WO2008137893A1

WO2008137893A1 - Interface converter for sc fiber optic connectors

Info

Publication number: WO2008137893A1
Application number: PCT/US2008/062762
Authority: WO
Inventors: Yu Lu; Randy Reagan; Dennis Cheatham
Original assignee: Adc Telecommunications, Inc.
Priority date: 2007-05-06
Filing date: 2008-05-06
Publication date: 2008-11-13
Also published as: US8128294B2; US7722258B2; US20100296779A1; US20080273840A1

Abstract

An interface converter (20) is provided for mechanically and optically coupling a fiber optic connector (422) with an adapter port. In a preferred embodiment, the interface converter attaches to an SC fiber optic connector and together form a converted fiber optic connector compatible with the adapter port. In certain embodiments, a retractable release sleeve (434) may be removed from the SC fiber optic connector prior to attaching the interface converter. In certain embodiments, the interface converter may be inserted into the adapter port prior to being attached to the SC fiber optic connector.

Description

INTERFACE CONVERTER FOR SC FIBER OPTIC CONNECTORS

Cross-Reference to Related Applications

This application is being filed on 06 May 2008, as a PCT

International Patent application in the name of ADC Telecommunications, Inc., a U.S. national corporation, applicant for the designation of all countries except the U.S., and Yu LU, a citizen of China, Randy REAGAN, a citizen of the U.S., and Dennis CHEATHAM, a citizen of the U.S., applicants for the designation of the U.S. only, and claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/916,296 filed on 06 May 2007, U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/948,860 filed on 10 July 2007, and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 61/004,045 filed on 21 November 2007.

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to fiber optic data transmission, and more particularly to fiber optic cable connection systems.

Background

Fiber optic cables are widely used to transmit light signals for high speed data transmission. A fiber optic cable typically includes: (1) an optical fiber or optical fibers; (2) a buffer or buffers that surrounds the fiber or fibers; (3) a strength layer that surrounds the buffer or buffers; and (4) an outer jacket. Optical fibers function to carry optical signals. A typical optical fiber includes an inner core surrounded by a cladding that is covered by a coating. Buffers (e.g., loose or tight buffer tubes) typically function to surround and protect coated optical fibers. Strength layers add mechanical strength to fiber optic cables to protect the internal optical fibers against stresses applied to the cables during installation and thereafter. Example strength layers include aramid yarn, steel and epoxy reinforced glass roving. Outer jackets provide protection against damage caused by crushing, abrasions, and other physical damage. Outer jackets also provide protection against chemical damage (e.g., ozone, alkali, acids).

Fiber optic cable connection systems are used to facilitate connecting and disconnecting fiber optic cables in the field without requiring a splice. A typical fiber optic cable connection system for interconnecting two fiber optic cables includes fiber optic connectors mounted at the ends of the fiber optic cables, and an adapter for mechanically and optically coupling the fiber optic connectors together. Fiber optic connectors generally include ferrules that support the ends of the optical fibers of the fiber optic cables. The end faces of the ferrules are typically polished and are often angled. The adapter includes co-axially aligned ports (i.e., receptacles) for receiving the fiber optic connectors desired to be interconnected. The adapter includes an internal split sleeve that receives and aligns the ferrules of the fiber optic connectors when the connectors are inserted within the ports of the adapter. With the ferrules and their associated fibers aligned within the sleeve of the adapter, a fiber optic signal can pass from one fiber to the next. The adapter also typically has a mechanical fastening arrangement (e.g., a snap-fit arrangement) for mechanically retaining the fiber optic connectors within the adapter.

FIG. 1 shows a prior art SC style adapter 320 that is frequently used in fiber optic telecommunications systems. The SC style adapter 320 includes a housing 321 having an outer portion 322 defining first and second oppositely positioned ports 324, 326. Resilient fingers 328 are provided on the outer portion 322 for use in retaining the adapter 320 within a mounting opening (e.g., an opening within a panel) by a snap fit connection. The housing 321 also includes an inner portion 330 positioned within the outer portion 322. The inner portion 330 includes a cylindrical split sleeve holder 332 in which a split sleeve 334 is mounted. The split sleeve 334 has a first end 336 accessible from the first port 324 and a second end 338 accessible from the second port 326. The inner portion 330 also includes a first pair of resilient latches 340 positioned at the first port 324 and a second pair of resilient latches 342 positioned at the second port 326. FIGS. 2 through 5 show a prior art SC style fiber optic connector 422 that is compatible with the adapter 320. The connector 422 includes a connector body 424 in which a ferrule assembly is mounted. The connector body 424 includes a first end 426 positioned opposite from a second end 428. The first end 426 provides a connector interface at which a ferrule 430 of the ferrule assembly is supported. Adjacent the first end 426, the connector body 424 includes retention shoulders 432 that are engaged by the resilient latches 340 of the adapter 320 when the connector 422 is inserted in the first port 324 of the adapter 320, or that are engaged by the resilient latches 342 when the connector 422 is inserted in the second port 326 of the adapter 320. The latches 340, 342 function to retain SC connectors the within their respective ports 324, 326. The second end 428 of the connector body 424 is adapted to receive a fiber optic cable 450 having a fiber 453 that terminates in the ferrule 430. A resilient boot 452 can be positioned at the second end 428 of the connector body 424 to provide bend radius protection at the interface between the connector body 424 and the fiber optic cable 450.

