WO2017111625A1 - Multifunctional device for evacuation routes, based on laser rays and directional leds - Google Patents

Multifunctional device for evacuation routes, based on laser rays and directional leds Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017111625A1
WO2017111625A1 PCT/PE2016/000024 PE2016000024W WO2017111625A1 WO 2017111625 A1 WO2017111625 A1 WO 2017111625A1 PE 2016000024 W PE2016000024 W PE 2016000024W WO 2017111625 A1 WO2017111625 A1 WO 2017111625A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
evacuation routes
directional leds
laser
multifunctional device
sensor
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PCT/PE2016/000024
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Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Walter Rafael Sanabria
Original Assignee
Walter Rafael Sanabria
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2017111625A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017111625A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B5/00Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied
    • G08B5/22Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission
    • G08B5/36Visible signalling systems, e.g. personal calling systems, remote indication of seats occupied using electric transmission; using electromagnetic transmission using visible light sources
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/10Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means

Definitions

  • the devices that exist to detect or detect something abnormal that can be recognized as an emergency are:
  • the Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs has been developed to activate automatically or remotely because its sensors recognize when some parameters of the environment have been altered by the presence of smoke, dust, gas leakage, temperature increase , a telluric movement, the suspension of the electric fluid, converting all these events as an activation signal, adding to it the activation of a fire system (Patent No. 6068 lndecopi), with the addition of the cooling of the environment that allows to do less hostile the evacuation route.
  • Document ES No. 2540455 describes an Intelligent Evacuation Routes Device that uses "n" sensors to detect and notify the intelligent evacuation routes module, i to activate the signage that will lightly visualize the route to follow in the event of an emergency.
  • the innovation refers to the implementation of a device that forms paths of evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs that allow people to reach the exit of a property in case of smoke presence by fire, general blackout, and / or a telluric movement.
  • This device is implemented with a smoke sensor, gas sensor, a console with two batteries, laser emitters, photoresistors, vibration sensor, temperature sensor, emergency lights, siren, directional LEDs, electronic card, electronic oscillator, extinguisher C02 , 220 volt supply;
  • Each element fulfills a function and as the case may be, each one acts within its scope and / or works all at once.
  • This device is in a state of permanent alert and its objective is to give an early warning when an emergency situation begins to occur; such is the case of the presence of smoke in the environment; the sensor (3) warns with an audible and visible signal, sending a signal to the electronic card (12) so that it activates the directional LEDs (IO) that indicate the direction to be followed and the activation of the laser emitters (2) that installed at a certain height and flush to the wall complements the signage of the evacuation route.
  • the sensor (3) warns with an audible and visible signal, sending a signal to the electronic card (12) so that it activates the directional LEDs (IO) that indicate the direction to be followed and the activation of the laser emitters (2) that installed at a certain height and flush to the wall complements the signage of the evacuation route.
  • the electronic card (12) that, when the alternating electric power is disconnected, immediately turns on the emergency lights (9), the laser emitters (2), the directional LEDs (10) and the siren (8).
  • the vibration sensor (6) recognizes a telluric movement and immediately activates the Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs.
  • the invention consists of an electronic and electro-optical device arranged inside and outside of a console comprising:
  • Basically it is a metal box or any other material that internally has an electronic card (12) that allows to keep the service batteries (1 1) charged and also turns on the emergency lights (9), the laser emitters (2), the directional LEDs (10) and a siren (8).
  • Electro acoustic transmitter that warns of the nature of an emergency. . Emergency lights
  • C02 or carbon snow extinguishers are traditionally used for fires in the presence of electric current and for types of class B fire (liquid fire), but their use and applications are greater due to the properties of carbon dioxide. .
  • Electronic oscillator
  • the Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs has been developed to activate automatically or remotely, since its sensors recognize when some parameters have been altered as the case of smoke in the air in case of a fire or presence of dust in the environment, when an earthquake occurs, for example; To this last description is added the signal that the vibration sensor delivers in case of telluric movements, in addition and providing for a power cut in place a transfer relay will automatically activate the system and its autonomy is ensured for two hours, sufficient time to carry out an evacuation of the place.
