WO2008071821A1 - Clamp for tubular members intended for use in endoscopic surgery - Google Patents
Clamp for tubular members intended for use in endoscopic surgery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008071821A1 WO2008071821A1 PCT/ES2007/000724 ES2007000724W WO2008071821A1 WO 2008071821 A1 WO2008071821 A1 WO 2008071821A1 ES 2007000724 W ES2007000724 W ES 2007000724W WO 2008071821 A1 WO2008071821 A1 WO 2008071821A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- clamp
- trocar
- tube
- distal end
- elements
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/122—Clamps or clips, e.g. for the umbilical cord
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
- A61B17/128—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for applying or removing clamps or clips
- A61B17/1285—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for applying or removing clamps or clips for minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2946—Locking means
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Reproductive Health (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a surgical device having a handling end and an opposing distal end. The device includes: a trocar (2), a tube (3) housed inside the trocar (2), a push element (1) housed inside the tube (3), and a clamp (11, 12) located at the distal end. The device also includes actuation elements (31, 32, 33, 34) at the handling end, comprising: elements (33) for securing/releasing the clamp (11, 12) so that the clamp is in a secured position or a released position; elements (32) for opening/closing the clamp (11, 12) so that the clamp is in a closed position or an open position; and tubular mechanical coupling means (21, 22, 23) comprising first connection elements (21) for securing/releasing the clamp (11, 12) and second connection elements (22), opposite the first coupling elements (21), which are intended to be coupled to the distal end of the tube (3) and the trocar (2).
Description
PINZA O CLAMP PARA ÓRGANOS TUBULARES PARA USO EN CIRUGÍA CLAMP OR CLAMP FOR TUBULAR BODIES FOR SURGERY USE
ENDOSCÓPICAENDOSCOPIC
Campo de Ia invenciónField of the invention
El dispositivo de Ia invención se refiere a una pinza o clamp para forcipresión de órganos tubulares de distinto calibre y consistencia (intestino delgado y grueso, vasos venosos y arteriales, conducto cístico...) para utilizar en cirugía endoscópica (laparoscopia, toracoscopia).The device of the invention refers to a clamp or clamp for forcipression of tubular organs of different caliber and consistency (small and large intestine, venous and arterial vessels, cystic duct ...) for use in endoscopic surgery (laparoscopy, thoracoscopy).
Antecedentes de Ia invención Son conocidos en el estado de Ia técnica dispositivos quirúrgicos para introducción de pinzas; ahora bien, estos dispositivos no permiten que Ia pinza sea extraída, es decir, que se trata de dispositivos con pinzas no recuperables, siendo necesaria una manipulación adicional en el caso que Ia pinza haya de ser retirada, con el consiguiente riesgo de provocar lesiones en esta manipulación adicional que, de otra forma, podrían evitarse.Background of the invention Surgical devices for insertion of tweezers are known in the state of the art; However, these devices do not allow the clamp to be removed, that is to say, that these are devices with non-recoverable clamps, additional manipulation being necessary in the event that the clamp has to be removed, with the consequent risk of causing injuries in this additional manipulation that could otherwise be avoided.
WO2005104966 muestra un sistema quirúrgico que tiene una varilla hueca con un extremo distal provisto de un borde cortante y de un instrumento de sujeción equipado con una varilla en el extremo distal en el que se localiza una herramienta que tiene dos elementos de tipo mordaza. El extremo cercano tiene un dispositivo para manipulación que tiene dos elementos a modo de mango usados para actuar Ia herramienta. El instrumento de sujeción puede ser insertado en Ia varilla hueca y puede ser desplazado en Ia dirección longitudinal de Ia varilla. El sistema con el instrumento de sujeción puede ser insertado en una varilla hueca de un rectoscopio, y también pueden incluirse conductos adicionales de succión y/o limpieza.WO2005104966 shows a surgical system that has a hollow rod with a distal end provided with a cutting edge and a clamping instrument equipped with a rod at the distal end in which a tool is located that has two jaw-type elements. The near end has a handling device that has two handle-like elements used to actuate the tool. The clamping instrument can be inserted in the hollow rod and can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the rod. The system with the clamping instrument can be inserted into a hollow rod of a rectoscope, and additional suction and / or cleaning ducts can also be included.
