WO2008004623A1 - Biosensor cartridge and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Biosensor cartridge and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008004623A1
WO2008004623A1 PCT/JP2007/063466 JP2007063466W WO2008004623A1 WO 2008004623 A1 WO2008004623 A1 WO 2008004623A1 JP 2007063466 W JP2007063466 W JP 2007063466W WO 2008004623 A1 WO2008004623 A1 WO 2008004623A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
puncture device
puncture
substrate
fixed
biosensor cartridge
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2007/063466
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shingo Kaimori
Takahiko Kitamura
Akira Harada
Toshifumi Hosoya
Tsuyoshi Fujimura
Isao Karube
Masao Gotoh
Hideaki Nakamura
Tomoko Ishikawa
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd., National Institute Of Advanced Industrial Science And Technology filed Critical Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd.
Publication of WO2008004623A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008004623A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15186Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150015Source of blood
    • A61B5/150022Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150206Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150274Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices
    • A61B5/150282Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices for piercing elements, e.g. blade, lancet, canula, needle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150358Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150412Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150503Single-ended needles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150541Breakable protectors, e.g. caps, shields or sleeves, i.e. protectors separated destructively, e.g. by breaking a connecting area
    • A61B5/150549Protectors removed by rotational movement, e.g. torsion or screwing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/15058Joining techniques used for protective means
    • A61B5/150618Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007Details
    • A61B5/150374Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150694Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing
    • A61B5/150717Procedure for removing protection means at the time of piercing manually removed

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a biosensor cartridge that measures and analyzes a chemical substance, for example, using a reagent contained in a hollow reaction part of the biosensor cartridge.
  • FIG. 9A is a perspective view of the sensor described in Patent Document 1
  • FIG. 9B is an exploded perspective view of the sensor.
  • the lancet-integrated sensor 100 has a chip body 101, a lancet 103, and a protective cover 105.
  • the chip body 101 has a cover 101a and a substrate 101b that can be opened and closed, and an internal space 102 is formed on the inner surface of the cover 101a.
  • the internal space 102 has a shape capable of movably storing the lancet 103, and the lancet 103 can be exchanged by opening the cover 101a.
  • the needle 104 provided at the tip of the lancet 103 can be projected and retracted from an opening 102a formed at the front end of the internal space 102 of the chip body 101 as the lancet 103 moves.
  • the lancet 103 can be fixed to the chip body 101 by pressing both sides of the chip body 101 with a finger and pressing the projection 103a of the lancet 103, and puncture is performed in this fixed state.
  • the protective cover 105 has a pipe part 105 a into which the needle 104 is inserted, and the pipe part 105 a can be stored inside the chip body 101 as the needle 104 moves. Therefore, before use, the protective cover 105 is put on the needle 104 to protect the needle 104 and prevent the user from being injured accidentally.
  • the substrate 101b is provided with a pair of electrode terminals 106 so that it can be electrically connected to a measuring apparatus (not shown).
  • the protective cover 105 is removed, the lancet 103 is pushed, the needle 104 is protruded from the chip body 101, and both sides of the chip body 101 are pressed with fingers to fix the needle 104.
  • the needle 104 is housed inside the chip body 101 and is Blood is collected by bringing the opening 102a provided at the front end of the main body 101 close to the puncture opening.
  • Patent Document 1 International Publication No. 02Z056769 Pamphlet
  • the size of the internal space can be reduced, but the puncture port of the puncture port through which the sample flows out by being punctured by the puncture device. Since the position and the position of the sample extraction port of the biosensor chip for collecting the sample are separated from each other, a sample collection error is likely to occur.
  • the needle 104 is movably provided in the internal space 102 between the cover 101a and the substrate 101b, the width and height of the internal space 102 are made larger than the outer diameter of the needle 104.
  • the internal space 102 for accommodating the sample becomes large, the amount of sample collected becomes large and the burden of blood collection on the user increases.
  • An object of the present invention is to reduce the burden on the user by reducing the amount of sample collected for measurement, and to easily remove the puncture port without requiring an operation for bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It is an object of the present invention to provide a biosensor cartridge that can collect and measure a sample.
  • a biosensor cartridge includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates. And a puncture device that is fixed to the tip of the tip body and protrudes from the tip, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is at least part of the substrate or the spacer layer. One of them is fixed by burial.
  • the puncture device since at least a part of the puncture device is fixed by being embedded in at least one of the substrate or the spacer layer, a hollow reaction is performed. The part can be made small. This reduces the amount of sample collected and reduces the burden on the user.
  • at least a part of the puncture device Is fixed so as to be embedded in at least one of the substrate and the spacer layer, so that the puncture position can be brought close to the sampling port.
  • the sample at the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring an operation for bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It is desirable to embed more than half of the puncture device.
  • a needle, a lancet needle, force-yure and the like are collectively referred to as a puncture device.
  • a puncture device a needle, a lancet needle, force-yure and the like
  • a puncture device a solid needle such as a hollow needle or a lancet needle can be used.
  • the puncture device may be fixed with a material such as grease for ease of handling and embedment in the substrate or the spacer layer.
  • At least a part of the puncture device is fixed by being embedded in one of the two substrates.