  • the elements that constitute this device can be used for a single purpose and automatically activated for each emergency that occurs as the case may be, such as:
  • FIG. N ° 1 A console (1) is shown, in which the components that act in each event are mounted inside and outside of it.
  • the laser emitters (2) located on the side faces of the console (1)
  • the smoke sensor (3) located on the lower right side of the console (1)
  • the gas sensor (4) located in the lower left side of the console (1)
  • the temperature sensor (5) located on the left side of the console (1)
  • a vibration sensor (6) located inside the console (1) on the lower side right of the same
  • the photoresistors (7) located inside the console (1) on both sides
  • a siren (8) located inside and to the center of the console (1)
  • emergency lights located on the top side of the console (1)
  • the directional LEDs (10) located on the front and / or side cover of the console (1)
  • a battery (1 1) located on the right side inside the console (1)
  • an electronic card (12) located inside the lower left side of the console (1)
  • the C02 fire extinguisher (13) located on the right side or left of the console (1)
  • electronic oscillator located on the lower
  • Figure N ° 2 An isometric drawing is shown showing four activated consoles forming an evacuation path that coincide at the exit door, in addition to keeping the lamps corresponding to each of the consoles on; You can see the directionality (arrows) of the LEDs that indicate the direction to follow.
  • the laser When in case of emergency and up to a range of 1,000 meters the laser can be visualized at a reflective point.
  • a smoke detector that audibly and visibly warns of the presence of smoke in the environment.
  • a gas leak detector that sends an early warning of the presence of gas in the environment.
  • a vibration sensor that recognizes a telluric movement and transmits an activation signal.

Abstract

The invention relates to a device that is easily disposed on the walls of a building and which comprises a control panel (1), laser emitters (2), a smoke sensor (3), a gas sensor (4), a temperature sensor (5), a vibration sensor (6), photoresistors (7), a siren (8), emergency lights (9), directional LEDs (10), batteries (11), an electronic card (12), a CO2 extinguisher (13), an electronic oscillator (14), and a 220 V power supply (15), elements which each fulfil a purpose within the field of application thereof. The device is in a permanent state of alert, and activation thereof can be general and/or according to the case of the emergency. For example, if the temperature sensor detects that the ambient temperature exceeds the first parameter thereof, the device immediately discharges CO2, an extinguisher which not only puts out an emerging fire but also cools the area along the evacuation route.

Description

DISPOSITIVO MULTIFUNCIONAL DE RUTAS DE EVACUACIÓN POR RAYOS LASER Y LEDS  MULTIFUNCTIONAL DEVICE FOR EVACUATION ROUTES BY LASER AND LEDS RAYS
DIRECCIONALES.  DIRECTIONAL.
Estado de la técnica State of the art
Existe un problema no resuelto respecto a las rutas de evacuación a seguir durante una emergencia porque las mismas desaparecen en caso de presencia de humo y/o polvo; la activación de las luces de emergencia poco puede hacer frente a la mayor opacidad del humo en el aire dejando expuestas a las personas que no alcanzaron la salida. There is an unresolved problem regarding evacuation routes to follow during an emergency because they disappear in case of smoke and / or dust; The activation of the emergency lights can hardly cope with the greater opacity of smoke in the air leaving exposed people who did not reach the exit.
Los dispositivos que existen para sensar o detectar algo anómalo que puedan reconocerse como una emergencia son:  The devices that exist to detect or detect something abnormal that can be recognized as an emergency are:
. Sensor de humo  . Smoke sensor
.Sensor de fuga de gas  .Gas leakage sensor
.Sensor de vibración .Vibration sensor
.Sensor de temperatura  .Temperature sensor
Estos sensores actúan cada uno dentro de su campo de aplicación, mas no como un solo conjunto. El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales ha sido desarrollado para activarse de forma automática o remota porque sus sensores reconocen cuando algunos parámetros del ambiente se han alterado por presencia de humo, polvo, fuga de gas, incremento de la temperatura, un movimiento telúrico, la suspensión del fluido eléctrico, convirtiéndose todos estos eventos como una señal de activación, agregándosele a la misma la activación de un sistema contra incendio (Patente N°6068 lndecopi),con la adición del enfriamiento del ambiente que permite hacer menos hostil la ruta de evacuación.  These sensors act each within their field of application, but not as a single set. The Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs has been developed to activate automatically or remotely because its sensors recognize when some parameters of the environment have been altered by the presence of smoke, dust, gas leakage, temperature increase , a telluric movement, the suspension of the electric fluid, converting all these events as an activation signal, adding to it the activation of a fire system (Patent No. 6068 lndecopi), with the addition of the cooling of the environment that allows to do less hostile the evacuation route.
