WO2012034314A1

WO2012034314A1 - Method and system for realizing management to managed object

Info

Publication number: WO2012034314A1
Application number: PCT/CN2010/079006
Authority: WO
Inventors: 黄志道; 于晨捷; 刘志起; 郭慰; 李凯; 张恺
Original assignee: 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Priority date: 2010-09-17
Filing date: 2010-11-23
Publication date: 2012-03-22
Also published as: CN101944206A

Abstract

A method and system for realizing management to a managed object are disclosed. The method comprises that electronic labels, in which management data of corresponding managed objects is included, are set for each managed object; readers which collect the management data of the managed objects within induction zones thereof are disposed; a data management platform manages the management data of the managed objects collected by the readers on the basis of preset management rules. Through the above technical scheme, an intelligent management to the managed objects is realized.

Description

Method and system for realizing management of managed objects

The present invention relates to the field of electronic tag applications, and in particular, to a method and system for implementing management of managed objects. Background technique

Managing managed objects typically involves collecting data from managed objects and managing the collected data. For a long period of time in history, managing managed objects relies on manual data collection of managed objects, and then relies on manual statistical analysis of collected data to achieve management of managed objects, but There are many defects in manual collection and management, such as slow speed, high error rate, large workload, and low work efficiency. With the development of electronic technology, some areas are the first to use the electronic identification technology such as one-dimensional bar code and two-dimensional bar code to manage the managed objects, such as the use of special personnel supervision, combined with the two-dimensional bar code to manage the materials, but There are major defects in the degree of intelligence and the degree of information visualization. It is impossible to realize the management of managed objects in a timely and effective manner, such as the management of aviation materials. Summary of the invention

The invention provides a method and a system for realizing management of a managed object, and realizes intelligent management of the managed object.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses the following technical solutions:

A method for implementing management of managed objects, including:

Setting an electronic label for each managed object, where the electronic label includes management data of a corresponding managed object;

Arranging a reader, the reader collecting management data of the managed object in the sensing area thereof; The data management platform manages management data of the managed objects collected by the reader according to preset management rules.

The management data of the managed object includes one or more of quantity information of the managed object, shelf life information, date of shipment information, library information, used information, and personnel authority information.

The method further includes: dividing an area of the managed object, and configuring an area identifier for each area; and the management data of the managed object further includes an area identifier for identifying an area where the managed object is located.

The preset management rules include: a preset management scope, a management target, a data filtering parameter corresponding to the management target, and a management manner.

The management range consists of one or more of the regions.

The management target includes one or more of a quantity management target, a location status management target, a quality management target, a personnel authority management target, and a regional management target of the managed object.

The data filtering parameter includes a quantity filtering parameter corresponding to the quantity management target, a location state management target, a quality management target, a personnel authority management target, a regional management target, a location state filtering parameter, a quality filtering parameter, and a personnel authority filtering parameter. , area filtering parameters. The preset management rule further includes a preset early warning rule, and the data management platform issues an early warning prompt when the management target meets the early warning rule.

The method further includes: arranging a plurality of readers for the management range, and overlapping a sensing area of each reader with a sensing area of an adjacent reader at a boundary, the data management platform collecting all readers The management data of the managed object is taken as a union.

The method further includes: filtering management data of the managed objects of the all readers by using an area identifier that constitutes one or more areas of the management scope to exclude managed objects outside the management scope Management data.

The managed object is a flight material. A system for managing managed objects, including a reader, a management rule setting module, and a data management platform; wherein the reader is configured to collect management data of managed objects in the sensing area thereof, The managed object is provided with an electronic tag, and the electronic tag includes management data of a corresponding managed object; the management rule setting module is configured to set a management rule, including setting a management scope, a management target, and a The data filtering parameter and the management mode corresponding to the management target; the data management platform is configured to manage the management data of the managed object collected by the reader according to the management rule.

The invention provides a method and a system for realizing management of a managed object, by setting an electronic tag, reasonably deploying a reader, visualizing a data management platform, setting a plurality of management rules, and realizing a plurality of managed objects. A kind of management goal, realizes intelligent and visual management of managed objects. DRAWINGS

1 is a flowchart of visual management according to an embodiment of the present invention;

2 is a flow chart of the state management of the aircraft material according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the early warning management of the aviation material quality according to the embodiment of the present invention. detailed description

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In an embodiment, the electronic tag is attached to the surface of each managed object or to the surface of the package containing the managed object, and the preferred electronic tag is an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) electronic tag. The electronic tag includes management data of the managed object in which the management object includes unique identification information of the managed object, and also includes name information, size information, model information, quantity information, shelf life information, and factory date information of the managed object. , library information, used information, personnel rights information, etc.