  • the puncture device since the puncture device is attached to the substrate instead of the spacer layer, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced.
  • the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be made small.
  • the amount of sample collected can be reduced and the burden on the user can be reduced.
  • the puncture device since at least a part of the puncture device is fixed so as to be embedded in the substrate, the puncture device can be brought closer to the spacer layer, and the puncture position can be brought closer to the sample collection port.
  • the sample at the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring an operation for bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It is desirable to fix more than half of the puncture device by embedding. Thereby, the puncture device can prevent the substrate force from dropping off.
  • the biosensor cartridge according to the present invention resides in that at least a partial force of the puncture device is fixed to a groove provided in the substrate.
  • a part of the puncture instrument is easily attached by attaching at least a part of the puncture instrument to the V groove provided on the substrate. Can be embedded in the substrate, and the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port.
  • the depth of the groove is desirably a depth at which half or more of the puncture device is embedded. Examples of the method for fixing the puncture device to the groove include fixing with an adhesive or an adhesive tape, and heating and pushing the substrate.
  • a method of manufacturing a biosensor cartridge according to the present invention includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and the chip.
  • a biosensor force cartridge having a puncture device fixed to the distal end portion of the main body and protruding from the distal end, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is embedded when the substrate is molded from a molten resin. It is to be fixed by.
  • the manufacturing method of the nanosensor cartridge configured as described above at least a part of the puncture device is fixed by being embedded in the substrate when the substrate is molded by molten resin. Therefore, the puncture device can be embedded and fixed in the substrate easily and reliably. Also, since a plurality of aligned puncture devices can be embedded at the same time on the aligned substrates, manufacturing efficiency is good. As a result, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced, and the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be reduced, thereby reducing the amount of sample collected and reducing the burden on the user. be able to.
  • the puncture device can be brought close to the spacer layer and the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port, the sample of the puncture port can be easily removed without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It can be collected. It is desirable to arrange so that more than half of the puncture device is embedded. Thereby, the puncture device can prevent the substrate force from falling off.
  • the biosensor cartridge manufacturing method includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and the chip.
  • a biosensor force cartridge having a puncture device fixed to the tip of the lip body and protruding from the tip, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is pushed into the heat-softened substrate. It is to be fixed by burial.
  • the substrate is heated and softened, and at least a part of the puncture device is pushed in and fixed by embedding, so that the substrate is manufactured. Later, at least a part of the puncture device can be easily embedded and fixed. As a result, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced, and the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be reduced, reducing the amount of sample collected and reducing the burden on the user. can do. Also, since the puncture device can be brought closer to the spacer layer and the puncture position can be brought closer to the sample collection port, an operation for bringing the sample collection port closer to the puncture port is necessary. The sample of the puncture opening can be easily collected without requiring it.
  • a sample having low heat resistance as a reaction sample to be accommodated in the hollow reaction part is to heat and soften only the embedded portion rather than heat softening the entire substrate and spacer layer. It is preferable because it can be used.
  • As a partial heating method it is possible to partially soften the embedded portion with a laser or to narrow the range of the heat effect by resistance welding.
  • the biosensor cartridge manufacturing method includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and the chip.
  • a biosensor force cartridge having a puncture device fixed to the distal end portion of the main body and protruding from the distal end, wherein a groove is formed in the substrate, and at least a part of the puncture device is fixed in the groove There is to do.
  • the puncture device can be easily embedded in the substrate.
  • the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced, and the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be reduced, reducing the amount of sample collected and reducing the burden on the user. can do.
  • the puncture device can be brought close to the spacer layer and the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port, the sample of the puncture port can be easily removed without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It can be collected. It is desirable that the depth of the groove is such that more than half of the puncture device is embedded.
  • it can be fixed by pressing the adhesive, the adhesive tape, or the substrate with heat.
  • a biosensor cartridge manufacturing method includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and the chip.
  • a biosensor force cartridge having a puncture device that is fixed to the tip of the lip body and protrudes from the tip, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is fixed in the substrate by ultrasonic bonding.
  • the puncture device can be easily attached by reducing the influence of heating. As a result, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced, and the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be reduced, thereby reducing the amount of sample collected and reducing the burden on the user. be able to.
  • the puncture device can be brought close to the spacer layer and the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port, the sample of the puncture port can be easily collected without the need to move the sample collection port close to the puncture port. Will be able to. In addition, it is more effective to perform ultrasonic bonding without force.
  • the biosensor device includes the biosensor cartridge described above, or a biosensor force cartridge manufactured by the method of manufacturing the biosensor cartridge described above, and detection of the nanosensor cartridge. And a measuring instrument that obtains information on the sample collected by connecting to the electrode for use.
  • a sample is collected by the biosensor cartridge described above, and information on the sample is transmitted to the measuring device via the detection electrode, so that it can be performed in a short time and easily. Since it can be measured, the burden on the subject can be reduced.
  • the puncture device since the puncture device is attached to at least one of the substrate or the substrate and the spacer layer, the hollow reaction part can be made small. This reduces the amount of sample collected and reduces the burden on the user. At this time, since at least a part of the puncture device is embedded in the substrate, the puncture device can be brought close to the sample collection port. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect that the sample of the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port.
  • FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view showing a first embodiment according to the biosensor cartridge of the present invention.
  • (B) is a side view of the force in the B direction in Fig. 1 (A).
  • (C) is an end view seen from the direction C in Fig. 1 (A).
  • FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view showing a second embodiment according to the biosensor cartridge of the present invention. is there.
  • (B) is a side view of the force in the B direction in Fig. 2 (A).
  • (C) is an end view seen from the direction C in Fig. 2 (A).
  • FIG. 3 (A) is a plan view showing a method of integrally providing a puncture device when a substrate is molded. (B) is a side view.
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a method for heat-softening a substrate by resistance welding and embedding and fixing a puncture device.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another example of a method of heating and softening a substrate by resistance welding to embed and fix a puncture device.
  • FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for embedding and fixing a puncture device in a groove provided in a substrate.
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a method of embedding and fixing a puncture device in a substrate by ultrasonic bonding.
  • FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a biosensor device according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a conventional biosensor.
  • (B) is an exploded perspective view of a noise sensor.
  • Fig. 1 (A) is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the biosensor cartridge of the present invention
  • Fig. 1 (B) is a side view of the force in the B direction in Fig. 1 (A)
  • Fig. 1 (C) is a diagram. 1 (A) Middle C direction force End view
  • Fig. 2 (A) is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the biosensor cartridge of the present invention
  • Fig. 2 (B) is Fig. 2 (A).
  • Fig. 2 (C) is an end view of the middle B direction as viewed from the C direction in Fig. 2 (A).
  • the biosensor cartridge 10 As shown in Figs. 1 (A) to (C), the biosensor cartridge 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes two substrates 12a and 12b facing each other and the two substrates. A chip body 11 having a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between 12a and 12b, and a puncture device 14 fixed to the tip 1 la of the chip body 11 and protruding from the tip 14a. Further, at least a part of the puncture device 14 is embedded in at least one of the two substrates 12a and 12b 12b (hereinafter, the case where the puncture device 14 is attached to the substrate 12b will be described). It is fixed by.
  • the two substrates 12a and 12b have an overall rectangular shape, and can be made of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
  • PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • detection electrodes 15a and 15b are provided by printing carbon on the substrate 12a.
  • the front end portion (the lower end portion in FIG. 1A) is bent in an L shape in a direction opposite to each other, and maintains a predetermined interval.
  • a rectangular hollow reaction part 16 is formed by the two substrates 12a, 12b and the spacer layer 13 from the tip 11a of the chip body 11 to the part where the two detection electrodes 15a, 15b are opposed to each other. It is.
  • a sample collection port 16 a through which blood as a sample collected by puncturing a specimen with a puncture device 14 is introduced into the hollow reaction part 16 is provided.
  • the hollow reaction part 16 has a rectangular space with the spacer layer 13 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrates 12a and 12b and the detection electrodes 15a and 15b and cut into a predetermined shape as side walls. Is formed. For this reason, the detection electrodes 15a and 15b are exposed in the hollow reaction part 16, and an enzyme (in the case of a glucose sensor chip, for example, directly above or in the vicinity of the detection electrodes 15a and 15b in the hollow reaction part 16).
  • an enzyme in the case of a glucose sensor chip, for example, directly above or in the vicinity of the detection electrodes 15a and 15b in the hollow reaction part 16).
  • a reagent 17 is provided which reacts with glucose in the blood collected by immobilizing quinone or the like and generating an electric current. Therefore, the hollow reaction part 16 is a part where a sample such as blood collected from the sample collection port 16a undergoes a biochemical reaction with the reagent 17.
  • the puncture device 14 is attached not to the spacer layer 13 but to the substrates 12a and 12b, so that the thickness of the spacer layer 13 is reduced.
  • the hollow reaction part 16 provided in the spacer layer 13 can be made small.
  • the amount of sample B collected can be reduced and the burden on the user can be reduced.
  • the puncture device 14 is moved closer to the spacer layer 13 and the puncture position is moved closer to the sample collection port 16a.
  • the sample B at the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port 16a close to the puncture port.
  • the puncture device 14 It is desirable to fix the puncture device 14 so that more than half of the cross section of the puncture device 14 is embedded. As a result, the puncture device 14 can be reliably prevented from falling off the substrate 12b, and the distance between the puncture position by the puncture device 14 and the sample collection port 16a can be shortened. A collection mistake can be prevented.
  • At least a part of the puncture device may be fixed by being embedded in at least one of the two substrates and the spacer layer.
  • the puncture device 14 is fixed to the groove 18 provided in the substrate 12b.
  • Various shapes of the groove 18 are conceivable.
  • a force that can be any of a V shape, a partial arc shape, a rectangular shape, and the like is preferable.
  • the puncture device 14 can be fixed by using an adhesive or adhesive tape. Various manufacturing methods, which will be described later, can also be applied.
  • the puncture device 14 can be easily embedded in the substrate 12b at an accurate position.
  • the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port 16a. It is desirable that the depth of the groove 18 is a depth at which half or more of the cross section of the puncture device 14 is embedded. As a result, the puncture device 14 can be prevented from falling off the substrate 12b.