The connector 422 also includes a retractable release sleeve 434 that mounts over the connector body 424. The release sleeve 434 can be slid back and forth relative to the connector body 424 through a limited range of movement that extends in a direction along a longitudinal axis 454 of the connector 422. The release sleeve 434 includes release ramps 436 that are used to disengage the latches 340, 342 from the retention shoulders 432 when it is desired to remove the connector 422 from a given one of the ports 324, 326. For example, by pulling back (i.e., in a direction toward the second end 428 of the connector body 424) on the retention sleeve 434 while the connector 422 is mounted in a given port 324, 326, the release ramps 436 force the corresponding latches 340, 342 apart from one another a sufficient distance to disengage the latches 340, 342 from the retention shoulders 432 so that the connector 422 can be removed from the port 324, 326. The release sleeve 434 includes a keying rail 435 that fits within keying slots of the outer housing 322 to ensure proper rotational alignment of the connector 422 within the adapter 320. When two of the connectors 422 are latched within the port 324, 326 of the adapter 320, the ferrules 430 of the connectors 422 fits within the first and second ends 336, 338 of the split sleeve 334 and are thereby held in co-axial alignment with one another. Further details regarding SC type fiber optic connectors are disclosed at U.S. Patent No. 5,317,663, that is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.

There are a variety of fiber optic adapter and fiber optic connector configurations that are used in the telecommunications industry. There is a need for techniques that provide compatibility between different styles/configurations of fiber optic components. Summary

One aspect of the present disclosure relates to an interface converter for allowing a fiber optic connector to be compatible with an adapter port that would otherwise be incompatible with the fiber optic connector. A variety of additional inventive aspects will be set forth in the description that follows. The inventive aspects can relate to individual features and to combinations of features. It is to be understood that both the forgoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the broad inventive concepts upon which the embodiments disclosed herein are based.

Brief Description of the Drawings

Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a prior art SC style fiber optic adapter;

Figure 2 is a front, top perspective view of a prior art SC style fiber optic connector adapted to be inserted into the fiber optic adapter of Figure 1 ;

Figure 3 is a rear, bottom perspective view of the SC style fiber optic connector of Figure 2;

Figure 4 is a front, top perspective view of the SC style fiber optic connector of Figures 2 and 3 with an outer release sleeve removed; Figure 5 is a rear, bottom perspective view of the SC style fiber optic connector of Figures 2 and 3 with the outer release sleeve removed;

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of a fiber optic adapter;

Figure 7 is an end view of the fiber optic adapter of Figure 6;

Figure 8 is a front, top perspective view of a SC style fiber optic connector inserted in an interface converter having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;

Figure 9 is a rear, top perspective view of the SC style fiber optic connector inserted in the interface converter of Figure 8;

Figure 10 is a front, top perspective cut-away view cut lengthwise through the SC style fiber optic connector inserted in the interface converter of Figure 8; Figure 11 is a front, top perspective cut-away view cut lengthwise through the SC style fiber optic connector withdrawn from the interface converter of Figure 8;

Figure 12 is a rear, top perspective cut-away view cut lengthwise along the middle through the SC style fiber optic connector withdrawn from the interface converter of Figure 8;

Figure 13 is a front, side perspective view of another interface converter in an unassembled state having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure, the interface converter is shown in combination with the connector body of the SC style fiber optic connector of Figures 2 through 5;

Figure 14 is a front, side perspective view showing a first assembly step of the interface converter of Figure 13;

Figure 15 is a front, side perspective view showing a second assembly step of the interface converter of Figure 13 ; and

Figure 16 is a front, side perspective view showing a third assembly step of the interface converter of Figure 13.

Figure 17 is a front, side perspective view of another interface converter having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;

Figure 18 shows a first half-piece of the interface converter of Figure 17;

Figure 19 shows a second half-piece of the interface converter of Figure 17; Figure 20 shows an interface converter housing of the converter of

Figure 17 in the process of being mounted over an SC connector body;

Figure 21 shows the interface converter housing of Figure 20 mounted over the SC connector body;

Figure 22 shows an SC connector in alignment with a release sleeve removal tool that is integral with the interface converter housing of the interface converter;

Figure 23 shows the SC connector of Figure 22 with the ferrule of the connector inserted within a clearance opening of the release sleeve removal tool; Figure 24 shows the SC connector of Figure 22 with the release sleeve being forced downwardly into a recess of the release sleeve removal tool to cause the release sleeve to disengage from the connector body of the SC connector;

Figure 25 shows the SC connector of Figure 22 with the connector body being withdrawn from the release sleeve;

Figure 26 is a front, side perspective view of a further interface converter having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;

Figure 27 is a rear, side perspective view of the interface converter of Figure 26;

Figure 28 is a front, side perspective view showing an SC connector in alignment behind the converter housing of Figure 26;

Figure 29 is a rear, side perspective view showing the SC connector in alignment behind the converter housing of Figure 26; Figure 30 is a cross-sectional view cut lengthwise through the interface converter of Figure 26;

Figure 31 shows the cross-sectional view of Figure 30 with an SC connector mounted within the interface converter;

Figure 32 shows the SC connector of Figure 22 with the ferrule of the connector inserted within the clearance opening of the release sleeve removal tool of Figure 22 and a pushing tool mounted over the release sleeve;

Figure 33 shows the SC connector of Figure 22 with the release sleeve being forced downwardly by the pushing tool of Figure 32 into the recess of the release sleeve removal tool of Figure 22 to cause the release sleeve to disengage from the connector body of the SC connector; and

Figure 34 shows the SC connector of Figure 22 with the connector body being withdrawn from the release sleeve by the pushing tool of Figure 32.

