WO2008030138A2

WO2008030138A2 - Lighting plant 'light balloon '

Info

Publication number: WO2008030138A2
Application number: PCT/RU2007/000448
Authority: WO
Inventors: Alexander Grigorievich Bulatov; Evgeny Alexandrovich Bulatov; Kirill Alexandrovich Bulatov
Original assignee: Alexander Grigorievich Bulatov; Evgeny Alexandrovich Bulatov; Kirill Alexandrovich Bulatov
Priority date: 2006-08-21
Filing date: 2007-08-17
Publication date: 2008-03-13
Also published as: WO2008030138A3

Abstract

The inventive lighting plant comprises a base in the form of expandable struts, a telescopic pillar, which is fastened to said base, is provided with a side tension cables with means for fixing to ground and has a light source arranged on the opposite end thereof. Said plant comprises an electronic control unit which is provided with a control keyboard and a cable connected to the light source, wherein said light source is embodied in the form of a balloon which comprises an inflatable envelope, a unit which is used for filling said envelop with gas or air, is embodied in the form of a fan provided with an air filter, and a framework, which contains lighting lamps and is mountable on the telescopic pillar. The framework is embodied in the form of a cylinder which is provided with a conical top and is formed by a protective screen with a centring stem passing along the axis of symmetry of the cylinder at the screen height. The screen size corresponds to the height of the inflatable envelope and is formed by a plurality of rigid metal bars. A bracket, embodied in the form of a thin flat plate, which is provided with pads for fixing lamp holders and holes for passing air pumped into the envelop, is arranged in the middle part of the screen. A reflecting plate provided with air-passing holes is located above said bracket. A stop plate used for fixing the envelop to the framework is arranged above the centering stem. The lower part of the framework is embodied in the form of a mounting cup-shaped flange provided with an axial air intake hole and a bearing plate with a fixing post. The fan is mounted on the mounting flange provided with a central hole. An air filter is placed in the cup of the mounting flange. Said mounting flange is provided with side air intake holes.

Description

Installation lighting "Shap light"

Technical field

The invention relates to means for emergency lighting of the territory in cases of natural and man-made disasters, in case of unauthorized turning off the lighting, for lighting large areas during public events, for scheduled and emergency restoration work, for lighting construction sites, for road repair work, for advertising purposes, for search and rescue operations, for installation and use on special vehicles.

State of the art

The “Device for Lighting Rescue Work Sites” is known, described in USSR author's certificate N ° 1767285, published on 10/07/92, used to illuminate production sites, sports territories, and rescue work sites.

The known device includes carrying cylinders of elastic airtight material filled with gas lighter than air and equipped with connecting cords that hold the cylinders together, as well as extensions associated with the cylinders and the ground, lamp lamps and current-carrying wires, while the lamps are rigidly connected to the lower surfaces of the bearing cylinders using fastening means, and the fastening means are located on the surface of the reflectors of the lamps and the lower surfaces of the bearing cylinders.

This device is made with several fixtures, which provides sufficient illumination, but has a relatively complex design, including several installation units with reference to the installation location, which significantly reduces the installation speed of the device in emergency conditions.

The well-known "Aviation lighting installation)), described in the patent for the invention of Russia N ° 2192581, published 10.11.02, used for

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) lighting the terrain in emergency situations, as well as lighting parks, stadiums, crowded places.

The known installation includes a base, an associated support made of a flexible airtight and transparent shell forming a closed internal cavity of the support, in which there is one lamp with its flange to the upper end part of the support, located in the upper and lower parts of the support for connecting the support shell with the base and the lamp, as well as elastic stabilizers, mounted on the outer surface of the support, located along the height of the support at different levels, to which there are extensions, the lower ends of which are connected with the ground.

This installation is made with a single lamp, which does not provide uniform illumination over the area, in particular, the area near the support itself is poorly lit.

In addition, in this technical solution, with high reliability of the device, the height of use in an enclosed space is limited.

The well-known “Lighting balloon with a filled shell and with an integrated control unit)), described in the patent for the invention of Russia N ° 2188981, published on 10.09.02, used to illuminate any space, including on construction sites.

The known device comprises an inflatable shell made of an elastic material containing a lighting device with an electric bulb, the first means for supporting and supplying energy to the lamp combined with the second means for filling the shell with gas or air into a control unit located inside the shell, integrated into the base of the shell and containing electro-pneumatic air duct device having an inlet made with the possibility of suction of air from the outside, and an outlet for air flow into the inner space of the balloon, an electronic circuit for supplying energy to the electro-pneumatic airway device and the lamp, as well as a casing for supporting the lamp and the protective grill, preventing the shell from touching the lamp, while the protective grill extends almost to the top of the shell to give the balloon a mechanical design rigidity, while the control unit is mounted on a base plate, which is equipped with a mounting rack, made with the possibility of installing lighting balloon into a SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) supporting element, which may be the mast.

