahrgang; Lionel Camus; Fredrik Broms; Jørgen S. Christiansen; Haakon Hop, 2010
  24. Biomarker responses in polar cod (Boreogadus saida) exposed to the water soluble fraction of crude oil, Jasmine Nahrgang; Lionel Camus; Mark G. Carls; Patrice Gonzalez; Martina Jönsson; Ingrid C. Taban; Renée K. Bechmann; Jørgen S. Christiansen; Haakon Hop, 2010
  25. From polar night to midnight sun: photoperiod, seal predation, and the diel vertical migrations of polar cod (Boreogadus saida) under landfast ice in the Arctic Ocean, Delphine Benoit; Yvan Simard; Jacques Gagné; Maxime Geoffroy; Louis Fortier, 2010
  26. Sub-lethal levels of waterborne petroleum may depress routine metabolism in polar codBoreogadus saida(Lepechin, 1774), Jørgen S. Christiansen; Larisa I. Karamushko; Jasmine Nahrgang, 2010
  27. Boreogadus saida(Lepechin) (Gadidae): a review of its metazoan parasite fauna from Greenland, eastern Canada, Alaska and the Russian Arctic, Marianne Køie, 2009
  28. PAH biomarker responses in polar cod (Boreogadus saida) exposed to benzo(a)pyrene, Jasmine Nahrgang; Lionel Camus; Patrice Gonzalez; Anders Goksøyr; Jørgen S. Christiansen; Haakon Hop, 2009
  29. Trophic relations of capelin Mallotus villosus and polar cod Boreogadus saida in the Barents Sea as a factor of impact on the ecosystem, Emma L. Orlova; Andrey V. Dolgov; Galina B. Rudneva; Ivan A. Oganin; Ludmila L. Konstantinova, 2009
  30. A simple molecular approach to distinguish between two Arctic gadoid fishesArctogadus glacialis(Peters, 1874) andBoreogadus saida(Lepechin, 1774), Matias L. Madsen; Svein-Erik Fevolden; Jørgen S. Christiansen, 2009
  31. Hydroacoustic detection of large winter aggregations of Arctic cod ( Boreogadus saida ) at depth in ice-covered Franklin Bay (Beaufort Sea), Benoit, Delphine; Simard, Yvan; Fortier, Louis , 2008
  32. Polar cod, Boreogadus saida (Gadidae), show an intermediate stress response between Antarctic and temperate fishes, N.M. Whiteley; J.S. Christiansen; S. Egginton, 2006
  33. Functional characterization of parvalbumin from the Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida): Similarity in calcium affinity among parvalbumins from polar teleosts, Jeffrey R. Erickson; Timothy S. Moerland, 2006
  34. Survival of Arctic cod larvae ( Boreogadus saida ) in relation to sea ice and temperature in the Northeast Water Polynya (Greenland Sea), Fortier, Louis; Sirois, Pascal; Michaud, Josée; Barber, David , 2006
  35. In-situ observations on the distribution and behavior of amphipods and Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) under the sea ice of the High Arctic Canada Basin, Rolf R. Gradinger; Bodil A. Bluhm, 2004
  36. Disposition and cellular binding of3H-benzo(a)pyrene at subzero temperatures: studies in an aglomerular arctic teleost fish – the polar cod (Boreogadus saida), K. Ingebrigtsen; J. S. Christiansen; Ö. Lindhe; I. Brandt, 2000
  37. Gastric evacuation rates and daily rations of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) at low temperatures, Haakon Hop; William M. Tonn, 1998
  38. Bioenergetics of Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) at low temperatures, Hop, H; Tonn, W M; Welch, H E , 1997
  39. Quantitative Studies of Arctic Cod (Boreogadus saida) Schools: Important Energy Stores in the Arctic Food Web, R. E. Crawford and J. K. Jorgenson, 1996
  40. Aspects of Reproduction and Larval Biology of Arctic Cod (Boreogadus saida), Mark Graham and Haakon Hop, 1995
  41. Respiration of juvenile Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida): effects of acclimation, temperature, and food intake, Haakon Hop; Mark Graham, 1995
  42. Spawning energetics of Arctic cod ( Boreogadus saida ) in relation to seasonal development of the ovary and plasma sex steroid levels, Hop, Haakon; Trudeau, Vance L.; Graham, Mark , 1995
  43. Contamination of food by crude oil affects food selection and growth performance, but not appetite, in an Arctic fish, the polar cod (Boreogadus saida), Jørgen S. Christiansen; Stephen G. George, 1995
  44. Behavioral thermoregulation and swimming activity of two arctic teleosts (subfamily gadinae)—the polar cod (Boreogadus saida) and the navaga (Eleginus navaga), Henrik Schurmann; Jørgen Schou Christiansen, 1994
  45. Schooling behaviour of arctic cod,Boreogadus saida, in relation to drifting pack ice, Richard E. Crawford; John K. Jorgenson, 1993
  46. Circumpolar Ecosystems in Winter II || Occurrence of Arctic Cod (Boreogadus Saida) Schools and Their Vulnerability to Predation in the Canadian High Arctic, Harold E. Welch, Richard E. Crawford and Haakon Hop, 1993
  47. Summer feeding ecology of harp seals (Phoca groenlandica) in relation to arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) in the Canadian high arctic, K. J. Finley; M. S. W. Bradstreet; G. W. Miller, 1990
  48. Size, age and diet of polar cod,Boreogadus saida(Lepechin 1773), in ice covered waters, O. J. Lønne; B. Gulliksen, 1989
  49. Ecological Studies of Arctic Cod ( Boreogadus saida ) in Beaufort Sea Coastal Waters, Alaska, Craig, P. C.; Griffiths, W. B.; Haldorson, L.; McElderry, H. , 1982
  50. Trace Metals (As, Cd, Cu, Fe, and Zn) in Arctic cod, Boreogadus saida , and Selected Zooplankton from Strathcona Sound, Northern Baffin Island, Bohn, Arne; McElroy, R. O. , 1976

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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