Detailed Description

FIGS. 6 and 7 schematically illustrate a fiber optic adapter 520 having an outer housing 522 and an inner housing 524. The outer housing 522 includes first and second ports 526, 528 positioned at opposite ends of the adapter 520. The inner housing 524 includes a cylindrical split sleeve holder 527 in which a split sleeve 530 is retained. The split sleeve 530 includes a first end 532 positioned at the first port 526 and a second end 534 positioned at the second port 528. The outer housing 522 includes structure for securing fiber optic connecters within the first and second ports 526, 528, and also includes keying structures for ensuring that the fiber optic connectors are oriented at the proper rotational orientation within the first and second ports 526, 528. For example, the outer housing 522 defines inner threads 550 located within the first and second ports 526, 528. The threads 550 are adapted to engage outwardly threaded coupling nuts of fiber optic connectors inserted within the ports 526, 528 to retain the connectors within the ports 526, 528. Also, the outer housing 522 defines keying slots 542 within the ports 526, 528. The keying slots 542 are adapted to receive corresponding key members of fiber optic connectors inserted within the ports 526, 528 to ensure that the fiber optic connectors are oriented at the proper rotational orientation within the first and second ports 526, 528. For a number of reasons, the SC style fiber optic connector 422 of

FIGS. 2 through 5 is not directly compatible with the fiber optic adapter 520 of FIGS. 6 and 7. For example, the fiber optic adapter 520 lacks resilient latches for retaining the fiber optic connector 422 in the ports 526, 528. Also, the keying slots 542 are not designed to work with the keying rail 435 of the connector 422 to ensure that the connector is oriented at the proper rotational orientation within the ports 526, 528.

FIGS. 8 through 12 show an interface converter 20 having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. The interface converter 20 is configured to make an SC style fiber optic connector (e.g., the fiber optic connector 422 of FIGS. 2 through 5) compatible with the fiber optic adapter 520 of FIGS. 6 and 7. The ports 526, 528 have the same configuration. Therefore, it will be appreciated that the interface converter 20 can be mounted within either of the ports 526, 528 to make an individual port compatible with an SC style fiber optic connector,, or that separate interface converters 20 can be mounted in each of the ports 526, 528 to make the entire adapter compatible with SC style fiber optic connectors. However, for ease of explanation, the interface converter 20 will primarily be described within respect to the first port 526. It will be appreciated that the same description is also applicable to the interface conversion of the second port 528.

The interface converter 20 is configured to provide a mechanical interface suitable for receiving and retaining the fiber optic connector 422 within the first port 526. The interface converter 20 also functions to align the fiber optic connector 422 within the first port 526 such that the ferrule 430 fits within the first end 532 of the split sleeve 530. hi addition, the interface converter 20 rotationally orients the fiber optic connector 422 within first port 526. For example, keying rail 435 is seated in a keying slot 38 of the interface converter 20 to rotationally align the connector 422 relative to the interface converter 20. Also, keying rail 25 fits within keying slot 542 to rotationally align the interface converter 20 relative to the adapter 520.

Referring to FIG. 8, the interface converter 20 includes an anchoring piece 22 connected to a connector holder 24 (e.g., by a snap fit connection). The anchoring piece 22 and the connector holder 24 are both aligned along a central longitudinal axis 26 of the interface converter 20. The anchoring piece 22 can be manually rotated relative to the connector holder 24 about the central longitudinal axis 26.

As illustrated in FIGS. 8 through 12, the connector holder 24 forms a first end 28 of the interface converter and is shaped with a mechanical interface that complements or is compatible with the inner shape defined within the port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520. For example, the connector holder 24 includes a keying rail 25 that fits within the keying slot 542 of the port 526 (see FIGS. 6 through 7) to ensure proper rotational alignment between the connector holder 24 and the port 526. The connector holder 24 is configured to receive and retain the fiber optic connector 422. For example, the connector holder 24 defines a central passage 32 shaped and sized to accommodate the outer shape of the release sleeve 434 of the fiber optic connector 422 (see FIGS. 11 through 12). In this way, the connector 422 can be received within the central passage 32. The connector holder 24 also includes structure for mechanically retaining the fiber optic connector 422 within the central passage 32. For example, the connector holder 24 includes opposing flexible latches 34 configured to interlock with the retention shoulders 432 of the fiber optic connector 422 when the fiber optic connector 422 is inserted in the central passage 32 (see FIG. 10). The interlock between the latches 34 and the retention shoulders 432 functions to retain the fiber optic connector 422 within the central passage 32. The latches 34 can be disengaged from the retention shoulders 432 by pulling back on the release sleeve 434 thereby causing the ramped surfaces 436 of the release sleeve 434 to force the latches 34 apart a sufficient distance to disengage the latches 34 from the retention shoulders 432.

The anchoring piece 22 forms a second end 40 of the interface converter 20. The second end 40 is positioned opposite from the first end 28. The anchoring piece 22 defines a central passage 44 that aligns with the central passage 32 of the connector holder 24. In one embodiment, the central passage 44 is tapered at the second end 40 to provide a transition or lead-in for facilitating inserting the fiber optic connector 422 into the central passage 44. The anchoring piece 22 also includes external threads 46 sized to match or intermate with the internal threads 550 provided within the first port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520. By threading the anchoring piece 22 within the internal threads 550, the interface converter can be anchored within the first port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520.

