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Salmo salar Atlantic salmon

Salmo salaris commonly referred to as Atlantic salmon. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.

Profilbild Urheber Gemeinfreies Foto / Public Domain

U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service
Courtesy of the author Gemeinfreies Foto / Public Domain Gemeinfreies Foto

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lexID:
12280 
AphiaID:
127186 
Scientific:
Salmo salar 
German:
Atlantischer Lachs 
English:
Atlantic Salmon 
Category:
Salmonids 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Salmoniformes (Order) > Salmonidae (Family) > Salmo (Genus) > salar (Species) 
Initial determination:
Linnaeus, 1758 
Occurrence:
Russland, the Baltic Sea, the North Sea, anadrome fish, Arctic (North Polar Sea), Barents Sea, Canada , European Coasts, Greenland, Iceland, Kerguelen Islands, Lofoten Islands, North Atlantic Ocean, Portugal, Scandinavia, Spain, Spitsbergen /Svalbard, the British Isles, the Faroe Islands, the Isle of Man, USA, West-Atlantic Ocean, White Sea 
Sea depth:
0 - 210 Meter 
Size:
47.24" - 59.06" (120cm - 150cm) 
Weight:
47 kg 
Temperature:
35.6 °F - 48.2 °F (2°C - 9°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Carnivore, Copepods, Crustaceans, Daphnia salina, Detritus, Engraulis , Fish (little fishes), Herring, Insects, Isopods, Krill, Mysis, Sardines, Schrimps, Sepia, Smelts, Worms, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Near threatened (NT) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Salmo abanticus
  • Salmo akairos
  • Salmo aphelios
  • Salmo balcanicus
  • Salmo carpio
  • Salmo caspius
  • Salmo cenerinus
  • Salmo cettii
  • Salmo chilo
  • Salmo ciscaucasicus
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2020-04-01 18:30:43 

Info

Synonyms:
Fario trutta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Salmo eriox Linnaeus, 1758
Salmo faris var. forestensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Trutta fluviatilis (Duhamel, 1771)
Trutta marina (Duhamel, 1771)
Trutta salmonata (Rutty, 1772)
Trutta trutta (Linnaeus, 1758)

