WO2010045041A3 - Method of making front electrode of photovoltaic device having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device - Google Patents

Method of making front electrode of photovoltaic device having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010045041A3
WO2010045041A3 PCT/US2009/059478 US2009059478W WO2010045041A3 WO 2010045041 A3 WO2010045041 A3 WO 2010045041A3 US 2009059478 W US2009059478 W US 2009059478W WO 2010045041 A3 WO2010045041 A3 WO 2010045041A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
tco
deposited
film
front electrode
metallic
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2009/059478
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2010045041A2 (en
Inventor
Alexey Krasnov
Yiwei Lu
Scott V. Thomsen
Original Assignee
Guardian Industries Corp.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guardian Industries Corp. filed Critical Guardian Industries Corp.
Priority to BRPI0920344A priority Critical patent/BRPI0920344A2/en
Priority to EP09793298A priority patent/EP2351110A2/en
Publication of WO2010045041A2 publication Critical patent/WO2010045041A2/en
Publication of WO2010045041A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010045041A3/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/18Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L31/1884Manufacture of transparent electrodes, e.g. TCO, ITO
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0224Electrodes
    • H01L31/022466Electrodes made of transparent conductive layers, e.g. TCO, ITO layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0236Special surface textures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Certain example embodiments of this invention relate to a photovoltaic (PV) device including an electrode such as a front electrode/contact, and a method of making the same. In certain example embodiments, the front electrode has a textured (e.g., etched) surface that faces the photovoltaic semiconductor film of the PV device. The front electrode has a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) film having first and second layers (continuous or discontinuous) of the same material (e.g., zinc oxide, zinc aluminum oxide, indium-tin-oxide, or tin oxide), where the first TCO layer is sputter-deposited using a ceramic sputtering target(s) and the second TCO layer of the same material is sputter-deposited using a metallic or substantially metallic sputtering target(s). This allows the better quality TCO of the film, deposited more slowly via the ceramic target(s), to be formed using the ceramic target and the lesser quality TCO of the film to be deposited more quickly and cost effectively via the metallic target(s). After the etching, most or all of the better quality ceramic-deposited TCO remains whereas much of the lesser quality metallic-deposited TCO of the film was removed during the etching process.
PCT/US2009/059478 2008-10-15 2009-10-05 Method of making front electrode of photovoltaic device having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device WO2010045041A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BRPI0920344A BRPI0920344A2 (en) 2008-10-15 2009-10-05 photovoltaic device front electrode production method having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device.
EP09793298A EP2351110A2 (en) 2008-10-15 2009-10-05 Method of making front electrode of photovoltaic device having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/285,890 US8022291B2 (en) 2008-10-15 2008-10-15 Method of making front electrode of photovoltaic device having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device
US12/285,890 2008-10-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2010045041A2 WO2010045041A2 (en) 2010-04-22
WO2010045041A3 true WO2010045041A3 (en) 2010-06-10

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PCT/US2009/059478 WO2010045041A2 (en) 2008-10-15 2009-10-05 Method of making front electrode of photovoltaic device having etched surface and corresponding photovoltaic device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8022291B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2351110A2 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0920344A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2010045041A2 (en)

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