WO2013075330A1 - Method for accurately selecting point at wi-fi hotspot deployment planning stage, and model - Google Patents

Method for accurately selecting point at wi-fi hotspot deployment planning stage, and model Download PDF

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WO2013075330A1
WO2013075330A1 PCT/CN2011/082943 CN2011082943W WO2013075330A1 WO 2013075330 A1 WO2013075330 A1 WO 2013075330A1 CN 2011082943 W CN2011082943 W CN 2011082943W WO 2013075330 A1 WO2013075330 A1 WO 2013075330A1
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data
users
candidate area
terminal
candidate
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PCT/CN2011/082943
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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任波
郝应涛
钱苏敏
任翠红
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华为技术有限公司
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Priority to CN2011800025361A priority Critical patent/CN102726089A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/082943 priority patent/WO2013075330A1/en
Publication of WO2013075330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2013075330A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W16/00Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
    • H04W16/18Network planning tools

Abstract

A method for accurately selecting a point at a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage, and a model. The method includes: collecting statistics data of each candidate area within a statistics period; evaluating the statistics data of each candidate area according to a service class indicator to obtain a service evaluation score; evaluating the statistics data of each candidate area according to one or more of a user behaviour class and a terminal class to obtain a user behaviour evaluation score and/or terminal penetration rate evaluation score; performing summarization calculation according to the evaluation score of each class corresponding to each candidate area to obtain a heat value of each candidate area; and taking a candidate area the heat value of which is greater than a threshold value as a Wi-Fi hotspot area.

Description

Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点方法及模型  Precise selection method and model of Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域, 具体涉及一种 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精 确选点方法及模型。  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a precise method and model for selecting a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage.
背景技术 Background technique
电信运营商的数据业务迅猛增长, 导致网络管道化现象严重, 网络建设 投资收益降低。 随着智能终端不断普及, 用户数据业务需求的不断增长, 将 进一步加剧蜂窝网络的负担。 在此形势下, WLAN ( Wireless Local Area Networks, 无线局域网络 )普遍被移动运营商认为是为宏网络分流的重要手 段。  The rapid growth of data services by telecom operators has led to serious network pipelines and reduced investment income in network construction. As smart terminals continue to grow in popularity and the demand for user data services continues to grow, the burden on cellular networks will be further exacerbated. In this situation, WLAN (Wireless Local Area Networks) is widely recognized by mobile operators as an important means of offloading macro networks.
Wi-Fi ( Wireless Fidelity, 无线保真)是一种可以将个人电脑、 手持设备 (如 PDA、 终端)等终端以无线方式互相连接的技术, 它是当前应用最为广 泛的 WLAN标准。 能够通过 Wi-Fi 接入互联网网络的地方被称为 Wi-Fi 热点,精确部署 Wi-Fi热点是宏网络健康发展及 WLAN正常运营必须要考虑 的问题。  Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity) is a technology that wirelessly connects terminals such as personal computers and handheld devices (such as PDAs and terminals). It is the most widely used WLAN standard. The place where Wi-Fi can access the Internet is called a Wi-Fi hotspot. Accurate deployment of Wi-Fi hotspots is a problem that must be considered in the healthy development of the macro network and the normal operation of the WLAN.
在现有技术中, 通常有两种方式来确定是否需要部署 Wi-Fi热点: 一种 是通过蜂窝网络小区数据流量高低来确定该小区是否适合部署 Wi-Fi热点, 另一种是通过地理化的数据业务流量地图来判断潜在的 Wi-Fi热点位置的经 纬度。  In the prior art, there are usually two ways to determine whether a Wi-Fi hotspot needs to be deployed: one is to determine whether the cell is suitable for deploying a Wi-Fi hotspot by the data traffic level of the cell in the cellular network, and the other is to be geographicalized. The data traffic map is used to determine the latitude and longitude of the potential Wi-Fi hotspot location.
无论上述哪种方式, 仅仅考虑了数据业务的流量, 导致判断结果会有较 大误差, 比如:  Regardless of the above method, only the traffic of the data service is considered, resulting in a large error in the judgment result, such as:
( 1 )在某些区域, 比如在学校, 学生终端上网需求大导致这类小区的数 据业务流量统计很高。 但学生人群中使用的都是中低端终端, 支持 Wi-Fi的 比例低, 从分流的角度来看, 这类小区实际上并不适合部署 Wi-Fi热点。  (1) In some areas, such as schools, the high demand for Internet access in student terminals leads to high statistics on data traffic in such communities. However, the student population uses low-end and mid-range terminals, and the proportion of Wi-Fi support is low. From the perspective of traffic distribution, such cells are not suitable for deploying Wi-Fi hotspots.
( 2 )从运营商对于 WLAN的定位来看, 普遍希望 WLAN能够分流蜂窝 网络中的低价值业务。 所谓低价值业务, 指的是流量高但收益低、 或者过多 消耗网络资源的业务, 如 QQ等即时通讯业务的流量很小, 但消耗网络资源 极高。 此类业务是 WLAN网络的重点分流对象, 仅依靠流量高低无法判断。 发明内容 本发明实施例提供一种 Wi-Fi热点部署规划 P介段的精确选点方法及模型, 以提高 Wi-Fi热点部署的精确性。 (2) From the perspective of operators' positioning of WLANs, it is generally expected that WLANs can offload low-value services in cellular networks. The so-called low-value business refers to services with high traffic but low revenue or excessive consumption of network resources. For example, the traffic of instant messaging services such as QQ is small, but the network resources are extremely high. This kind of service is the key diversion target of the WLAN network, and it cannot be judged by the high or low traffic. Summary of the invention The embodiments of the present invention provide a method and a model for accurately selecting a P-segment of a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment plan to improve the accuracy of Wi-Fi hotspot deployment.
为了解决以上技术问题, 本发明实施例采取的技术方案是:  In order to solve the above technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the embodiment of the present invention is:
一种 Wi-Fi热点部署规划 P介段的精确选点方法, 包括:  A Wi-Fi hotspot deployment plan P-segment precise selection method, including:
采集统计周期内各候选区域的统计数据;  Collecting statistical data of each candidate region in the statistical period;
根据业务类指标对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估,得到业务评估得分; 根据用户行为类指标和终端类指标这两者中的一类或两类对各候选区域 的统计数据进行评估, 得到用户行为评估得分或 /和终端渗透率评估得分; 根据对应各候选区域的各类评估得分进行汇总计算, 得到每个候选区域 的热度值;  The statistical data of each candidate area is evaluated according to the service type index, and the business evaluation score is obtained; and the statistical data of each candidate area is evaluated according to one or two types of the user behavior type indicator and the terminal type indicator, and the user is obtained. a behavior evaluation score or/and a terminal penetration assessment score; a summary calculation according to various evaluation scores corresponding to each candidate region, and obtaining a heat value for each candidate region;
将热度值大于设定的阈值的候选区域作为 Wi-Fi热点区域。  A candidate area having a heat value greater than a set threshold is used as a Wi-Fi hotspot area.
