WO2009036458A1 - Integration of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid facility - Google Patents
Integration of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009036458A1 WO2009036458A1 PCT/US2008/076452 US2008076452W WO2009036458A1 WO 2009036458 A1 WO2009036458 A1 WO 2009036458A1 US 2008076452 W US2008076452 W US 2008076452W WO 2009036458 A1 WO2009036458 A1 WO 2009036458A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coal
- syngas
- facility
- igcc
- ctl
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/26—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension
- F02C3/28—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being solid or pulverulent, e.g. in slurry or suspension using a separate gas producer for gasifying the fuel before combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
- C10G2/30—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
- C10G2/32—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen with the use of catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0903—Feed preparation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1643—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy
- C10J2300/165—Conversion of synthesis gas to energy integrated with a gas turbine or gas motor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/164—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with conversion of synthesis gas
- C10J2300/1656—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals
- C10J2300/1659—Conversion of synthesis gas to chemicals to liquid hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1671—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity
- C10J2300/1675—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with the production of electricity making use of a steam turbine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
- C10J2300/1678—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with air separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/16—Combined cycle power plant [CCPP], or combined cycle gas turbine [CCGT]
- Y02E20/18—Integrated gasification combined cycle [IGCC], e.g. combined with carbon capture and storage [CCS]
Definitions
- FIGURE 1 illustrates a schematic of non integrated operations of IGCC and CTL plants
- FIGURE 2 illustrates a process flow diagram according to one embodiment of the method of integrating operations of IGCC and CTL plants
- syngas stream 3 is a shared between the CTL facility 10 and the IGCC facility 20. Syngas stream 3 is routed from either section of the integrated facility 30 to the other. For instance, syngas stream 3 is routed from the CTL facility 10 to the IGCC facility 20, and vice versa, without limitation. In an exemplary situation, where maintenance requires the temporary shut down of the IGCC gasifier 37, syngas stream 3 may be routed from the CTL syngas purifier 45 to the IGCC plant 20. In certain embodiments, gasification units 35, 37 and syngas purification 43, 45 may contribute to syngas stream 3 between the facilities.
- the Fischer-Tropsch reactors 47 in the CTL section 10 may have the reaction temperature reversibly lowered. By lowering the temperature outside of the favorable reaction range, the result is the complete expulsion of syngas input as tail gas into co-feed stream 5 for feeding to the IGCC turbine 53. Without lowering temperature, reactor 47 creates product stream 6 for product refining facility 51.
- product refining comprises production of diesel, naptha, or other liquid hydrocarbons, without limitation.
- the off or tail gases introduced to co- feed stream 5 may be used as a fuel feed to elevate steam temperature at an associated steam turbine generator 49.
- the off gases from co-feed stream 5 maybe returned to the reactor 47 through a tail gas recycling facility 59.
- the IGCC section 20 of the integrated facility 30 may include Fischer Tropsch reactors 47 inline with the syngas supply stream from the purification unit 43 to the IGCC turbine 53. In this manner, the IGCC section 20 may produce additional liquid fuels as market demands dictate. The tail gases produced in the reactors may be used to power the IGCC turbine 53. In cases where electrical power is immediately required the temperature of the reactor is sufficiently lowered so that the syngas feed stream exits the reactor as unchanged tail gas.
- the salient details of this embodiment of the IGCC section 20 are disclosed in U.S. Patent No: 6,976,362, incorporated herein by reference in its entirety for all purposes. In certain instances, this arrangement may comprise a bolt-on CTL facility 10 incorporated into IGCC facility to form an integrated facility 30.
- Water may be transported through a system of vessels, pipes, valves, and/or pumps, from the water unit to the entirety of the integrated facility 30.
- the water may be supplied to the units of the CTL facility 10 including the reactor 47, the product refining 51, the syngas purification 43 and gasification 35 units.
- water may be provided to a steam turbine 49 that utilizes heat and steam from the other units to produce quantities of electricity.
- the other units may comprise any portion of the integrated facility 30, that generates suitable thermal waste, or heat for producing steam.
- water may be routed from the gasification unit 35 to coal preparation unit 33.
- the coal preparation facility 33 is shared by both CTL 10 and IGCC 20 plants. Water supplied to each unit of the CTL section 10 may be routed through other units in the integrated facility 30, disconnected, or removed completely for treatment off premises, without limitations.
- Water may also be transported to the IGCC syngas purification unit 43, the gas turbine 53 and the heat recovery steam generator (hereinafter HRSG) 55. Steam from HRSG is cycled to steam turbine 58. Steam turbine 58 may produce additional electrical power.
- HRSG heat recovery steam generator
- water is provided to the IGCC gasification unit 37.
- the IGCC gasification unit 37 may further provide water to the coal preparation unit 33 shared by the CTL 10 and IGCC 20 sections. Water supplied to each unit of the IGCC section 20 may be routed through other units, disconnected or removed completely, as known to one skilled in the art.
- a wastewater treatment unit 57 may be included in the integrated facility 30.