  • FIGS. 3A and 3B show a method for manufacturing a first biosensor force cartridge according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a chip body 11 having two substrates 12a and 12b facing each other and a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between the two substrates 12a and 12b, and the chip body 11 is a method of manufacturing a biosensor cartridge 10 having a puncture device 14 that is fixed to the tip portion 11a of the boss 11 and protrudes from the tip 14a. Is fixed by burial.
  • the puncture device 14 is attached to a predetermined position of the mold 19 for molding the substrate 12b, and the molten resin is poured into the mold. Then, the substrate 12b in which at least a part of the puncture device 14 is embedded and fixed is integrally molded.
  • a plurality of molds 19 are provided in parallel to mold a plurality of substrates 12b, and a plurality of puncture devices 14 are placed at predetermined positions on the mold 19. The state placed in is shown.
  • the puncture device 14 is arranged so that at least a part thereof is buried in the substrate 12b. At this time, it is desirable to arrange the puncture device 14 so that more than half of the cross-section of the puncture device 14 is fixed by embedding with coagulation.
  • the puncture instrument 14 is embedded in the substrate 12b when the substrate 12b is molded by molten grease. Since it is fixed, the puncture device 14 can be easily and securely embedded in the substrate 12b, and more than half of the cross-section of the puncture device 14 can be easily fixed by being embedded. . In addition, since a plurality of puncture devices 14 aligned with the aligned substrates 12b can be embedded and fixed at a time, manufacturing efficiency is high. Also, puncture device Manufacturing efficiency can be further improved by fixing the tool in advance with a resin made of the same material as that of the substrate and molding it into a shape to be joined to the groove 18 of the substrate 12b.
  • a chip body 11 having two substrates 12a, 12b facing each other and a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between the two substrates 12a, 12b, and this
  • a biosensor cartridge 10 having a puncture device 14 that is fixed to a tip portion 11a of a chip body 11 and protrudes from a tip 14a, wherein at least a part of the puncture device 14 is placed on a heat-softened substrate 12b. It is pushed in, embedded and fixed.
  • the manufactured resin substrate 12b is heated and softened, and at least a part of the puncture instrument 14 is pushed into the softened portion and fixed.
  • resistance welding can be used as shown in FIG. That is, the positive electrode 21a and the negative electrode 21b of the resistance welding terminal 21, for example, energize the metal puncture device 14 to cause the puncture device 14 to generate heat, and heat * soften the resin substrate 12b. .
  • a pressing force is applied to the puncture device 14 to push it into the inside of the grease 12b.
  • a high-resistance metal foil 22 is interposed between the resistance welding terminal 21 and the puncture device 14 to heat the puncture device 14 more efficiently and heat the puncture device 14 with the heat. 12b can be softened.
  • the substrate 12b is heated and softened, and at least a part of the puncture instrument 14 is pushed in and embedded.
  • the puncture device 14 can be easily embedded in the formed substrate 12b later.
  • resistance welding to heat the puncture device 14 and melting the substrate 12b, it can be heated at a pinpoint and in a short time, preventing other parts from being adversely affected by heating. can do.
  • a chip body 1 having two substrates 12a, 12b facing each other and a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between the two substrates 12a, 12b. 1 and a puncture device 14 that is fixed to the tip end portion 11a of the chip body 11 and protrudes from the tip end 14a, in which a groove 18 is formed in the substrate 12b, and the groove 18 is punctured. It fixes at least a part of the appliance 14.
  • the groove 18 is formed in advance on the resin substrate 12b, or the groove 18 is formed after manufacturing, and the puncture device 14 is positioned in the groove 18.
  • an adhesive or an adhesive tape can be used as a method of fixing the puncture device 14 to the groove 18.
  • at least a part of the puncture device 14 can be pushed into the groove 18 by simultaneously performing heat melting by using the resistance welding described above.
  • the puncture device 14 may be fixed with a grease and previously molded so as to be joined to the groove 18 and pushed.
  • the puncture device 14 can be easily obtained. Can be embedded and fixed in the substrate 12b.
  • the depth at which the puncture device 14 is embedded can be easily adjusted by the depth of the groove 18, and more than half of the cross-section of the puncture device 14 can be embedded and fixed.
  • embedding at least a part of the puncture device 14 can prevent the fat from rising around the periphery, and can improve the finish.
  • a chip body 11 having two substrates 12a, 12b facing each other and a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between the two substrates 12a, 12b, and this
  • a biosensor cartridge 10 having a puncture device 14 fixed to the tip portion 11a of the chip body 11 and protruding from the tip 14a, wherein at least a part of the puncture device 14 is ultrasonically bonded to the inside of the substrate 12b. It is to be fixed to.
  • the puncture device 14 is placed on the resin substrate 12b, the puncture device 14 is pressurized by the pressurizing means 23, and the pressurizing means 23 is used as the horn 24.
  • the pressurizing means 23 is used as the horn 24.
  • the puncture instrument 14 is embedded in the substrate 12b. After the manufacture, the puncture device 14 can be easily embedded and fixed while reducing the influence of heating.
  • FIG. 8 shows a configuration of a biosensor device 30 using the above-described biosensor cartridges 10 and 10B.
