WO2013119187A3 - Method for thermal decomposition of organic material and equipment for implementation of this method - Google Patents

Method for thermal decomposition of organic material and equipment for implementation of this method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2013119187A3
WO2013119187A3 PCT/SK2013/000001 SK2013000001W WO2013119187A3 WO 2013119187 A3 WO2013119187 A3 WO 2013119187A3 SK 2013000001 W SK2013000001 W SK 2013000001W WO 2013119187 A3 WO2013119187 A3 WO 2013119187A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
type
cracking reactor
tubular flow
type cracking
conveyor
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SK2013/000001
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2013119187A2 (en
Inventor
László Farkas
Original Assignee
Farkas Laszlo
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Farkas Laszlo filed Critical Farkas Laszlo
Publication of WO2013119187A2 publication Critical patent/WO2013119187A2/en
Publication of WO2013119187A3 publication Critical patent/WO2013119187A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE
    • B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
    • C10B47/28—Other processes
    • C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
    • C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
    • C10B57/02—Multi-step carbonising or coking processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
    • C10G1/10—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
    • F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/12—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of plastics, e.g. rubber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
    • F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
    • F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)

Abstract

Method of thermal decomposition of organic material from specified and/or mixed wastes from used tyres, plastics, paper, textiles, biomass and organic portions of municipal waste in an inert atmosphere without the participation of oxygen/air takes place continuously in a hermetically enclosed flow-type apparatus for thermal decomposition in such a way that the modified feedstock in the form of crushed material, shreds or chippings with the size of up to 350 mm is transported to the batching hopper (15), then it is transported by means of the batching spiral-type conveyor (16) through the decomposition oil filling (17), which constitutes the input oil seal (8), to the tubular flow-type cracking reactor (1a) by means of the shifting spiral- type conveyor (2), where thermal cracking of material is taking place in the tubular flow- type cracking reactor (1a) at the temperature of 165 to 750 °C at the atmospheric pressure from 100834.6675 Pa up to 101815.3325 Pa (i.e. at the atmospheric pressure from -50 mm up to +50 mm of water column) resulting in gaseous, liquid and solid products, wherein the gaseous decomposition products are further transported from the first part (1 b) of the tubular flow-type cracking reactor through the outlet (13) and through the outlet (14) in the second part (1c) of the tubular flow-type cracking reactor into the condensation system, then the solid products are transported to the second part (1c) of the tubular flow-type cracking reactor by means of the spiral conveyor (2) through the water cooler (7) via the opening (19) for the output of solid products to the output water seal (9) constituting the hydraulic seal, from where the solid products are taken out by means of the in-feed conveyor (20) and the spiral-type out-feed conveyor (22). Equipment for thermal decomposition (1) of organic material for implementation out the method of thermal decomposition consists of the tubular flow-type cracking reactor (1a), which is positioned on the frame (32) of the tubular flow-type cracking reactor at an angle of 8 to 38 degrees relative to the horizontal plane, whereas the tubular flow-type cracking reactor (1a) houses a shifting spiral conveyor (2) the bottom part of which is submerged in the input oil seal (8), with the second part (1c) of the tubular flow-type cracking reactor being enclosed by the output water seal (9).
PCT/SK2013/000001 2012-02-06 2013-02-01 Method for thermal decomposition of organic material and equipment for implementation of this method WO2013119187A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SK5004-2012A SK288338B6 (en) 2012-02-06 2012-02-06 Method of thermal decomposition of organic material and device for implementing this method
SKPP5004-2012 2012-02-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2013119187A2 WO2013119187A2 (en) 2013-08-15
WO2013119187A3 true WO2013119187A3 (en) 2013-11-14

Family

ID=47754930

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SK2013/000001 WO2013119187A2 (en) 2012-02-06 2013-02-01 Method for thermal decomposition of organic material and equipment for implementation of this method

Country Status (2)

Country Link
SK (1) SK288338B6 (en)
WO (1) WO2013119187A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106145107B (en) * 2016-06-24 2018-04-20 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of giantreed production activated carbon, the system and method for bio oil coproduction power generation
WO2021016877A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 李媛媛 Material-handling device
IT202200000365A1 (en) * 2022-01-12 2023-07-12 Itelyum Regeneration S P A PROCEDURE FOR DISPOSAL OF TIRES
CN114702980A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-05 攀枝花市金开圆科技有限公司 Residue discharging device of scrap tire thermal cracking reaction kettle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4235676A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-11-25 Deco Industries, Inc. Apparatus for obtaining hydrocarbons from rubber tires and from industrial and residential waste
US5389691A (en) * 1993-09-07 1995-02-14 Univ. Of Wyoming Process for co-recycling tires and oils
US5811606A (en) * 1995-11-23 1998-09-22 Plastic Advanced Recycling Corp. Process and equipment for treatment of waste plastics
US5856599A (en) * 1994-12-27 1999-01-05 Takeshi Kuroki Process for continuously preparing oil from waste plastics and apparatus therefor
WO2003104354A1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2003-12-18 Izabella Bogacka Indirectly heated waste plastic pyrolysis device
US20070029184A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-08 Finley Dana J Liquid seal bulk feeder for destructive distillation of lighweight materials
EP2006355A1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2008-12-24 Bin Niu A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2156332A (en) 1937-02-15 1939-05-02 Us Rubber Co Elastic yarn
DE4231771A1 (en) 1992-09-23 1994-03-24 Bayer Ag Process for electricity generation from plastic waste
JPH07268354A (en) 1994-03-30 1995-10-17 Fuji Risaikuru Kk Method for thermally decomposing waste plastic and device therefor
JPH1046158A (en) 1996-08-01 1998-02-17 Mitsui Petrochem Ind Ltd Method for thermally cracking waste plastics
US5744688A (en) 1996-10-03 1998-04-28 Microbiology Specialists, Inc. Quality control for biological decontamination and sterilization
CN1397627A (en) 2001-07-23 2003-02-19 北京国硕科技开发有限责任公司 Process and equipment for preparing gasoline and diesel oil from waste plastics and/or heavy oil
PL197096B1 (en) 2002-09-02 2008-02-29 Jerzy Mermel Method of and system for cracking of plastic wastes
SK287556B6 (en) 2008-06-19 2011-02-04 Martin Bajus Method for production motor fuels from polymer materials

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4235676A (en) * 1977-09-16 1980-11-25 Deco Industries, Inc. Apparatus for obtaining hydrocarbons from rubber tires and from industrial and residential waste
US5389691A (en) * 1993-09-07 1995-02-14 Univ. Of Wyoming Process for co-recycling tires and oils
US5856599A (en) * 1994-12-27 1999-01-05 Takeshi Kuroki Process for continuously preparing oil from waste plastics and apparatus therefor
US5811606A (en) * 1995-11-23 1998-09-22 Plastic Advanced Recycling Corp. Process and equipment for treatment of waste plastics
WO2003104354A1 (en) * 2002-06-05 2003-12-18 Izabella Bogacka Indirectly heated waste plastic pyrolysis device
US20070029184A1 (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-08 Finley Dana J Liquid seal bulk feeder for destructive distillation of lighweight materials
EP2006355A1 (en) * 2006-04-07 2008-12-24 Bin Niu A continuous pyrolyzing process for waste rubber or plastics

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2013119187A2 (en) 2013-08-15
SK50042012A3 (en) 2013-09-03
SK288338B6 (en) 2016-03-01

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