The interface converter 20 can be mounted within the port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520 to make the port 526 compatible with the fiber optic connector 422. To mount the interface converter 20 within the port 526, the first end 28 of the interface converter 20 is inserted into the port 526 and is manipulated such that the keying rail 25 fits within the corresponding keying slot 542 provided within the port 526. Once the connector holder 24 is properly positioned/seated within the port 526, the anchoring piece 22 is threaded into the internal threads 550 of the port 526 to secure the interface converter 20 in place within the port 526. When mounted within the first port 526, the second end 40 of the interface converter 20 can be flush with the outer portion of the adapter 520. In other embodiments, the second end 40 may be recessed within the port 520 or may project slightly outwardly from the port 526. Notches 49 can be provided at the second end 40. The notches 49 can be sized to interlock with a tool such as a spanner wrench used to turn the anchoring piece 22 within the threads 550. Once the interface converter 20 is mounted within the port 526, the port 526 can accommodate the fiber optic connector 422. For example, the fiber optic connector 422 can be axially inserted into the port 526 through the second end 40 of the interface converter 20. During insertion, the connector 422 passes through the central passages 44, 32 of the interface converter 20. Insertion continues until the latches 34 interlock with the retention shoulders 432 of the connector 422. Once the latches 34 interlock with the shoulders 432, the connector 422 is retained at a location with the ferrule 430 positioned at an appropriate depth within the first end 532 of the split sleeve 530. The mating relation between the keying slot 38 and the keying rail 435 ensure that the connector 422 is rotationally aligned within the converter 20. The connector 422 can be removed from the interface converter 20 by pulling back on the release sleeve 434. To facilitate grasping the release sleeve 434, an extender can be mounted to the back side of the release sleeve 434. FIGS. 13 through 16 show another interface converter 120 having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. The interface converter 120 is also configured to make an SC style fiber optic connector (e.g., the fiber optic connector 422 of FIGS. 2 through 5) compatible with the fiber optic adapter 520 of FIGS. 6 and 7. The interface converter 120 mounts over the connector body 424 (e.g., with the release sleeve 434 removed) of the connector 422 and provides a mechanical interface suitable for mating and retaining the fiber optic connector 422 within the fiber optic adapter 520. Other embodiments of an interface converter may mount with the release sleeve 434 remaining on the connector 422. Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, the interface converter 120 includes a converter housing 126 defining a central passage 132 for receiving the connector body 424 of the fiber optic connector 422. The converter 120 also includes a coupling nut 140 rotatably mounted on the converter housing 126 for use in mechanically retaining the converter 120 within the port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520.

The converter housing 126 of the converter 120 includes a first end 128 and an opposite second end 130. The converter housing 126 defines a central axis 131 that extends through the converter housing 126 from the first end 128 to the second end 130. The central passage 132 extends through the converter housing 126 along the central axis 131. The first end 128 of the converter housing 126 is configured to be mechanically compatible with the port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520. For example, the first end 128 of the converter housing 126 can have a shape that complements, mates with or is otherwise mechanically compatible with the shape of the port 526. The first end 128 is also configured to secure and support the connector body 424 of the fiber optic connector 422. The second end 130 of the converter housing 126 is configured to receive or accommodate the resilient boot 452 of the fiber optic connector 422. As indicated above, the first end 128 of the converter housing 126 has mechanical characteristics that are compatible with the internal shape of the port 526 defined by the fiber optic adapter 520. For example, the first end 128 includes an end wall 154 defining a first opening 156, and also includes keying rail 129 that projects outwardly from the end wall 154 along a direction of connector insertion 155.

The coupling nut 140 of the converter 120 is mounted at the second end 130 of the converter housing 126 and is free to rotate about the exterior of the converter housing 126 (e.g., about the central axis 131). The coupling nut 140 includes an externally threaded portion 146 and a gripping portion 148. The gripping portion 148 defines a plurality of longitudinal depressions or finger grooves 150 for facilitating grasping the gripping portion 148. The threaded portion 146 is sized to be threaded within the internal threads 550 defined within the port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520 to secure the converter 120 within the port 526. A user can thread the threaded portion 146 of the coupling nut 140 into the internal threads 550 of the fiber optic adapter 520 by inserting the threaded portion 146 into the port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520 and manually turning the coupling nut 140 about the converter housing 126 to thread the threaded portion 146 into the first port 526. The gripping portion 148 facilitates gripping and manually turning the coupling nut 140. The converter housing 126 has a configuration that facilitates mounting the housing 126 over the connector body 424. For example, the converter housing 126 includes first and second half-pieces 126a, 126b that meet at a plane that extends longitudinally along the central axis 131. The half-piece 126 a defines a half- passage 132a sized to fit over one half of the connector body 424 and the half- piece 126b defines a half-passage 132b that fits over the other half of the connector body 424. The half-piece 126a includes the keying rail 129, as shown in FIG. 13. The half-piece 126a includes a slot arrangement 170a adapted to engage opposite sides of the retention shoulders 432 of the connector body 424 so that the shoulders 432 are captured within the slot arrangement 170a to resist or limit relative axial movement between the connector body 424 and the converter housing 126 in two directions. The half-piece 126b includes a stop surface 170b that abuts against the shoulders 432 but does not capture the shoulders 432. The half-pieces 126a, 126b are mechanically connected by an axial slide arrangement that includes a pair of tongues 172a provided on the half-piece 126a and a pair of grooves 172b provided on the half-piece 126b. The tongue and grooves are aligned parallel to the central axis 131 and are located at the interface between the half-pieces 126a, 126b. The half-piece 126b also includes enlarged access recesses 173b positioned at the ends of the grooves 172b for facilitating inserting the tongues 172a into the grooves 172b, as shown in FIGS. 15 and 16. By inserting the tongues 172a laterally into the recesses 173b, and then sliding the tongues 172a axially into the grooves 172b, the half- pieces 126a, 126b can be coupled together.