This device is made with one lamp, which does not provide proper uniform illumination over the area.

In addition, when describing the device, attention is not paid to the supporting element, therefore, the device is not intended for moving it from one place to another and for its quick installation in emergency conditions, which is also a disadvantage of this technical solution.

The closest, in technical essence, to the claimed installation of lighting “Shap light”, selected as a prototype, is “Lighting complex)), described in the patent for utility model of Russia N ° 41833, published on 10.11.04, used for lighting in dark time of the day of places of traffic accidents, construction sites, places of repair and restoration measures in the conditions of accidents and emergencies, any space, including on construction sites.

The well-known lighting complex contains a base mounted on it with a telescopic stand-tripod with lateral extensions with means of attachment to the ground, at the opposite end of which there is a light source in the form of searchlights.

The light source in the form of a searchlight provides a one-sided directional lighting area, that is, in the direction where it shines, but does not provide uniform illumination over the area around it, in particular, the area near the support is poorly lit, in addition, with insufficient height of the searchlights, it blinds the eyes.

Disclosure of invention

The objective of the invention is the creation of a lighting installation "Shap light)) with an extended uniform area of lighting.

The solution to this problem is achieved by achieving the technical result of the claimed invention with the elimination of the disadvantages of the prototype, namely, increasing the lighting efficiency by expanding the uniform lighting area.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the installation of lighting "Shap light)), containing the base, in the form of racks sliding apart to the sides, REPLACING THE SHEET (RULE 26) fixed on the base of a telescopic tripod, on the opposite end of which there is a light source, side extensions with means for mounting into the soil, according to the invention, the installation contains an electronic control unit with a push-button control panel, cable connected to the light source, made in the form of a balloon with an inflatable shell made of an elastic material with two diametrically located holes on the top and bottom of the shell, with a detachable zipper sewn in along the ball forming, with an inner m frame mounted on a telescopic rod with at least one light bulb, with means for filling the shell with gas or air in the form of a fan with an air filter, the frame is made in the form of a mounting flange with air intake holes for accommodating a fan, an air filter connected by threaded rods and nuts with a base plate mounted by means of a mounting stand in a telescopic tripod and a protective grill with a centering rod passing along its axis of symmetry, but you honeycomb casing, with a lamp mounting bracket placed across the middle part of the protective grill, with a reflective plate mounted across the protective grill above the lamp bracket, with an upper restrictive plate fixed to the upper part of the centering rod made at the end with an axial threaded hole, for fixing the upper part of the shell on the restriction plate by means of a washer and screw screwed into the threaded hole, with an annular plate mounted across the grate in its lower part, and through threaded rods and nuts with a mounting flange, so that the lower part of the shell is placed between the ring plate and the mounting flange, while the electronic control unit with a push-button control panel is equipped with a fan power supply, is made in an airtight box installed below the base of the telescopic tripod , the protective lattice is formed by many rigid metal rods in the middle part evenly spaced along and across the generatrix lines of the cylinder, in the upper part evenly placed along the generatrix lines of the cone., the base is made in the form of three racks sliding to the sides with anti-slip thrusts (tripods) or the base is made in the form of two racks sliding in the sides.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Due to the fact that the lighting installation “Shap Light” contains an electronic control unit with a push-button control panel, a cable connected to the light source, made in the form of a balloon with an inflatable shell made of an elastic material with two holes diametrically placed at the top and bottom of the shell , with a detachable zipper sewn along the ball’s generatrix, with an internal frame mounted on a telescopic rod, with at least one light bulb, with means for filling the shell with gas or and air in the form of a fan with an air filter, the frame is made in the form of a mounting flange with air intake holes for accommodating a fan, an air filter connected by means of threaded rods and nuts with a support plate installed by means of a mounting stand in a telescopic tripod and a protective grill with a centering rod passing along its axis of symmetry, along the height of the shell, with an arm for installing lamps placed across the middle part of the protective grill, with a reflective plate mounted a protective grill flange over a bracket with lamps, with an upper restrictive plate fixed at the top of the centering rod, made at the end with an axial threaded hole, for fixing the upper part of the shell on the restrictive plate with a washer and screw screwed into the threaded hole, with an annular plate mounted transverse to the grate in its lower part, and connected by means of threaded rods and nuts with an installation flange, so that the lower part of the casing is placed between the annular plate and the installation flange, while the electronic control unit with a push-button control panel is equipped with a fan power supply, is made in an airtight box installed at the bottom next to the base of the telescopic tripod, the protective grill is formed by many rigid metal rods in the middle part evenly spaced along and across the generatrix of the cylinder, in the upper part of the cone evenly spaced along the generatrix lines, the base is made in the form of three racks sliding to the sides with anti-slip thrusts (tripods) Whether the base is in the form pushes apart the two columns, increase light efficiency by expanding the area of uniform illumination.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) Thus, the combination of the claimed features can improve the lighting efficiency by expanding the uniform lighting area.

