WO2009145671A2

WO2009145671A2 - Electric generator

Info

Publication number: WO2009145671A2
Application number: PCT/RU2009/000258
Authority: WO
Inventors: Владимир Степанович ТОЛСТОЙ
Original assignee: Tolstoy Vladimir Stepanovich
Priority date: 2008-05-28
Filing date: 2009-05-25
Publication date: 2009-12-03
Also published as: WO2009145671A3

Abstract

The inventive electric generator is characterised in that the rotor thereof is rotated by the vortical field of the Earth or another planet body. The rotor component part can be in the form of magnets (electromagnets) or conductors. The operation of a vortex rotor depends neither on a season or a day nor on the weather. The operation thereof does not requir energy carriers (coal, petroleum products etc).

Description

Electric current generator

Application area

The proposed utility model relates to the field of electrical engineering and can be used to produce electricity and power power-consuming devices in industry, agriculture, household, services, etc.

State of the art

At present, a wide variety of electric generators are widely known, including generators that are driven into rotation by a stream of moving water, steam, an internal combustion engine, etc.

As a prototype are wind turbines that use wind energy. Wind turbines operate under the influence of natural air flow. Their device includes a set of blades, each of which is installed at an angle with respect to the wind flow. Under the influence of an air stream, the blades rotate the shaft, which is rigidly connected to the rotor of the electric generator (see, for example, B.V.

The technical essence of this invention is close to generators in which a shaft rigidly connected to the rotor is rotated by a turbine, a steam turbine, an internal combustion engine, etc.

The inconvenience of engines using wind energy is that air flows are irregular. Even taking into account that modern installations operate at wind speeds exceeding 3 m / s, they cannot work continuously. Therefore, the industry produces wind turbines complete with diesel generators that require a supply of energy. Other engines used to generate electricity require constant replenishment of energy supplies (gas, coal, gasoline, fuel oil). In addition, most of these generators give rise to serious negative consequences for the environment.

The vortex field of the Earth, which is used in the proposed generator, is distinguished by its constancy, continuity of action, and uniform distribution over the entire surface of the Earth (except, perhaps, areas close to the poles).

A vortex field is often called a torsion field. Torsion fields are widely known. The assumption of the existence of such fields was expressed by E.Zh. Cartan, who participated in the development of a unified field theory based on Einstein's general theory of relativity. His work on the theory of torsion spaces is important for the theory of torsion fields. G.I. Shipov showed that torsion fields are one of the states of vacuum. They are formed at the boundary of the vacuum and the material object and are the result of the interaction between them (Shipov GI Theory of physical vacuum. M .; "Hayka". 1997). In recent decades, a lot of research has been done on the properties of torsion fields (see, for example, Obukhov Yu.H., Pronin P.I. Physical effects in the theory of gravity with torsion // Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki. Ser .: Classical field theory and theory of gravity. T.2 Gravity and cosmology. - M .: VINITI, 1991. - C.112-170. Togatov BB, Vasilyev HB, Maslov VV and others. Study of the possibility of using semiconductor and superconducting materials as sensitive elements torsion field sensors // Izv. VUZov. Instrument making. - 1993. - T.36, N 6. - C.76-79. Istomin SA Kuzmin PH torsion field, ^'does not distort the metric of space-time, and the problem of the introduction of torsion fields potentials // Def. Thought of Russia. - 1998. - N 2. - S.18-20, etc.).

In publications, some unknown phenomena are called torsion fields and ascribe many doubtful properties to these fields. Such attempts deserve verification, but they cannot serve as a basis for denying the existence of torsion fields.

The presence of a torsion field can be detected using the following device (see Fig. 1). The rotor 2 on a flexible suspension sufficiently long 1 is placed in the tank 7, as close as possible to its bottom. The container itself is installed on supports under the bottom at a certain distance from the surface of the earth, table, etc. The rotor begins to rotate in both directions. When the rotor is installed in a stationary position, under the bottom of the tank we place a device that rotates the disk at a sufficiently high speed (for example, a well-known tool for cutting solid objects - a grinder), and turn it on. The rotor 2 leaves the state of equilibrium and begins to move in the direction in which the disk rotates under the bottom of the tank. Changing the direction of rotation of the disk, we obtain the rotation of the rotor in one direction or another. The influence of air flow on the movement of the rotor in this case is excluded, since the rotor is hidden from them by sufficiently high sides of the tank. This means that the rotor rotates under the influence of a field formed by the disk and penetrating through the surface of the tank.

Some publications claim that torsion fields do not interact with the substance through which they penetrate. They carry only information and are able to cover any distance without loss of energy. Perhaps these statements relate to real fields. But these are fields of a different nature compared to those that rotate the rotor in the described experiment. The fields considered here interact with matter (they rotate the rotor). They change their properties when passing through a substance. Therefore, they are called vortex. This name is sometimes used in the literature (see, for example, Myagkov Yu.V. Vortex field and celestial mechanics // Physics and Mechanics on the Threshold of the 21st Century: Inter-Scientific Collection of Scientific Works, issue 2. - M .: Izd- in Moscow State Unitary Enterprise, 1999 .-- S. 31-38). It is a translation into Russian of the term "torsion fields".

A vortex field is formed at the surface of each celestial body, which rotates around its axis with a sufficiently high speed. It is also formed near the surface of the Earth. And this is understandable, given that any point on the equator moves around the axis of the Earth with a speed of more than 400 m / s. In mid-latitudes, this speed is about 200 m / s. The vortex field is fixed at different points on the surface of the Earth and at a height of at least 100 m from its surface.

In order to explain the capabilities of the proposed engine, research has been carried out on the properties of these fields.

