WO2011072438A1 - Local breakout processing method, device and system in interworking proxy scenario - Google Patents

Local breakout processing method, device and system in interworking proxy scenario Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2011072438A1
WO2011072438A1 PCT/CN2009/075561 CN2009075561W WO2011072438A1 WO 2011072438 A1 WO2011072438 A1 WO 2011072438A1 CN 2009075561 W CN2009075561 W CN 2009075561W WO 2011072438 A1 WO2011072438 A1 WO 2011072438A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pcc
lbo
response message
iwp
hpcrf
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2009/075561
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王珊珊
戚彩霞
胡颖
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2009/075561 priority Critical patent/WO2011072438A1/en
Priority to CN200980118741.7A priority patent/CN102763486B/en
Publication of WO2011072438A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011072438A1/en

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00Network data management
    • H04W8/02Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
    • H04W8/08Mobility data transfer
    • H04W8/082Mobility data transfer for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a LB0 processing method, apparatus, and system in an IWP scenario. Background of the invention
  • the core network of the wireless evolution network mainly includes three logical functions: a mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), a service gateway (S-GW, a Serving Gateway), and a packet data gateway (P_GW, Packet Data Network Gateway), among which
  • MME mobility management entity
  • S-GW service gateway
  • P_GW packet data gateway
  • the MME is responsible for encrypting NAS signaling and NAS signaling with the user equipment (UE, User Equipment), assigning temporary identity to the UE, and selecting core network elements such as S-GW and P-GW to provide roaming, tracking, and security. And so on, it corresponds to the control plane part of the SGSN inside the current UMTS system.
  • the S-GW is a mobility anchor that switches between local E-UTRAN base stations (eNBs, E-UTRAN Nodes) and provides lawful interception related functions; the P-GW is responsible for user address allocation, policy control, and enforcement of charging rules. And legal listening related functions.
  • the Home Subscriber Server (HSS) is used to store subscription information of users.
  • the Policy Charging Rule Function (PCRF) provides policy and charging control rules.
  • the S-GW and the P-GW are UEs via a core network and a packet data network (PDN, Packet Data).
  • PDN Packet Data
  • the S-GW and the P-GW belong to the same public land mobile communication network (PLMN), and they are connected by the S5 reference point;
  • PLMN public land mobile communication network
  • the S-GW is located in the visited Public Land Mobile Network (VPLMN)
  • the P-GW is located in the home public land mobile network (HPLMN).
  • the connection is made by the S8 reference point.
  • GTP GPRS Tunneling Protocol
  • Proxy Mobile IP
  • the PCRF passes the UE's Policy Control and Charging (PCC) policy and the Quality of Service (QoS) through the Gx interface.
  • the P-GW delivers the QoS information to the S-GW/MME through the GTP message for the MME to allocate the radio resources.
  • the S-GW obtains QoS information through the Gxc reference point with the PCRF, and the S-GW transmits the QoS information to the MME for the MME to allocate the radio resources.
  • the P_GW and the S_GW are in the VPLMN, and the SPCR reference point is connected between the home hPCRF and the vPCRF of the visited place.
  • the vPCRF obtains the QoS and PCC information of the hPCRF and generates the final QoS and PCC information.
  • the gateway In the current 3GPP protocol, in order to solve the problem of GTP and PMIP network interworking, the gateway needs to support both GTP and PMIP.
  • a protocol such as a gateway in a PMIP network, needs to support GTP at the same time to interwork with the GTP network.
  • NTT proposes to use the interworking proxy (IWP) interworking gateway for GTP-PMIP protocol conversion.
  • IWP interworking proxy
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a system architecture and a process solution solution for using an IWP as a protocol conversion point in an LBO scenario, where the method includes:
  • the PCC request is directly sent to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF; the response message returned by the hPCRF is received, and the response message is forwarded.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network entity, configured to locally route an LBO scenario, including:
  • a determining unit configured to determine whether the roaming scene is an LBO
  • a first sending unit configured to send a PCC request to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF directly according to the judgment result of the determining unit, if it is an LBO;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF
  • a forwarding unit configured to forward the PCC response message.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a local routing LBO system in an inter-network proxy IWP scenario, including: a network entity, configured to determine whether a roaming scenario is an LBO, and if so, directly send a PCC request to the hPCRF, and receive and forward the hPCRF transmission. PCC response message;
  • the hPCRF is configured to receive a PCC request and send a PCC response message to the network entity.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method provided by the prior art
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network entity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of All embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
  • the P-GW is located in the HPLMN
  • the S-GW is located in the VPLMN
  • the S8 interface between the IWP and the S-GW adopts the PMIP protocol
  • the S8 interface between the IWP and the P-GW adopts the GTP protocol.
  • the UE sends a PDN connection request PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME;
  • the MME sends a Create Session Request message to the S-GW, including the UE ID, the APN, the IWP address, and the default bearer QoS.
  • the S-GW sends a gateway control session to establish a Gateway Control Session Establishment message to the vPCRF, requesting to obtain corresponding QoS information, where the message carries the APN and the UE ID;
  • the vPCRF forwards the Gateway Control Session Establishment message to the IWP;
  • the IWP sends the pre-configured temporary QoS information in the gateway control session establishment response Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment message to the vPCRF, where the QoS rule is included;
  • the vPCRF forwards the temporary QoS information in step S105 to the S-GW.
  • the S-GW sends a proxy binding update Proxy Binding Update message to the IWP, where the UE ID is included.
  • the IWP sends a Create Session Request message to the P-GW, including the UE ID, the address of the IWP, and the tunnel endpoint identifier, APN;
  • the P-GW will send an IP-CAN session establishment request message to the hPCRF, which carries the UE ID, APN, IP-CAN type;
  • hPCRF sends IP-CAN session establishment confirmation Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message to P-GW, including PCC rule information and real QoS information;
  • the P-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the IWP, including the address of the P-GW and the tunnel endpoint identifier, the PDN address, the EPS bearer ID, and the real QoS.
  • IWP sending proxy binding confirmation Proxy Binding Acknowledgemen message to the S-GW, including the identity and address information of the UE, and the Charging ID.
  • the gateway control QoS rule is provided to provide a Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision message, and the vPCRF forwards the real QoS information received from the IWP to the S-GW.
  • the S-GW sends the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack to the IJ1WP via the vPCRF; SI 15. The S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME;
  • the MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
  • the S8 interface between the IWP and the S-GW adopts the GTP protocol
  • the S8 interface between the IWP and the P-GW adopts the PMIP protocol
  • the UE sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME.
  • the MME sends a Create Session Request message to the S-GW, where the UE ID, the APN, the IWP address, and the default bearer QoS are included.
  • the S-GW sends a Create Session Request message to the IWP, where the UE ID, the address of the S-GW, and the TEID, APN are sent.
  • the IWP sends a Gateway Control Session Establishment request message to the hPCRF, where the message carries the APN and the UE ID, and the default bearer QoS;
  • the hPCRF sends a response message Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment to the IWP, including the QoS rule;
  • the IWP sending proxy binding updates the Proxy Binding Update request message to the PGW, including the UE ID, APN;
  • the P-GW sends an IP-CAN session establishment request message to the hPCRF, where the UE ID, APN, and IP-CAN types are carried; 5208.
  • the hPCRF sends an IP-CAN session establishment confirmation Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message to the P-GW, including PCC rule information, updated QoS information;
  • the P-GW sending proxy binds the corresponding Proxy Binding Acknowledgement message to the IWP, including the identifier and address information of the UE, the Charging ID, and the like;
  • the hPCRF will initialize the GW Control Session Modification process.
  • the hPCRF sends a Gateway Control and QoS Rules Pro vision request to the IWP. Which includes QoS rules;
  • the IWP sends a Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision response to the hPCRF.
  • the IWP creates a session response Create Session Response message to the S-GW, which includes the address and tunnel endpoint identifier of the IWP, and QoS information;
  • the S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides an LBO processing method in the case of an IWP as a protocol conversion point, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
  • the IWP or vPCRF can determine whether the roaming scene is LBO by using the UE ID and the APN.
  • the roaming scenario is a home route, which can be processed according to the method in the prior art.
  • the PCC request is an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message
  • PMIP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW
  • the PCC request message between the S-GW and the IWP is The Gateway Control Session Establishment request message
  • the message between the P-GW and the IWP is an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message.
  • S303 Receive a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF, and forward the PCC response message.
  • the forwarding of the PCC response message may be that the IWP sends the PCC response message to the vPCRF, or the vPCRF may directly send the PCC response message to the S-GW or the P-GW.
  • the PCC response message is an IP-CAN Session Establishment response message
  • a PMIP a PCC response message between the S-GW and the IWP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW It is a Gateway Control Session Establishment response message
  • the PCC response message between the P-GW and the IWP is an IP-CAN Session Establishment response message.
  • the method provided by the embodiment of the present invention effectively implements the LBO processing method in the scenario where the IWP is used as a protocol conversion point.
  • the IWP distinguishes whether the current service scenario is an LBO and performs routing of the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly.
  • the forwarding response message may be different according to the protocol adopted by the S5 interface. For details, refer to the following embodiments.
  • the IWP is used to determine whether it is an LBO scenario, and the S5 interface between the S-GW and the P-GW adopts the GTP protocol.
  • the specific steps are as follows, see Figure 4:
  • the UE initiates a request PDN connection process, and sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME;
  • the MME sends a Create Session Request to the S-GW, where the UE ID, the APN, the P-GW address, and the default bearer QoS are carried.