La fuente de inspiración que me llevo a desarrollar el Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales fueron dos tragedias que se dieron en seis meses; el primero se dio en las galerías de Mesa Redonda que causo la muerta de 277 personas y un número mayor de desaparecidos y el segundo, el incendio de la discoteca Utopía que trunco la vida de 29 jóvenes, coincidentemente todas estas muertes fueron por inhalación de humo debido a que el mismo imposibilito la visibilidad para encontrar la salida de emergencia. A partir de ese momento pensé en desarrollar un sistema o dispositivo que permitiera trazar una señalética que pudiera visualizarse eh cualquier tipo de opacidad (humo o polvo), para que así las personas encuentren la ruta de evacuación que les permitiera salvar sus vidas. The source of inspiration that led me to develop the Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser and directional LEDs were two tragedies that occurred in six months; the first occurred in the galleries of Round Table that caused the death of 277 people and a greater number of disappeared and the second, the fire of the Utopia nightclub that truncated the life of 29 young people, coincidentally all these deaths were by smoke inhalation because the same visibility is impossible to find the emergency exit. From that moment on, I thought about developing a system or device that would allow us to trace a signage that could be visualized and any type of opacity (smoke or dust), so that people could find the evacuation route that would allow them to save their lives.
En el documento ES N°2540455 se describe un Dispositivo Inteligente de Rutas de evacuación que para el caso utiliza "n" sensores que sensan y avisan al módulo inteligente de rutas de evacuación, i para activar la señalética que va a visualizar lumínicamente la ruta a seguir en el caso de alguna emergencia. Document ES No. 2540455 describes an Intelligent Evacuation Routes Device that uses "n" sensors to detect and notify the intelligent evacuation routes module, i to activate the signage that will lightly visualize the route to follow in the event of an emergency.
Hasta aquí ambos dispositivos; el descrito arriba mencionado (ES N°2540455) y el Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales cumplen una función parecida, sin embargo se diferencian uno del otro en el sentido de que mi dispositivo cuenta con un sistema antincendlos que además de extinguir un amago de incendio, enfría el entorno donde actúa el C02 permitiendo la transitabilidad de las personas.  So far both devices; the one described above (ES N ° 2540455) and the Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser and directional LEDs perform a similar function, however they differ from each other in the sense that my device has a fire protection system that also If a fire hazard is extinguished, it cools the environment where the C02 acts, allowing the passability of people.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La innovación se refiere a la implementación de un dispositivo que forma trazados de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales que permiten a las personas llegar a la salida de un inmueble en caso de presencia de humo por incendio, apagón general, y/o un movimiento telúrico. Este dispositivo se implementa con un sénsor de humo, sensor de gas, una consola con dos baterías, emisores láser, fotorresistencias, sensor de vibración, sensor de temperatura, luces de emergencia, sirena, leds direccionales, tarjeta electrónica, oscilador electrónico, extintor C02, suministro de 220 voltios; cada elemento cumple una función y según sea el caso cada uno actúa dentro de su campo de aplicación y/o funcionan todos a una sola vez. The innovation refers to the implementation of a device that forms paths of evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs that allow people to reach the exit of a property in case of smoke presence by fire, general blackout, and / or a telluric movement. This device is implemented with a smoke sensor, gas sensor, a console with two batteries, laser emitters, photoresistors, vibration sensor, temperature sensor, emergency lights, siren, directional LEDs, electronic card, electronic oscillator, extinguisher C02 , 220 volt supply; Each element fulfills a function and as the case may be, each one acts within its scope and / or works all at once.