Divide the area of the managed object, configure the area identifier for each area, and manage the object The data also includes an area identifier for identifying the area in which the managed object is located. For example, the managed object is divided into five areas, which can identify area 1, area 2, area 3, area 4, and area 5. In order to save the cost of the reader, the five areas are usually used as a whole area, and the readers are arranged reasonably in the whole area, so that the arranged reader can collect the management data of all the managed objects in the whole area, usually This will cause the sensing area of each reader to overlap at the junction with the sensing area of its neighboring reader.

One or several readers are typically bound to each region so that one or more readers bound to the region can collect management data for all managed objects within the region. When the data management platform needs to collect the management data of the managed object in the area, the data management platform only needs to control the reader bound to the area to collect the management data of the managed object in the sensing area, and There is no need to control all readers in the overall area to perform data collection, which saves the cost of the reader's work and reduces the workload of subsequent data management platforms to filter the collected data.

The preset management rules include: a preset management scope, a management target, a data filtering parameter corresponding to the management target, and a management method.

A management area usually consists of one or more of the above areas. In an embodiment, one or several readers may be bound to a management scope, so that one or several readers bound to the management scope can collect management data of all managed objects in the management scope. . When the data management platform needs to collect the management data of the managed object within the management scope, the data management platform only controls the reader bound to the management scope to collect the management data of the managed object in the sensing area. can.

Usually, when one or several readers are bound to a management scope, the sensing area of each reader overlaps the sensing area of its neighboring reader at the junction. The data management platform collects the management data of the managed objects of all the readers arranged in the management scope. Taking the union refers to the management data of the managed object collected by each reader arranged within the management scope as one Collection, taking the union of all collections.

Reusing the area identifiers of one or more areas constituting the management scope to filter the management data of the managed objects of all the readers arranged in the management range, and filtering out the management scope of the readers The management data of the managed object is managed by selecting management data of the managed object within the management scope.

The management objectives include the quantity management target of the managed object, the location status management target, the quality management target, the personnel authority management target, and the regional management target; the data filtering parameters include the quantity management target, the location status management target, the quality management target, and the personnel authority management. Target, regional management objectives corresponding to the number of filtering parameters, location status filtering parameters, quality filtering parameters, personnel rights filtering parameters, regional filtering parameters.

Usually, the quantity management target includes statistics on the number of managed objects, etc.; the quantity filtering parameter corresponding to the quantity management target is the quantity information in the management data of the managed object. The location state management target includes management of the in-store information of the managed object, or the received information, such as counting the number of managed objects being used or the number of the stored objects, or the number of managed objects whose statistical status is abnormal, or The management object whose statistical state is abnormal accounts for the percentage of the total managed object, etc.; the location state filtering parameter corresponding to the location state management target includes the library information or the received information in the management data of the managed object. The quality management objectives include the monitoring of the quality of the managed objects, or the statistics of the expired managed objects, or the quality distribution of the single managed objects. The quality filtering parameters corresponding to the quality management objectives are the managed objects. The warranty period information or the date of manufacture information in the management data. The personnel authority management target includes the authority management of the management object of the managed object, etc.; the corresponding personnel authority filtering parameter includes the personnel authority information in the management data of the managed object. The area management target includes area statistics of the managed object, or statistics of the abnormal condition of the area of the managed object, and the like; the corresponding area filtering parameter includes the area identifier in the management data of the managed object.

When setting multiple data filtering parameters, multiple data filtering parameters can be passed through AND, or The unequal logical operator constitutes a data filtering formula, and the data management platform extracts valid management data matching the management target from the electronic tag management data collected by the reader according to the data filtering formula, according to the set management target Effectively manage data for statistical analysis.

Other information in the management data of the managed object, such as the size and model of the managed object, may be used according to different management objectives. Managed objects are managed on a regular or irregular basis.

The preset management rules also include preset warning rules. For example, when the management target is set as the quantity management target, the amount of the warning value is set by the data management platform, and when the number of the managed objects reaches the set amount of the warning value, the data management platform issues an early warning prompt. When the management target is set to monitor the quality of the managed object, the quality warning value is set by the data management platform, and the data management platform calculates the remaining time of the managed object according to the shelf life and the date of the managed object, when the quality is maintained. When the remaining time reaches the set quality warning value, the data management platform issues an alert.

The management data of the managed object included in the electronic tag of the present invention, the management data of the managed object in the sensing area collected by the reader, the management rule, and the management result can all be displayed through the visual interface, and the display manner can be two. Dimensions or three dimensions.