In one of the experiments, 8 plates made of different materials were attached to the rotor - galvanized sheet, plywood from birch veneer, glass. Moreover, the plates were attached to the rotor in 4 together, in 2 or 1, making up respectively 2, 4 or 8 blades. Observations allow us to conclude that the power of the device depends on the mass of the rotor.

The distribution of the same mass between the rotor blades also affects the power of the device (with 4 blades including 2 plates, the power is greatest compared to devices consisting of 2 blades, 4 plates and 8 blades - 1 plate each). Apparently, the power of the device is affected not only by the total size of the outer surface of the blades that perceive the influence of the vortex field (the largest surface is in a device with 8 blades), but also the mass of each of the blades;

The influence of the size of the blades (with the same mass) of the rotor on the power of the device was also checked in the following way. Eight lead cylinders were attached to the rotor, having parameters: m = 95 g, d = 27 mm, h = 15 mm. The average power of such a device is fixed. If the same cylinders are flattened to sizes d = 37 mm, h = 7 mm, then the average power increases. In the third dimension, these same cylinders are flattened to sizes d = 55 mm, h = 3.5 mm. In this case, the average power compared to the previous device is reduced.

In the described observations, such a value as “power” N has a conditional value: the measurements did not take into account the inertia force, the resistance of the twisted suspension, and the lifting of the rotor upward (when the bifolar suspension is twisted, its length decreases).

The power of the device is affected by the material from which the blades are made (the power of the device in which the blades are made of glass plates increases disproportionately (compared to the increase in mass) when compared with the power of devices having blades made of tin and plywood). In this regard, it can be assumed that the power of the device depends on the internal structure of the material from which the rotor is made, and, therefore, on the properties of the energy-information field (fur coat) surrounding the rotor.

The power of the vortex field depends not only on the properties of the substance of which the rotating body consists, but also on the properties of the materials through which the field passes on the way from the source to the rotor, i.e. from the material of the screens. Observations have shown that the power of the rotor with plates of tin placed in a plastic tank (Fig. 1) or a steel cylinder increases significantly.

Of course, these observations need more rigorous verification. Tests of rotors made of other materials should also be carried out, as well as the behavior of the rotor in a vortex field passing through screens of various materials.

If the vortex fields did not interact with the substance through which they pass, then it would be impossible to detect them.

The essence of the proposed utility model

In contrast to the wind turbine, the proposed device for rotating the rotor uses the vortex field of the Earth.

The essence of the proposed utility model of the eddy current generator is shown in figures 1 - 5, where: 1 - rotor, 2 - blades, 3 - flexible suspension, 4 - rigid mount, 5 - magnet, 6 - platform for installing a magnet, 7 - conductor, 8 - a platform for installing a conductor, 9 - a device for consuming electricity, 10 - a capacity for placing the rotor, 11 - the direction of rotation of the rotor, 12 - stands under the capacity.

In FIG. 2 shows a device of a vortex electric current generator, where the blades 2 are attached to the rotor 1. A magnet 5 is rigidly attached to the center of the rotor, which rotates together with the rotor, as shown by arrow 11. During rotation, the magnetic lines of the magnet cross the conductor 7, which is fixedly mounted on the platform 8. As a result, an electric current is generated in the conductor. The conductor may consist of two or more turns that cross the magnetic field during rotation. There can be more than one magnet and conductor. In FIG. 3 shows a vortex generator device in which a conductor 7 is fixedly attached to the center of the rotor. Magnet 5 is fixedly mounted on the pad 6. Rotating together with the rotor, conductor 7 crosses magnetic lines, which leads to the formation of an electric current in the conductor. In this model, the conductor may also consist of two or more turns crossing the magnetic field during rotation. There can also be more than one magnet and conductor in it.

In the examples considered, a distinctive feature of the electric generator is that the shaft that rotates the rotor (magnet or conductor) rigidly attached to it is driven by the vortex field of the Earth. This eliminates the need for continuous replenishment of energy supplies (when a diesel engine, internal combustion engine, steam energy, etc. are used as a driving force).

The properties of the vortex field allows you to create generators in which magnets are used as blades, the fields of which intersect the conductors during rotation, or the blades are conductors (coils with conductors) that intersect the fields of magnets in motion.

In FIG. 4 shows a device in which magnets 5 are rigidly attached to the rotor 1 as blades. When the rotor rotates, the magnetic fields cross the conductors permanently mounted on the platforms 8. If the conductors form a single system, as shown in FIG. 4, the electric current obtained in them is supplied to the common consuming device 9. In FIG. Figure 4 shows two magnets, which is necessary for balancing a rotor attached to a flexible suspension. The device may include one, three or more magnets, if the suspension design allows it. A device may also include more than one conductor. Conductors can consist of one, two or more turns. The resulting electric current, if the conductors are connected in a single system, is supplied to a common consuming device 9.

In FIG. 5 shows a device in which conductors 7 are used as rotor blades 1, and magnets 5 are installed stationary on the site 6. When the rotor 1 is rotated with conductors 7, the conductors cross the fields of magnets 5. The electric current generated in the conductors is supplied to the common consuming device 9. 1, 2 or more conductors can be attached to the rotor. The conductor may include 1, 2 or more turns. There can be 1, 2 or more magnets through whose fields conductors pass. The resulting electric current, if the conductors are connected in a single system, is supplied to a common consuming device 9.

In all described devices, an electromagnet can also be used as a source of magnetic field.

Claims

USEFUL MODEL FORMULA

1. An electric current generator comprising a rotor with blades, at least one magnet and / or at least one electromagnet and at least one conductor, characterized in that the rotor is rotated by the vortex field of the Earth or another celestial body.

2. An electric current generator according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one magnet and / or at least one electromagnet is used as the blades.

3. An electric current generator according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one conductor is used as the blades.