The inventive lighting installation "Shap light" has but novelty, differing from the prototype of the above features, and ensures the achievement of the technical result perceived by the applicant.

Brief Description of the Drawings

The essence of the proposed installation of lighting "Shap light" is illustrated by drawings, where are presented: in FIG. 1 - a general view of the installation of lighting "Shap light"; in FIG. 2 - the same, front view of the light source pos. 6; in FIG. 3 - the same, front view of the frame pos. 13; in FIG. 4 - same, top view of the bracket pos. eighteen; in FIG. 5 - the same, top view of the reflective plate pos. 21; in FIG. 6 is the same, sectional view of the lower part of the frame pos 13.

An example embodiment of the invention

The lighting installation “Shap light”, contains the base 1 in the form of racks that extend apart to the sides 2, a telescopic rod 3 mounted on it with side extensions 4 with means 5 for fastening to the ground, at the opposite end of which a light source is placed 6. The installation contains an electronic unit 7 control with a push-button remote control 8, cable 9 connected to the light source 6 (Fig. 1).

The light source 6 is made in the form of a balloon with an inflatable shell 10 made of elastic air-tight material, with means for filling the shell with gas or air in the form of a fan 11 with an air filter 12, with a frame 13 with lighting lamps 14 for installation on a telescopic rod 3 ( in the example of execution with three electric bulbs (sodium / metallogenic up to 2000 W.) A detachable lightning 15 is sewn along the forming sheath 10 (in the example of execution from top to bottom) for assembly work shell mantle 10. The frame 13 is made in the form of a cylindrical volume with a conical top formed

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) a protective grill 16 with a centering rod 17 extending along the axis of symmetry of the cylindrical volume, along the height of the grill 16. The grill 16 is made along the height (diameter) of the inflatable shell 10. prevents the shell 10 from touching the lamps 14, giving the balloon structure mechanical rigidity. The protective grid 16 is formed by a variety of rigid metal rods, in the middle part evenly spaced along and across the generatrix lines of the cylinder, in the upper part evenly spaced along the generatrix lines of the cone. In the middle part of the grill 16, across and according to the size of the cross-section, by any known method (for example, soldered to the grill), an arm 18 is made in the form of a flat thin plate with platforms for installing cartridges 19 with lamps 14, with holes 20 for air passage pumped into the shell 10. Above the bracket 18. parallel to it, across the lattice 16 and the size of the cross section, in the lattice 16 similarly installed reflective plate 21, with holes 22 for air passage. In the upper part of the frame 13 above the centering rod 17, a restriction plate 23 is installed for fixing the shell 10 with the frame 13. In the upper part of the shell 10 there is a hole 24 through which the centering rod 17 protrudes above the shell 10. The shell 10 is located on the restrictive plate 23 pressed against it by a washer 25 and fixed with a screw 26, screwed into the threaded hole 27 along the axis of the centering rod 17. In the lower part of the lattice 16, a ring 28 is installed across and in size larger than the cross-section by any by means of a steel method (for example, soldered to a lattice 16), made in the form of a flat thin plate with an axial hole 29 (Figs. 2, 3, 4, 5). The lower part of the frame 13 is a cup-shaped mounting flange 30, with an axial air inlet 31 and a support plate 32 with a mounting stand 33. The inflatable shell 10 in its lower part is made with a central hole 34. The inflatable shell 10 is superimposed on the inverted cup-shaped mounting flange 30 , on the bottom 35 of which in opposite directions in diameter the threaded rods 36, 37 are fixedly mounted. The rods 36 directed into the inside of the shell 10 are designed to fix the shell 10 on the installation flange CE 30 with a ring 28 (a shell 10 is placed between the mounting flange 30 and a ring 28.) On the surface of the ring 28, holes 38 are made around the circumference. On the surface of the shell 10, around the central hole 34, the holes 39 are of a diameter

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) 36 and by their number. Dressing on the rods 36, the ring 28 is pressed against the mounting flange 30, pressing the casing 10 against it with nuts 40 (in the example of execution, these are wing nuts.). A fan 11 is installed on the mounting flange 30, made with the central hole 31, but inside the casing 10. An air filter 12 is placed in the mounting flange 30 bowl. The mounting flange 30 is made with side air intake holes 41. The threaded rods 37 located inside the mounting flange 30 are designed for fixing it with nuts 40 with a base plate 32 made with a mounting stand 33, with further installation on a telescopic rod 3 (Fig.6).