Descripción de Ia invenciónDescription of the invention
Un aspecto de Ia invención se refiere a un dispositivo quirúrgico que tiene un extremo de manipulación y un extremo distal opuesto al extremo de
manipulación, comprendiendo dicho dispositivo: un trocar; un tubo alojado en un interior del trocar; un empujador alojado en un interior del tubo; una pinza situada en el extremo distal; caracterizado porque comprende: medios de accionamiento en el extremo de manipulación que tienen: medios de fijación/liberación de Ia pinza entre una posición fijada, y liberada; medios de apertura/cierre de Ia pinza entre una posición cerrada y abierta; medios de acoplamiento mecánico de forma tubular que tienen: primeros medios de conexión, para fijar/liberar Ia pinza; segundos medios de conexión opuestos a los primeros medios de acoplamiento para ser acoplados al extremo distal del tubo y del trocar.One aspect of the invention relates to a surgical device that has a manipulation end and a distal end opposite the end of handling, said device comprising: a trocar; a tube housed inside an trocar; a pusher housed inside a tube; a clamp located at the distal end; characterized in that it comprises: actuation means at the handling end that have: means for fixing / releasing the clamp between a fixed and released position; opening / closing means of the clamp between a closed and open position; Tubular-shaped mechanical coupling means having: first connection means, to fix / release the clamp; second connection means opposite to the first coupling means to be coupled to the distal end of the tube and the trocar.
Los segundos medios de conexión pueden comprender una pluralidad de uñetas para que los primeros medios de conexión sean conectados/desconectados de los segundos medios de conexión y del trocar. Los medios de accionamiento pueden comprender cilindros rotativos para fijar/desprender Ia pinza.The second connection means may comprise a plurality of tabs so that the first connection means are connected / disconnected from the second connection means and the trocar. The drive means may comprise rotating cylinders to fix / detach the caliper.
Adicionalmente, el tubo, el trocar y el empujador son concéntricos.Additionally, the tube, the trocar and the pusher are concentric.
Breve descripción de los dibujos A continuación se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor Ia invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Next, a series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention that is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly.
La Fig. 1 muestra una vista en sección de un dispositivo de Ia invención.
La Figura 2 es una vista explosionada de un dispositivo de Ia invención. La Figura 3A y 3B son vistas de los medios de accionamiento y Ia Figura 3C es una vista explosionada de dichos medios.Fig. 1 shows a sectional view of a device of the invention. Figure 2 is an exploded view of a device of the invention. Figure 3A and 3B are views of the drive means and Figure 3C is an exploded view of said means.
La Figura 4A 4B es una vista de los medios de acoplamiento mecánico y Ia Figura 4B es una vista explosionada de dichos medios.Figure 4A 4B is a view of the mechanical coupling means and Figure 4B is an exploded view of said means.
Descripción de una realización preferida de Ia invención Mediante el dispositivo de Ia invención, Ia pinza (11 , 12) que se aloja en el extremo distal, se puede colocar en el interior del cuerpo humano, en posición cerrada y ejerciendo una cierta presión, por medio de un dispositivo elástico.Description of a preferred embodiment of the invention By means of the device of the invention, the clip (11, 12) that is housed at the distal end, can be placed inside the human body, in a closed position and exerting a certain pressure, by middle of an elastic device.
De acuerdo con una realización de Ia invención, durante una operación se puede utilizar el trocar (2) o tubo por donde se introduce cualquier instrumento en laparoscopia, en este caso, por donde se ha introducido Ia pinza (11 , 12), y ésta al estar cerrada, ocluye el intestino, un vaso sanguíneo, o cualquier órgano tubular, es decir, ejerce su misión durante el tiempo que sea pertinente. Finalmente, se recupera de nuevo: primero se inserta en el tubo (3), donde un sistema mecánico de blocaje (21 , 22, 23) que comprende un número variable de uñetas (23) Io amarra, y una vez hecho esto, a través de un empujador (1 ) se fuerza Ia apertura de Ia pinza (11 , 12). Todo el sistema es estanco.According to an embodiment of the invention, during an operation the trocar (2) or tube can be used through which any instrument is inserted into laparoscopy, in this case, where the clamp (11, 12) has been introduced, and this when closed, it occludes the intestine, a blood vessel, or any tubular organ, that is, it exercises its mission for as long as it is relevant. Finally, it is recovered again: first it is inserted into the tube (3), where a mechanical locking system (21, 22, 23) comprising a variable number of fingernails (23) ties it, and once done, to The opening of the clamp (11, 12) is forced through a pusher (1). The whole system is tight.