一种 Wi-Fi热点部署规划 P介段的精确选点模型, 包括:  A Wi-Fi hotspot deployment plan P-segment precise selection model, including:
数据采集单元, 用于采集统计周期内各候选区域的统计数据;  a data collection unit, configured to collect statistics of each candidate area in the statistical period;
业务指标评估单元,根据业务类指标对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估, 得到业务评估得分;  The business indicator evaluation unit evaluates the statistical data of each candidate area according to the service type indicator, and obtains a business evaluation score;
其它指标评估单元, 用于根据用户行为类指标和终端类指标这两者中的 一类或两类对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估, 得到用户行为评估得分或 /和 终端渗透率评估得分;  The other indicator evaluation unit is configured to evaluate the statistical data of each candidate region according to one or two types of the user behavior index and the terminal class index, and obtain a user behavior assessment score or/and a terminal penetration assessment score;
计算单元, 用于根据所述业务指标评估单元和所述其它指标评估单元得 到的对应各候选区域的各类评估得分进行汇总计算, 得到每个候选区域的热 度值;  a calculation unit, configured to perform a summary calculation according to the various evaluation scores of the corresponding candidate regions obtained by the service indicator evaluation unit and the other indicator evaluation unit, to obtain a heat value of each candidate region;
热点区域确定单元,用于将热度值大于设定的阈值的候选区域作为 Wi-Fi 热点区 i或。  The hotspot area determining unit is configured to use the candidate area whose heat value is greater than the set threshold as the Wi-Fi hotspot area i or .
本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点方法及模型, 对于各 候选区域的业务类指标、 以及用户行为类指标和终端类指标这两者中的一类 或两类进行综合评估, 根据评估结果计算各候选区域的热度值, 从而快速准 确地识别和确定最佳的 Wi-Fi部署地点。 附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案, 下面将对实 施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作筒单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面 描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。 The precise selection method and model of the Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage in the embodiment of the present invention comprehensively evaluate one or two types of service class indicators, user behavior indicators and terminal class indicators in each candidate region. Calculate the heat value of each candidate area based on the evaluation result, so as to quickly and accurately identify and determine the optimal Wi-Fi deployment location. DRAWINGS In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description It is merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings according to the drawings without any creative work.
图 1是本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划 P介段的精确选点方法的流程图; 图 2是本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点模型的一种结 构示意图;  1 is a flowchart of a method for accurately selecting a segment of a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment plan P segment according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a precise point selection model of a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning phase according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图 3是本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点模型的另一种 结构示意图。  FIG. 3 is another schematic structural diagram of a precise point selection model in a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning phase according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本发明实施例的方案, 下面结合附 图和实施方式对本发明实施例作进一步的详细说明。  The embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划 P介段的精确选点 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶 段的精确选点方法及模型, 对于各候选区域的业务类指标、 以及用户行为类 指标或 /和终端类指标的统计指标套用模型进行综合评估, 根据评估结果计算 各候选区域的热度值, 从而快速准确地识别和确定最佳的 Wi-Fi部署地点。  The Wi-Fi hotspot deployment plan of the Wi-Fi hotspot deployment plan P-segment precise selection method and model of the Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage, the service type indicators for each candidate area, and the user behavior indicators or/and terminals The statistical indicators of the class indicators are comprehensively evaluated by the model, and the heat value of each candidate area is calculated according to the evaluation result, thereby quickly and accurately identifying and determining the optimal Wi-Fi deployment place.
如图 1所示, 是本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点方法 的流程图, 包括以下步骤:  As shown in FIG. 1 , it is a flowchart of a method for accurately selecting a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage according to an embodiment of the present invention, which includes the following steps:
步骤 101 , 采集统计周期内各候选区域的统计数据。  Step 101: Collect statistics of each candidate area in the statistical period.
上述统计周期可以任意设定, 比如三天到一周。 所述候选区域是指现有 的网蜂窝网络的候选区域, 可以是小区级的或栅格级(例如 25米 x25米, 50 米 x50米, 100米 xlOO米等粒度的栅格) 的区域。  The above statistical period can be arbitrarily set, for example, three days to one week. The candidate area refers to a candidate area of the existing network cellular network, and may be an area of a cell level or a grid level (for example, a grid of 25 meters x 25 meters, 50 meters x 50 meters, 100 meters x 100 meters, etc.).
上述统计数据可以包括以下任意一种或多种: 数据业务统计数据、 用户 的运营或运维统计数据、 不同品牌终端统计数据, 当然, 根据需要, 还可以 包括其它数据, 对此本发明实施例不做限定。  The foregoing statistics may include any one or more of the following: data service statistics, user operation or operation and maintenance statistics, different brand terminal statistics, and of course, other data may be included as needed, for the embodiment of the present invention Not limited.
步骤 102, 根据业务类指标对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估, 得到业 务评估得分。  Step 102: The statistical data of each candidate area is evaluated according to the service type indicator, and the business evaluation score is obtained.
在实际应用中, 根据业务的不同, 可以设定不同的业务类指标, 比如, 对于小区级的候选区域, 所述业务类指标可以包括以下任意一项或多项: 无 线资源利用率、 忙时数据业务流量、 数据业务信道承载效率、 数据业务信道 拥塞率、 数据业务信道资源占用率、 低价值业务比例; 对于栅格级的候选区 域, 所述业务类指标可以包括上述指标中可以细化到栅格级的任意一项或多 项。 In an actual application, different service type indicators may be set according to different services. For example, for a cell-level candidate area, the service type indicator may include any one or more of the following: Line resource utilization, busy time data service traffic, data traffic channel bearer efficiency, data traffic channel congestion rate, data traffic channel resource occupancy rate, low value service ratio; for the grid level candidate area, the service type indicator may include Any of the above indicators can be refined to any one or more of the grid levels.