Corresponding to the foregoing method, the embodiment further provides a system for implementing management of a managed object, including a reader, a management rule setting module, and a data management platform. The reader is configured to collect management data of the managed object in the sensing area, the managed object is provided with an electronic tag, and the electronic tag includes management data of the corresponding managed object; the management rule setting module is configured to set Management rules; a data management platform for managing management data of managed objects collected by the reader according to the set management rules. Management rules include: management scope, management objectives, data filtering parameters corresponding to management objectives, management methods, and so on.

Further, the management rule setting module is also used to set an alert rule. Embodiment 1

As shown in FIG. 1 , the process of managing a managed object in the embodiment of the present invention includes: Step 301: The system sets a management rule, and saves the set management rule; Step 302: The system activates the management rule;

Step 303, the system reads the management mode set in the management rule, and executes step 304 according to the management mode;

If it is a real-time management mode, step 304 is performed, and if it is a non-real-time management mode, step 304 is performed at the set time point of non-real-time management;

Step 304, the system reads the management scope set in the management rule, determines the reader bound to the management scope, and then controls the reader to collect the management data of the managed object in the sensing area; Step 305, the system reads Manage the data filtering parameters set in the rules, and form these data filtering parameters into a data filtering formula;

Step 306: The system filters the management data of the managed object in the sensing area of the reader according to the data filtering formula.

Step 307, the system discards the invalid management data, and temporarily stores the valid management data. Step 308, the system determines whether there is a set management target. If the user sets the management target, step 309 is performed, if no management is set. Goal, go to step 310; go to step 310;

Step 310, the system queries whether there is a subscriber of the management report, if yes, step 311 is performed; if not, step 312 is performed;

Step 311, the system saves the management result to a file, and sends the file to the subscriber of the management report, and proceeds to step 312;

Step 312, displaying the management result in the visual interface.

In this embodiment, it is also possible to collect the managed object in the sensing area of the reader. The data is bound to the unique identifier of the reader, and the bound information is temporarily stored. When the data is collected next time, the management data of the managed object can be collected by specifying the reader.

Embodiment 2

Referring to FIG. 2, the flow of the state management of the material in the embodiment of the present invention includes:

Step 401: The operator sets a management rule of the material state management through the system, where the rule includes the number of management data of the continuous collection of the aviation materials, the management scope, the data filtering parameter, the management mode, the management target, and the visual display manner; wherein the continuous The number of management data of the collection material is to reduce the label miss rate by reading the management data multiple times; the management scope mainly refers to the specific geographical range to be managed, and the management scope is set by selecting the area identifier; the data filtering parameters include the navigation The information of the materials in the library, the information used, the selected area identification, the selected area identification is used to filter the management data outside the scope of management; the management method is the real-time management mode; the management target is the monitoring of the material status, the material The number of status abnormalities; the visual presentation mode includes instant presentation and non-instant display; step 402, the system controls the reading data of the reading material of the reader according to the set number of consecutive collections;

Step 403: The system discards the invalid management data according to the set data filtering parameter, and temporarily stores the library information and the used information of the aviation material in the management scope into the information temporary storage pool, and stores the accumulated time in the information temporary storage pool. Check the information of the library in the library, the information used, and the information of the repeated materials is not saved;

Step 404: The traversal process starts, and the library information and the used information of a piece of the aircraft are obtained from the information temporary storage pool;

Step 405, the system checks whether the material in the library information, whether the received information is the last record, and if so, proceeds to step 411; otherwise, proceeds to step 406;

Step 406: The system queries the database information and the received information of the piece of material from the database. Step 407: The system compares the in-store information, the used information, and the query information of the materials obtained in the information temporary pool. The information of the library in the library, whether the information used is consistent, if consistent, Then perform step 409; otherwise, perform step 408;

Step 408, the system determines whether the read piece of the material is in the received state, if it is taken, then step 409; otherwise, step 410;

Step 409, the system generates a state monitoring record with the same state of the aircraft material, and saves the state monitoring record, and proceeds to step 404;

Step 410, the system generates a state monitoring record inconsistent in the state of the aircraft material, and saves the state monitoring record, and proceeds to step 404;

Step 411, the system determines whether the other monitoring targets are included in the current monitoring task, and if yes, step 412 is performed; otherwise, step 413 is performed;

Step 412, the system according to the set management target statistics of the number of abnormal state of the aircraft material, continue to perform step 413;

Step 413, the system determines whether the visual presentation mode is an instant presentation, and if so, step 414 is performed; otherwise, step 415 is performed;

Step 414, the system displays the status monitoring record and the statistical result on the user interface;

In step 415, the system saves the status monitoring record and the statistical result to the file, and waits for the operator to call and view it.