Este dispositivo se encuentra en estado de alerta permanente y su objetivo es dar un aviso temprano cuando una situación de emergencia empieza a darse; tal es el caso de la presencia de humo en el ambiente; el sensor(3) avisa con una señal audible y visible, enviando una señal a la tarjeta electrónica(12) para que ésta active los leds direccionales(I O) que indican la dirección a seguir y la activación de los emisores láser (2) que instalados a cierta altura y rasante a la pared complementa la señalética de la ruta de evacuación.  This device is in a state of permanent alert and its objective is to give an early warning when an emergency situation begins to occur; such is the case of the presence of smoke in the environment; the sensor (3) warns with an audible and visible signal, sending a signal to the electronic card (12) so that it activates the directional LEDs (IO) that indicate the direction to be followed and the activation of the laser emitters (2) that installed at a certain height and flush to the wall complements the signage of the evacuation route.
Igual objetivo cumple la tarjeta electrónica (12) que al desconectarse la energía eléctrica alterna, inmediatamente enciende las luces de emergencia (9), los emisores láser (2), los leds direccionales (10) y la sirena (8). El sensor de vibración (6) reconoce un movimiento telúrico e inmediatamente activa el Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales. Descripción detallada de la invención The same objective is fulfilled by the electronic card (12) that, when the alternating electric power is disconnected, immediately turns on the emergency lights (9), the laser emitters (2), the directional LEDs (10) and the siren (8). The vibration sensor (6) recognizes a telluric movement and immediately activates the Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs. Detailed description of the invention
La invención consiste en un dispositivo electrónico y electro-óptico dispuesto al interior y exterior de una consola que comprende: The invention consists of an electronic and electro-optical device arranged inside and outside of a console comprising:
Consola (1 ) Console (1)
Emisores láser (2) Sensor de humo (3) Laser emitters (2) Smoke Sensor (3)
Sensor de gas (4) Gas sensor (4)
Sensor de temperatura (5) Temperature sensor (5)
Un sensor vibración (6) A vibration sensor (6)
Fotorresistencia (7) Photoresist (7)
Sirena (8) Mermaid (8)
Luces de emergencia (9)  Emergency Lights (9)
Leds direccionales (10) Directional LEDs (10)
Batería (1 1 ) Battery (1 1)
Tarjeta electrónica (12) Electronic card (12)
Extintor de C02 (13) C02 fire extinguisher (13)
Oscilador electrónico (14) Electronic Oscillator (14)
Suministro de energía- 220 voltios (15) Descripción detallada de los elementos Power supply - 220 volts (15) Detailed description of the elements
Los componentes que forman parte del Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales, se encuentran convenientemente instalados al interior y exterior de una consola (1) y su descripción se detalla a continuación: The components that are part of the Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs, are conveniently installed inside and outside a console (1) and its description is detailed below:
. Consola . Console
Básicamente es una caja metálica o de cualquier otro material que internamente posee una tarjeta electrónica (12) que permite mantener cargada las baterías (1 1 ) de servicio y también enciende las luces de emergencia (9), los emisores láser (2), los leds direccionales (10) y una sirena (8).  Basically it is a metal box or any other material that internally has an electronic card (12) that allows to keep the service batteries (1 1) charged and also turns on the emergency lights (9), the laser emitters (2), the directional LEDs (10) and a siren (8).
. Emisor láser . Laser emitter
Generador de haz láser que en situaciones donde aumenta la densidad del aire (neblina, polvo y/o humo) forma un trazado lineal que nos lleva directamente a una salida. . Sensor de humo  Laser beam generator that in situations where the density of the air (fog, dust and / or smoke) increases forms a linear path that leads directly to an exit. . Smoke sensor
Dispositivo electrónico que sensa permanentemente la densidad del aire, con parámetros muy sensibles a los cambios de densidad del mismo en el ambiente; que al activarse emite una señal audible y visible. . Sensor de gas Electronic device that permanently senses the density of the air, with parameters very sensitive to changes in the density of the same in the environment; which, when activated, emits an audible and visible signal. . Gas sensor
Es un dispositivo que detecta la presencia de gas en el aire y que a una determinada concentración emite una señal óptica - acústica. . Sensor de temperatura  It is a device that detects the presence of gas in the air and that emits an optical-acoustic signal at a given concentration. . Temperature sensor
Dispositivo que transforma los cambios de temperatura en cambios de señales eléctricas que son procesados y validados por una tarjeta electrónica.  Device that transforms temperature changes into changes in electrical signals that are processed and validated by an electronic card.