需要说明的是, 针对上述每项业务类指标需要设定一个门限值, 其值可 以参考全网小区平均值来设定, 比如可以是全网小区平均值的 1.2倍, 也可 以根据使用人员的期望进行设定, 以适应不同场景需要。  It should be noted that, for each of the foregoing service type indicators, a threshold value needs to be set, and the value may be set by referring to the average value of the whole network, for example, it may be 1.2 times of the average value of the whole network, or may be based on the user. The expectations are set to suit the needs of different scenarios.
在根据业务类指标对一个候选区域的统计数据进行评估时, 可以首先将 该候选区域的统计数据中与相应的业务类指标对应的门限值进行比较, 如果 小于或等于对应的门限值, 则不被考虑, 业务评估得分为 0; 如果大于对应 的门限值, 则计算评估得分。 评估得分为实际统计数据与对应的业务类指标 对应的门限值的比值乘以一定的权重。 每个指标的权重可以根据实际需要来 设定, 权重越大表明该指标的重要性越高。  When the statistics of a candidate area are evaluated according to the service type indicator, the threshold value corresponding to the corresponding service type indicator in the statistical data of the candidate area may be first compared, if the threshold value is less than or equal to the corresponding threshold value, Then it is not considered, the business evaluation score is 0; if it is greater than the corresponding threshold, the evaluation score is calculated. The evaluation score is the ratio of the actual statistical data to the threshold value corresponding to the corresponding business type indicator multiplied by a certain weight. The weight of each indicator can be set according to actual needs. The greater the weight, the higher the importance of the indicator.
步骤 103 , 根据用户行为类指标和终端类指标这两者中的一类或两类对 各候选区域的统计数据进行评估, 得到用户行为评估得分或 /和终端渗透率评 估得分。  Step 103: Perform statistics on each candidate region according to one or two types of user behavior index and terminal class index, and obtain a user behavior assessment score or/and a terminal penetration assessment score.
比如, 对于小区级的候选区域, 所述用户行为类指标可以包括以下任意 一项或多项: 高端用户的比例、 使用 Wi-Fi流量套餐的用户比例、 经常使用 Wi-Fi的用户比例、 使用不支持 Wi-Fi终端的用户的平均数据流量、 使用支持 Wi-Fi终端的用户的平均数据流量、 支持 Wi-Fi的终端贡献的总 PS ( Packet Switch, 分组交换) 流量占小区总数据流量的比例; 所述终端类指标可以包 括以下任意一项或多项: 支持 Wi-Fi的终端比例、 明星终端比例、 数据卡比 例。  For example, for a cell-level candidate area, the user behavior indicator may include any one or more of the following: proportion of high-end users, proportion of users using Wi-Fi data packages, proportion of users who frequently use Wi-Fi, use The average data traffic of users who do not support Wi-Fi terminals, the average data traffic of users who use Wi-Fi terminals, and the total PS (Packet Switch) traffic contributed by Wi-Fi-enabled terminals account for total cell traffic. The terminal class indicator may include any one or more of the following: a Wi-Fi-enabled terminal ratio, a star terminal ratio, and a data card ratio.
同样, 针对上述每项业务类指标需要设定一个门限值, 其值可以参考全 网小区平均值来设定, 比如可以是全网小区平均值的 1.2倍, 也可以根据使 用人员的期望进行设定, 以适应不同场景需要。  Similarly, for each of the above-mentioned service type indicators, a threshold value needs to be set, and the value can be set by referring to the average value of the whole network, for example, it can be 1.2 times of the average value of the whole network, or can be performed according to the expectation of the user. Set to suit different scenes.
在根据用户行为类指标对一个候选区域的统计数据进行评估时, 可以首 先将该候选区域的统计数据中与用户行为相关的统计数据与相应的用户行为 类指标的门限值进行比较, 如果小于或等于相应的用户行为类指标对应的门 限值, 则不被考虑, 业务评估得分为 0; 如果大于对应的门限值, 则计算评 估得分。 评估得分为实际统计数据与对应的门限值的比值乘以一定的权重。 When the statistical data of a candidate region is evaluated according to the user behavior index, the statistical data related to the user behavior in the statistical data of the candidate region may be first compared with the threshold value of the corresponding user behavior index, if less than Or equal to the corresponding user behavior class indicator corresponding to the gate The limit is not considered, the business evaluation score is 0; if it is greater than the corresponding threshold, the evaluation score is calculated. The evaluation score is the ratio of the actual statistical data to the corresponding threshold value multiplied by a certain weight.
每个指标的权重可以根据实际需要来设定, 权重越大表明该指标的重要性越 高。 The weight of each indicator can be set according to actual needs. The greater the weight, the higher the importance of the indicator.
同样, 根据终端类指标对一个候选区域的统计数据进行评估的过程与上 述类似, 在此不再详细说明。  Similarly, the process of evaluating the statistical data of a candidate region based on the terminal class index is similar to the above, and will not be described in detail herein.
步骤 104, 根据对应各候选区域的各类评估得分进行汇总计算, 得到每 个候选区域的热度值。  Step 104: Perform a summary calculation according to each type of evaluation score corresponding to each candidate area, and obtain a heat value of each candidate area.
对于每个候选区域, 在得到对应该候选区域的各项评估得分后, 可以将 这些不同类指标项的评估得分进行加权平均, 得到对应候选区域的热度值。  For each candidate region, after obtaining the evaluation scores corresponding to the candidate regions, the evaluation scores of the different types of index items may be weighted and averaged to obtain the heat value of the corresponding candidate region.
每个指标项的评估得分的权重可以根据实际需要来设定, 不同指标项对应的 权重可以相同, 也可以不同, 当然, 可以是正数, 也可以是负数。 The weight of the evaluation score of each indicator item can be set according to actual needs. The weights corresponding to different indicator items can be the same or different. Of course, it can be positive or negative.
步骤 105, 将热度值大于设定的阈值的候选区域作为 Wi-Fi热点区域。  Step 105: A candidate area whose heat value is greater than the set threshold is used as a Wi-Fi hotspot area.
另外, 为了方便用户的使用, 在本发明实施例中, 还可根据各候选区域 的热度值生成 Wi-Fi潜在热点分布图,从而更直观地体现 Wi-Fi潜在热点分布。  In addition, in order to facilitate the user's use, in the embodiment of the present invention, the Wi-Fi potential hotspot distribution map may be generated according to the heat value of each candidate region, thereby more intuitively reflecting the Wi-Fi potential hotspot distribution.
下面举例进一步详细说明本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确 选点方法针对不同粒度的候选区域的热度确定原则。  The following is a detailed description of the method for determining the popularity of candidate regions of different granularities in the Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning phase of the embodiment of the present invention.