El dispositivo de Ia invención comprende medios de accionamiento (31 , 32, 33, 34) en el extremo de manipulación que tienen: medios de fijación/liberación (33) de Ia pinza (11 , 12) entre una posición fijada, y liberada; medios de apertura/cierre (32) de Ia pinza (11 , 12) entre una posición cerrada y abierta.The device of the invention comprises actuation means (31, 32, 33, 34) at the handling end which have: fixing / releasing means (33) of the clamp (11, 12) between a fixed and released position; opening / closing means (32) of the clamp (11, 12) between a closed and open position.
Estos medios de accionamiento pueden comprender cilindros rotativos (31 , 32, 34) para fijar/desprender Ia pinza (11 , 12). El dispositivo de Ia invención
también permite ser manipulado con otras variantes de mangos utilizadas en este tipo de instrumental.These drive means may comprise rotary cylinders (31, 32, 34) to fix / detach the caliper (11, 12). The device of the invention It also allows to be manipulated with other variants of handles used in this type of instruments.
La pinza (11 , 12) tiene un acoplamiento que permite que su extremo útil pueda ser desprendido del tubo (3) ejerciendo su función mientras deja libre el trocar (2) de inserción para ser utilizado por otro instrumento; este mismo acoplamiento permite liberar con facilidad Ia presión y recuperar el extremo distal.The clamp (11, 12) has a coupling that allows its useful end to be detached from the tube (3) exerting its function while leaving the insert trocar (2) free to be used by another instrument; This same coupling allows to easily release the pressure and recover the distal end.
Lo novedoso del dispositivo de Ia invención es que se puede abandonar Ia pinza (11 , 12) mientras se está actuando en el interior del cuerpo, al separar Ia pinza (11 , 12) del tubo (3). Esto permite dejar libre el trocar (2) (dispositivo por el que se introducen distinto instrumental quirúrgico en cirugía endoscópica) para introducir otros instrumentos, y más tarde puede recuperarse Ia pinza (11 , 12) abandonada.The novelty of the device of the invention is that the clamp (11, 12) can be abandoned while acting inside the body, by separating the clamp (11, 12) from the tube (3). This allows the trocar (2) to be released (device through which different surgical instruments are introduced in endoscopic surgery) to introduce other instruments, and later the abandoned clamp (11, 12) can be recovered.
En Ia fig. 2 puede apreciarse que el aparato posee una acoplamiento mecánico (21 , 22, 23) que permite desprender Ia pinza (11 , 12) para ser abandonada en el interior del organismo, para su posterior recuperación cuando sea necesario. Una vez desprendida Ia pinza (11 , 12), ésta mantiene su fuerza de cierre sobre el órgano tubular sobre el que ha sido colocada. El acoplamiento mecánico (21 , 22, 23) comprende un número variable de dispositivos mecánicos (23) que ejercen una fuerza prensil sobre Ia pinza (11 ,In fig. 2 it can be seen that the apparatus has a mechanical coupling (21, 22, 23) that allows the clip (11, 12) to be detached to be abandoned inside the body, for later recovery when necessary. Once the clip (11, 12) is detached, it maintains its closing force on the tubular organ on which it has been placed. The mechanical coupling (21, 22, 23) comprises a variable number of mechanical devices (23) that exert a prehensile force on the clamp (11,
12), manteniéndola unida al resto de dispositivo.12), keeping it attached to the rest of the device.
En Ia fig. 3, se muestra una realización de dichos dispositivos mecánicos (23), en número de tres. La fuerza prensil se ejerce a través del extremo más alejado de Ia pinza (11 , 12), con un dispositivo similar a unas tijeras o cualquier otro que permita elegir entre una posición abierta y una posición cerrada.In fig. 3, an embodiment of said mechanical devices (23), in number of three, is shown. The prehensile force is exerted through the furthest end of the clamp (11, 12), with a device similar to scissors or any other that allows choosing between an open position and a closed position.
En Ia fig. 1 se muestra otra realización, consistente en este caso en Ia rotación de uno de los cilindros respecto de otros (31 , 32, 33). Este dispositivo de amarre (21 , 22, 23) permite tanto abandonar Ia pinza (11 , 12) como su posterior recuperación.
Por último, un sistema basado en un vastago (1 ) fuerza Ia apertura de Ia pinza.
In fig. 1 shows another embodiment, consisting in this case in the rotation of one of the cylinders with respect to others (31, 32, 33). This mooring device (21, 22, 23) allows both abandoning the clamp (11, 12) and its subsequent recovery. Finally, a system based on a rod (1) forces the opening of the clamp.