  • the biosensor device 30 includes the biosensor cartridge 10, 1OB described above, or the biosensor cartridge 10, 10B manufactured by the biosensor cartridge manufacturing method described above, and the biosensor cartridge 10 And a measuring instrument 31 for obtaining information on blood collected by connecting to the detection electrodes 15a and 15b of 10B.
  • the configuration of the biosensor cartridges 10 and 10B is as described above, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as the biosensor cartridges 10 and 10B described above, and the description thereof is omitted here.
  • the measuring device 31 includes a power source 32, a control device 33, a terminal insertion unit 34, and a display unit 35, which are connected to each other.
  • the rear end l ib of the chip body 11 of the biosensor cartridge 10 is inserted and fixed to the terminal insertion part 34, and the detection electrodes 18a and 18b exposed at the rear end l ib of the chip body 11 are fixed.
  • the biosensor device 30 is small in size, for example, a handy type that a subject can hold with one hand.
  • the biosensor device 30 is provided with a puncture mechanism (lancet) in which the chip body can be moved by panel means or the like, and a cap 36 provided at the tip of the sensor device 30 is provided. Puncture can be performed by pressing the finger of the person to be inspected against the tip and moving the tip body 11. After the puncture is completed, blood can be collected with a biosensor, and blood glucose level and the like can be measured.
  • blood is collected by the biosensor cartridges 10 and 10B described above, and blood information is transmitted to the measuring device 31 via the detection electrodes 15a and 15b. Because it can be measured in a short time and easily, The burden can be reduced.
  • biosensor cartridge of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and improved.
  • the case where the detection electrodes 15a and 15b are provided on one substrate 12a and the puncture device 14 is provided on the other substrate 12b is exemplified.
  • the puncture device is attached to the substrate instead of the spacer layer, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced.
  • the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be made small.
  • the amount of sample collected can be reduced and the burden on the user can be reduced.
  • the puncture device can be brought close to the spacer layer, and the puncture position can be made close to the sample collection port.

Abstract

A biosensor cartridge which reduces burden on a user by reducing the collection quantity of a sample required for measurement, and allows a sample at the puncture mouth to be sampled and measured without requiring an operation for bringing the sampling mouth close to the puncture mouth. Since a puncture piece (14) is fixed to at least one of a spacer layer (13) and a substrate (12b), a hollow reactive portion (16) can be made small. Consequently, a sampling quantity is reduced and the burden on a user can be lessened. Furthermore, a puncture position can be brought close to a sampling mouth (16a) because at least a portion of the puncture piece (14) is fixed to be embedded in the substrate (12b) or the spacer layer (13). Consequently, a sample at the puncture mouth can be collected and measured without requiring an operation for bringing the sampling mouth (16a) close to the puncture mouth.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
バイオセンサカートリッジ及びバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法 技術分野  Biosensor cartridge and method of manufacturing biosensor cartridge
[0001] 本発明は、例えばバイオセンサカートリッジの中空反応部に収容した試薬を用いて 化学物質の測定や分析を行うバイオセンサカートリッジに関するものである。  [0001] The present invention relates to a biosensor cartridge that measures and analyzes a chemical substance, for example, using a reagent contained in a hollow reaction part of the biosensor cartridge.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来より、例えばバイオセンサチップとランセットを一体ィ匕したバイオセンサが開示 されている(例えば特許文献 1参照)。  Conventionally, for example, a biosensor in which a biosensor chip and a lancet are integrated has been disclosed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
図 9 (A)は特許文献 1に記載されているセンサの斜視図、図 9 (B)はセンサの分 解斜視図である。図 9に示すように、ランセット一体型のセンサ 100は、チップ本体 10 1、ランセット 103、保護カバー 105を有している。チップ本体 101は、カバー 101aと 基板 101bとを開閉可能に有しており、カバー 101aの内面には内部空間 102が形成 されている。内部空間 102は、ランセット 103を移動可能に収納できる形状をしており 、カバー 101aを開けることによりランセット 103が交換自在となって 、る。  FIG. 9A is a perspective view of the sensor described in Patent Document 1, and FIG. 9B is an exploded perspective view of the sensor. As shown in FIG. 9, the lancet-integrated sensor 100 has a chip body 101, a lancet 103, and a protective cover 105. The chip body 101 has a cover 101a and a substrate 101b that can be opened and closed, and an internal space 102 is formed on the inner surface of the cover 101a. The internal space 102 has a shape capable of movably storing the lancet 103, and the lancet 103 can be exchanged by opening the cover 101a.