例 1: 针对小区粒度的候选区域 指标 指标 门限 判定 权重及得分计 指标说明  Example 1: Candidate area for cell granularity Indicators Indicator Threshold Determination Weight and score meter Indicator description
分类 条件 算 业务 C1_0 (无线资源利用率) T1_0=全网 >= 5*(C1_0/T1_0) 不同制式的无线资源 分析 小区平均 利用率定义不同,这里 值 *1.2 不做强制限定。  Classification Condition Calculation Service C1_0 (Radio resource utilization) T1_0=Whole network >= 5*(C1_0/T1_0) Radio resources analysis of different standards The average cell utilization rate is defined differently, and the value *1.2 is not mandatory.
Cl_l (忙时数据业务流 Tl_l=全网 >= 8*(C1_1/T1_1) 也可以用等效 erl代替。 里) 小区平均 Cl_l (Busy time data service flow Tl_l=full network >= 8*(C1_1/T1_1) can also be replaced by equivalent erl.
值 *1.2  Value *1.2
Cl_2 (数据业务信道承 Tl_2=全网 < 8*(T1_2/C1_2) 不同制式的数据业务 载效率) 小区平均 信道承载效率不同,如 值 *0.8 GSM可以釆用 RLC层 的下行吞吐率,这里不 做强制限定。 Cl_3(数据业务信道拥 Tl_3=全网 >= 6*(C1_3/T1_3) 不同制式的数据业务 塞率) 小区平均 信道拥塞率不同, 如 值 *1.2 GSM可以釆用 TBF拥 塞率,这里不做强制限 定。 Cl_2 (data traffic channel bears Tl_2=full network < 8*(T1_2/C1_2) data service load efficiency of different standards) The average channel bearer efficiency of the cell is different, such as the value *0.8 GSM can use the downlink throughput rate of the RLC layer, here is not Make a mandatory limit. Cl_3 (data traffic channel has Tl_3=full network>= 6*(C1_3/T1_3) data service rate of different standards) The average channel congestion rate of the cell is different, such as the value *1.2 GSM can use the TBF congestion rate, here is not mandatory limited.
Cl_4 (数据业务信道资 Tl_4全网 >= 10*(C1_4/T1_4) 不同制式数据业务信 源 用率) 小区平均 道资源占用率定义不 值 *1.2 同,如 WCDMA制式可 以釆用 H载波的码资 源利用率,这里不做强 制限定。 Cl_4 (data service channel Tl_4 full network >= 10*(C1_4/T1_4) source data usage rate of different standards) The average channel resource occupancy rate of the cell is not defined as *1.2. For example, the WCDMA standard can use the code of the H carrier. Resource utilization, there is no mandatory limit here.
Cl_5(低价值业务比例) Tl_5=全网 >= 10*(C1_5/T1_5) 低价值业务指适合在 小区平均 WLAN网络承载的多 值 *1.2 种业务,多指互联网的 视频、 下载业务等。 Cl_5 (low-value service ratio) Tl_5=full network >= 10*(C1_5/T1_5) Low-value service refers to multi-valued *1.2 services suitable for the average WLAN network in the cell, and refers to the video and download services of the Internet.
Cl_6(某类业务比例) Tl_6=全网 >= 15*(C1_6/T1_6) 指运营商有针对性的 小区平均 希望对某类业务, 如 值 *1.2 QQ等进行重点分流的 业务 用户 C2_0 (高端用户的比例) Τ2_0=全网 >= 5*(C2_0/T2_0) 高端用户的定义比较 行为 小区平均 灵活, 如高 ARPU值用 分析 值 *1.2 户等。 Cl_6 (proportion of certain types of services) Tl_6=full network>= 15*(C1_6/T1_6) refers to the business users who want to focus on certain types of services, such as value *1.2 QQ, C2_0 (high-end) User ratio) Τ2_0=Full network>= 5*(C2_0/T2_0) The definition of high-end users compares the behavior of the cell to the average flexibility, such as the high ARPU value with the analysis value *1.2 households.
C2_l (使用 Wi-Fi流量套 T2_l=全网 >= 10*(C2_1/T2_1) 无  C2_l (using Wi-Fi flow sleeve T2_l=full network >= 10*(C2_1/T2_1)
餐的用户比例) 小区平均  Proportion of users of meals)
值 *1.2  Value *1.2
C2_2(经常使用 Wi-Fi的 Τ2_2=全网 >= 10*(C2_2/T2_2) 经常使用 Wi-Fi的用户 用户比例) 小区平均 定义比较灵活,例如 30 值 *1.2 天内使用 Wi-Fi超过 5 次的用户 C2_2 (Τ2_2=When using Wi-Fi>=10*(C2_2/T2_2) Proportion of users who frequently use Wi-Fi) The average cell definition is flexible, for example, 30 values*1.2 days using Wi-Fi more than 5 times User
C2_3(使用手机 (不支持 Τ2_3=全网 >= 10*(C2_3/T2_3) 无 C2_3 (using mobile phone (not supported Τ2_3=full network >= 10*(C2_3/T2_3)
Wi-Fi)的用户的平均数 小区平均  Average number of users of Wi-Fi)
据流量) 值 *1.2  According to the flow rate) *1.2
C2_4 (使用手机 (支持 Τ2_4=全网 >= 15*(C2_4/T2_4) 无 C2_4 (use mobile phone (support Τ2_4=full network >= 15*(C2_4/T2_4) no
Wi-Fi)的用户的平均数 小区平均  Average number of users of Wi-Fi)
据流量) 值 *1.2 C2_5 (支持 WIFI的终端 T2_5=全网 >= 10*(C2_5/T2_5) 包括手机, 数据卡, 上 贡献的总 PS流量占小 小区平均 网本等所有支持 Wi-Fi 区总数据流量的比例) 值 *1.2 的终端 终端 C3_0 (支持 Wi-Fi的手机 Τ3_0=全网 >= 10*(C3_0/T3_0) 无 According to the flow rate) value *1.2 C2_5 (T2_5 with WIFI support = full network >= 10*(C2_5/T2_5) includes the total PS traffic contributed by the mobile phone, data card, and the total network traffic of all supported Wi-Fi zones, such as the average network size of the small cell.) Terminal terminal C3_0 with value *1.2 (Wi-Fi enabled handset Τ3_0=full network>= 10*(C3_0/T3_0) None
渗透 终端比例) 小区平均 Permeation terminal ratio)
率分 值 *1.2 Rate score *1.2
Analysis
C3_l(明星终端比例) T3_l=全网 >= 10*(C3_1/T3_1) 明星终端的定义比较 小区平均 灵活,可根据现网实际 值 *1.2 情况选取一款或几款 高端手机作为明星终 端 , 如 iPhone  C3_l (star terminal ratio) T3_l=full network>= 10*(C3_1/T3_1) The definition of star terminal is relatively flexible. You can select one or several high-end mobile phones as star terminals according to the actual value of the current network *1.2. iPhone
C3_2 (数据卡比例) Τ3_2=全网 >= 10*(C3_2/T3_2) 无 C3_2 (data card ratio) Τ3_2=full network >= 10*(C3_2/T3_2)
小区平均  Residential average
值 *1.2 例 2: 针对栅格粒度的候选区域 指标 指标 门限 判定 权重及得分计 指标说明  Value *1.2 Example 2: Candidate Region for Grid Granularity Index Indicator Threshold Judgment Weight and Scoring Indicator Description
分类 条件 算 业务 Cl_l (数据业务流量) Tl_l=全部 >= 8*(C1_1/T1_1) 无 Classification Condition Calculation Business Cl_l (Data Service Flow) Tl_l=All >= 8*(C1_1/T1_1) None
分析 栅格的平 Analysis of the grid
均值 * 1.2  Mean * 1.2
Cl_2 (数据业务信道拥 Tl_2=全部 >= 6*(C1_2/T1_2) 不同制式的数据业务 塞率) 栅格的平 信道拥塞率不同, 如 均值 * 1.2 GSM可以釆用 TBF拥 塞率,这里不做强制限 定。 Cl_2 (data traffic channel has Tl_2=all>= 6*(C1_2/T1_2) data service rate of different standards) The flat channel congestion rate of the grid is different, such as the average value * 1.2 GSM can use the TBF congestion rate, do not do here Mandatory.