Embodiment 3

Referring to FIG. 3, the process of the air quality early warning management of the embodiment of the present invention includes:

Step 501: The operator sets a management rule by using a system, where the management rule includes the number of management data of the continuous collection of the navigation materials, the management scope, the data filtering parameter, the management mode, the management target, the visual presentation mode, and the early warning rule; the data filtering parameter includes The shelf life information, date of manufacture information, and area identification information of the material, the area identification information is used to filter management data outside the management scope; the management mode is real-time management mode; the management target is the quality warning of the material quality, the total number of expired materials; The presentation mode includes instant presentation and non-instant presentation; the early warning rule refers to the quality warning value in this embodiment; Step 502: The system controls, according to the set number of consecutive collections, the management data of the reading material of the reader;

Step 503, the system constructs a data filtering formula, that is, the warranty period information, the factory date information, and the area identification information, and uses the data filtering formula to discard the invalid information, and the shelf life information and the factory date information of the aircraft within the management scope are Temporarily stored in the information temporary storage pool, the information temporary storage pool stores the shelf life information and the date of manufacture of the inventory materials, and the repeated air material information is not saved;

Step 504: The traversal process starts, and the shelf life information and the factory date information of a piece of material are obtained from the information temporary storage pool;

Step 505, the system checks whether the shelf life information and the date of manufacture information of the aircraft are the last record, and if yes, step 509 is performed; otherwise, step 506 is performed;

Step 506, the system queries the air quality warning value from the database;

Step 507: The system calculates whether the remaining period of the quality of the aviation material reaches the quality warning value, and the calculated formula is:

Shelf life - (current time - factory time) - quality warning value

If the calculation result of the above formula is greater than 0, it indicates that the quality warning value has not been reached, and step 504 is performed. If it is less than 0, the quality warning value has been reached, and step 508 is performed;

Step 508, the system generates quality warning information that the material has passed the shelf life, and saves the quality alarm information, and proceeds to step 504;

Step 509, the system determines whether the other management targets are included in the current monitoring task, and if yes, step 510 is performed; otherwise, step 511 is performed;

Step 510: The system counts the total number of expired materials according to the management target, and continues the steps.

511 ;

Step 511, the system determines whether the visual presentation mode is an instant presentation, if yes, step 512 is performed; otherwise, step 513 is performed; Step 512: The system displays the quality alarm information and the statistical result on the user interface. Step 513: The system saves the quality alarm information and the statistical result to the file, and waits for the operator to invoke the view.

The above is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with the specific embodiments. It is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention are limited to the description. It is to be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

Claim

A method for managing a managed object, the method comprising: setting an electronic tag for each managed object, wherein the electronic tag includes management data of a corresponding managed object;

Arranging a reader, the reader collects management data of the managed object in the sensing area; and the data management platform manages the management data of the managed object collected by the reader according to a preset management rule.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the management data of the managed object includes quantity information of the managed object, shelf life information, date of shipment information, library information, used information, and personnel authority information. One or more of them.

The method according to claim 2, wherein the method further comprises: dividing an area of the managed object, and configuring an area identifier for each area; the management data of the managed object further includes Identifies the area ID of the area where the managed object is located.

The method according to claim 3, wherein the preset management rule comprises: a preset management scope, a management target, a data filtering parameter corresponding to the management target, and a management manner.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein

The management range consists of one or more of the regions;

The management target includes one or more of a quantity management target, a location status management target, a quality management target, a personnel authority management target, and a regional management target of the managed object;

The data filtering parameter includes a quantity filtering parameter corresponding to the quantity management target, a location state management target, a quality management target, a personnel authority management target, a regional management target, a location state filtering parameter, a quality filtering parameter, and a personnel authority filtering parameter. , regional filtering parameters;

The method according to claim 4, wherein the preset management rule further includes a preset warning rule, and when the management target meets the early warning rule, the data management platform issues Alert prompt.

7. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: arranging a plurality of readers for the management range, and causing the sensing area of each reader and the sensing area of the adjacent reader to be The junctions overlap, and the data management platform aggregates the management data of the managed objects collected by all the readers.

8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the method further comprises: managing the managed objects of the all readers by using an area identifier of one or more areas constituting the management range The data is filtered to exclude management data of managed objects outside the management scope.

The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the managed object is a material.

10. A system for implementing management of a managed object, the system comprising: a reader, a management rule setting module, and a data management platform; wherein

The reader is configured to collect management data of a managed object in a sensing area thereof, where the managed object is provided with an electronic tag, where the electronic tag includes management data of a corresponding managed object;

The management rule setting module is configured to set a management rule;

The data management platform is configured to manage management data of the managed objects that are collected by the reader according to a management rule.