  • the S-GW creates an entry in its EPS bearer table, and sends a Create Session Request to the P-GW, including the UE ID, the address of the S-GW, and the TEID, APN information.
  • the P-GW will send an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message to the vPCRF, including the UE ID, APN, and IP-CAN types.
  • the vPCRF forwards this message to the IWP;
  • the IWP determines, according to the identifier of the UE and the APN, that the current LBO scenario is sent to the hPCRF directly.
  • the user identification international mobile subscriber identity IMSI and APN are used to determine the roaming scenario, if the operator identifier of the APN is in the Operator Identifier part and the Mobility Country Code (MCC) and the Mobility Network Code (MNC) in the IMSI.
  • MCC Mobility Country Code
  • MNC Mobility Network Code
  • the common PLMNs are the same, indicating that the current local network routing scenario; if not, the current LBO scenario.
  • the hPCRF establishes an IP-CAN session record and returns an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the IWP, including PCC rule information;
  • the IWP forwards the Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message to the P-GW via the vPCRF.
  • the IWP sends a response message to the vPCRF, that is, an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message, and the vPCRF forwards the response message to the P-GW.
  • the P-GW returns a Create session response message to the S-GW, where the service flow information is included, where the service flow is from the PCC rule information in S407.
  • the S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
  • the MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
  • step S405 if the IWP determines that the routing mode of the system is the home route, the IP CAN session establishment request message is not sent to the hPCRF, that is, the above steps S406-S410 are not performed, but the existing steps are adopted. In the method of the technique, steps S204 to S214 in Fig. 2 are performed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the processing method of the GTP protocol on the S5 interface in the IWP scenario LB0.
  • the IWP distinguishes whether the current service scenario is LB0 and routes the correct PCC message in the LB0 scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly.
  • the IWP is used to determine whether it is an LBO scenario, and the S5 interface between the S-GW and the P-GW adopts the PMIP protocol.
  • the specific steps are as follows, see Figure 5:
  • the UE initiates a request PDN connection process, and sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME;
  • the MME sends a Create Session Request to the S-GW, including the UE ID, the APN, the P-GW address, and the default bearer QoS;
  • the S-GW sends a Gateway Control Session Establishment, which is forwarded to the IWP via the vPCRF, including the IP-CAN Type, the UE ID, so that the vPCRF can identify the IP-CAN session to be established in step 8, and also forward the received from the MME.
  • Default bearer QoS
  • the IWP After receiving the message, the IWP, according to the identifier of the UE and the APN, determines that the current LBO scenario is sent, and the Gateway Control Session Establishment message is directly sent to the hPCRF;
  • the user identification of the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) and the APN is used to determine the roaming scenario. If the Operator Identifier part of the APN is the same as the PLMN represented by the MCC and the MNC in the IMSI, the current local network routing scenario; if not, The description is currently an LBO scenario.
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • hPCRF sends a response message Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment to IWP;
  • the IWP is forwarded via the vPCRF to the Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment.
  • S-GW which includes QoS rules
  • the IWP sends a response message to the vPCRF, that is, an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message, and the vPCRF forwards the response message to the P-GW.
  • the S-GW sends a Proxy Binding Update to the P-GW, where the UE identifier, the APN, is included; 5508.
  • the P-GW sends an IP-CAN session establishment request to the IWP via the vPCRF, including the UE ID, APN, IP-CAN type;
  • the IWP forwards the IP-CAN session establishment request to the hPCRF;
  • the hPCRF sends an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the IWP, including PCC rule information;
  • the IWP forwards the received acknowledgement to the PGW via the vPCRF;
  • the P-GW sends a proxy binding acknowledgement to the S-GW, including the identifier and address information of the UE, a Charging ID, and the like;
  • the hPCRF will initiate the GW Control Session Modification process, sending the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision to the IWP, including the QoS rules;
  • the IWP forwards the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision to the S-GW via the vPCRF;
  • the S-GW sends the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack to the IJlWP via the vPCRF;
  • the IWP forwards the confirmation message in step 15 to the hPCRF;
  • the S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
  • the MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
  • step S504 if the IWP determines that the routing mode of the system in which the system is located is the home route, steps S105-S116 in FIG. 1 are performed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the processing method of the PMIP protocol on the S5 interface of the IBO scenario.
  • the IWP distinguishes whether the current service scenario is an LBO and routes the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly.
  • Embodiment 4
  • the vPCRF is used to determine whether it is an LBO scenario, and the S5 interface between the S-GW and the P-GW adopts the GTP protocol.
  • the specific steps are as follows, see Figure 6:
  • the UE initiates a request PDN connection process, and sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME.
  • the MME sends a Create Session Bearer Request to the S-GW, including the UE ID, APN, P-GW address, and default bearer QoS;
  • the S-GW creates an entry in its EPS bearer table, and sends a Create Session Request to the P-GW, including the UE ID, the address of the S-GW, and the TEID, APN; 5604.
  • the P-GW will initialize the IP-CAN Session Establishment process, and send an IP-CAN session establishment request message to the vPCRF, including the UE identity, APN, IP-CAN type;
  • the vPCRF After receiving the message, the vPCRF determines that the current LBO scenario is based on the APN and the UE identifier, and directly sends the message to the hPCRF.
  • the hPCRF sends a response message Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the vPCRF, including PCC rule information;
  • the vPCRF forwards the Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the PGW;
  • the P-GW creates a new entry in its EPS bearer context table and sends a Create Session Response to the S-GW, including the address and TEID of the P-GW, the EPS bearer ID and the QoS and service flow information, the service Flowing PCC rule information from S606;
  • the S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
  • the MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
  • the vPCRF after determining that the current LBO scenario is present, the vPCRF directly sends a PCC request message to the hPCRF without the IWP.
  • the vPCRF distinguishes whether the current service scenario is LBO. The correct PCC message is routed in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly.
  • the vPCRF is used to determine whether it is an LBO scenario, and the S5 interface between the S-GW and the P-GW adopts the PMIP protocol.
  • the specific steps are as follows, see Figure 7:
  • the UE initiates a request PDN connection process, and sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME.
  • the MME sends a Create Session Request to the S-GW, including the UE ID, the APN, the P-GW address, and the default bearer QoS;
  • the S-GW sends the Gateway Control Session Establishment to the vPCRF, including the IP-CAN Type, the UE ID, and also forwards the default bearer QoS received from the MME;
  • the vPCRF After receiving the message, the vPCRF, according to the APN and the UE identifier, determines that the current LBO scenario is sent to the hPCRF directly.
  • the hPCRF sends a response Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment message to the vPCRF; 5706.
  • the vPCRF forwards the acknowledgement message to the S-GW;
  • the S-GW sends a Proxy Binding Update to the PGW, where the UE identifier, the APN, is included;
  • the P-GW sends an IP-CAN session establishment request to the vPCRF via the vPCRF, including the identity of the UE, APN, and IP-CAN type;
  • the VPCRF After receiving the message, the VPCRF, according to the APN and the UE identifier, determines that the current LBO scenario is sent to the hPCRF directly.
  • the hPCRF establishes an IP CAN session record, and returns a response message carrying the PCC rule information to the vPCRF;
  • the hPCRF sends an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the vPCRF, including PCC rule information;
  • the vPCRF forwards the received acknowledgement to the PGW;
  • the P-GW confirms to the S-GW, and sends a Binding Acknowledgement, which includes the identity and address information of the UE, Charging ID;
  • the hPCRF will initialize the GW Control Session Modification process and send the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision to the vPCRF;
  • the vPCRF forwards this message to the SGW;
  • the S-GW sends the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack to the IJvPCRF;
  • the vPCRF forwards the acknowledgment message in step 15 to the hPCRF;
  • the S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
  • the MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
  • the vPCRF after determining that the current LBO scenario is present, the vPCRF directly sends a PCC request message to the hPCRF without the IWP.
  • IWP Scenarios When the S5 interface uses the PMIP protocol, the vPCRF distinguishes the current service scenario from the LBO and performs the correct PCC message routing in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network entity, which is used in the LBO in the IWP scenario, as shown in FIG. 8, and includes:
  • the determining unit 801 is configured to determine whether the roaming scene is an LBO
  • the first sending unit 802 is configured to send, according to the determination result of the determining unit, a PCC request to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF, if it is an LBO;
  • the receiving unit 803 is configured to receive a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF.
  • the forwarding unit 804 is configured to forward the PCC response message.
  • the network entity of the embodiment of the present invention may be an IWP.
  • the receiving unit 803 is further configured to receive a PCC request from the vPCRF before the determining unit determines whether the roaming scenario is an LBO.
  • the determining unit 801 is configured to determine, according to the UE identifier and the APN, whether the roaming scenario is an LBO;
  • the forwarding unit 804 is configured to send the PCC response message to the vPCRF.
  • the network entity of the embodiment of the present invention may be a vPCRF, and correspondingly, if the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is a GTP protocol, the forwarding unit 804 is configured to forward the response message to the P-GW;
  • the forwarding unit is configured to send the PCC response message to the S-GW or the P-GW.
  • the PCC request is an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message
  • the PCC response message is an IP-CAN Session Establishment response message
  • PMIP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW
  • the PCC request message between the S-GW and the IWP is a Gateway Control Session Establishment request message
  • the PCC response message between the S-GW and the IWP is a Gateway Control Session Establishment response message
  • the PCC request message between the P-GW and the IWP It is an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message
  • the PCC response message is an IP-CAN Session Establishment response message.