[0003] ランセット 103の先端に設けられている針 104は、ランセット 103の移動に伴ってチ ップ本体 101の内部空間 102の前端部に形成されている開口部 102aから出没可能 となっている。ランセット 103は、チップ本体 101の両側面を指によって押圧してラン セット 103の突起 103aを押圧することにより、チップ本体 101に固定可能となってお り、この固定状態で穿刺を行う。保護カバー 105は針 104を挿嵌する管部 105aを有 しており、針 104の移動に伴って管部 105aもチップ本体 101の内部に収納可能とな つている。従って、使用前の状態では、保護カバー 105を針 104に被せて、針 104を 保護するとともに誤って使用者を傷付けないようにしている。なお、基板 101bには、 一対の電極端子 106が設けられており、測定装置(図示省略)に電気的に接続でき るようになっている。  [0003] The needle 104 provided at the tip of the lancet 103 can be projected and retracted from an opening 102a formed at the front end of the internal space 102 of the chip body 101 as the lancet 103 moves. . The lancet 103 can be fixed to the chip body 101 by pressing both sides of the chip body 101 with a finger and pressing the projection 103a of the lancet 103, and puncture is performed in this fixed state. The protective cover 105 has a pipe part 105 a into which the needle 104 is inserted, and the pipe part 105 a can be stored inside the chip body 101 as the needle 104 moves. Therefore, before use, the protective cover 105 is put on the needle 104 to protect the needle 104 and prevent the user from being injured accidentally. The substrate 101b is provided with a pair of electrode terminals 106 so that it can be electrically connected to a measuring apparatus (not shown).
[0004] 従って、使用時には、保護カバー 105を外して、ランセット 103を押して針 104をチ ップ本体 101から突出させ、チップ本体 101の両側面を指で押圧して針 104を固定 する。この状態で被検体を穿刺した後、針 104をチップ本体 101内部に収納し、チッ プ本体 101の前端に設けられている開口部 102aを穿刺口に近づけて、血液を採取 する。 [0004] Accordingly, in use, the protective cover 105 is removed, the lancet 103 is pushed, the needle 104 is protruded from the chip body 101, and both sides of the chip body 101 are pressed with fingers to fix the needle 104. After puncturing the subject in this state, the needle 104 is housed inside the chip body 101 and is Blood is collected by bringing the opening 102a provided at the front end of the main body 101 close to the puncture opening.
特許文献 1:国際公開第 02Z056769号パンフレット  Patent Document 1: International Publication No. 02Z056769 Pamphlet
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題  Problems to be solved by the invention
[0005] し力しながら、特許文献 1に記載のランセット一体型センサでは、チップ本体の外側  [0005] However, in the lancet-integrated sensor described in Patent Document 1, the outer side of the chip body is used.
(基板の外側面)に穿刺用器具を取り付けたバイオセンサチップにおいては、内部空 間の大きさを小さくすることができるものの、穿刺用器具によつて穿刺されて試料が流 出する穿刺口の位置と、試料を採取するバイオセンサチップの試料搾取口の位置と が離れることになるため、試料の採取ミスが生じやすくなる。また、ランセット一体型セ ンサ 100では、カバー 101aと基板 101bとの間の内部空間 102に針 104が移動可能 に設けられているので、内部空間 102の幅や高さを針 104の外径よりも小さくすること ができず、試料を収容する内部空間 102が大きくなるため、試料の採取量が大きくな り、使用者の採血負担が大きくなつてしまう。  In the biosensor chip in which the puncture device is attached to the (outer surface of the substrate), the size of the internal space can be reduced, but the puncture port of the puncture port through which the sample flows out by being punctured by the puncture device. Since the position and the position of the sample extraction port of the biosensor chip for collecting the sample are separated from each other, a sample collection error is likely to occur. In the lancet-integrated sensor 100, since the needle 104 is movably provided in the internal space 102 between the cover 101a and the substrate 101b, the width and height of the internal space 102 are made larger than the outer diameter of the needle 104. However, since the internal space 102 for accommodating the sample becomes large, the amount of sample collected becomes large and the burden of blood collection on the user increases.
[0006] 本発明の目的は、測定に必要な試料の採取量を少量にして使用者の負担を軽減 するとともに、試料採取口を穿刺口に近づける動作を必要とすることなく容易に穿刺 口の試料を採取して測定することができるバイオセンサカートリッジを提供することに ある。  [0006] An object of the present invention is to reduce the burden on the user by reducing the amount of sample collected for measurement, and to easily remove the puncture port without requiring an operation for bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It is an object of the present invention to provide a biosensor cartridge that can collect and measure a sample.
課題を解決するための手段  Means for solving the problem
[0007] 前述した目的を達成するため、本発明に力かるバイオセンサカートリッジは、互いに 対向する 2枚の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有するチップ本 体と、前記チップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを有するバ ィォセンサカートリッジであって、前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部が前記基板また は前記スぺーサ層の少なくとも一方に埋設により固定されていることにある。  [0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a biosensor cartridge according to the present invention includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates. And a puncture device that is fixed to the tip of the tip body and protrudes from the tip, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is at least part of the substrate or the spacer layer. One of them is fixed by burial.