The telescopic rod 3 in the exemplary embodiment is made of three elbows 42. which are inserted into each other and are fixed relative to each other with the help of collet clips 43. Using the collet clip 43, the fastening stand 33 is also fixed. The minimum height of the deployed telescopic rod is H = 4 m.

The base 1 in the form of uprights extending to the sides 2 is used to install on it (by means of the rod clamp 43) a telescopic rod 3 with a light source 6. The base 1 can be made with three uprising racks 2 - in the form of a tripod, or with two extensible side uprights 2. Maximum outreach of the rack 2 bases from the axis of the telescopic rod 3 - 1 m. Base 1 in the form of a tripod with 44 anti-slip thrusts. The base in the form of two uprising racks 2 (not shown in FIG.) Is mounted on special vehicles using additional fastening.

The electronic control unit 7 with a push-button control panel 8 is designed to turn on the fan 11 and the lighting lamps 14. The keypad 8 of the control is located on the front panel 45 of the block 7, inside the block 7 (not shown in Fig.) There are starting chokes, starting devices, starters, a fan power supply.

The lighting installation “Light Shapes” in vertical position is fastened to the ground with braces 4, one end secured with grippers in the form of carabiners 46 on the clips 47 sewn to the sheath 10, or brackets 48 on the side of the mounting flange 30, the other end secured with means 5 for fixing into the ground (or any other known method) to the ground (Fig. 1). In an example of execution:

Mains power supply 220 V or Bepr electric generator of the АПП-1,5-230BX series - АБП5-230BX;

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) any automobile air filter reduced; push-button control post of the PKE-112 series; 212; 122; 222; electronic ballasts for high-pressure discharge lamps series EPPA-M-220; electromagnetic starters type PM-12; two-stage air-intake fan unit AB-400- series

600; zipper production Latvia; sheathing fabric manufactured in Germany by Dimepsiop Roelupt.

The installation of lighting "Shap light" works as follows.

Install the base 1, pushing the racks 2 to the sides resting against the thrust 44 in the ground. The telescopic rod 3 is extended to the desired installation height, fixing it with collet clamps 43. A telescopic rod 3 is mounted on the base 1. Fixing them with each other using the collet clamp 43. In the inclined state to the telescopic rod 3, a fastening stand 33 is inserted into its collet clamp 43 the base plate 32 of the light source 6 and clamp it.

The light source 6 before installation on a telescopic rod 3 is checked for readiness for work. They check: how the lamps 14 are screwed into the cartridges 19 and how the nuts 40 are screwed on the rods 36, 37. Before checking, open the zipper 15, after checking the zipper 15 is closed.

Power is supplied from the electronic control unit 7, which in turn is connected to a power source (not shown in FIG.) Via a cable 9 to a light source 6, in particular to a fan 11 — an air blower into the interior of the sheath 10. Air is drawn in from the atmosphere and supplied under pressure into the shell 10 (which in the initial position ^" is in the folded state). With increasing pressure inside the shell 10, the latter straightens out, becomes stable and solid takes the form of a ball, and stretch marks 4, fixed one the end grippers in the form of carbines 46 on the clamps 47, mounted on the shell 10 and / or on the brackets 48 of the collet clamp 43, the other end means 5 (peg) are attached to the ground.

After performing the above steps, the air supply to

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) the inner cavity of the shell 10 does not stop and the air flowing around the lamp 14, through the leaky parts of the shell 10 enters the atmosphere, cooling the surfaces of the lamps 14 in the on state. Leakage of the shell 10 does not affect the maintenance of the necessary pressure inside the shell 10 to maintain its spherical state.

When the installation is folded into the inoperative position, the fan 11 — the supercharger is turned off, while the pressure in the inner cavity of the shell 10 gradually decreases. Release the light source 6 and / or the telescopic rod 3 from the stretch marks 4. The telescopic rod 3 is tilted down. Collet clamp 43 release the light source 6 from the telescopic rod 3 and lower it down. Remove the telescopic rod 3 from the base 1.