  • the network entity provided by the embodiment of the present invention can distinguish whether the current service scenario is an LBO, and perform routing of the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario, so as to ensure that the service process can be correctly executed.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a local routing LBO communication system in an IWP scenario. As shown in FIG. 9, the network entity 901 is configured to determine whether the roaming scenario is LBO. If yes, the PCC request is directly sent to the hPCRF to receive and forward. a PCC response message sent by the hPCRF;
  • the hPCRF 902 is configured to receive the PCC request, and send a PCC response message to the network entity.
  • the network entity 901 in the communication system may be an IWP, and the IWP receives the PCC request message from the vPCRF, and sends the PCC request message to the PCRF directly after determining the LBO scenario, and determines whether the roaming scenario is determined according to the UE identifier and the APN. LBO.
  • the network entity in the communication system may be a vPCRF. If the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is a GTP protocol, the vPCRF sends a response message to the P-GW, and the P-GW sends the response message to The S-GW.
  • the vPCRF sends the response message directly to the Said S-GW or said P-GW.
  • the communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can distinguish whether the current service scenario is an LBO, and perform routing of the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario, so as to ensure that the service process can be correctly executed.

Abstract

The embodiments of the present invention provide a Local Breakout (LBO) processing method in Interworking Proxy (IWP) scenario. The method includes: judging whether the roaming scenario is LBO or not; if the roaming scenario is LBO, sending a Policy Control and Charging (PCC) request to a home Policy Charging Rule Function (hPCRF); receiving a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF, and forwarding the PCC response message. Correspondingly, the embodiments of the present invention also provide a network entity and communication system.

Description

一种 IWP场景下 LBO处理方法、 装置及系统  LBO processing method, device and system in IWP scenario
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种 IWP场景下 LB0处理方法、装置及系统。 发明背景  The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a LB0 processing method, apparatus, and system in an IWP scenario. Background of the invention
无线演进网络的核心网主要包含移动性管理实体 (MME, Mobility Management Entity) 、 服务网关 (S-GW, Serving Gateway) 、 分组数据网关 (P_GW, Packet Data Network Gateway)三个逻辑功能体, 其中的 MME负责与用户设备 (UE, User Equipment ) 之间的 NAS信令和 NAS信令加密,为 UE分配临时身份标识,选择 S-GW和 P-GW等核心网网元, 提供漫游、 跟踪、 安全等功能, 它对应于当前 UMTS系统内部 SGSN的控制平面部分。 S-GW 是本地 E-UTRAN基站 (eNB, E-UTRAN Node ) 之间切换的移动性锚点, 并提供合法监听相 关功能; P-GW则负责用户地址分配, 策略控制和计费规则的执行和以及合法监听相关功 能。 归属网络服务器 (HSS, Home subscriber server) 用于存储用户的签约信息。 策 略计费规则功能 (PCRF, Policy Charging Rule Function) 提供策略和计费控制规则。  The core network of the wireless evolution network mainly includes three logical functions: a mobility management entity (MME, Mobility Management Entity), a service gateway (S-GW, a Serving Gateway), and a packet data gateway (P_GW, Packet Data Network Gateway), among which The MME is responsible for encrypting NAS signaling and NAS signaling with the user equipment (UE, User Equipment), assigning temporary identity to the UE, and selecting core network elements such as S-GW and P-GW to provide roaming, tracking, and security. And so on, it corresponds to the control plane part of the SGSN inside the current UMTS system. The S-GW is a mobility anchor that switches between local E-UTRAN base stations (eNBs, E-UTRAN Nodes) and provides lawful interception related functions; the P-GW is responsible for user address allocation, policy control, and enforcement of charging rules. And legal listening related functions. The Home Subscriber Server (HSS) is used to store subscription information of users. The Policy Charging Rule Function (PCRF) provides policy and charging control rules.
在上述系统架构中, S-GW和 P-GW是 UE经由核心网与分组数据网 (PDN, Packet Data In the above system architecture, the S-GW and the P-GW are UEs via a core network and a packet data network (PDN, Packet Data).
Network) 之间进行数据交换的必经网关。 本地路由 (LB0, Local Breakout ) 场景下, S-GW与 P-GW同属于一个公用陆地移动通信网 (PLMN, Public Land Mobile Network) , 此时它们之间由 S5参考点相连; 与 LB0相对, 归属网络路由场景下, S-GW位于拜访地公 用陆地移动通信网 (VPLMN, Visit Public Land Mobile Network) , P-GW位于归属地 公用陆地移动通信网 (HPLMN, Home Public Land Mobile Network) , 它们之间由 S8参 考点相连。 S5或 S8参考点上可以使用两种协议: GPRS隧道协议 (GTP, GPRS Tunneling protocol ) 和移动代理 IP (ΡΜΙΡ, Proxy Mobile IP) 。 在使用 GTP协议时, P- GW与 PCRF 通过 Gx参考点相连, PCRF将 UE的策略控制和计费 (PCC, Policy Control and Charging) 规则以及承载的服务质量 (QoS, Quality of service) 通过 Gx接口传递给 P_GW, P-GW 将 QoS信息通过 GTP消息传递给 S-GW/MME, 供 MME进行无线资源的分配。 而在使用 PMIP协 议时, 由于 PMIP协议不能够传递 QoS信息, S-GW通过与 PCRF之间的 Gxc参考点获得 QoS信 息, S-GW将 QoS信息传递给 MME, 供 MME进行无线资源的分配。在 LB0情况下, P_GW与 S_GW 同存在于 VPLMN中,归属地 hPCRF和拜访地的 vPCRF之间有 S9参考点相连, vPCRF获取 hPCRF 的 QoS和 PCC信息并产生最终的 QoS和 PCC信息。 Network) The necessary gateway for data exchange between. In the scenario of local route (LB0, Local Breakout), the S-GW and the P-GW belong to the same public land mobile communication network (PLMN), and they are connected by the S5 reference point; In the home network routing scenario, the S-GW is located in the visited Public Land Mobile Network (VPLMN), and the P-GW is located in the home public land mobile network (HPLMN). The connection is made by the S8 reference point. Two protocols can be used at the S5 or S8 reference point: GPRS Tunneling Protocol (GTP) and Mobile Agent IP (ΡΜΙΡ, Proxy Mobile IP). When the GTP protocol is used, the P-GW and the PCRF are connected through the Gx reference point. The PCRF passes the UE's Policy Control and Charging (PCC) policy and the Quality of Service (QoS) through the Gx interface. The P-GW delivers the QoS information to the S-GW/MME through the GTP message for the MME to allocate the radio resources. When the PMIP protocol is used, because the PMIP protocol cannot transmit QoS information, the S-GW obtains QoS information through the Gxc reference point with the PCRF, and the S-GW transmits the QoS information to the MME for the MME to allocate the radio resources. In the case of LB0, the P_GW and the S_GW are in the VPLMN, and the SPCR reference point is connected between the home hPCRF and the vPCRF of the visited place. The vPCRF obtains the QoS and PCC information of the hPCRF and generates the final QoS and PCC information.
目前 3GPP协议中, 为解决 GTP和 PMIP网络互通问题, 网关需要同时支持 GTP和 PMIP两 种协议, 例如 PMIP网络中的网关需要同时支持 GTP从而和 GTP网络进行互通。 为了减少对 网络设备的协议支持能力的要求, 标准中 NTT提出使用网络间代理(IWP, Interworking Proxy) 互通网关进行 GTP-PMIP协议转换。 In the current 3GPP protocol, in order to solve the problem of GTP and PMIP network interworking, the gateway needs to support both GTP and PMIP. A protocol, such as a gateway in a PMIP network, needs to support GTP at the same time to interwork with the GTP network. In order to reduce the requirement of protocol support for network devices, NTT proposes to use the interworking proxy (IWP) interworking gateway for GTP-PMIP protocol conversion.
现有技术没有给出 IWP作为协议转换节点的情形下 LB0的处理方法。 发明内容  The prior art does not give a processing method of LB0 in the case where the IWP is used as a protocol conversion node. Summary of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种 LBO情形下, 通过 IWP作为协议转换点的系统架构及流程 处理解决方案, 所述方法包括:  An embodiment of the present invention provides a system architecture and a process solution solution for using an IWP as a protocol conversion point in an LBO scenario, where the method includes:
判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  Determine whether the roaming scene is LBO;
若所述漫游场景为 LBO, 直接向归属地策略计费规则功能 hPCRF发送 PCC请求; 接收 hPCRF返回的响应消息, 并转发该响应消息。  If the roaming scenario is an LBO, the PCC request is directly sent to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF; the response message returned by the hPCRF is received, and the response message is forwarded.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络实体, 用于本地路由 LBO场景, 包括:  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a network entity, configured to locally route an LBO scenario, including:
判断单元, 用于判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  a determining unit, configured to determine whether the roaming scene is an LBO;
第一发送单元, 用于根据所述判断单元的判断结果, 若是 LBO, 则直接向归属地策 略计费规则功能 hPCRF发送 PCC请求;  a first sending unit, configured to send a PCC request to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF directly according to the judgment result of the determining unit, if it is an LBO;
接收单元, 用于接收 hPCRF返回的 PCC响应消息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF;
转发单元, 用于转发该 PCC响应消息。  a forwarding unit, configured to forward the PCC response message.