- the wastewater treatment unit 57 drains the syngas purification units 43, 45, the gasification units 35, 37, the CTL reactor 47, the CTL product refining facilities 51, the coal preparation unit 33, and the IGCC gas turbine 53 of used water. Wastewater removal from individual units of the integrated facility 30 may be alternatively coupled, routed through other units, or omitted from the system. The wastewater may be recycled, reused, or treated and expelled from the integrated facility.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08831059A EP2197984A4 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-15 | Integration of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid facility |
CA2699510A CA2699510A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-15 | Integration of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid facility |
AU2008298514A AU2008298514A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-15 | Integration of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid facility |
CN200880107162A CN101842466A (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-15 | Integration of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid facility |
ZA2010/02125A ZA201002125B (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2010-03-25 | Integration of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US97252207P | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | |
US97245007P | 2007-09-14 | 2007-09-14 | |
US60/972,450 | 2007-09-14 | ||
US60/972,522 | 2007-09-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009036458A1 true WO2009036458A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
Family
ID=40452574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/076452 WO2009036458A1 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2008-09-15 | Integration of an integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid facility |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8105403B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2197984A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101842466A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2008298514A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2699510A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009036458A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA201002125B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2009036455A2 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Rentech, Inc.. | Business integration of integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid fuel plant |
AU2009314175A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Rentech, Inc. | Multiple gasifiers manifolded to multiple Fischer-Tropsch reactors with optional recycle to the reactors |
CA2843645C (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2019-07-30 | Stephen L. Cunningham | Plasma arc furnace and applications |
EP2706298B1 (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2017-12-20 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Process for providing fuel and air and/or an oxygen rich gas to at least two oxygen rich gas consuming units |
JP6688742B2 (en) | 2014-05-09 | 2020-04-28 | カニンガム,スティーブン,エル. | Arc furnace smelting system and method |
US10851330B2 (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2020-12-01 | Dubois Chemicals, Inc. | Method of improving paper machine fabric performance |
CN110749522B (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2020-09-22 | 扎鲁特旗扎哈淖尔煤业有限公司 | Crushing type coal quality identification device |
US11268031B1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-03-08 | Aries Clean Technologies Llc | Direct biochar cooling methods and systems |
US11414322B1 (en) | 2021-02-24 | 2022-08-16 | Aries Clean Technologies Llc | Methods and systems for producing an enhanced surface area biochar product |
US11268029B1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-03-08 | Aries Clean Technologies Llc | Direct biochar cooling methods and systems |
US11268030B1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-03-08 | Aries Clean Technologies Llc | Direct biochar cooling methods and systems |
US11268039B1 (en) * | 2021-06-28 | 2022-03-08 | Aries Clean Technologies Llc | Direct biochar cooling methods and systems |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6596780B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-07-22 | Texaco Inc. | Making fischer-tropsch liquids and power |
KR20070048149A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-05-08 | 김현영 | Method and apparatus of gasification under igcc system |
KR20070086408A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-08-27 | 우데 게엠베하 | Method for producing hydrogen and power from a synthesis gas |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4428018A1 (en) | 1994-08-08 | 1996-02-15 | Bayer Ag | Process for the preparation of aromatic amines |
US6368367B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition |
US6368366B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-04-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel composition |
US6383237B1 (en) | 1999-07-07 | 2002-05-07 | Deborah A. Langer | Process and apparatus for making aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions, and aqueous hydrocarbon fuel compositions |
US7538237B2 (en) | 1999-07-02 | 2009-05-26 | Kreido Laboratories | Process for high shear gas-liquid reactions |
US6471392B1 (en) | 2001-03-07 | 2002-10-29 | Holl Technologies Company | Methods and apparatus for materials processing |
US6976362B2 (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2005-12-20 | Rentech, Inc. | Integrated Fischer-Tropsch and power production plant with low CO2 emissions |
BR0117144A (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-11-03 | Rentech Inc | Integrated urea manufacturing facilities and processes |
US6711903B1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2004-03-30 | John W. Rich, Jr. | Integrated electric power and synthetic fuel plant |
WO2003087274A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-23 | Gtl Energy | Method of forming a feed for coal gasification |
US7165881B2 (en) | 2002-09-11 | 2007-01-23 | Holl Technologies Corporation | Methods and apparatus for high-shear mixing and reacting of materials |
AU2008215869B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2011-02-10 | Sasol Technology (Proprietary) Limited | Co-production of power and hydrocarbons |
WO2009036455A2 (en) | 2007-09-14 | 2009-03-19 | Rentech, Inc.. | Business integration of integrated gasification combined cycle power plant and coal to liquid fuel plant |
WO2010057222A2 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | William Rollins | High efficiency power generation integrated with chemical processes |
-
2008
- 2008-09-15 CN CN200880107162A patent/CN101842466A/en active Pending
- 2008-09-15 CA CA2699510A patent/CA2699510A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-15 AU AU2008298514A patent/AU2008298514A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-09-15 EP EP08831059A patent/EP2197984A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-09-15 US US12/210,728 patent/US8105403B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-09-15 WO PCT/US2008/076452 patent/WO2009036458A1/en active Application Filing
-
2010
- 2010-03-25 ZA ZA2010/02125A patent/ZA201002125B/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6596780B2 (en) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-07-22 | Texaco Inc. | Making fischer-tropsch liquids and power |
KR20070086408A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2007-08-27 | 우데 게엠베하 | Method for producing hydrogen and power from a synthesis gas |
KR20070048149A (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-05-08 | 김현영 | Method and apparatus of gasification under igcc system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2197984A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2699510A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
US8105403B2 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
ZA201002125B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
EP2197984A4 (en) | 2012-10-03 |
EP2197984A1 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
US20090090057A1 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
AU2008298514A1 (en) | 2009-03-19 |
CN101842466A (en) | 2010-09-22 |
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