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United States Patent

[19]

Hickman

US005828213A [ii] Patent Number: [45] Date of Patent:

5,828,213 Oct. 27, 1998

[54] METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MAGNETICALLY SAMPLING THE UNIFORMITY OF AN ELONGATE OBJECT

[76] Inventor: Jack R. Hickman, 2120 Danny Park, Metairie, La. 70001

[21] Appl. No.: 733,944
[22] Filed: Oct. 21, 1996

[51] Int. CI.6 G01N 27/82; G01R 33/12

[52] U.S. CI 324/235; 324/232; 324/242;

324/262

[58] Field of Search 324/220-221,

324/228, 232, 235, 240-243, 262

[56] References Cited

U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS

2,194,229 3/1940 Johnston et al. .

2,555,853 6/1951 Irwin 324/242

2,882,488 4/1959 Price et al. .

3,216,423 11/1965 Blonsky et al. .

4,096,437 6/1978 Kitzinger et al 324/235 X

4,427,940 1/1984 Hirama et al 324/240

4,439,730 3/1984 Kauffman 324/232

4,659,991 4/1987 Weischedel 324/241

4,827,215 5/1989 van der Walt 324/240

4,864,233 9/1989 Harrison 324/240 X

4,929,897 5/1990 Van Der Walt 324/242 X

5,293,117 3/1994 Hwang 324/232 X

5,402,066 3/1995 Hickman, Jr. et al 324/242

5,414,353 5/1995 Weischedel 324/232

FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS 0093566 4/1983 European Pat. Off. .

Primary Examiner—Gerard R. Strecker

Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Randall C. Brown; Rick Matos;

Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.

[57] ABSTRACT

Apparatus for performing nondestructive magnetically testing and inspection ol elongate objects. The apparatus concentrically surrounds the elongate object to be tested and includes means for inducing a magnetic field in the elongate object and a partial lerrous return path for the magnetic flux emanating from a pair ol magnet arrays. The partial lerrous return path is engaged with a sensor for detecting variations or flaws in the elongate object.

31 Claims, 10 Drawing Sheets

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