本发明实施例还提供一种网络间代理 IWP场景下本地路由 LBO系统, 包括: 网络实体, 用于判断漫游场景是否为 LBO, 若是, 则直接向 hPCRF发送 PCC请求, 接收并转发该 hPCRF发送的 PCC响应消息;  The embodiment of the present invention further provides a local routing LBO system in an inter-network proxy IWP scenario, including: a network entity, configured to determine whether a roaming scenario is an LBO, and if so, directly send a PCC request to the hPCRF, and receive and forward the hPCRF transmission. PCC response message;
hPCRF, 用于接收 PCC请求, 并向网络实体发送 PCC响应消息。  The hPCRF is configured to receive a PCC request and send a PCC response message to the network entity.
本发明实施例提供的方法、 网络实体和通信系统, 有效实现了 IWP作为协议转换点 的场景下 LBO的处理。 IWP或 vPCRF区分当前的业务场景是否是 LBO, 并在 LBO场景下 进行正确的 PCC消息的路由, 从而保证业务流程可以正确的执行。 附图简要说明 图 1为现有技术所提供的方法流程示意图一; The method, the network entity and the communication system provided by the embodiments of the present invention effectively implement the processing of the LBO in the scenario where the IWP is used as a protocol conversion point. The IWP or the vPCRF distinguishes whether the current service scenario is an LBO and routes the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart 1 of a method provided by the prior art;
图 2为现有技术所提供的方法流程示意图二;  2 is a schematic flowchart 2 of a method provided by the prior art;
图 3为本发明实施例一所提供的方法流程示意图; 图 4为本发明实施例二所提供的方法流程示意图; 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图 5为本发明实施例三所提供的方法流程示意图;  FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention; FIG.
图 6为本发明实施例四所提供的方法流程示意图;  6 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention;
图 7为本发明实施例五所提供的方法流程示意图;  7 is a schematic flowchart of a method according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention;
图 8为本发明实施例所提供的网络实体结构示意图;  FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a network entity according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图 9为本发明实施例所提供的通信系统示意图。 实施本发明的方式 下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图, 对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、 完整 地描述, 显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例, 而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所 有其他实施例, 都属于本发明保护的范围。  FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of All embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts are within the scope of the present invention.
在漫游场景为归属地路由的情形下, P-GW位于 HPLMN, S-GW位于 VPLMN, IWP 与 S-GW之间的 S8接口采用 PMIP协议, IWP与 P-GW之间的 S8接口采用 GTP协议时,处理 流程如图 1, 具体为:  In the case that the roaming scenario is the home route, the P-GW is located in the HPLMN, the S-GW is located in the VPLMN, the S8 interface between the IWP and the S-GW adopts the PMIP protocol, and the S8 interface between the IWP and the P-GW adopts the GTP protocol. When the processing flow is shown in Figure 1, it is specifically as follows:
5101. UE发送 PDN连接请求 PDN Connectivity Request消息给 MME;  5101. The UE sends a PDN connection request PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME;
5102. MME发送创建会话请求 Create Session Request消息给 S-GW,其中包括 UE ID, APN, IWP地址, 默认承载 QoS;  5102. The MME sends a Create Session Request message to the S-GW, including the UE ID, the APN, the IWP address, and the default bearer QoS.
5103. S-GW发送网关控制会话建立 Gateway Control Session Establishment消息给 vPCRF, 请求获取相应的 QoS信息, 消息中携带 APN和 UE ID;  5103. The S-GW sends a gateway control session to establish a Gateway Control Session Establishment message to the vPCRF, requesting to obtain corresponding QoS information, where the message carries the APN and the UE ID;
5104. vPCRF向 IWP转发 Gateway Control Session Establishment消息;  5104. The vPCRF forwards the Gateway Control Session Establishment message to the IWP;
5105. IWP将事先配置好的临时 QoS信息携带在网关控制会话建立响应 Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment消息中发送给 vPCRF, 其中包括 QoS规则;  5105. The IWP sends the pre-configured temporary QoS information in the gateway control session establishment response Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment message to the vPCRF, where the QoS rule is included;
5106. vPCRF将步骤 S105中的临时 QoS信息转发给 S-GW;  5106. The vPCRF forwards the temporary QoS information in step S105 to the S-GW.
S107. S-GW发送代理绑定更新 Proxy Binding Update消息给 IWP, 其中包括 UE ID, S107. The S-GW sends a proxy binding update Proxy Binding Update message to the IWP, where the UE ID is included.
APN; APN;
5108. IWP向 P-GW发送 Create Session Request消息, 其中包括 UE ID, IWP的地址和 隧道端点标识, APN;  5108. The IWP sends a Create Session Request message to the P-GW, including the UE ID, the address of the IWP, and the tunnel endpoint identifier, APN;
5109. P-GW将向 hPCRF发送 IP-CAN会话建立请求消息, 其中携带 UE ID, APN, IP-CAN类型; 5109. The P-GW will send an IP-CAN session establishment request message to the hPCRF, which carries the UE ID, APN, IP-CAN type;
SI 10. hPCRF发送 IP-CAN会话建立确认 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment 消息到 P-GW, 包括 PCC规则信息以及真实的 QoS信息;  SI 10. hPCRF sends IP-CAN session establishment confirmation Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message to P-GW, including PCC rule information and real QoS information;
5111. P-GW发送创建会话响应 Create Session Response消息给 IWP, 其中包括 P-GW 的地址和隧道端点标识, PDN地址, EPS承载 ID和真实的 QoS;  5111. The P-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the IWP, including the address of the P-GW and the tunnel endpoint identifier, the PDN address, the EPS bearer ID, and the real QoS.
5112. IWP发送代理绑定确认 Proxy Binding Acknowledgemen消息给 S-GW, 其中包 括 UE的标识和地址信息, 计费标识 Charging ID。  5112. IWP sending proxy binding confirmation Proxy Binding Acknowledgemen message to the S-GW, including the identity and address information of the UE, and the Charging ID.
5113. IWP接收到的真实的 QoS信息之后, 发起网关控制 QoS规则提供 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision消息, vPCRF将从 IWP接收到的真实的 QoS信息转发给 S-GW  5113. After the real QoS information received by the IWP, the gateway control QoS rule is provided to provide a Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision message, and the vPCRF forwards the real QoS information received from the IWP to the S-GW.
SI 14. S-GW经由 vPCRF发送 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack至 IJlWP; SI 15. S-GW发送 Create Session Response消息给 MME;  SI 14. The S-GW sends the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack to the IJ1WP via the vPCRF; SI 15. The S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME;
S116. MME发送 PDN Connectivity Accept消息给 UE。 类似地, 在漫游场景为归属地路由的情形下, IWP与 S-GW之间的 S8接口采用 GTP 协议, IWP与 P-GW之间的 S8接口采用 PMIP协议时, 处理流程如图 2,  S116. The MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE. Similarly, in the case where the roaming scenario is the home route, the S8 interface between the IWP and the S-GW adopts the GTP protocol, and when the S8 interface between the IWP and the P-GW adopts the PMIP protocol, the processing flow is as shown in FIG. 2 .
5201. UE发送 PDN Connectivity Request消息给 MME;  5201. The UE sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME.
5202. MME发送 Create Session Request消息给 S-GW, 其中包括 UE ID, APN, IWP 地址, 默认承载 QoS;  5202. The MME sends a Create Session Request message to the S-GW, where the UE ID, the APN, the IWP address, and the default bearer QoS are included.
S203. S-GW向 IWP发送 Create Session Request消息, 其中包括 UE ID, S-GW的地址 禾口 TEID, APN;  S203. The S-GW sends a Create Session Request message to the IWP, where the UE ID, the address of the S-GW, and the TEID, APN are sent.
5204. IWP发送 Gateway Control Session Establishment请求消息给 hPCRF, 消息中携 带 APN和 UE ID, 默认承载的 QoS;  5204. The IWP sends a Gateway Control Session Establishment request message to the hPCRF, where the message carries the APN and the UE ID, and the default bearer QoS;
5205. hPCRF发送响应消息 Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment给 IWP, 其中包括 QoS规则;  5205. The hPCRF sends a response message Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment to the IWP, including the QoS rule;
5206. IWP发送代理绑定更新 Proxy Binding Update请求消息给 PGW, 其中包括 UE ID, APN;  5206. The IWP sending proxy binding updates the Proxy Binding Update request message to the PGW, including the UE ID, APN;
5207. P-GW将向 hPCRF发送 IP-CAN会话建立请求消息, 其中携带 UE ID, APN, IP-CAN类型; 5208. hPCRF发送 IP-CAN会话建立确认 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment 消息到 P-GW, 包括 PCC规则信息, 更新的 QoS信息; 5207. The P-GW sends an IP-CAN session establishment request message to the hPCRF, where the UE ID, APN, and IP-CAN types are carried; 5208. The hPCRF sends an IP-CAN session establishment confirmation Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message to the P-GW, including PCC rule information, updated QoS information;
5209. P-GW发送代理绑定相应 Proxy Binding Acknowledgement消息给 IWP, 其中包 括 UE的标识和地址信息, Charging ID等;  5209. The P-GW sending proxy binds the corresponding Proxy Binding Acknowledgement message to the IWP, including the identifier and address information of the UE, the Charging ID, and the like;
S210. 如果 QoS规则改变了, hPCRF将初始化 GW Control Session Modification过程。 hPCRF发送 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Pro vision请求给 IWP。 其中包括 QoS规则; S210. If the QoS rule is changed, the hPCRF will initialize the GW Control Session Modification process. The hPCRF sends a Gateway Control and QoS Rules Pro vision request to the IWP. Which includes QoS rules;
5211. IWP发送 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision 响应给 hPCRF。 5211. The IWP sends a Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision response to the hPCRF.