. Sensor de vibración . Vibration sensor
Detecta un movimiento anómalo en la estructura del inmueble e inmediatamente envía una señal para validarla en la tarjeta y enciende automáticamente el dispositivo. It detects an abnormal movement in the structure of the property and immediately sends a signal to validate it on the card and automatically turns on the device.
. Sensor foto resistivo . Photo resistive sensor
Diseñado para recibir un haz de luz y convertirlo en señal eléctrica.  Designed to receive a beam of light and convert it into an electrical signal.
. Sirena . Siren
Emisor electro acústico que avisa la naturaleza de una emergencia. . Luces de emergencia  Electro acoustic transmitter that warns of the nature of an emergency. . Emergency lights
Dos faros que se encienden cuando se interrumpe el fluido eléctrico o se activa algún sensor. . Leds direccionales Two headlights that come on when the electrical fluid is interrupted or a sensor is activated. . Directional LEDs
Diseñados en forma de flecha con leds oscilantes. . Batería  Designed in the form of an arrow with oscillating LEDs. . Drums
Permite asegurar una fuente de energía para el encendido de todos los componentes del dispositivo. . Tarjeta electrónica  It ensures a source of energy for the ignition of all the components of the device. . Electronic card
Procesa la información recibida por los sensores cuando son activados por una emergencia convirtiéndolos en una señal de activación.  It processes the information received by the sensors when they are activated by an emergency turning them into an activation signal.
. Extintor de C02 . C02 fire extinguisher
Los extintores de C02 o nieve carbónica son usados tradicionalmente para fuegos en presencia de corriente eléctrica y para los tipos de fuego de clase B (fuego de líquidos), pero su uso y aplicaciones es mayor debido a las propiedades del dióxido de carbono. . Oscilador electrónico C02 or carbon snow extinguishers are traditionally used for fires in the presence of electric current and for types of class B fire (liquid fire), but their use and applications are greater due to the properties of carbon dioxide. . Electronic oscillator
Dispositivo electrónico que permite oscilar los leds direccionales.  Electronic device that allows the directional LEDs to oscillate.
. Suministro de energía- 220 voltios . Power supply - 220 volts
Extensión de cable eléctrico que conecta el dispositivo a la corriente de línea del tomacorriente. El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales ha sido desarrollado para activarse de forma automática o remota, ya que sus sensores reconocen cuando algunos parámetros se han alterado como el caso del humo en el aire en caso de un incendio o presencia de polvo en el ambiente, al presentarse un sismo, por ejemplo; a esta última descripción se suma la señal que entrega el sensor de vibración en caso de movimientos telúricos, además y previendo un corte de energía eléctrica en el lugar un relé de transferencia activará el sistema automáticamente y su autonomía está asegurada por dos horas, tiempo suficiente para llevar a cabo una evacuación del lugar. Extension of electric cable that connects the device to the line current of the outlet. The Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs has been developed to activate automatically or remotely, since its sensors recognize when some parameters have been altered as the case of smoke in the air in case of a fire or presence of dust in the environment, when an earthquake occurs, for example; To this last description is added the signal that the vibration sensor delivers in case of telluric movements, in addition and providing for a power cut in place a transfer relay will automatically activate the system and its autonomy is ensured for two hours, sufficient time to carry out an evacuation of the place.
Como se puede evidenciar los elementos que constituyen este dispositivo pueden usarse para un solo fin y activado automáticamente por cada emergencia que se presente según sea el caso, tales como:  As can be seen, the elements that constitute this device can be used for a single purpose and automatically activated for each emergency that occurs as the case may be, such as:
Apagón general, generación de humo, polvo, fugas de gas, movimientos sísmicos; reconociendo cada uno de estos eventos como una emergencia según sea el caso reaccionando de forma inmediata, avisando de forma visible, audible posibilitando al mismo tiempo extinguir un amago de incendio y a su vez enfría el ambiente, logrando una ruta de evacuación señalizada y transitable.  General blackout, smoke generation, dust, gas leaks, seismic movements; recognizing each one of these events as an emergency as the case may be, reacting immediately, warning visibly, audibly allowing at the same time to extinguish a fire hazard and in turn cools the environment, achieving a signaled and passable evacuation route.