Cl_3(低价值业务比例) Tl_3=全部 >= 10*(C1_3/T1_3) 低价值业务指适合在 栅格的平 WLAN网络承载的业 均值 * 1.2 务, 多指互联网的视 频、 下载业务等。 Cl_3 (low value business ratio) Tl_3=all >= 10*(C1_3/T1_3) Low value service refers to the average value of the flat WLAN network that is suitable for the grid. *1.2, which refers to the Internet video, download service, etc.
Cl_4(某类业务比例) Tl_4=全部 >= 15*(C1_4/T1_4) 指运营商有针对性的 栅格的平 希望对某类业务, 如 均值 * 1.2 QQ等进行重点分流的 业务 用户 C2JX栅格内的固定用 T2_0=全部 >= 10*(C2_0/T2_0) 固定用户定义为在该 行为 户数) 栅格的平 统计周期内,栅格内发 分析 均值 * 1.2 起做数据业务次数超 过一定数量的用户。 Cl_4 (proportion of certain types of business) Tl_4=all>= 15*(C1_4/T1_4) refers to the business of the targeted grid of the operator wishing to focus on a certain type of business, such as the average * 1.2 QQ The user in the C2JX grid is fixed with T2_0=all>= 10*(C2_0/T2_0). The fixed user is defined as the number of the number of behaviors. In the flat statistical period of the grid, the average value of the grid is analyzed by the average value of 1.2. More than a certain number of users.
C2_l(固定用户中,高端 T2_l=全部 >= 5*(C2_1/T2_1) 高端用户的定义比较 用户的比例) 栅格的平 灵活, 如高 ARPU值用 均值 * 1.2 户等。 C2_l (fixed user, high-end T2_l=all >= 5*(C2_1/T2_1) definition of high-end users comparison user ratio) The grid is flexible, such as high ARPU value with mean * 1.2 households.
C2_2(固定用户中,使用 Τ2_2=全部 >= 10*(C2_2/T2_2) 无  C2_2 (in fixed users, use Τ2_2=all >= 10*(C2_2/T2_2)
Wi-Fi流量套餐的用户 栅格的平  Users of Wi-Fi data packages
比例) 均值 * 1.2  Proportion) Mean * 1.2
C2_3(固定用户中,经常 Τ2_3=全部 >= 10*(C2_3/T2_3) 经常使用 Wi-Fi的用户 使用 Wi-Fi的用户比例) 栅格的平 定义比较灵活,例如 30 均值 * 1.2 天内使用 Wi-Fi超过 5 次的用户 C2_3 (of fixed users, often Τ2_3=all>= 10*(C2_3/T2_3) Proportion of users who use Wi-Fi frequently for Wi-Fi users) The flat definition of the grid is more flexible, for example, 30 averages * Wisdom within 1.2 days -Fi users over 5 times
C2_4(固定用户中,使用 Τ2_3=全部 >= 10*(C2_4/T2_4) 无 C2_4 (for fixed users, use Τ2_3=all >= 10*(C2_4/T2_4)
手机 (不支持 Wi-Fi)的 栅格的平  Flat of the phone (not supported by Wi-Fi)
用户的平均数据流量) 均值 * 1.2  User's average data traffic) Mean * 1.2
C2_5(固定用户中,使用 Τ2_5=全部 >= 15*(C2_5/T2_5) 无 C2_5 (for fixed users, use Τ2_5=all >= 15*(C2_5/T2_5)
手机 (支持 Wi-Fi)的用 栅格的平  Mobile phone (support Wi-Fi)
户的平均数据流量) 均值 * 1.2  Average data flow of users) Mean * 1.2
C2_6 (支持 WIFI的终端 Τ2_6=全部 >= 10*(C2_6/T2_6) 包括手机, 数据卡, 上 贡献的总 PS流量占栅 栅格的平 网本等所有支持 Wi-Fi 格内总数据流量的比 均值 * 1.2 的终端 C2_6 (terminals supporting WIFIΤ2_6=all>= 10*(C2_6/T2_6) including total mobile PS, data card, total PS traffic contributed on the raster grid, etc. All supported Wi-Fi total data traffic Terminals with a mean value of 1.2
例) 终端 C3_0 (支持 Wi-Fi的手机 Τ3_0=全部 >= 10*(C3_0/T3_0) 无  Example) Terminal C3_0 (Wi-Fi enabled phone Τ3_0=All >= 10*(C3_0/T3_0) None
渗透 终端比例) 栅格的平 Permeation terminal ratio) grid flat
率分 均值 * 1.2 Rate average * 1.2
Analysis
C3_l(明星终端比例) T3_l=全部 >= 10*(C3_1/T3_1) 明星终端的定义比较 栅格的平 灵活,可根据现网实际 均值 * 1.2 情况选取一款或几款 高端手机作为明星终 端 , 如 iPhone  C3_l (star terminal ratio) T3_l=all>= 10*(C3_1/T3_1) The definition of the star terminal is more flexible than the grid, and one or several high-end mobile phones can be selected as the star terminal according to the actual average value of the current network*1.2. Like the iPhone
C3_2 (数据卡比例) Τ3_2=全部 >= 10*(C3_2/T3_2) 无 C3_2 (data card scale) Τ3_2=all >= 10*(C3_2/T3_2)
栅格的平  Grid flat
均值 * 1.2 需要说明的是, 在实际应用中, 为了进一步保证确定的 Wi-Fi热点区域 的准确性, 还可以对上述步骤 104得到的各候选区域的热度值进行修正, 比 如, 将得分完整性参数作为修正系数, 即热度值 *得分完整性参数=修正后的 热度值。 然后, 再根据爹正后的热度值确定 Wi-Fi热点区域。 Mean * 1.2 It should be noted that, in practical applications, in order to further ensure the accuracy of the determined Wi-Fi hotspot area, the heat value of each candidate area obtained in the above step 104 may be corrected, for example, the score integrity parameter is used as a correction. Coefficient, ie heat value* score integrity parameter = corrected heat value. Then, the Wi-Fi hotspot area is determined according to the heat value after the correction.