Scientific paper

  1. Stress response ofSalmo salar(Linnaeus 1758) when heavily infested byCaligus rogercresseyi(Boxshall & Bravo 2000) copepodids, González, Margarita P.; Vargas-Chacoff, Luis; Marín, Sandra L. , 2016
  2. The effects of camelina oil and solvent extracted camelina meal on the growth, carcass composition and hindgut histology of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr in freshwater, Ye, Chang Lin; Anderson, Derek M.; Lall, Santosh P. , 2016
  3. Microalgae and organic minerals enhance lipid retention efficiency and fillet quality in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Kousoulaki, K.; Mørkøre, T.; Nengas, I.; Berge, R.K.; Sweetman, J. , 2016
  4. Effect of selective breeding on collagen properties of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Moreno, H.M.; Jacq, C.; Montero, M.P.; Gómez-Guillén, M.C.; Borderías, A.J.; Mørkøre, T. , 2016
  5. NMR-detection of methylamine compounds in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) subjected to E-beam irradiation, Castejón, D.; García-Segura, J.M.; Herrera, A.; Cambero, M.I. , 2016
  6. Changes of proteins during superchilled storage of Atlantic salmon muscle (Salmo salar), Kaale, Lilian Daniel; Eikevik, Trygve Magne , 2016
  7. Effect of temperature and diet on wound healing in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salarL.), Jensen, Linda B.; Wahli, Thomas; McGurk, Charles; Eriksen, Tommy Berger; Obach, Alex; Waagbø, Rune; Handler, Ana; Tafalla, Carolina , 2015
  8. Alginate Microencapsulation for Oral Immunisation of Finfish: Release Characteristics, Ex Vivo Intestinal Uptake and In Vivo Administration in Atlantic Salmon,Salmo salarL., Ghosh, Bikramjit; Nowak, Barbara F.; Bridle, Andrew R. , 2015
  9. Evaluation of feed and feeding regime on growth performance, flesh quality and fecal viscosity of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salarL.) in recirculating aquaculture systems, Sun, Guoxiang; Liu, Ying; Li, Yong; Li, Xian; Wang, Shunkui , 2015
  10. Preparation, characterization and identification of calcium-chelating Atlantic salmon (Salmo salarL.) ossein oligopeptides, W. Liu; J. Lu; F. Gao; R. Gu; F. Lin; D. Ren; M. Cai, 2015
  11. Comparison of transcriptomic responses to pancreas disease (PD) and heart and skeletal muscle inflammation (HSMI) in heart of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L), Johansen, Lill-Heidi; Thim, Hanna L.; Jørgensen, Sven Martin; Afanasyev, Sergey; Strandskog, Guro; Taksdal, Torunn; Fremmerlid, Kjersti; McLoughlin, Marion; Jørgensen, Jorunn B.; Krasnov, Aleksei , 2015
  12. Differential immune gene expression profiles in susceptible and resistant full-sibling families of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) challenged with infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV), Reyes-López, Felipe E.; Romeo, Jose S.; Vallejos-Vidal, Eva; Reyes-Cerpa, Sebastián; Sandino, Ana M.; Tort, Lluis; Mackenzie, Simon; Imarai, Mónica , 2015
  13. Contaminant levels in Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the 13-year period from 1999 to 2011, Nøstbakken, Ole Jakob; Hove, Helge T.; Duinker, Arne; Lundebye, Anne-Katrine; Berntssen, Marc H.G.; Hannisdal, Rita; Lunestad, Bjørn Tore; Maage, Amund; Madsen, Lise; Torstensen, Bente E.; Julshamn, Kåre , 2015
  14. Piscine reovirus, but not Jaundice Syndrome, was transmissible to Chinook Salmon, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Walbaum), Sockeye Salmon, Oncorhynchus nerka (Walbaum), and Atlantic Salmon, Salmo salar L., Garver, K A; Marty, G D; Cockburn, S N; Richard, J; Hawley, L M; Müller, A; Thompson, R L; Purcell, M K; Saksida, S , 2015
  15. Pre-mortem stress and the subsequent effect on flesh quality of pre-rigor filleted Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) during ice storage, Lerfall, Jørgen; Roth, Bjørn; Skare, Even Flønes; Henriksen, Aksel; Betten, Tore; Dziatkowiak-Stefaniak, Magdalena Anna; Rotabakk, Bjørn Tore , 2015
  16. Seaweed enrichment of feed supplied to farm-raised Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) is associated with higher total fatty acid and LC n -3 PUFA concentrations in fish flesh, Wilke, Toine; Faulkner, Simon; Murphy, Laura; Kealy, Laura; Kraan, Stefan; Brouns, Fred , 2015
  17. Androgens directly stimulate spermatogonial differentiation in juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Melo, Michelle C.; van Dijk, Petra; Andersson, Eva; Nilsen, Tom Ole; Fjelldal, Per Gunnar; Male, Rune; Nijenhuis, Wouter; Bogerd, Jan; de França, Luiz Renato; Taranger, Geir Lasse; Schulz, Rüdiger W. , 2015
  18. High-throughput transcriptome analysis of ISAV-infected Atlantic salmon Salmo salar unravels divergent immune responses associated to head-kidney, liver and gills tissues, Valenzuela-Miranda, Diego; Boltaña, Sebastian; Cabrejos, Maria E.; Yáñez, José M.; Gallardo-Escárate, Cristian , 2015