To mount the converter 120 on the fiber optic connector 422, the retention nut 140 is first slid over the connector 422 and onto the cable to which the connector 422 is terminated. The release sleeve 434 of the connector 422 is then removed from the connector body 424. Once the release sleeve 434 has been removed, the half-piece 126a is inserted laterally over the connector body 424 such that the retention shoulders 432 are received within the slot arrangement 170a (see FIG. 14). The half-piece 126b is then inserted laterally toward the half-piece 126a such that the connector body 424 is captured between the pieces 126a, 126b and the tongues 172a are received within the recesses 173b (see FIG. 15). The half-piece 126b is then slid axially relative to the half-piece 126a in the axial direction indicated by arrow 175 (see FIG. 16), to engage the tongues 172a with the grooves 172b. The half-piece 126b is slid axially in the direction 175 until the stop surface 170b engages the retention shoulders 432. Thereafter, the coupling nut 140 can be slid over the second end 130 of the converter 120, and the connector 422 is ready to be mounted in the port 526 of the adapter 520.

Once the fiber optic connector 422 is mounted within the converter 120, the combined components can be coupled to the fiber optic adapter 520. For example, the first end 128 of the converter 120 can be inserted within the first port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520. As so inserted, the ferrule 430 of the connector 422 is received within the split sleeve 530 positioned within the fiber optic adapter 520, and the keying rail 129 is received within the keying slot 542. To insure that the fiber optic connector 422 is fully inserted and secured within the port 526, the threaded portion 146 of the coupling nut 140 is preferably threaded into the internal threads 550 of the fiber optic adapter 520. Threading of the threaded portion 146 into the internal threads 550 can be done manually by grasping the gripping portion 148 and manually turning the coupling nut 140. By unthreading the coupling nut 140 from the fiber optic adapter 520, and axially pulling the converter 120 from the fiber optic adapter 520, the converter 120 and the fiber optic connector 422 can be disconnected from the fiber optic adapter 520. FIG. 17 shows another interface converter 620 having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. The interface converter 620 is also configured to make a standard fiber optic connector (e.g., the fiber optic connector 422 of FIGS. 2 through 5) compatible with the fiber optic adapter 520 of FIGS. 6 and 7. As shown at FIG. 17, the interface converter 620 includes a converter housing 626 that mounts over the connector body 424 (e.g., with the release sleeve 434 removed) of the connector 422 and provides a mechanical interface suitable for mating the fiber optic connector 422 within the port 526 of the adapter 520. The converter 620 also includes a coupling nut 640 rotatably mounted on the converter housing 626 for use in mechanically retaining the converter 620 within the port 526 of the fiber optic adapter 520.

Referring to FIG. 21, the converter housing 626 of the converter 620 includes a first end 628 and an opposite second end 630. A central axis 631 extends through the converter housing 626 from the first end 628 to the second end 630. The first end 628 of the converter housing 626 is configured to be mechanically compatible with the fiber optic adapter 520. For example, the first end 628 of the converter housing 626 can have the same configuration as the first end 128 of the converter 120 of FIGS. 13 through 16. The first end 628 is also configured to secure and support the connector body 424 of the fiber optic connector 422. The second end 630 of the converter housing 626 is configured to receive or accommodate the resilient boot 452 of the fiber optic connector 422.

The coupling nut 640 of the converter 620 is mounted at the second end 630 of the converter housing 626 and is free to rotate about the exterior of the converter housing 626 (e.g., about the central axis 531). A retaining tab 635 may be included on the converter housing 626 to releasably retain the coupling nut 640 (see Figure 21). The coupling nut 640 has the same configuration as the coupling nut 140 of the converter 120 and is configured to be manually threaded into the fiber optic adapter 520 to secure the converter 620 within the adapter 520. The converter housing 626 has a configuration that facilitates mounting the housing 626 over the connector body 424. For example, the converter housing 626 includes first and second half-pieces 626a, 626b that meet at a plane that extends longitudinally along the central axis 631. The half-piece 626a (see FIG. 18) defines a half-passage 632a sized to fit over one half of the connector body 424 and the half-piece 626b (see FIG. 19) defines a half-passage 632b that fits over the other half of the connector body 424. The half-pieces 626a, 626b include slot arrangements 670a, 670b adapted to engage opposite sides of the retention shoulders 432 of the connector body 424 so that the shoulders 432 are captured within the slot arrangements 670a, 670b to resist or limit relative movement between the connector body 424 and the converter housing 626 in either direction along the axis 631.