5212. IWP创建会话响应 Create Session Response消息给 S-GW, 其中包括 IWP的地址 和隧道端点标识, 以及 QoS信息;  5212. The IWP creates a session response Create Session Response message to the S-GW, which includes the address and tunnel endpoint identifier of the IWP, and QoS information;
S213. S-GW发送 Create Session Response消息给 MME;  S213. The S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
S214. MME发送 PDN Connectivity Accept消息给 UE。 本发明实施例一提供了一种 IWP作为协议转换点情形下, LBO处理方法, 如图 3, 包括:  S214. The MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE. Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides an LBO processing method in the case of an IWP as a protocol conversion point, as shown in FIG. 3, including:
S301 , 判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  S301. Determine whether the roaming scenario is an LBO.
IWP或 vPCRF可以通过 UE ID和 APN来判断漫游场景是否为 LBO。  The IWP or vPCRF can determine whether the roaming scene is LBO by using the UE ID and the APN.
5302, 若是, 直接向归属地策略计费规则功能 hPCRF发送 PCC请求;  5302. If yes, sending a PCC request directly to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF;
若否, 则说明漫游场景为归属地路由, 可以按照现有技术中的方法处理, 具体可以 参见附图 1和 2。  If not, the roaming scenario is a home route, which can be processed according to the method in the prior art. For details, refer to FIG. 1 and 2.
当 S-GW和 P-GW之间使用 GTP时, PCC请求是 IP-CAN Session Establishment请 求消息; 如果 S-GW和 P-GW之间使用 PMIP, S-GW和 IWP之间的 PCC请求消息为 Gateway Control Session Establishment请求消息,而 P-GW和 IWP之间的消息是 IP-CAN Session Establishment请求消息。  When GTP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW, the PCC request is an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message; if PMIP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW, the PCC request message between the S-GW and the IWP is The Gateway Control Session Establishment request message, and the message between the P-GW and the IWP is an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message.
5303, 接收 hPCRF返回的 PCC响应消息, 并转发所述 PCC响应消息。  S303: Receive a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF, and forward the PCC response message.
其中, 转发所述 PCC响应消息可以为 IWP将所述 PCC响应消息发送至 vPCRF, 也 可以是 vPCRF将所述 PCC响应消息直接发送至所述 S-GW或所述 P-GW。  The forwarding of the PCC response message may be that the IWP sends the PCC response message to the vPCRF, or the vPCRF may directly send the PCC response message to the S-GW or the P-GW.
当 S-GW和 P-GW之间使用 GTP时, PCC响应消息是 IP-CAN Session Establishment 响应消息; 如果 S-GW和 P-GW之间使用 PMIP, S-GW和 IWP之间的 PCC响应消息为 Gateway Control Session Establishment响应消息,而 P-GW和 IWP之间的 PCC响应消息 是 IP-CAN Session Establishment响应消息。 本发明实施例提供的方法有效实现了 IWP作为协议转换点的场景下 LBO的处理方 法。 IWP区分当前的业务场景是否是 LBO, 在 LBO场景下进行正确的 PCC消息的路由, 从而保证业务流程可以正确的执行。其中, 转发响应消息可以因 S5接口采用的协议不同 而不同, 详细参见下面的实施例。 When GTP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW, the PCC response message is an IP-CAN Session Establishment response message; if a PMIP, a PCC response message between the S-GW and the IWP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW It is a Gateway Control Session Establishment response message, and the PCC response message between the P-GW and the IWP is an IP-CAN Session Establishment response message. The method provided by the embodiment of the present invention effectively implements the LBO processing method in the scenario where the IWP is used as a protocol conversion point. The IWP distinguishes whether the current service scenario is an LBO and performs routing of the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly. The forwarding response message may be different according to the protocol adopted by the S5 interface. For details, refer to the following embodiments.
实施例二 Embodiment 2
本实施例采用 IWP判断是否为 LBO场景, 且 S-GW与 P— GW之间的 S5接口采用 GTP 协议。 具体步骤如下, 参见图 4:  In this embodiment, the IWP is used to determine whether it is an LBO scenario, and the S5 interface between the S-GW and the P-GW adopts the GTP protocol. The specific steps are as follows, see Figure 4:
5401. UE初始化请求 PDN连接过程, 发送 PDN Connectivity Request消息给 MME; 5401. The UE initiates a request PDN connection process, and sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME;
5402. MME发送 Create Session Request给 S-GW,其中携带 UE ID, APN, P-GW地址, 默认承载 QoS; 5402. The MME sends a Create Session Request to the S-GW, where the UE ID, the APN, the P-GW address, and the default bearer QoS are carried.
5403. S-GW在它的 EPS承载表中新建一个条目, 并发送 Create Session Request给 P-GW, 其中包括 UE ID, S-GW的地址和 TEID, APN信息;  5403. The S-GW creates an entry in its EPS bearer table, and sends a Create Session Request to the P-GW, including the UE ID, the address of the S-GW, and the TEID, APN information.
5404. P-GW将发送 IP-CAN Session Establishment请求消息到 vPCRF, 其中包括 UE ID, APN, IP-CAN类型。 vPCRF将此消息转发到 IWP;  5404. The P-GW will send an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message to the vPCRF, including the UE ID, APN, and IP-CAN types. The vPCRF forwards this message to the IWP;
S405. IWP根据 UE的标识和 APN判断当前若为 LBO场景, 则直接向 hPCRF发送 IP S405. The IWP determines, according to the identifier of the UE and the APN, that the current LBO scenario is sent to the hPCRF directly.
CAN session establishment请求消息; CAN session establishment request message;
具体判断可以为:  The specific judgment can be:
利用用户标识国际移动用户识别码 IMSI和 APN来判断漫游场景,若 APN的运营商标 识 Operator Identifier部分与 IMSI中的移动国家码 (Mobility Country Code, MCC)和移动 网号 (Mobility Network Code, MNC)共同表示的 PLMN相同, 说明当前为归属网络路由场 景; 若不相同, 说明当前为 LBO场景。  The user identification international mobile subscriber identity IMSI and APN are used to determine the roaming scenario, if the operator identifier of the APN is in the Operator Identifier part and the Mobility Country Code (MCC) and the Mobility Network Code (MNC) in the IMSI. The common PLMNs are the same, indicating that the current local network routing scenario; if not, the current LBO scenario.
5406. hPCRF建立 IP-CAN session记录, 并向 IWP返回 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment, 其中包括 PCC规则信息;  5406. The hPCRF establishes an IP-CAN session record and returns an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the IWP, including PCC rule information;
5407. IWP经由 vPCRF向 P-GW转发 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment消息。 IWP向 vPCRF发送响应消息, 即 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment消息, 进 vPCRF向 P-GW转发该响应消息。  5407. The IWP forwards the Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message to the P-GW via the vPCRF. The IWP sends a response message to the vPCRF, that is, an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message, and the vPCRF forwards the response message to the P-GW.
5408. P-GW向 S-GW返回 Create session response消息, 其中包含对应的业务流信息, 该业务流来自 S407中的 PCC规则信息;  5408. The P-GW returns a Create session response message to the S-GW, where the service flow information is included, where the service flow is from the PCC rule information in S407.
5409. S-GW发送 Create Session Response消息给 MME; S410. MME发送 PDN Connectivity Accept消息给 UE。 5409. The S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME. S410. The MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
需要指出的是,在上述步骤 S405中,若 IWP判断所在系统的路由方式为归属地路由, 则不向 hPCRF发送 IP CAN session establishment请求消息,即不执行上述步骤 S406—步骤 S410, 而采用现有技术中的方法, 执行图 2中步骤 S204—步骤 S214。  It should be noted that, in the foregoing step S405, if the IWP determines that the routing mode of the system is the home route, the IP CAN session establishment request message is not sent to the hPCRF, that is, the above steps S406-S410 are not performed, but the existing steps are adopted. In the method of the technique, steps S204 to S214 in Fig. 2 are performed.
本发明实施例可以有效解决 IWP场景 LB0下 S5接口采用 GTP协议的处理方法。 IWP 区分当前的业务场景是否是 LB0, 在 LB0场景下进行正确的 PCC消息的路由, 从而保证 业务流程可以正确的执行。  The embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the processing method of the GTP protocol on the S5 interface in the IWP scenario LB0. The IWP distinguishes whether the current service scenario is LB0 and routes the correct PCC message in the LB0 scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly.