  19. Are farmed salmon more prone to risk than wild salmon? Susceptibility of juvenile farm, hybrid and wild Atlantic salmon Salmo salar L. to an artificial predator, Solberg, Monica Favnebøe; Zhang, Zhiwei; Glover, Kevin Alan , 2015
  20. Influence of feeding a high plant protein diet on growth and nutrient utilization to combined ‘all-fish’ growth-hormone transgenic diploid and triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Ganga, R.; Tibbetts, S.M.; Wall, C.L.; Plouffe, D.A.; Bryenton, M.D.; Peters, A.R.; Runighan, C.D.; Buchanan, J.T.; Lall, S.P. , 2015
  21. Effects of dehulling, steam-cooking and microwave-irradiation on digestive value of white lupin ( Lupinus albus ) seed meal for rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss ) and Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ), Saez, Patricio; Borquez, Aliro; Dantagnan, Patricio; Hernández, Adrián , 2015
  22. Fatty acids, mercury, and methylmercury bioaccessibility in salmon (Salmo salar) using an in vitro model: Effect of culinary treatment, Costa, Sara; Afonso, Cláudia; Cardoso, Carlos; Batista, Irineu; Chaveiro, Nádia; Nunes, Maria Leonor; Bandarra, Narcisa Maria , 2015
  23. Growth and physiological models for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr exposed to elevated carbon dioxide concentrations at high temperature, Fivelstad, Sveinung; Kvamme, Kristin; Handeland, Sigurd; Fivelstad, Magne; Olsen, Anne Berit; Hosfeld, Camilla Diesen , 2015
  24. Histological evaluation of soya bean-induced enteritis in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): Quantitative image analysis vs. semi-quantitative visual scoring, Silva, Polyana F.; McGurk, Charles; Knudsen, David L.; Adams, Alexandra; Thompson, Kim D.; Bron, James E. , 2015
  25. Multivariate evaluation of the effectiveness of delousing treatment efficacy of Azamethiphos (Salmosan®) against the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) using wellboat, skirt and tarpaulin treatment modalities, Whyte, S.K.; Jimenez, D.; Revie, C.W.; Hammell, K.L. , 2015
  26. Воспроизводство атлантического лосося (Salmo salar L. ) (Salmoniformes, Salmonidae) (пресноводная форма) на рекультивированном нерестово-выростном участке реки Суна, ТЫРКИН ИГОРЬ АЛЕКСАНДРОВИЧ,ИВАНОВ СЕРГЕЙ ИВАНОВИЧ,ЩУРОВ ИГОРЬ ЛЬВОВИЧ,ШИРОКОВ ВЯЧЕСЛАВ АНАТОЛЬЕВИЧ, 2015
  27. Hydrolysis of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) rest raw materials—Effect of raw material and processing on composition, nutritional value, and potential bioactive peptides in the hydrolysates, Opheim, Margareth; Šližytė, Rasa; Sterten, Hallgeir; Provan, Fiona; Larssen, Eivind; Kjos, Nils Petter , 2015
  28. Feeding preferences of lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) maintained in open net-pens with Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Imsland, Albert K.; Reynolds, Patrick; Eliassen, Gerhard; Hangstad, Thor Arne; Nytrø, Ane Vigdisdatter; Foss, Atle; Vikingstad, Erik; Elvegård, Tor Anders , 2015
  29. Marine feeding areas and vertical movements of Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) as inferred from recoveries of data storage tags, Guðjónsson, Sigurður; Einarsson, Sigurður Már; Jónsson, Ingi Rúnar; Guðbrandsson, Jóhannes; Jech, Josef Michael , 2015
  30. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) parr as a model to predict the optimum inclusion of air classified faba bean protein concentrate in feeds for seawater salmon, De Santis, C.; Ruohonen, K.; Tocher, D.R.; Martin, S.A.M.; Król, E.; Secombes, C.J.; Bell, J.G.; El-Mowafi, A.; Crampton, V.O. , 2015
  31. Comment on “Contaminant levels in Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in the 13-year period from 1999 to 2011” by Nøstbakken et al., Ruzzin, Jérôme; Bethune, Claudette; Goksøyr, Anders; Hylland, Ketil; Lee, Duk Hee; Jacobs, David R.; Carpenter, David O. , 2015
  32. Vaccination with recombinant protein (r22C03), a putative attachment factor of Neoparamoeba perurans, against AGD in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and implications of a co-infection with Yersinia ruckeri, Valdenegro-Vega, Victoria A.; Cook, Mathew; Crosbie, Philip; Bridle, Andrew R.; Nowak, Barbara F. , 2015
  33. Nutrigenomic profiling of transcriptional processes affected in liver and distal intestine in response to a soybean meal-induced nutritional stress in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), De Santis, Christian; Bartie, Kerry L.; Olsen, Rolf E.; Taggart, John B.; Tocher, Douglas R. , 2015
  34. Effects of single and repeated infections with Neoparamoeba perurans on antibody levels and immune gene expression in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Valdenegro-Vega, Victoria A.; Polinski, Mark; Bridle, Andrew; Crosbie, Philip; Leef, Melanie; Nowak, Barbara F. , 2015