Industrial applicability

The inventive installation lighting "Shap light" increases the efficiency of lighting by expanding the uniform area of lighting, due to the fact that. the installation contains an electronic control unit with a push-button control panel connected by a cable to a light source made in the form of a balloon with an inflatable shell made of elastic material with two diametrically located holes, with a detachable zipper sewn along the ball’s core, with an internal frame mounted on a telescopic rod with at least one light bulb, with means for filling the shell with gas or air in the form of a fan with an air filter iltrom, the frame is made in the form of a mounting flange with air intake holes for accommodating a fan, an air filter connected by threaded rods and nuts to a base plate mounted by means of a mounting stand in a telescopic tripod and a protective grill with a centering rod passing along its axis of symmetry, in height shell, with a bracket for installing lamps placed across the middle part of the protective grille, with a reflective plate mounted across the protective grille above the bracket with lamps s, with an upper restrictive plate fixed to the upper part of the centering rod, made at the end with an axial threaded hole, for fixing the upper part of the shell on the restrictive plate SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) by means of a washer and screw screwed into the threaded hole, with an annular plate mounted across the grate in its lower part, and connected by threaded rods and nuts with a mounting flange, so that the lower part of the shell is placed between the ring plate and the mounting flange, while the electronic control unit with a push-button control panel is equipped with a fan power supply, it is made in an airtight box installed at the bottom next to the base of the telescopic tripod, the protective grill is formed by many of strong metal rods, in the middle part evenly spaced along and across the generatrix of the cylinder lines, in the upper part evenly spaced along the generatrix lines of the cone, the base is made in the form of three racks that extend apart to the sides with anti-slip thrusts (tripods) or the base is made in the form of two racks, increase lighting efficiency by expanding the uniform lighting area.

The inventive lighting installation "Shap light" can be widely used for emergency lighting of the territory in cases of natural and man-made disasters, in case of unauthorized shutdown of lighting, for lighting large areas during public events, for scheduled and emergency recovery work, for lighting construction sites, road repair works, for advertising purposes, for search and rescue operations, for installation and use on special vehicles.

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

Claim

1. Lighting installation, containing the base (1), in the form of uprights (2) extending to the sides, mounted on the base (1) of a telescopic rod (3), at the opposite end of which there is a light source (6), side extensions (4) with means (5) for fastening to the soil, according to the invention, the installation comprises an electronic control unit (7) with a push-button control panel (8), a cable (9) connected to a light source (6), made in the form of a balloon with an inflatable shell (10 ) made of an elastic material with two diameters openings (24), (34) that are well placed, on top and bottom, of the shell (24), with a detachable zipper sewn along the ball’s forming ball (15), with an inner frame (13) mounted on a telescopic rod (3), at least with one light bulb (14), with means for filling the shell with gas or air in the form of a fan (11) with an air filter (12), the frame (13) is made in the form of a mounting flange (30) with air intake holes (31), (41) for accommodating a fan (11), an air filter (12) connected by threaded rods (37) and nuts (40) to a support a plate (32) installed by means of a mounting stand (33) in a telescopic rod (3) and a protective grill (16) with a centering rod (17) extending along its axis of symmetry, along the height of the shell (10), with an arm (18) for installation of lamps (14) placed across the middle part of the protective grill (16), with a reflective plate (21) mounted across the protective grill (16) above the bracket (18) with lamps (14), with the upper restrictive plate (23) fixed in the upper part of the centering rod (17), made at the end with an axial threaded hole (27), for fixing the upper part of the shell (10) on the restriction plate (23) by means of a washer (25) and a screw (26) screwed into the threaded hole (27), with an annular plate (28) mounted across the grate (17) in its lower part and connected by means of threaded rods (36) and nuts (40) with a mounting flange (30), so that the lower part of the shell (10) is placed between the annular plate (28) and the mounting flange (30).

2. Lighting installation, according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic control unit (7) with a push-button control panel (8) is equipped with a fan power unit, is made in an airtight box installed below the SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26) next to the base of the telescopic rod (3).

3. Lighting installation, according to claim 1, characterized in that the protective grill (16) is formed by a plurality of rigid metal bars, in the middle part evenly spaced along and across the generatrix lines of the cylinder, in the upper part uniformly spaced along the generatrix lines of the cone.

4. Lighting installation, according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (1) is made in the form of three racks (2) sliding apart to the sides with anti-slip bearings (44) (tripods) or the base (1) is made in the form of sliding apart two racks (2).

SUBSTITUTE SHEET (RULE 26)