上述得分完整性参数的设定原则可以通过一个或多个方面来体现,比如: ( 1 )排除少数用户的极端数据业务行为导致的得分虚高的伪数据热点 比如, 若本小区的前 5位用户贡献了 95%的数据流量, 则得分完整性参 数值为 0。 当然, 具体原则可以根据网络实际情况进行合理调整。  The above-mentioned principle of setting the score integrity parameter can be embodied by one or more aspects, such as: (1) Excluding the abnormal data hotspots caused by the extreme data service behavior of a few users, for example, if the top 5 of the community The user contributes 95% of the data traffic, and the score integrity parameter value is 0. Of course, the specific principles can be reasonably adjusted according to the actual situation of the network.
( 2 )体现各指标分类维度全面得分的优势  (2) The advantage of reflecting the comprehensive score of each indicator's classification dimension
比如, 若业务类, 用户行为类、 终端渗透率类三类指标中都至少有一项 指标得分, 则得分完整性参数值为 1; 若有一类指标中各项指标均未得分, 则得分完整性参数值为 2/3; 若有两类指标中各项指标均未得分, 则得分完整 性参数值为 1/3。 当然, 具体原则可以根据网络实际情况进行合理调整。  For example, if there is at least one indicator score in the three categories of business class, user behavior class, and terminal penetration rate, the score integrity parameter value is 1; if none of the indicators in the class has no score, the score integrity The parameter value is 2/3; if there are no indicators in each of the two types of indicators, the score integrity parameter value is 1/3. Of course, the specific principles can be reasonably adjusted according to the actual situation of the network.
当然, 还可以从其它方面对各候选区域的热度值进行修正, 对此本发明 实施例不做限定。  Of course, the heat value of each candidate region can be modified from other aspects, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
可见, 本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点方法, 对采集 的各候选区域的统计数据, 根据业务指标、 以及用户行为指标和终端渗透率 指标这两者中的一类或两类进行综合评估, 根据评估结果计算各候选区域的 热度值, 从而快速准确地识别和确定最佳的 Wi-Fi部署地点。  It can be seen that, in the Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage of the embodiment of the present invention, the statistical data of each candidate area collected is based on one of a service indicator, a user behavior indicator, and a terminal penetration index. The two types are comprehensively evaluated, and the heat value of each candidate area is calculated according to the evaluation result, thereby quickly and accurately identifying and determining the optimal Wi-Fi deployment location.
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知, 本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到 上述实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方 式来实现。 基于这样的理解, 本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做 出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来, 该计算机软件产品可以存储 在存储介质中, 如 ROM/RAM、 磁碟、 光盘等, 包括若干指令用以使得一台 计算机设备(可以是个人计算机, 服务器, 或者网络设备等)执行本发明各 个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。  It will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the above description of the embodiments that all or part of the steps of the above embodiments may be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , an optical disk, etc., includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention or portions of the embodiments.
相应地, 本发明实施例还提供一种 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点 模型, 如图 2所示, 是该模型的一种结构示意图。 在该实施例中, 所述模型包括: Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a precise selection point model of a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage, as shown in FIG. 2, which is a structural schematic diagram of the model. In this embodiment, the model includes:
数据采集单元 201 , 用于采集统计周期内各候选区域的统计数据; 业务指标评估单元 202, 根据业务类指标对各候选区域的统计数据进行 评估, 得到业务评估得分;  The data collection unit 201 is configured to collect statistical data of each candidate area in the statistical period; the service indicator evaluation unit 202 estimates the statistical data of each candidate area according to the service type indicator, and obtains a service evaluation score;
其它指标评估单元 203 , 用于根据用户行为类指标和终端类指标这两者 中的一类或两类对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估, 得到用户行为评估得分 或 /和终端渗透率评估得分;  The other indicator evaluation unit 203 is configured to evaluate statistical data of each candidate region according to one or two types of user behavior index and terminal class index, and obtain a user behavior assessment score or/and a terminal penetration assessment score. ;
计算单元 204,用于根据业务指标评估单元 202和其它指标评估单元 203 得到的对应各候选区域的各类评估得分进行汇总计算, 得到每个候选区域的 热度值;  The calculating unit 204 is configured to perform a summary calculation on each type of evaluation scores corresponding to each candidate area obtained by the service indicator evaluation unit 202 and the other indicator evaluation unit 203, to obtain a heat value of each candidate area;
热点区域确定单元 205 , 用于将热度值大于设定的阈值的候选区域作为 Wi-Fi热点区 i或。  The hotspot area determining unit 205 is configured to use the candidate area whose heat value is greater than the set threshold as the Wi-Fi hotspot area i or .
上述统计周期可以任意设定, 比如三天到一周。 所述候选区域是指现有 的网蜂窝网络的候选区域, 可以是小区级的或栅格级的区域。  The above statistical period can be arbitrarily set, for example, three days to one week. The candidate area refers to a candidate area of an existing network cellular network, and may be a cell level or a grid level area.
上述统计数据可以包括以下任意一种或多种: 数据业务统计数据、 用户 的运营或运维统计数据、 不同品牌终端统计数据, 当然, 根据需要, 还可以 包括其它数据, 对此本发明实施例不做限定。  The foregoing statistics may include any one or more of the following: data service statistics, user operation or operation and maintenance statistics, different brand terminal statistics, and of course, other data may be included as needed, for the embodiment of the present invention Not limited.