Breve Descripción de las Figuras Brief Description of the Figures
Figura N° 1 : Se muestra a una consola (1), en la cual están montados al interior y exterior de la misma los componentes que actúan en cada evento. Así tenemos los emisores láser (2) ubicados en las caras laterales de la consola (1 ), el sensor de humo (3) ubicado en el lado inferior derecho de la consola (1 ), el sensor de gas (4) ubicado en el lado inferior izquierdo de la consola (1), el sensor de temperatura (5) ubicado en la cara lateral izquierda de la consola (1 ), un sensor de vibración (6) ubicado al interior de la consola (1) en el lado inferior derecho de las misma, las fotorresistencias (7) ubicadas en el interior de la consola (1 ) en ambas caras, una sirena (8) ubicada en el interior y al centro de la consola (1), las luces de emergencia (9) ubicadas en el lado superior de la consola (1 ), los leds direccionales (10) ubicados en la tapa frontal y/o lateral de la consola (1), una batería (1 1 ) ubicada en el lado derecho al interior de la consola (1 ), una tarjeta electrónica (12) ubicada al interior el lado inferior izquierdo de la consola(1), el extintor de C02 (13) ubicado al costado derecho o izquierdo de la consola (1 ), oscilador electrónico ubicado en el lado inferior izquierdo de la consola (1 ) y suministro de energía 220 voltios (15) ubicado en la cara lateral de la consola (1 ). Figure N ° 1: A console (1) is shown, in which the components that act in each event are mounted inside and outside of it. Thus we have the laser emitters (2) located on the side faces of the console (1), the smoke sensor (3) located on the lower right side of the console (1), the gas sensor (4) located in the lower left side of the console (1), the temperature sensor (5) located on the left side of the console (1), a vibration sensor (6) located inside the console (1) on the lower side right of the same, the photoresistors (7) located inside the console (1) on both sides, a siren (8) located inside and to the center of the console (1), emergency lights (9) located on the top side of the console (1), the directional LEDs (10) located on the front and / or side cover of the console (1), a battery (1 1) located on the right side inside the console (1), an electronic card (12) located inside the lower left side of the console (1), the C02 fire extinguisher (13) located on the right side or left of the console (1), electronic oscillator located on the lower left side of the console (1) and 220 volt power supply (15) located on the side face of the console (1).
Figura N° 2: Se muestra un dibujo isometrico donde se aprecia a cuatro consolas activadas formando un trazado de ruta de evacuación que coinciden en la puerta de salida, además de mantenerse encendidas las lámparas que corresponden a cada una de las consolas; se puede apreciar la direccionalidad (flechas) de los leds que indican la dirección a seguir. Figure N ° 2: An isometric drawing is shown showing four activated consoles forming an evacuation path that coincide at the exit door, in addition to keeping the lamps corresponding to each of the consoles on; You can see the directionality (arrows) of the LEDs that indicate the direction to follow.
Ejemplos preferidos Preferred Examples
Una realización preferida del invento es el siguiente: A preferred embodiment of the invention is as follows:
La Utilidad que tienen los emisores láser para formar trazados en el aire cuando la densidad del ambiente es propicia para visualizar los haces.  The utility that laser emitters have to form paths in the air when the density of the environment is conducive to visualize the beams.
Cuando en caso de emergencia y hasta un alcance de 1 ,000 metros el láser puede visualizarse en un punto reflectivo.  When in case of emergency and up to a range of 1,000 meters the laser can be visualized at a reflective point.
- Cuando una consola de emisores láser es proyectada a la carretera en situaciones de polvo, humo, neblina, los láser forman un barrido que permiten al conductor del vehículo ubicarse físicamente dentro de su carril, evitando desbarrancarse o un choque frontal.  - When a console of laser emitters is projected to the road in situations of dust, smoke, fog, the lasers form a sweep that allows the driver of the vehicle to be physically located inside his lane, avoiding to collapse or a frontal crash.