实施例三  Embodiment 3
本实施例采用 IWP判断是否为 LBO场景, 且 S-GW与 P— GW之间的 S5接口采用 PMIP 协议。 具体步骤如下, 参见图 5:  In this embodiment, the IWP is used to determine whether it is an LBO scenario, and the S5 interface between the S-GW and the P-GW adopts the PMIP protocol. The specific steps are as follows, see Figure 5:
5501. UE初始化请求 PDN连接过程, 发送 PDN Connectivity Request消息给 MME; 5501. The UE initiates a request PDN connection process, and sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME;
5502. MME发送 Create Session Request给 S-GW,其中包括 UE ID, APN, P-GW地址, 默认承载 QoS; 5502. The MME sends a Create Session Request to the S-GW, including the UE ID, the APN, the P-GW address, and the default bearer QoS;
5503. S-GW发送 Gateway Control Session Establishment, 经 vPCRF转发至 IWP, 其中 包括 IP-CAN Type, UE ID, 使得 vPCRF可以识别步骤 8中将建立的 IP-CAN会话, 同时也 转发从 MME接收到的默认承载 QoS;  5503. The S-GW sends a Gateway Control Session Establishment, which is forwarded to the IWP via the vPCRF, including the IP-CAN Type, the UE ID, so that the vPCRF can identify the IP-CAN session to be established in step 8, and also forward the received from the MME. Default bearer QoS;
5504. IWP收到消息后, 根据 UE的标识和 APN判断当前若为 LBO场景, 则直接向 hPCRF发送 Gateway Control Session Establishment消息;  After receiving the message, the IWP, according to the identifier of the UE and the APN, determines that the current LBO scenario is sent, and the Gateway Control Session Establishment message is directly sent to the hPCRF;
具体判断可以为:  The specific judgment can be:
利用用户标识国际移动用户识别码 IMSI和 APN来判断漫游场景,若 APN的运营商标 识 Operator Identifier部分与 IMSI中的 MCC和 MNC共同表示的 PLMN相同, 说明当前为 归属网络路由场景; 若不相同, 说明当前为 LBO场景。  The user identification of the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) and the APN is used to determine the roaming scenario. If the Operator Identifier part of the APN is the same as the PLMN represented by the MCC and the MNC in the IMSI, the current local network routing scenario; if not, The description is currently an LBO scenario.
5505. hPCRF发送响应消息 Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment给 IWP;  5505. hPCRF sends a response message Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment to IWP;
S506. IWP经由 vPCRF转发 Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment给 S506. The IWP is forwarded via the vPCRF to the Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment.
S-GW。 其中包括 QoS规则; S-GW. Which includes QoS rules;
IWP向 vPCRF发送响应消息, 即 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment消息, 进 vPCRF向 P-GW转发该响应消息。  The IWP sends a response message to the vPCRF, that is, an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment message, and the vPCRF forwards the response message to the P-GW.
S507. S-GW发送 Proxy Binding Update给 P-GW, 其中包括 UE标识, APN; 5508. P-GW经由 vPCRF发送 IP-CAN会话建立请求到 IWP, 其中包括 UE ID, APN, IP-CAN类型; S507. The S-GW sends a Proxy Binding Update to the P-GW, where the UE identifier, the APN, is included; 5508. The P-GW sends an IP-CAN session establishment request to the IWP via the vPCRF, including the UE ID, APN, IP-CAN type;
5509. IWP转发 IP-CAN会话建立请求给 hPCRF;  5509. The IWP forwards the IP-CAN session establishment request to the hPCRF;
5510. hPCRF发送 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment到 IWP, 包括 PCC规则 信息;  5510. The hPCRF sends an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the IWP, including PCC rule information;
5511. IWP经由 vPCRF转发接收到的确认给 PGW;  5511. The IWP forwards the received acknowledgement to the PGW via the vPCRF;
5512. P-GW向 S-GW发送代理绑定确认, 其中包括 UE的标识和地址信息, Charging ID等;  5512. The P-GW sends a proxy binding acknowledgement to the S-GW, including the identifier and address information of the UE, a Charging ID, and the like;
5513. 如果 QoS规则改变了, hPCRF将初始化 GW Control Session Modification过程, 发送 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision到 IWP, 其中包括 QoS规则;  5513. If the QoS rule changes, the hPCRF will initiate the GW Control Session Modification process, sending the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision to the IWP, including the QoS rules;
5514. IWP经由 vPCRF转发 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision给 S-GW;  5514. The IWP forwards the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision to the S-GW via the vPCRF;
5515. S-GW经由 vPCRF发送 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack至 IJlWP; 5515. The S-GW sends the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack to the IJlWP via the vPCRF;
5516. IWP将步骤 15中的确认消息转发给 hPCRF; 5516. The IWP forwards the confirmation message in step 15 to the hPCRF;
5517. S-GW发送 Create Session Response消息给 MME;  5517. The S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
S518. MME发送 PDN Connectivity Accept消息给 UE。  S518. The MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
需要指出的是,在上述步骤 S504中,若 IWP判断所在系统的路由方式为归属地路由, 则执行图 1中的步骤 S105-S116。  It should be noted that, in the foregoing step S504, if the IWP determines that the routing mode of the system in which the system is located is the home route, steps S105-S116 in FIG. 1 are performed.
本发明实施例可以有效解决 IWP场景 LBO下 S5接口采用 PMIP协议的处理方法。 IWP区分当前的业务场景是否是 LBO, 在 LBO场景下进行正确的 PCC消息的路由, 从而 保证业务流程可以正确的执行。 实施例四  The embodiment of the present invention can effectively solve the processing method of the PMIP protocol on the S5 interface of the IBO scenario. The IWP distinguishes whether the current service scenario is an LBO and routes the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly. Embodiment 4
本实施例采用 vPCRF判断是否为 LBO场景, 且 S-GW与 P-GW之间的 S5接口采用 GTP 协议。 具体步骤如下, 参见图 6:  In this embodiment, the vPCRF is used to determine whether it is an LBO scenario, and the S5 interface between the S-GW and the P-GW adopts the GTP protocol. The specific steps are as follows, see Figure 6:
S601. UE初始化请求 PDN连接过程, 发送 PDN Connectivity Request消息给 MME; S601. The UE initiates a request PDN connection process, and sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME.
5602. MME发送 Create Session Bearer Request给 S-GW,其中包括 UE ID, APN, P-GW 地址, 默认承载 QoS; 5602. The MME sends a Create Session Bearer Request to the S-GW, including the UE ID, APN, P-GW address, and default bearer QoS;
5603. S-GW在它的 EPS承载表中新建一个条目, 并发送 Create Session Request给 P-GW, 其中包括 UE ID, S-GW的地址和 TEID, APN; 5604. P-GW将初始化 IP-CAN Session Establishment过程,发送 IP-CAN会话建立请求 消息到 vPCRF, 其中包括 UE标识, APN, IP-CAN类型; 5603. The S-GW creates an entry in its EPS bearer table, and sends a Create Session Request to the P-GW, including the UE ID, the address of the S-GW, and the TEID, APN; 5604. The P-GW will initialize the IP-CAN Session Establishment process, and send an IP-CAN session establishment request message to the vPCRF, including the UE identity, APN, IP-CAN type;
5605. vPCRF接收到消息后, 根据 APN和 UE标识判断当前为 LBO场景, 则直接向 hPCRF发送此消息;  After receiving the message, the vPCRF determines that the current LBO scenario is based on the APN and the UE identifier, and directly sends the message to the hPCRF.
具体的判断方法与上面实施例相同。  The specific judgment method is the same as the above embodiment.
5606. hPCRF发送响应消息 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment到 vPCRF, 包 括 PCC规则信息;  5606. The hPCRF sends a response message Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the vPCRF, including PCC rule information;
5607. vPCRF转发 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment至 PGW;  5607. The vPCRF forwards the Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the PGW;
5608. P-GW在它的 EPS承载上下文表中创建新的条目, 并发送 Create Session Response给 S-GW, 其中包括 P-GW的地址和 TEID, EPS承载 ID和 QoS和业务流信息, 该 业务流来自 S606中的 PCC规则信息;  5608. The P-GW creates a new entry in its EPS bearer context table and sends a Create Session Response to the S-GW, including the address and TEID of the P-GW, the EPS bearer ID and the QoS and service flow information, the service Flowing PCC rule information from S606;
5609. S-GW发送 Create Session Response消息给 MME;  5609. The S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
5610. MME发送 PDN Connectivity Accept消息给 UE。  5610. The MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
本实施例中, vPCRF判断当前为 LBO场景后, 直接发送 PCC请求消息至 hPCRF, 不 经 IWP。 IWP场景 LBO下 S5接口采用 GTP协议时, vPCRF区分当前的业务场景是否是 LBO, 在 LBO场景下进行正确的 PCC消息的路由, 从而保证业务流程可以正确的执行。  In this embodiment, after determining that the current LBO scenario is present, the vPCRF directly sends a PCC request message to the hPCRF without the IWP. When the GTP protocol is used on the S5 interface of the LBO, the vPCRF distinguishes whether the current service scenario is LBO. The correct PCC message is routed in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly.
实施例四  Embodiment 4
本实施例采用 vPCRF判断是否为 LBO场景, 且 S-GW与 P-GW之间的 S5接口采用 PMIP协议。 具体步骤如下, 参见图 7:  In this embodiment, the vPCRF is used to determine whether it is an LBO scenario, and the S5 interface between the S-GW and the P-GW adopts the PMIP protocol. The specific steps are as follows, see Figure 7:
S701. UE初始化请求 PDN连接过程, 发送 PDN Connectivity Request消息给 MME; S701. The UE initiates a request PDN connection process, and sends a PDN Connectivity Request message to the MME.