The half-pieces 626a, 626b are mechanically connected by a snap arrangement that includes a pair of latching clips 672a provided on the half-piece 626a and a pair of clip receivers 672b provided on the half-piece 626b. The latching clips 672a include tabs 673 a that engage shoulders 673b (see FIG. 20) of the clip receivers 672b when the latching clips 672a are snapped within the clip receivers 672b. The latching clips 672a each have a cantilevered configuration having a base end and a free end. The tabs 673a are provided at the free ends and the base ends are integrally formed with a main body of the half-piece 626a. The latching clips 672a extend in a direction generally perpendicular to the central axis 631 as the latching clips 672a extend from the base ends to the free ends. By inserting the clips 672a into the receivers 672b and then pressing the half-pieces 626a, 626b together (as indicated by arrows 677 shown at FIG. 21) in a direction generally perpendicular to the axis 531 , the half-pieces 626a, 626b can be coupled together by a snap-fit connection. By prying/flexing the clips 672a apart from one another, the tabs 673 a can be disengaged from the shoulders 673b to allow the half-pieces 626a, 626b to be disassembled.

The half-piece 626b includes an integrated tool 690 for use in removing the release sleeve 434 from the connector body 424 of the connector 422 prior to mounting the converter 620 over the connector body 424. The integrated tool 690 includes a lateral projection 691 defining a clearance opening 693 sized for receiving the ferrule 430 of the connector 422. The projection 691 includes a bearing force surface 695 that surrounds the opening 693. In one embodiment, the projection has an outer shape that generally matches the outer shape of the first end 426 of the connector body 424. In another embodiment, shown in FIGS. 17 and 20 through 23, the projection 691 is cylindrical. A recessed region 697 surrounds the projection 691.

In use of the tool 690, the half-piece 626b is placed on a firm, flat surface with the bearing force surface 695 of the projection 691 facing upwardly

(see FIG. 22). A dust cap is then removed from the ferrule 430 of the connector 422 and the ferrule 430 inserted in the clearance opening 693 with the connector 422 extending vertically upwardly from the projection 691 (see FIG. 23). If the outer shape of the projection requires, the connector 422 is rotated about its central axis 454 (see FIG. 2) until the outer shape of the connector body 424 is in alignment with the outer shape of the projection. If the outer shape of the projection 691 does not require (see FIG. 22), the connector 422 may assume any orientation about its central axis 454 so long as the outer shape of the release sleeve 434 fits within the recessed region 697. In certain embodiments, a pushing tool 689 is integrated with the half-piece 626a. Certain forms of the pushing tool 689 have a slot shape, which both allows placement around the fiber optic cable 450 and engages the release sleeve 434 (see FIGS. 32 through 34). Other forms of the pushing tool have a slot shape, which allows placement around the fiber optic cable 450, intersecting with a cylindrical shape, that engages the release sleeve 434 (not shown). The pushing tool 689 may optionally be mounted over the release sleeve 434.

After properly positioning the connector 422, the release sleeve 434 is pushed downwardly (see FIGS. 24 and 33). As the release sleeve 434 is pushed downwardly, the end face of the connector body 424 bears against the bearing force surface 695 of the projection 691 and the release sleeve 434 slides over the projection 691 and into the recessed region 697. By this action, which generates relative linear movement between the release sleeve 434 and the connector body 424, the release sleeve 434 is disengaged from the connector body 424. The connector body 424 can then be drawn out from the release sleeve 434 by pulling up on the connector body 424 or optionally the pushing tool 689 (see FIGS. 25 and 34). The opening 693 is preferably deep enough to protect the end face of the ferrule 430 by preventing the end face from being pressed against another surface during removal of the release sleeve 434 (i.e., the ferrule does not "bottom-out" within the opening when the end face of the connector body 424 is seated on the bearing force surface 695).

To mount the converter 620 on the fiber optic connector 422, the release sleeve 434 of the connector 422 is removed from the connector body 424. The integrated tools 689 and 690 may be optionally used, as described above. Once the release sleeve 434 has been removed, the retention nut 640 is slid over the connector 422 and onto the cable to which the connector 422 is terminated. The half-piece 626a is inserted laterally over the connector body 424 such that the retention shoulders 432 of the connector body 424 are received within the slot arrangement 670a (see FIG. 20). When fully inserted, about half of the shoulders 432 are held within the slot arrangement 670a. The half-piece 626b is then inserted laterally toward the half-piece 626a such that the other halves of the retention shoulders 432 of the connector body 424 are received within the slot arrangement 670b and the connector body 424 is captured between the pieces 626a and 626b (see FIG. 21). Also, the latching clips 672a are received within the receivers 672b to provide a snap-fit connection between the pieces 626a, 626b as the pieces 626a, 626b are pushed laterally together. Preferably, the snap-fit latching arrangement provides both an audible indication (i.e., a "snap") and a visual indication that the pieces 626a, 626b are latched together. The retention nut 640 is then slid over the second end of the converter housing 626 to complete the assembly process (see FIG. 17). Once the fiber optic connector 422 is mounted within the converter 620, the combined components can be coupled to and uncoupled from the fiber optic adapter 520 is the same manner described with respect to the converter 120.

FIGS. 26 through 31 show still another interface converter 720 having features that are examples of inventive aspects in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure. The interface converter 720 is also configured to make a standard fiber optic connector (e.g., the fiber optic connector 422 of FIGS. 2 through 5) compatible with the fiber optic adapter 520 of FIGS. 6 and 7. As shown at FIG. 26, the interface converter 720 includes a converter housing 726 that mounts over the connector 422 (e.g., with the release sleeve 434 in place on the connector body 424) and provides a mechanical interface suitable for mating the fiber optic connector 422 within the adapter 520. The converter 720 also includes a coupling nut 740 (see FIGS. 30 and 31) rotatably mounted on the converter housing 726 for use in mechanically retaining the converter 720 within the fiber optic adapter 520.