上述各类指标具体可以根据候选区域的地理位置、 环境等因素来确定, 而且, 针对不同粒度的候选区域, 设定不同的指标项, 具体可参照前面本发 明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划 P介段的精确选点方法中的描述, 在此不再赘述。  The above-mentioned various types of indicators may be determined according to factors such as the geographical location of the candidate area, the environment, and the like, and different indicator items are set for the candidate areas of different granularities. For details, refer to the Wi-Fi hotspot deployment plan P of the previous embodiment of the present invention. The description in the precise selection method of the segment will not be repeated here.
上述业务指标评估单元 202在根据业务类指标对一个候选区域的统计数 据进行评估时, 可以首先将该候选区域的统计数据中与业务相关的统计数据 与相应的业务类指标对应的门限值进行比较,如果小于或等于对应的门限值, 则不被考虑, 业务评估得分为 0; 如果大于对应的门限值, 再计算评估得分, 具体计算方法可以有多种,比如可以是实际统计数据与对应的门限值的比值, 或者是实际统计数据与对应的门限值的差值等,对此本发明实施例不做限定。  When the statistic data of the candidate area is evaluated according to the service type indicator, the service metrics evaluation unit 202 may first perform the threshold value corresponding to the service-related statistical data and the corresponding service type indicator in the statistical data of the candidate area. If the value is less than or equal to the corresponding threshold, it is not considered, and the service evaluation score is 0. If it is greater than the corresponding threshold, the evaluation score is calculated. The specific calculation method can be various, for example, it can be actual statistics. The ratio of the threshold value to the corresponding threshold value, or the difference between the actual statistical data and the corresponding threshold value, is not limited in this embodiment of the present invention.
同样, 其它指标评估单元 203根据用户行为类指标和终端类指标这两者 中的一类或两类对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估的过程与上述业务指标评 估单元 202的处理类似, 在此不再赞述。 上述计算单元 204具体用于分别对每个候选区域的各项评估得分进行加 权平均, 得到对应候选区域的热度值。 每个指标项的评估得分的权重可以根 据实际需要来设定, 不同指标项对应的权重可以相同, 也可以不同, 当然, 可以是正数, 也可以是负数。 Similarly, the process in which the other indicator evaluation unit 203 evaluates the statistical data of each candidate region according to one or both of the user behavior type index and the terminal type index is similar to the processing of the above-described business index evaluation unit 202, where No longer praise. The calculating unit 204 is specifically configured to perform weighted averaging on each evaluation score of each candidate region to obtain a heat value of the corresponding candidate region. The weight of the evaluation score of each indicator item can be set according to actual needs. The weights corresponding to different indicator items may be the same or different. Of course, it may be a positive number or a negative number.
可见, 本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点模型, 对采集 的各候选区域的统计数据, 根据业务指标、 以及用户行为指标和终端渗透率 指标这两者中的一项或两项进行综合评估, 根据评估结果计算各候选区域的 热度值, 从而快速准确地识别和确定最佳的 Wi-Fi部署地点。  It can be seen that, in the Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage of the embodiment of the present invention, the statistical data of each candidate area collected is based on one of a service indicator, a user behavior indicator, and a terminal penetration index. The two are comprehensively evaluated, and the heat value of each candidate area is calculated according to the evaluation result, so that the optimal Wi-Fi deployment location can be quickly and accurately identified and determined.
如图 3所示, 是本发明实施例 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点模型 的另一种结构示意图。  As shown in FIG. 3, it is another structural schematic diagram of a precise point selection model in the Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage according to the embodiment of the present invention.
与图 2所示实施例不同的是, 在该实施例中, 所述模型还进一步包括: 分布图生成单元 301 , 用于根据计算单元 204得到的各候选区域的热度 值生成 Wi-Fi热点分布图。  Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, in the embodiment, the model further includes: a distribution map generating unit 301, configured to generate a Wi-Fi hotspot distribution according to the heat value of each candidate region obtained by the calculating unit 204. Figure.
这样, 可以更直观地体现 Wi-Fi热点分布, 方便用户的使用。  In this way, the distribution of Wi-Fi hotspots can be more intuitively reflected, which is convenient for users.
需要说明的是, 本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述, 各个 实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可, 每个实施例重点说明的都是与其 他实施例的不同之处。 尤其, 对于模型实施例而言, 由于其基本相似于方法 实施例, 所以描述得比较筒单, 相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。 以上所描述的设备及系统实施例仅仅是示意性的, 其中作为分离部件说明的 单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的, 作为单元显示的部件可以是或者 也可以不是物理单元, 即可以位于一个地方, 或者也可以分布到多个网络单 元上。 可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方 案的目的。 本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下, 即可以理解 并实施。  It is to be noted that the various embodiments in the present specification are described in a progressive manner, and the same similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other, and each embodiment focuses on different embodiments from other embodiments. At the office. In particular, for the model embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, it is described in a relatively simple manner, and the relevant parts can be referred to the description of the method embodiment. The apparatus and system embodiments described above are merely illustrative, wherein the units illustrated as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, ie may be located One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment scheme. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement without any creative effort.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并非用于限定本发明的保护范 围。 凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均 包含在本发明的保护范围内。  The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1、 一种 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 采集统计周期内各候选区域的统计数据;  A method for accurately selecting a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage, the method comprising: collecting statistical data of each candidate area in a statistical period;
根据业务类指标对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估,得到业务评估得分; 根据用户行为类指标和终端类指标这两者中的一类或两类对各候选区域 的统计数据进行评估, 得到用户行为评估得分或 /和终端渗透率评估得分; 根据对应各候选区域的各类评估得分进行汇总计算, 得到每个候选区域 的热度值;  The statistical data of each candidate area is evaluated according to the service type index, and the business evaluation score is obtained; and the statistical data of each candidate area is evaluated according to one or two types of the user behavior type indicator and the terminal type indicator, and the user is obtained. a behavior evaluation score or/and a terminal penetration assessment score; a summary calculation according to various evaluation scores corresponding to each candidate region, and obtaining a heat value for each candidate region;
将热度值大于设定的阈值的候选区域作为 Wi-Fi热点区域。  A candidate area having a heat value greater than a set threshold is used as a Wi-Fi hotspot area.
2、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述统计数据包括以下任意 一种或多种:  2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the statistical data comprises any one or more of the following:
数据业务统计数据、 用户的运营或运维统计数据、 不同品牌终端统计数 据。  Data service statistics, user operations or operation and maintenance statistics, and different brand terminal statistics.