5702. MME发送 Create Session Request给 S-GW,其中包括 UE ID, APN, P-GW地址, 默认承载 QoS; 5702. The MME sends a Create Session Request to the S-GW, including the UE ID, the APN, the P-GW address, and the default bearer QoS;
5703. S-GW发送 Gateway Control Session Establishment到 vPCRF, 其中包括 IP-CAN Type, UE ID, 同时也转发从 MME接收到的默认承载 QoS;  5703. The S-GW sends the Gateway Control Session Establishment to the vPCRF, including the IP-CAN Type, the UE ID, and also forwards the default bearer QoS received from the MME;
S704. vPCRF接收到消息后, 根据 APN和 UE标识判断当前若为 LBO场景, 则直接向 hPCRF发送此消息;  S704. After receiving the message, the vPCRF, according to the APN and the UE identifier, determines that the current LBO scenario is sent to the hPCRF directly.
具体的判断方法与上面实施例相同。  The specific judgment method is the same as the above embodiment.
S705. hPCRF发送响应 Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment消息到 vPCRF; 5706. vPCRF转发此确认消息给 S-GW; S705. The hPCRF sends a response Acknowledge Gateway Control Session Establishment message to the vPCRF; 5706. The vPCRF forwards the acknowledgement message to the S-GW;
5707. S-GW发送 Proxy Binding Update给 PGW, 其中包括 UE标识, APN;  5707. The S-GW sends a Proxy Binding Update to the PGW, where the UE identifier, the APN, is included;
5708. P-GW经由 vPCRF发送 IP-CAN会话建立请求到 vPCRF, 其中包括 UE的标识, APN, IP-CAN类型;  5708. The P-GW sends an IP-CAN session establishment request to the vPCRF via the vPCRF, including the identity of the UE, APN, and IP-CAN type;
S709. VPCRF接收到消息后, 根据 APN和 UE标识判断当前若为 LBO场景, 则直接向 hPCRF发送此消息;  S709. After receiving the message, the VPCRF, according to the APN and the UE identifier, determines that the current LBO scenario is sent to the hPCRF directly.
5710. hPCRF建立 IP CAN session记录, 并向 vPCRF返回携带 PCC规则信息的响应消 息;  5710. The hPCRF establishes an IP CAN session record, and returns a response message carrying the PCC rule information to the vPCRF;
10. hPCRF发送 Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment到 vPCRF, 包括 PCC规则 信息;  10. The hPCRF sends an Acknowledge IP-CAN Session Establishment to the vPCRF, including PCC rule information;
5711. vPCRF转发接收到的确认给 PGW;  5711. The vPCRF forwards the received acknowledgement to the PGW;
5712. P-GW向 S-GW确认,发送 Binding Acknowledgement,其中包括 UE的标识和地址 信息, Charging ID;  5712. The P-GW confirms to the S-GW, and sends a Binding Acknowledgement, which includes the identity and address information of the UE, Charging ID;
5713. 如果 QoS规则改变了, hPCRF将初始化 GW Control Session Modification过程, 发送 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision到 vPCRF;  5713. If the QoS rule changes, the hPCRF will initialize the GW Control Session Modification process and send the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision to the vPCRF;
5714. vPCRF转发此消息给 SGW;  5714. The vPCRF forwards this message to the SGW;
5715. S-GW发送 Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack至 IJvPCRF;  5715. The S-GW sends the Gateway Control and QoS Rules Provision Ack to the IJvPCRF;
5716. vPCRF将步骤 15中的确认消息转发给 hPCRF;  5716. The vPCRF forwards the acknowledgment message in step 15 to the hPCRF;
5717. S-GW发送 Create Session Response消息给 MME;  5717. The S-GW sends a Create Session Response message to the MME.
S718. MME发送 PDN Connectivity Accept消息给 UE。  S718. The MME sends a PDN Connectivity Accept message to the UE.
本实施例中, vPCRF判断当前为 LBO场景后, 直接发送 PCC请求消息至 hPCRF, 不 经 IWP。 IWP场景 LBO下 S5接口采用 PMIP协议时, vPCRF区分当前的业务场景是否是 LBO, 在 LBO场景下进行正确的 PCC消息的路由, 从而保证业务流程可以正确的执行。 与方法实施例相对应, 本发明实施例还提供一种网络实体, 运用于 IWP场景下 LBO 中, 如图 8所示, 包括:  In this embodiment, after determining that the current LBO scenario is present, the vPCRF directly sends a PCC request message to the hPCRF without the IWP. IWP Scenarios When the S5 interface uses the PMIP protocol, the vPCRF distinguishes the current service scenario from the LBO and performs the correct PCC message routing in the LBO scenario to ensure that the service process can be executed correctly. Corresponding to the method embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention further provides a network entity, which is used in the LBO in the IWP scenario, as shown in FIG. 8, and includes:
判断单元 801, 用于判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  The determining unit 801 is configured to determine whether the roaming scene is an LBO;
第一发送单元 802, 用于根据所述判断单元的判断结果, 若是 LBO, 则直接向归属 地策略计费规则功能 hPCRF发送 PCC请求; 接收单元 803, 用于接收所述 hPCRF返回的 PCC响应消息; The first sending unit 802 is configured to send, according to the determination result of the determining unit, a PCC request to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF, if it is an LBO; The receiving unit 803 is configured to receive a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF.
转发单元 804, 用于转发所述 PCC响应消息。  The forwarding unit 804 is configured to forward the PCC response message.
本发明实施例的网络实体可以为 IWP, 相应地, 接收单元 803还用于在所述判断单 元判断漫游场景是否为 LBO之前, 接收来自 vPCRF的 PCC请求;  The network entity of the embodiment of the present invention may be an IWP. Correspondingly, the receiving unit 803 is further configured to receive a PCC request from the vPCRF before the determining unit determines whether the roaming scenario is an LBO.
所述判断单元 801用于根据 UE标识以及 APN判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  The determining unit 801 is configured to determine, according to the UE identifier and the APN, whether the roaming scenario is an LBO;
所述转发单元 804用于将所述 PCC响应消息发送至 vPCRF。  The forwarding unit 804 is configured to send the PCC response message to the vPCRF.
本发明实施例的网络实体可以为 vPCRF, 相应地, 若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 GTP协议, 则转发单元 804用于将所述响应消息转发至 P-GW;  The network entity of the embodiment of the present invention may be a vPCRF, and correspondingly, if the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is a GTP protocol, the forwarding unit 804 is configured to forward the response message to the P-GW;
若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 PMIP协议, 则转发单元用于将所述 PCC响应消息发 送至所述 S-GW或所述 P-GW。  If the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is the PMIP protocol, the forwarding unit is configured to send the PCC response message to the S-GW or the P-GW.
当 S-GW和 P-GW之间使用 GTP时, PCC请求是 IP-CAN Session Establishment请求消 息, PCC响应消息是 IP-CAN Session Establishment响应消息; 如果 S-GW和 P-GW之间使 用 PMIP, S-GW和 IWP之间的 PCC请求消息为 Gateway Control Session Establishment请求 消息, S-GW和 IWP之间的 PCC响应消息为 Gateway Control Session Establishment响应消 息; 而 P-GW和 IWP之间的 PCC请求消息是 IP-CAN Session Establishment请求消息, PCC 响应消息是 IP-CAN Session Establishment响应消息。  When GTP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW, the PCC request is an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message, and the PCC response message is an IP-CAN Session Establishment response message; if PMIP is used between the S-GW and the P-GW, The PCC request message between the S-GW and the IWP is a Gateway Control Session Establishment request message, and the PCC response message between the S-GW and the IWP is a Gateway Control Session Establishment response message; and the PCC request message between the P-GW and the IWP It is an IP-CAN Session Establishment request message, and the PCC response message is an IP-CAN Session Establishment response message.
本发明实施例提供的网络实体可以区分当前的业务场景是否是 LBO,在 LBO场景下 进行正确的 PCC消息的路由, 从而保证业务流程可以正确的执行。 本发明实施例还提供一种 IWP场景下本地路由 LBO通信系统, 如图 9所示, 包括网 络实体 901, 用于判断漫游场景是否为 LBO, 若是, 则直接向 hPCRF发送 PCC请求, 接 收并转发 hPCRF发送的 PCC响应消息;  The network entity provided by the embodiment of the present invention can distinguish whether the current service scenario is an LBO, and perform routing of the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario, so as to ensure that the service process can be correctly executed. The embodiment of the present invention further provides a local routing LBO communication system in an IWP scenario. As shown in FIG. 9, the network entity 901 is configured to determine whether the roaming scenario is LBO. If yes, the PCC request is directly sent to the hPCRF to receive and forward. a PCC response message sent by the hPCRF;
hPCRF 902, 用于接收所述 PCC请求, 并向所述网络实体发送 PCC响应消息。  The hPCRF 902 is configured to receive the PCC request, and send a PCC response message to the network entity.
该通信系统中的网络实体 901可以为 IWP, 则 IWP接收来自 vPCRF的 PCC请求消息, 进行 LBO场景判断后直接发送该 PCC请求消息至和 PCRF, 判断具体为根据 UE标识以及 APN判断漫游场景是否为 LBO。  The network entity 901 in the communication system may be an IWP, and the IWP receives the PCC request message from the vPCRF, and sends the PCC request message to the PCRF directly after determining the LBO scenario, and determines whether the roaming scenario is determined according to the UE identifier and the APN. LBO.
该通信系统中的网络实体可以为 vPCRF, 若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 GTP协议, 该 vPCRF将响应消息发送至 P-GW, 所述 P-GW将所述响应消息发送至所述 S-GW。  The network entity in the communication system may be a vPCRF. If the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is a GTP protocol, the vPCRF sends a response message to the P-GW, and the P-GW sends the response message to The S-GW.