- Cuando un emisor láser verde Clase "2" está fijado en el casco de un bombero, la visualización del haz láser permite ubicar la posición del bombero.  - When a green laser emitter Class "2" is fixed in the helmet of a firefighter, the visualization of the laser beam allows to locate the position of the firefighter.
- Un detector de humo que avisa de forma audible y visible la presencia de humo en el ambiente.  - A smoke detector that audibly and visibly warns of the presence of smoke in the environment.
- Un detector de fugas de gas que envía una alerta temprana de presencia de gas en el ambiente.  - A gas leak detector that sends an early warning of the presence of gas in the environment.
Un sensor de vibración que reconoce un movimiento telúrico y transmite una señal de activación.  A vibration sensor that recognizes a telluric movement and transmits an activation signal.
- El sistema disuasivo Anti-agresión Multipropósito en un vehículo motorizado (Patente N° 6068 Indecopi).  - The Multipurpose Anti-aggression deterrent system in a motorized vehicle (Patent No. 6068 Indecopi).

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1. - Un Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales que comprende: Una consola(1 ), emisores láser (2), un sensor de humo (3), un sensor de gas (4), un sensor de temperatura (5), un sensor de vibración (6), foto resistencias (7), sirena (8), luces de emergencia (9), leds direccionales (10), baterías (1 1 ), una tarjeta electrónica (12), extintores de C02 (13), oscilador electrónico (14), suministro de 220 voltios (15), que nos asegura tener cargadas las baterías (1 1 ) para que actúen energizando cada uno de los elementos del Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales que aseguren su funcionamiento. 1. - A Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs comprising: A console (1), laser emitters (2), a smoke sensor (3), a gas sensor (4), a sensor temperature (5), a vibration sensor (6), photo resistors (7), siren (8), emergency lights (9), directional LEDs (10), batteries (1 1), an electronic card (12), C02 extinguishers (13), electronic oscillator (14), 220 volt supply (15), which ensures that the batteries (1 1) are charged so that they act by energizing each of the elements of the Multifunctional Device for lightning evacuation routes laser and directional LEDs that ensure its operation.
Caracterizado porque: Characterized because:
La consola (1 ) tiene incorporada dicha tarjeta electrónica (12) para asegurar la carga de la batería (1 1 ) y para conllevar el procesamiento de cada señal que proviene de al menos uno de los sensores o del corte de suministro de energías eléctrica, para convertirlos en señal o señales de activación del dispositivo, para activar a la consola (1 ), a los emisores láser (2), sirena (8), luces de emergencia (9), leds direccionales (10), a los extintores de C02 (13) de modo que se activen cada uno de forma independiente o todos a una sola vez según la señal procesada.  The console (1) has said electronic card (12) incorporated to ensure the battery charge (1 1) and to involve the processing of each signal that comes from at least one of the sensors or the power cut, to convert them into a signal or activation signals of the device, to activate the console (1), the laser emitters (2), siren (8), emergency lights (9), directional LEDs (10), the extinguishers of C02 (13) so that each one is activated independently or all at once according to the processed signal.
2. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por comprender de dos a mas emisores láser (2), que encendidos y funcionando en presencia de humo o polvo visualizan un trazado luminoso orientado hacia la salida del lugar. 2. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs according to claim 1, characterized by comprising two or more laser emitters (2), which turned on and operating in the presence of smoke or dust visualize a light path oriented towards the exit of the place.
3. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación (1 ), caracterizado porque el sensor de humo (3), es incorporado en la parte externa del dispositivo el cual emite una señal audible ante la detección del humo en el ambiente dando inicio a la activación del Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales. 3. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim (1), characterized in that the smoke sensor (3) is incorporated in the external part of the device which emits an audible signal before the detection of smoke in the environment starting the activation of the Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs.
4. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el sensor de gas (4) es incorporado en la parte externa del dispositivo, el cual cuenta con una alarma audible y visible y emite una señal de activación al Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales. 4. - The Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1, characterized in that the gas sensor (4) is incorporated in the external part of the device, which has an audible and visible alarm and emits an activation signal to the Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs.
5. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , donde el sensor de temperatura (5), cuenta con parámetros ajustados para reconocer una alta temperatura y enviar por medio de la tarjeta electrónica (12) una señal de activación al extintor de C02 (13). 5. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1, wherein the temperature sensor (5), has adjusted parameters to recognize a high temperature and send via the electronic card (12) an activation signal to the C02 extinguisher (13).
6. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , donde el sensor de vibración (6) reconoce el inicio de un movimiento telúrico y envía una señal a la tarjeta electrónica (12) quien la procesa para convertirla en señal de activación del dispositivo. 6. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser and directional LEDs according to claim 1, wherein the vibration sensor (6) recognizes the start of a telluric movement and sends a signal to the electronic card (12) who It processes it to turn it into a device activation signal.
7. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por la incorporación de foto resistencias (7) que reciben el haz de emisor láser (2) convirtiéndolo en señal de activación del Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales. 7. - The Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1, characterized by the incorporation of photo resistors (7) that receive the laser emitter beam (2) converting it into an activation signal of the Device Multifunctional evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs.
8. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , donde la sirena (8) emite una alarma general cuando uno o más sensores se activan. 8. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1, wherein the siren (8) emits a general alarm when one or more sensors are activated.
9. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque los leds direccionales (10) se encienden toda vez que la tarjeta electrónica (12) procesa una o más señales de los sensores que reconocen una situación de emergencia y activan el Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales. 9. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1, characterized in that the directional LEDs (10) are switched on every time the electronic card (12) processes one or more sensor signals that recognize an emergency situation and activate the Multifunctional Device of evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs.
10. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a las reivindicaciones anteriores, caracterizado porque la tarjeta electrónica (12) enciende automáticamente las luces de emergencia (9) cuando se interrumpe el suministro de energía de 220 voltios (15). 10. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser and directional LEDs according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the electronic card (12) automatically turns on the emergency lights (9) when the 220 volt power supply is interrupted (fifteen).
1 1. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por comprender de uno o más extintores d C02 (13), que descargan su producto cuando el sensor de temperatura (5) envía por medio de la tarjeta electrónica (12) una señal de activación hacia él o los extintores del dispositivo, permitiendo asegurar el tránsito de las personas por las rutas de evacuación. 1 1. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1, characterized by comprising one or more extinguishers d C02 (13), which discharge their product when the temperature sensor (5) sends by means of the electronic card (12) an activation signal to it or the extinguishers of the device, allowing to ensure the transit of people through the evacuation routes.
12. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque el oscilador electrónico (14) está conectado a los leds direccionales (10) y permite que los leds parpadeen con una frecuencia programable. 12. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic oscillator (14) is connected to the directional LEDs (10) and allows the LEDs to flash with a programmable frequency .
13. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado porque la, tarjeta electrónica (12) procesa las señales procedentes del sensor de humo (3), el sensor de gas (4), el sensor de temperatura (5) y el sensor de vibración (6), para convertirlos en señal de activación del El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales. 13. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic card (12) processes the signals from the smoke sensor (3), the gas sensor (4 ), the temperature sensor (5) and the vibration sensor (6), to convert them into the activation signal of the Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser beams and directional LEDs.
14. - El Dispositivo Multifuncional de rutas de evacuación por rayos láser y leds direccionales de acuerdo a la reivindicación 1 y reivindicación 1 1 caracterizado porque los extintores de C02 (13) instalados frente a un punto vulnerable a inflamarse, descarga de manera direccional permitiendo sofocar un amago de incendio además de retardar su posible ignición. 14. - The Multifunctional Device for evacuation routes by laser rays and directional LEDs according to claim 1 and claim 1, characterized in that the C02 extinguishers (13) installed in front of a vulnerable point to ignite, discharge directionally allowing suffocation a fire hazard in addition to delaying its possible ignition.
PCT/PE2016/000024 2015-12-23 2016-12-23 Multifunctional device for evacuation routes, based on laser rays and directional leds WO2017111625A1 (en)

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PE002688-2015/DIN 2015-12-23

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