Claims
1. Un dispositivo quirúrgico que tiene un extremo de manipulación y un extremo distal opuesto al extremo de manipulación, comprendiendo dicho dispositivo: un trocar (2); un tubo (3) alojado en un interior del trocar (2); un empujador (1 ) alojado en un interior del tubo (3); una pinza (11 , 12) situada en el extremo distal; caracterizado porque comprende: medios de accionamiento (31 , 32, 33, 34) en el extremo de manipulación que tienen: medios de fijación/liberación (33) de Ia pinza (11 , 12) entre una posición fijada, y liberada; medios de apertura/cierre (32) de Ia pinza (11 , 12) entre una posición cerrada y abierta; medios de acoplamiento mecánico (21 , 22, 23) de forma tubular que tienen: primeros medios de conexión (21 ), para fijar/liberar Ia pinza (11 , 12); segundos medios de conexión (22) opuestos a los primeros medios de acoplamiento (21 ) para ser acoplados al extremo distal del tubo (3) y del trocar (2).1. A surgical device having a manipulation end and a distal end opposite the manipulation end, said device comprising: a trocar (2); a tube (3) housed in an interior of the trocar (2); a pusher (1) housed in an interior of the tube (3); a clamp (11, 12) located at the distal end; characterized in that it comprises: actuation means (31, 32, 33, 34) at the handling end that have: fixing / releasing means (33) of the clamp (11, 12) between a fixed and released position; opening / closing means (32) of the clamp (11, 12) between a closed and open position; mechanical coupling means (21, 22, 23) of tubular shape having: first connection means (21), to fix / release the clamp (11, 12); second connection means (22) opposed to the first coupling means (21) to be coupled to the distal end of the tube (3) and the trocar (2).
2. El dispositivo de Ia reivindicación 1 caracterizado porque los segundos medios de conexión (22) comprenden una pluralidad de uñetas (23) para que los primeros medios de conexión (21 ) sean conectados/desconectados de los segundos medios de conexión (22) y del trocar (2).2. The device of claim 1 characterized in that the second connection means (22) comprise a plurality of tabs (23) so that the first connection means (21) are connected / disconnected from the second connection means (22) and of the trocar (2).
3. El dispositivo de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-2 caracterizado porque los medios de accionamiento comprenden cilindros rotativos (31 , 32, 34) para fijar/desprender Ia pinza (11 , 12). 3. The device of any one of claims 1-2 characterized in that the actuating means comprise rotary cylinders (31, 32, 34) for fixing / detaching the clamp (11, 12).
4. El dispositivo de cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1-3 caracterizado porque el tubo (3), el trocar (2) y el empujador (1 ) son concéntricos. 4. The device of any of claims 1-3 characterized in that the tube (3), the trocar (2) and the pusher (1) are concentric.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ESP200603243 | 2006-12-14 | ||
ES200603243A ES2328882B1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2006-12-14 | TUBULAR ORGAN FORCIPRESSION CLAMP ASSEMBLY FOR USE IN ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008071821A1 true WO2008071821A1 (en) | 2008-06-19 |
Family
ID=39511292
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2007/000724 WO2008071821A1 (en) | 2006-12-14 | 2007-12-12 | Clamp for tubular members intended for use in endoscopic surgery |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES2328882B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2008071821A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5368600A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-11-29 | Ethicon, Inc. | Steerable bulldog clamp applier |
US5415666A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1995-05-16 | Advanced Surgical, Inc. | Tethered clamp retractor |
US5749881A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-05-12 | Applied Medical Resources | Laparoscopic surgical clamp |
US6210418B1 (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 2001-04-03 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Instrument for use in endoscopic surgery |
US6723109B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2004-04-20 | Karl Storz Endoscopy-America, Inc. | Deployable surgical clamp with delivery/retrieval device and actuator |
-
2006
- 2006-12-14 ES ES200603243A patent/ES2328882B1/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-12-12 WO PCT/ES2007/000724 patent/WO2008071821A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5415666A (en) * | 1992-03-23 | 1995-05-16 | Advanced Surgical, Inc. | Tethered clamp retractor |
US5368600A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1994-11-29 | Ethicon, Inc. | Steerable bulldog clamp applier |
US5749881A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-05-12 | Applied Medical Resources | Laparoscopic surgical clamp |
US6210418B1 (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 2001-04-03 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Instrument for use in endoscopic surgery |
US6723109B2 (en) * | 2001-02-07 | 2004-04-20 | Karl Storz Endoscopy-America, Inc. | Deployable surgical clamp with delivery/retrieval device and actuator |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2328882A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
ES2328882B1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
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