若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 PMIP协议, 该 vPCRF将所述响应消息直接发送至所 述 S-GW或所述 P-GW。 If the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is the PMIP protocol, the vPCRF sends the response message directly to the Said S-GW or said P-GW.
本发明实施例提供的通信系统可以区分当前的业务场景是否是 LBO,在 LBO场景下 进行正确的 PCC消息的路由, 从而保证业务流程可以正确的执行。  The communication system provided by the embodiment of the present invention can distinguish whether the current service scenario is an LBO, and perform routing of the correct PCC message in the LBO scenario, so as to ensure that the service process can be correctly executed.
以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式, 应当指出, 对于本技术领域的普通技术人员 来说, 在不脱离本发明原理的前提下, 还可以做出若干改进和润饰, 这些改进和润饰也 应视为本发明的保护范围。  The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It should be considered as the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

权利要求 Rights request
1、 一种网络间代理 IWP场景下本地路由 LBO处理方法, 其特征在于, 包括: 判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  An inter-network proxy LPU processing method in the IWP scenario, the method includes the following steps: determining whether the roaming scenario is an LBO;
若所述漫游场景为 LBO, 向归属地策略计费规则功能 hPCRF发送 PCC请求; 接收 hPCRF返回的 PCC响应消息, 并转发所述响应消息。  And if the roaming scenario is an LBO, sending a PCC request to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF; receiving a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF, and forwarding the response message.
2、根据权利要求 1所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述判断漫游场景是否为 LBO包括: 根据用户设备 UE标识和接入点名称 APN判断漫游场景是否为 LBO。  The method according to claim 1, wherein the determining whether the roaming scene is an LBO comprises: determining whether the roaming scene is an LBO according to the user equipment UE identifier and the access point name APN.
3、根据权利要求 2所述的方法, 其特征在于,所述 IWP判断漫游场景是否为 LBO, 包括:  The method according to claim 2, wherein the IWP determines whether the roaming scene is an LBO, and includes:
根据 UE标识的移动国家代码 MCC和移动网号 MNC, 以及 APN判断漫游场景是 否为 LBO。  According to the mobile country code MCC and the mobile network number MNC identified by the UE, and the APN, it is determined whether the roaming scene is LBO.
4、 根据权利要求 1-3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法具体为: IWP判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  The method according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the method is specifically: the IWP determines whether the roaming scenario is an LBO;
若所述漫游场景为 LBO,所述 IWP向归属地策略计费规则功能 hPCRF发送 PCC请 求;  If the roaming scenario is LBO, the IWP sends a PCC request to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF;
所述 IWP接收 hPCRF返回的 PCC响应消息, 并转发所述响应消息。  The IWP receives the PCC response message returned by the hPCRF and forwards the response message.
5、根据权利要求 4所述的方法,其特征在于,若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 GTP 协议, 所述 IWP判断漫游场景是否为 LBO之前包括: 接收来自 vPCRF的 PCC请求消 息;  The method according to claim 4, wherein if the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is the GTP protocol, the IWP determining whether the roaming scenario is an LBO includes: receiving a PCC request message from the vPCRF ;
则所述 IWP转发所述 PCC响应消息包括: 将所述 PCC响应消息发送至 vPCRF, 所 述 vPCRF将所述 PCC响应消息发送至 P-GW。  And the transmitting, by the IWP, the PCC response message includes: sending the PCC response message to a vPCRF, where the vPCRF sends the PCC response message to the P-GW.
6、根据权利要求 4所述的方法,其特征在于,若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 PMIP 协议, 所述 IWP判断漫游场景是否为 LBO之前包括: 接收来自 vPCRF的 PCC请求消 息;  The method according to claim 4, wherein if the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is a PMIP protocol, the IWP determining whether the roaming scenario is an LBO comprises: receiving a PCC request message from the vPCRF ;
所述 IWP转发所述 PCC响应消息包括: 将所述 PCC响应消息发送至 vPCRF, 所述 vPCRF将所述 PCC响应消息发送至 S-GW或 P-GW。  The forwarding, by the IWP, the PCC response message includes: sending the PCC response message to a vPCRF, where the vPCRF sends the PCC response message to an S-GW or a P-GW.
7、 根据权利要求 6所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法进一步包括:  The method according to claim 6, wherein the method further comprises:
所述 IWP接收 hPCRF发送的网关控制 QoS规则提供消息, 并转发至 S-GW;  The IWP receives the gateway sent by the hPCRF to control the QoS rule providing message, and forwards the message to the S-GW;
接收所述 S-GW发送的网关控制 QoS规则提供响应消息, 并转发至所述 hPCRF。  Receiving a gateway control QoS rule providing response message sent by the S-GW, and forwarding the message to the hPCRF.
8、 根据权利要求 1-3中任一项所述的方法, 其特征在于, 所述方法具体为: vPCRF判断漫游场景是否为 LBO; The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the method is specifically: The vPCRF determines whether the roaming scenario is LBO.
若所述漫游场景为 LBO,所述 IWP向归属地策略计费规则功能 hPCRF发送 PCC请 求;  If the roaming scenario is LBO, the IWP sends a PCC request to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF;
所述 IWP接收 hPCRF返回的 PCC响应消息, 并转发所述响应消息。  The IWP receives the PCC response message returned by the hPCRF and forwards the response message.
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein if the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is
GTP协议, 所述转发所述响应消息, 包括: The GTP protocol, the forwarding the response message includes:
所述 vPCRF将所述 PCC响应消息发送至 P-GW。  The vPCRF sends the PCC response message to the P-GW.
10、 根据权利要求 8所述的方法, 其特征在于, 若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 PMIP协议, 所述转发所述 PCC响应消息, 包括:  The method according to claim 8, wherein if the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is a PMIP protocol, the forwarding the PCC response message includes:
所述 vPCRF将所述 PCC响应消息发送至所述 S-GW或所述 P-GW。  The vPCRF sends the PCC response message to the S-GW or the P-GW.
11、 一种网络实体, 用于本地路由 LBO场景, 其特征在于, 包括:  A network entity, configured to locally route an LBO scenario, and includes:
判断单元, 用于判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  a determining unit, configured to determine whether the roaming scene is an LBO;
第一发送单元, 用于根据所述判断单元的判断结果, 若是 LBO, 则直接向归属地 策略计费规则功能 hPCRF发送 PCC请求;  a first sending unit, configured to send a PCC request to the home policy charging rule function hPCRF directly according to the judgment result of the determining unit, if it is an LBO;
接收单元, 用于接收所述 hPCRF返回的 PCC响应消息;  a receiving unit, configured to receive a PCC response message returned by the hPCRF;
转发单元, 用于转发所述 PCC响应消息。  And a forwarding unit, configured to forward the PCC response message.
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的实体, 其特征在于, 所述实体为 IWP , 所述接收单元 还用于在所述判断单元判断漫游场景是否为 LBO之前, 接收来自 vPCRF的 PCC请求; 所述判断单元用于根据 UE标识以及 APN判断漫游场景是否为 LBO;  The entity according to claim 10, wherein the entity is an IWP, and the receiving unit is further configured to: receive, after the determining unit determines whether the roaming scenario is LBO, receive a PCC request from the vPCRF; The determining unit is configured to determine, according to the UE identifier and the APN, whether the roaming scenario is an LBO;
所述转发单元用于将所述 PCC响应消息发送至 vPCRF。  The forwarding unit is configured to send the PCC response message to the vPCRF.
13、根据权利要求 10所述的实体, 其特征在于, 所述实体为 v-PCRF, 若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 GTP协议,所述转发单元用于将所述 PCC响应消息转发至 P— GW; 若 S-GW与 P-GW之间的协议为 PMIP协议, 所述转发单元用于将所述 PCC响应 消息发送至所述 S-GW或所述 P-GW。  The entity according to claim 10, wherein the entity is a v-PCRF, and if the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is a GTP protocol, the forwarding unit is configured to respond to the PCC. The message is forwarded to the P-GW; if the protocol between the S-GW and the P-GW is the PMIP protocol, the forwarding unit is configured to send the PCC response message to the S-GW or the P-GW.
14、 一种网络间代理 IWP场景下本地路由 LBO系统, 其特征在于, 包括: 网络实体,用于判断漫游场景是否为 LBO,若是,则直接向 hPCRF发送 PCC请求, 接收并转发所述 hPCRF发送的 PCC响应消息;  A local routing LBO system in an inter-network proxy IWP scenario, comprising: a network entity, configured to determine whether a roaming scenario is an LBO, and if so, directly sending a PCC request to the hPCRF, receiving and forwarding the hPCRF transmission PCC response message;
hPCRF, 用于接收所述 PCC请求, 并向所述网络实体发送 PCC响应消息。  An hPCRF, configured to receive the PCC request, and send a PCC response message to the network entity.
15、 根据权利要求 14所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述网络实体为 IWP或 vPCRF。  The system according to claim 14, wherein the network entity is an IWP or a vPCRF.
16、 根据权利要求 14所述的系统, 其特征在于, 所述网络实体根据 UE标识以及 APN判断漫游场景是否为 LBO。 16. The system according to claim 14, wherein the network entity is based on a UE identity and The APN determines whether the roaming scene is LBO.
PCT/CN2009/075561 2009-12-14 2009-12-14 Local breakout processing method, device and system in interworking proxy scenario WO2011072438A1 (en)

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