[0008] このように構成されたノィォセンサカートリッジにお 、ては、前記穿刺用器具の少な くとも一部が前記基板またはスぺーサ層の少なくとも一方に埋設により固定されてい るので中空反応部を小さくすることができる。これにより、試料の採取量を少なくして、 使用者の負担を軽減することができる。また、このとき、穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部 が基板又はスぺーサ層の少なくとも一方に埋め込まれるように固定したので、穿刺位 置を試料採取口に近づけることができる。これにより、試料採取口を穿刺口に近づけ る動作を必要とすることなく容易に穿刺口の試料を採取して測定することができること になる。なお、穿刺用器具の半分以上を埋設するのが望ましい。これにより、穿刺用 器具が基板ゃスぺーサ層から脱落を防止することができる。尚、本発明においては、 針、ランセット針、力-ユーレ等を総称して穿刺用器具という。例えば、注射針のように 中空の針やランセット針のように中実の針が使用できる。また、穿刺用器具は、取り扱 いの容易さ、基板またはスぺーサ層への埋設の容易さから榭脂等の材料で固定して も良い。 [0008] In the nanosensor cartridge configured as described above, since at least a part of the puncture device is fixed by being embedded in at least one of the substrate or the spacer layer, a hollow reaction is performed. The part can be made small. This reduces the amount of sample collected and reduces the burden on the user. At this time, at least a part of the puncture device Is fixed so as to be embedded in at least one of the substrate and the spacer layer, so that the puncture position can be brought close to the sampling port. As a result, the sample at the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring an operation for bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It is desirable to embed more than half of the puncture device. As a result, the puncture device can be prevented from falling off the spacer layer. In the present invention, a needle, a lancet needle, force-yure and the like are collectively referred to as a puncture device. For example, a solid needle such as a hollow needle or a lancet needle can be used. In addition, the puncture device may be fixed with a material such as grease for ease of handling and embedment in the substrate or the spacer layer.
[0009] また、本発明にかかるバイオセンサカートリッジは、前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一 部が前記 2枚の基板の 、ずれか一方に埋設により固定されて 、ることにある。  In the biosensor cartridge according to the present invention, at least a part of the puncture device is fixed by being embedded in one of the two substrates.
[0010] このように構成されたノィォセンサカートリッジにおいては、穿刺用器具をスぺーサ 層ではなく基板に取り付けるようにしたので、スぺーサ層の厚さを小さくすることがで き、スぺーサ層に設ける中空反応部を小さくすることができる。これにより、試料の採 取量を少なくして、使用者の負担を軽減することができる。また、このとき、穿刺用器 具の少なくとも一部が基板に埋め込まれるように固定したので、穿刺用器具をスぺー サ層に近づけて、穿刺位置を試料採取口に近づけることができる。これにより、試料 採取口を穿刺口に近づける動作を必要とすることなく容易に穿刺口の試料を採取し て測定することができることになる。なお、穿刺用器具の半分以上を埋設により固定 するのが望ましい。これにより、穿刺用器具が基板力も脱落を防止することができる。 In the nanosensor cartridge configured as described above, since the puncture device is attached to the substrate instead of the spacer layer, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced. The hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be made small. As a result, the amount of sample collected can be reduced and the burden on the user can be reduced. At this time, since at least a part of the puncture device is fixed so as to be embedded in the substrate, the puncture device can be brought closer to the spacer layer, and the puncture position can be brought closer to the sample collection port. As a result, the sample at the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring an operation for bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It is desirable to fix more than half of the puncture device by embedding. Thereby, the puncture device can prevent the substrate force from dropping off.
[0011] また、本発明にかかるバイオセンサカートリッジは、前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一 部力 前記基板に設けられた溝に固定されていることにある。  [0011] Further, the biosensor cartridge according to the present invention resides in that at least a partial force of the puncture device is fixed to a groove provided in the substrate.
[0012] このように構成されたノィォセンサカートリッジにお 、ては、基板に設けられた V溝 に穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を取り付けることにより、容易に穿刺用器具の少なくと も一部を基板に埋め込むことができ、穿刺位置を試料採取口に近づけることができる 。なお、溝の深さは、穿刺用器具の半分以上が埋設される深さとするのが望ましい。 また、穿刺用器具を溝に固定する方法としては、接着剤や粘着テープによる固定、 基板を加熱して押し込む方法等があげられる。 [0013] また、本発明にかかるバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法は、互いに対向する 2枚 の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有するチップ本体と、前記チ ップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを有するバイオセンサ力 ートリッジの製造方法であって、前記基板を溶融樹脂で成型する際に前記穿刺用器 具の少なくとも一部を埋設により固定することにある。 [0012] In the nanosensor cartridge configured as described above, at least a part of the puncture instrument is easily attached by attaching at least a part of the puncture instrument to the V groove provided on the substrate. Can be embedded in the substrate, and the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port. The depth of the groove is desirably a depth at which half or more of the puncture device is embedded. Examples of the method for fixing the puncture device to the groove include fixing with an adhesive or an adhesive tape, and heating and pushing the substrate. [0013] In addition, a method of manufacturing a biosensor cartridge according to the present invention includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and the chip. A biosensor force cartridge having a puncture device fixed to the distal end portion of the main body and protruding from the distal end, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is embedded when the substrate is molded from a molten resin. It is to be fixed by.