The converter housing 726 of the converter 720 includes a first end 728 and an opposite second end 730. A central axis 731 extends through the converter housing 726 from the first end 728 to the second end 730. The first end 728 of the converter housing 726 is configured to be mechanically compatible with the fiber optic adapter 520. For example, the first end 728 of the converter housing 726 can have the same configuration as the first end 128 of the converter 120 of FIGS. 13 through 16. The first end 728 is also configured to provide access to the ferrule 430 located at the end of the fiber optic connector 422. The second end 730 of the converter housing 726 is configured to receive or accommodate the resilient boot 452 of the fiber optic connector 422.

The coupling nut 740 of the converter 720 is mounted at the second end 730 of the converter housing 726 (see Figures 30 and 31) and is free to rotate about the exterior of the converter housing 726 (e.g., about the central axis 731). The coupling nut 740 has the same configuration as the coupling nut 140 of the converter 120 and is configured to be manually threaded into the adapter 520 to secure the converter 720 within the adapter 520.

The converter housing 726 has a one-piece configuration and includes flexible, snap-fit latches 727 to secure the fiber optic connector 422 within the converter housing 726. To mount the converter 720 on the fiber optic connector 422, the fiber optic connector 422 is inserted axially into the converter housing 726 through the second end 730 as indicated by arrows 721 shown at FIGS. 28 and 29. The coupling nut 740 can be mounted at the second end 730 of the converter housing 726 at the time the connector 422 is inserted into the second end 730 of the converter housing 726. The housing 726 includes an internal axial slot 729 (see FIG. 30) sized for receiving the keying rail 435 of the release sleeve 434 and an internal passage 723 sized for receiving the release sleeve 434 when the fiber optic connector 422 is inserted into the converter housing 726. Mating of the keying rail 435 and the slot 729 insures that the connector 422 is oriented in the proper rotational position during insertion of the connector 422 into the converter housing 726. As the fiber optic connector 422 is inserted into the converter housing 726, ramped interior surfaces 725 of the snap-fit latches 727 are initially spread apart by the fiber optic connector 422 and flex to allow passage of the fiber optic connector 422. As the insertion continues, the latches 727 pass over openings 439 defined through the release sleeve 434. The openings 439 allow the latches 727 to at least partially un-flex and project though the openings 439 and engage the retention shoulders 432 provided on the connector body 424. Sloping surfaces 433 (see FIG. 4) provide clearance for the ramped interior surfaces 725 as the snap-fit latches 727 un-flex and engage the retention shoulders 432. The insertion depth of the fiber optic connector 422 into the converter housing 726 is limited by the keying rail 435 of the release sleeve 434 bottoming out at an end 724 of the internal axial slot 729 of the housing 726. The connector 422 is thereby securely retained within the passage 723 between the end 724 of the internal axial slot 729 and the snap-fit latches 727 of the converter housing 726. Preferably, the snap-fit latching arrangement provides both an audible indication (i.e., a "snap") and a visual indication that the connector 422 is latched within the converter housing 726. Once the fiber optic connector 422 is mounted within the converter 720, the combined components can be coupled to and uncoupled from the fiber optic adapter 520 in the same manner described with respect to the converter 120. If desired, the connector 422 can be disconnected from the converter 720 by flexing the snap-fit latches 727 apart and withdrawing the connector 422. From the forgoing detailed description, it will be evident that modifications and variations can be made in the devices of the disclosure without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. As another example, the split line of the housing 126 could be rotated 90 degrees about axis 131. Moreover, while the description has been directed toward interface conversions SC style fiber optic connectors, the various aspects disclosed herein are also applicable to interface conversions for other styles of fiber optic adapters and connectors.

Claims

What is claimed is:

1. A method for converting a first connector to a different connector style, the first connector including a connector body, a ferrule supported by the connector body, and a release sleeve that mounts over the connector body, the method comprising: removing the release sleeve from the connector body; and mounting a converter housing over the connector body after the release sleeve has been removed, the converter housing including having an interface end that provides the first connector with a different mechanical interface.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the release sleeve is removed with a tool that is integral with the converter housing.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the converter housing includes two pieces joined by a tongue and groove configuration.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the converter housing includes two pieces joined by a snap-fit configuration.

5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising mounting a coupling nut on the converter housing.

6. A method for making an adapter compatible with an otherwise incompatible connector, the method comprising: mounting an interface converter within the adapter; and inserting the connector into the interface converter after the interface converter has been mounted within the adapter.

7. A method for converting a first connector to a different connector style, the first connector including a connector body, a ferrule supported by the connector body, and a release sleeve that mounts over the connector body, the method comprising: mounting a converter housing over the first connector while the release sleeve remains mounted over the connector body , the converter housing including having an interface end that provides the first connector with a different type of mechanical interface.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the converter housing has a one-piece configuration.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the converter housing is secured to the first connector by a snap-fit connection.

10. A converter for allowing a ruggedized adapter to receive a non-ruggedized SC connector, the non-ruggedized SC connector including a ferrule supported by an SC connector body and a release sleeve that mounts over the SC connector body, the converter comprising: a connector holder defining a connector receptacle aligned along a central axis, the connector holder including a first end spaced from a second end along the central axis, the first end being configured to interface with the ruggedized adapter, the connector receptacle being sized to receive the non-ruggedized SC connector while the release sleeve remains mounted on the SC connector body, the connector holder including a resilient latch adapted to engage a retention shoulder of the SC connector body when the non-ruggedized SC connector is inserted within the connector receptacle; and an anchoring piece positioned at the second end of the connector holder, the anchoring piece including an externally threaded portion, the anchoring piece being rotatable relative to the connector holder about the central axis.