  35. Transcriptome immunomodulation of in-feed additives in Atlantic salmon Salmo salar infested with sea lice Caligus rogercresseyi, Núñez-Acuña, Gustavo; Gonçalves, Ana Teresa; Valenzuela-Muñoz, Valentina; Marambio, Jorge Pino; Wadsworth, Simon; Gallardo-Escárate, Cristian , 2015
  36. Replacement of fish oil with a DHA-rich algal meal derived from Schizochytrium sp. on the fatty acid and persistent organic pollutant levels in diets and flesh of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L.) post-smolts, Sprague, M.; Walton, J.; Campbell, P.J.; Strachan, F.; Dick, J.R.; Bell, J.G. , 2015
  37. Effects of diel temperature fluctuation on the standard metabolic rate of juvenile Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ): influence of acclimation temperature and provenience, Oligny-Hébert, Hélène; Senay, Caroline; Enders, Eva C.; Boisclair, Daniel , 2015
  38. Effects of Caligus rogercresseyi (Boxshall and Bravo, 2000) infestation on physiological response of host Salmo salar (Linnaeus 1758): Establishing physiological thresholds, González, Margarita P.; Marín, Sandra L.; Vargas-Chacoff, Luis , 2015
  39. Evaluation of a high-EPA oil from transgenic Camelina sativa in feeds for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.): Effects on tissue fatty acid composition, histology and gene expression, Betancor, M.B.; Sprague, M.; Sayanova, O.; Usher, S.; Campbell, P.J.; Napier, J.A.; Caballero, M.J.; Tocher, D.R. , 2015
  40. Immersion challenge with low and highly virulent infectious salmon anaemia virus reveals different pathogenesis in Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., McBeath, A; Aamelfot, M; Christiansen, D H; Matejusova, I; Markussen, T; Kaldhusdal, M; Dale, O B; Weli, S C; Falk, K , 2015
  41. Influence of dietary phospholipid on early development and performance of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Taylor, John F.; Martinez-Rubio, Laura; del Pozo, Jorge; Walton, James M.; Tinch, Alan E.; Migaud, Herve; Tocher, Douglas R. , 2015
  42. Transcriptional changes in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) after embryonic exposure to road salt, Tollefsen, Knut Erik; Song, You; Kleiven, Merethe; Mahrosh, Urma; Meland, Sondre; Rosseland, Bjørn Olav; Teien, Hans-Christian , 2015
  43. Water contaminated with Didymosphenia geminata generates changes in Salmo salar spermatozoa activation times, Olivares, Pamela; Orellana, Paola; Guerra, Guillermo; Peredo-Parada, Matías; Chavez, Viviana; Ramirez, Alfredo; Parodi, Jorge , 2015
  44. Dietary phosphorous and protein supplementation enhances seawater growth and reduces severity of vertebral malformation in triploid Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.), Smedley, M.A.; Clokie, B.G.J.; Migaud, H.; Campbell, P.; Walton, J.; Hunter, D.; Corrigan, D.; Taylor, J.F. , 2015
  45. Quantification and distribution of Anisakis simplex sensu stricto in wild, one sea winter Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, returning to Scottish rivers, Noguera, Patricia; Pert, Campbell; Collins, Catherine; Still, Nichola; Bruno, David , 2015
  46. Mapping and validation of a major QTL affecting resistance to pancreas disease (salmonid alphavirus) in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Gonen, S; Baranski, M; Thorland, I; Norris, A; Grove, H; Arnesen, P; Bakke, H; Lien, S; Bishop, S C; Houston, R D , 2015
  47. Sulphated glycosaminoglycans and proteoglycans in the developing vertebral column of juvenile Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar), Hannesson, Kirsten O.; Ytteborg, Elisabeth; Takle, Harald; Enersen, Grethe; Bæverfjord, Grete; Pedersen, Mona E. , 2015
  48. Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) liver transcriptome response to diets containing Camelina sativa products, Xue, Xi; Hixson, Stefanie M.; Hori, Tiago S.; Booman, Marije; Parrish, Christopher C.; Anderson, Derek M.; Rise, Matthew L. , 2015
  49. Hepatic Proteome Analysis of Atlantic Salmon ( Salmo salar ) After Exposure to Environmental Concentrations of Human Pharmaceuticals, Hampel, Miriam; Alonso, Esteban; Aparicio, Irene; Santos, Juan Luis; Leaver, Michael , 2015
  50. Adult triploid Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar ) have higher dietary histidine requirements to prevent cataract development in seawater, Taylor, J.F.; Waagbø, R.; Diez-Padrisa, M.; Campbell, P.; Walton, J.; Hunter, D.; Matthew, C.; Migaud, H. , 2015

External links

  1. Atlantischer Lachs (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Predatory ability and abundance forecast the ecological impacts of two aquatic invasive species (en). Abgerufen am 28.01.2022.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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