3、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述候选区域的粒度为小区 级;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the granularity of the candidate area is a cell level;
所述业务类指标包括以下任意一项或多项: 无线资源利用率、 忙时数据 业务流量、 数据业务信道承载效率、 数据业务信道拥塞率、 数据业务信道资 源占用率、 低价值业务比例;  The service type indicator includes any one or more of the following: radio resource utilization, busy hour data service traffic, data traffic channel bearer efficiency, data traffic channel congestion rate, data traffic channel resource occupancy rate, and low value service ratio;
所述用户行为类指标包括以下任意一项或多项: 高端用户的比例、 使用 Wi-Fi流量套餐的用户比例、 经常使用 Wi-Fi的用户比例、 使用不支持 Wi-Fi 终端的用户的平均数据流量、 使用支持 Wi-Fi终端的用户的平均数据流量、 支持 Wi-Fi的终端贡献的总分组交换流量占小区总数据流量的比例;  The user behavior indicator includes any one or more of the following: the proportion of high-end users, the proportion of users using Wi-Fi data packages, the proportion of users who frequently use Wi-Fi, and the average of users who do not support Wi-Fi terminals. Data traffic, average data traffic using users supporting Wi-Fi terminals, total packet-switched traffic contributed by Wi-Fi-enabled terminals, and percentage of total cell traffic;
所述终端类指标包括以下任意一项或多项: 支持 Wi-Fi的终端比例、 明 星终端比例、 数据卡比例。  The terminal type indicator includes any one or more of the following: a ratio of a terminal supporting Wi-Fi, a proportion of a bright terminal, and a proportion of a data card.
4、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述候选区域的粒度为栅格 级;  The method according to claim 1, wherein the granularity of the candidate area is a grid level;
所述业务类指标包括以下任意一项或多项:数据业务流量、 RRC拥塞率、 低价值业务比例;  The service type indicator includes any one or more of the following: data service traffic, RRC congestion rate, and low value service ratio;
所述用户行为类指标包括以下任意一项或多项: 栅格内的固定用户数、 固定用户中高端用户的比例、 固定用户中使用 Wi-Fi流量套餐的用户比例、 固定用户中经常使用 Wi-Fi的用户比例、固定用户中使用不支持 Wi-Fi终端的 用户的平均数据流量、使用支持 Wi-Fi终端的用户的平均数据流量、支持 Wi-Fi 的终端贡献的总分组交换流量占栅格内总数据流量的比例; The user behavior indicator includes any one or more of the following: a fixed number of users in the grid, The proportion of high-end users in fixed users, the proportion of users who use Wi-Fi data packages in fixed users, the proportion of users who regularly use Wi-Fi in fixed users, the average data traffic of users who do not support Wi-Fi terminals in fixed users, The average data traffic of users using Wi-Fi enabled terminals, and the total packet-switched traffic contributed by Wi-Fi-enabled terminals to the total data traffic in the grid;
所述终端类指标包括以下任意一项或多项: 支持 Wi-Fi的终端比例、 明 星终端比例、 数据卡比例。  The terminal type indicator includes any one or more of the following: a ratio of a terminal supporting Wi-Fi, a proportion of a bright terminal, and a proportion of a data card.
5、 如权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述根据对应各候选区域的 各类评估得分进行汇总计算, 得到每个候选区域的热度值包括:  The method according to claim 1, wherein the summing calculation is performed according to each type of evaluation score corresponding to each candidate area, and the heat value of each candidate area is obtained:
分别对每个候选区域的各类评估得分进行加权平均, 得到对应候选区域 的热度值。  The weighted averages of the various evaluation scores of each candidate region are respectively obtained, and the heat value of the corresponding candidate region is obtained.
6、如权利要求 1至 5任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括: 根据各候选区域的热度值生成 Wi-Fi热点分布图。  The method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the method further comprises: generating a Wi-Fi hotspot profile according to the heat value of each candidate region.
7、 一种 Wi-Fi热点部署规划阶段的精确选点模型, 其特征在于, 包括: 数据采集单元, 用于采集统计周期内各候选区域的统计数据;  7. A precise point selection model for a Wi-Fi hotspot deployment planning stage, the method comprising: a data collection unit, configured to collect statistical data of each candidate area in a statistical period;
业务指标评估单元,根据业务类指标对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估, 得到业务评估得分;  The business indicator evaluation unit evaluates the statistical data of each candidate area according to the service type indicator, and obtains a business evaluation score;
其它指标评估单元, 用于根据用户行为类指标和终端类指标这两者中的 一类或两类对各候选区域的统计数据进行评估, 得到用户行为评估得分或 /和 终端渗透率评估得分;  The other indicator evaluation unit is configured to evaluate the statistical data of each candidate region according to one or two types of the user behavior index and the terminal class index, and obtain a user behavior assessment score or/and a terminal penetration assessment score;
计算单元, 用于根据所述业务指标评估单元和所述其它指标评估单元得 到的对应各候选区域的各类评估得分进行汇总计算, 得到每个候选区域的热 度值;  a calculation unit, configured to perform a summary calculation according to the various evaluation scores of the corresponding candidate regions obtained by the service indicator evaluation unit and the other indicator evaluation unit, to obtain a heat value of each candidate region;
热点区域确定单元,用于将热度值大于设定的阈值的候选区域作为 Wi-Fi 热点区 i或。  The hotspot area determining unit is configured to use the candidate area whose heat value is greater than the set threshold as the Wi-Fi hotspot area i or .
8、 如权利要求 1所述的模型, 其特征在于, 所述候选区域的粒度为小区 级或栅格级。  8. The model according to claim 1, wherein the granularity of the candidate region is a cell level or a grid level.
9、 如权利要求 1所述的模型, 其特征在于,  9. The model of claim 1 wherein:
所述计算单元, 具体用于分别对每个候选区域的各类评估得分进行加权 平均, 得到对应候选区域的热度值。 The calculating unit is specifically configured to perform weighted averaging on each type of evaluation scores of each candidate region to obtain a heat value of the corresponding candidate region.
10、 如权利要求 6至 9任一项所述的模型, 其特征在于, 所述模型还包 括: The model according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the model further comprises:
分布图生成单元, 用于根据所述计算单元得到的各候选区域的热度值生 成 Wi-Fi热点分布图。  And a distribution map generating unit, configured to generate a Wi-Fi hotspot distribution map according to the heat value of each candidate region obtained by the calculating unit.
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