11. The converter of claim 10, wherein the anchoring piece is mounted to the second end of the connector holder by a snap-fit connection.

12. The converter of claim 10, wherein the anchoring piece includes an end face defining a plurality of notches for interfacing with a wrench.

13. The converter of claim 10, wherein the connector holder includes a pair of the resilient latches.

14. The converter of claim 10, wherein the release sleeve of the non-ruggedized SC connector is accessible from outside the converter when the non-ruggedized SC connector is fully received within the connector receptacle.

15. The converter of claim 10, wherein the connector holder has a one-piece construction, and the anchoring piece rotatably mounts over the second end of the connector holder.

16. The converter of claim 10, wherein the resilient latch is accessible from outside the connector holder to allow the non-ruggedized SC connector to be released from within the connector holder.

17. A converter for converting a non-ruggedized SC connector to a ruggedized connector, the non-ruggedized SC connector including a ferrule supported by an SC connector body and a release sleeve that mounts over the SC connector body, the converter comprising: a converter housing including a first end and an opposite second end, the converter housing defining a central axis that extends through the converter housing from the first end to the second end, the converter housing defining a central passage sized to receive the SC connector body with the ferrule of the non- ruggedized SC connector aligned along the central axis and located adjacent the first end of the converter housing, the first end of the converter housing being configured to interface with a ruggedized adapter; a coupling nut that mounts at the second end of the converter housing, the coupling nut being rotatable relative to the converter housing about the central axis; and the converter housing including a first housing piece and a second housing piece that cooperate to define the central passage of the converter housing such that the SC connector body is retained between the first housing piece and the second housing piece when the SC connector body is mounted within the converter housing, at least one of the first and second housing pieces of the converter housing defining a slot for receiving a retention shoulder of the SC connector body to limit axial movement of the SC connector body relative to the converter housing.

18. The converter of claim 17, wherein the first and second housing pieces include half-pieces that each generally receive one half of the SC connector body.

19. The converter of claim 18, wherein the first and second housing pieces meet at a plane that extends along the central axis from the first end to the second end of the converter housing.

20. The converter of claim 17, wherein the first housing piece includes two axial tongues and the second housing piece includes two axial grooves, and wherein the axial tongues slide axially into the axial grooves to secure the first and second housing pieces together.

21. The converter of claim 20, wherein the slot for receiving the retention shoulder of the SC connector body is provided at only one of the first and second housing pieces.

22. The converter of claim 20, wherein the second housing piece includes recessed regions positioned axially adjacent the axial grooves for laterally receiving the axial tongues of the first housing piece prior to axially sliding the axial tongues into the axial grooves.

23. The converter of claim 17, wherein the first housing piece includes two latching clips and the second housing piece includes two clip receivers that receive the latching clips to secure the first and second housing pieces together, and wherein the latching clips slide laterally into the clip receivers when the first and second housing pieces are brought together in a direction generally perpendicular to the central axis of the converter housing.

24. The converter of claim 17, wherein the first housing piece includes an integrated tool for use in removing the release sleeve from the SC connector body.

25. The converter of claim 24, wherein the first and second housing pieces include half-pieces that each generally receive one half of the SC connector body, and wherein the first and second housing pieces meet at a plane that extends along the central axis from the first end to the second end of the converter housing.

26. The converter of claim 25, wherein a release sleeve pushing tool is integrated into the second housing piece, and wherein the integrated tool of the first housing piece includes an opening for receiving the ferrule of the non-ruggedized SC connector and a bearing force surface for engaging an end of the SC connector body of the non-ruggedized SC connector.

27. A converter for converting an SC connector to another connector type, the SC connector including a ferrule supported by an SC connector body and a release sleeve that mounts over the SC connector body, the converter comprising: a converter housing that mounts over the SC connector body, the converter housing including an integrated tool for use in removing the release sleeve from the SC connector body.

28. The converter of claim 27, wherein the converter housing includes first and second half-pieces that each generally receive one half of the SC connector body, wherein the first and second half pieces meet at a plane that extends along a central axis from a first end to a second end of the converter housing, and wherein the integrated tool is provided at the first half-piece.

29. The converter of claim 28, wherein a release sleeve pushing tool is integrated into the second half-piece, and wherein the integrated tool of the first half-piece includes an opening for receiving the ferrule of the SC connector and a bearing force surface for engaging an end of the SC connector body of the SC connector.

30. The converter of claim 27, wherein the converter housing includes first and second housing pieces between which the SC connector body is mounted, and wherein the integrated tool is provided at the first housing piece.

31. The converter of claim 30, wherein a release sleeve pushing tool is integrated into the second housing piece, and wherein the integrated tool of the first housing piece includes an opening for receiving the ferrule of the SC connector and a bearing force surface for engaging an end of the SC connector body of the SC connector.

32. The converter of claim 31 , wherein the release sleeve pushing tool includes a slot formed in the second housing piece for engaging the release sleeve.

33. The converter of claim 27, wherein the integrated tool includes a clearance opening for receiving the ferrule of the SC connector and a bearing force surface for engaging an end of the SC connector body of the SC connector.

34. The converter of claim 33, wherein the clearance opening is defined within a lateral projection provided on the converter housing, and wherein the lateral projection is sized to fit within an end of the release sleeve.

35. The converter of claim 33, wherein a recessed region surrounds the bearing force surface.