[0014] このように構成されたノィォセンサカートリッジの製造方法にぉ 、ては、基板を溶融 榭脂により成型する際に、穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を基板内に埋設により固定す るようにしたので、容易且つ確実に穿刺用器具を基板内に埋設固定することができる 。また、整列した基板に整列した穿刺用器具を一度に複数本埋め込むことができる ので、製造効率がよい。これにより、スぺーサ層の厚さを小さくすることができ、スぺー サ層に設ける中空反応部を小さくすることができるので、試料の採取量を少なくして、 使用者の負担を軽減することができる。また、穿刺用器具をスぺーサ層に近づけて、 穿刺位置を試料採取口に近づけることができるので、試料採取口を穿刺口に近づけ る動作を必要とすることなく容易に穿刺口の試料を採取することができることになる。 なお、穿刺用器具の半分以上を埋設するように配置するのが望ましい。これにより、 穿刺用器具が基板力 脱落を防止することができる。  [0014] According to the manufacturing method of the nanosensor cartridge configured as described above, at least a part of the puncture device is fixed by being embedded in the substrate when the substrate is molded by molten resin. Therefore, the puncture device can be embedded and fixed in the substrate easily and reliably. Also, since a plurality of aligned puncture devices can be embedded at the same time on the aligned substrates, manufacturing efficiency is good. As a result, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced, and the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be reduced, thereby reducing the amount of sample collected and reducing the burden on the user. be able to. In addition, since the puncture device can be brought close to the spacer layer and the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port, the sample of the puncture port can be easily removed without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It can be collected. It is desirable to arrange so that more than half of the puncture device is embedded. Thereby, the puncture device can prevent the substrate force from falling off.
[0015] また、本発明に力かるバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法は、互いに対向する 2枚 の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有するチップ本体と、前記チ ップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを有するバイオセンサ力 ートリッジの製造方法であって、加熱軟ィ匕した前記基板に前記穿刺用器具の少なくと も一部を押し込んで埋設により固定することにある。  [0015] Further, the biosensor cartridge manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and the chip. A biosensor force cartridge having a puncture device fixed to the tip of the lip body and protruding from the tip, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is pushed into the heat-softened substrate. It is to be fixed by burial.
[0016] このように構成されたノィォセンサカートリッジの製造方法にぉ 、ては、基板を加熱 軟化して、穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を押し込んで埋設により固定するので、製造 された基板に後から穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を容易に埋め込んで固定すること ができる。これにより、スぺーサ層の厚さを小さくすることができ、スぺーサ層に設ける 中空反応部を小さくすることができるので、試料の採取量を少なくして、使用者の負 担を軽減することができる。また、穿刺用器具をスぺーサ層に近づけて、穿刺位置を 試料採取口に近づけることができるので、試料採取口を穿刺口に近づける動作を必 要とすることなく容易に穿刺口の試料を採取することができることになる。なお、基板 、スぺーサ層の加熱軟化の方法として、基板、スぺーサ層全体を加熱軟化するより、 埋め込み部分のみを加熱軟化する方が中空反応部に収める反応試料として耐熱性 の低い試料の使えるので好ましい。部分的な加熱方法としては、レーザにより埋め込 み部分を部分的に加熱軟ィ匕したり、抵抗溶接により、熱影響の範囲を狭めることがで きる。 [0016] In the manufacturing method of the nanosensor cartridge configured as above, the substrate is heated and softened, and at least a part of the puncture device is pushed in and fixed by embedding, so that the substrate is manufactured. Later, at least a part of the puncture device can be easily embedded and fixed. As a result, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced, and the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be reduced, reducing the amount of sample collected and reducing the burden on the user. can do. Also, since the puncture device can be brought closer to the spacer layer and the puncture position can be brought closer to the sample collection port, an operation for bringing the sample collection port closer to the puncture port is necessary. The sample of the puncture opening can be easily collected without requiring it. As a method of heat softening the substrate and the spacer layer, a sample having low heat resistance as a reaction sample to be accommodated in the hollow reaction part is to heat and soften only the embedded portion rather than heat softening the entire substrate and spacer layer. It is preferable because it can be used. As a partial heating method, it is possible to partially soften the embedded portion with a laser or to narrow the range of the heat effect by resistance welding.
[0017] また、本発明にかかるバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法は、互いに対向する 2枚 の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有するチップ本体と、前記チ ップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを有するバイオセンサ力 ートリッジの製造方法であって、前記基板に溝を形成し、前記溝に前記穿刺用器具 の少なくとも一部を固定することにある。  [0017] The biosensor cartridge manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and the chip. A biosensor force cartridge having a puncture device fixed to the distal end portion of the main body and protruding from the distal end, wherein a groove is formed in the substrate, and at least a part of the puncture device is fixed in the groove There is to do.
[0018] このように構成されたノィォセンサカートリッジの製造方法にお!、ては、基板に形成 した溝に穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を固定するので、容易に穿刺用器具を基板内 に埋め込むことができる。これにより、スぺーサ層の厚さを小さくすることができ、スぺ ーサ層に設ける中空反応部を小さくすることができるので、試料の採取量を少なくし て、使用者の負担を軽減することができる。また、穿刺用器具をスぺーサ層に近づけ て、穿刺位置を試料採取口に近づけることができるので、試料採取口を穿刺口に近 づける動作を必要とすることなく容易に穿刺口の試料を採取することができることにな る。なお、溝の深さは、穿刺用器具の半分以上が埋設される深さとするのが望ましい 。また、穿刺用器具を溝に固定する方法としては、接着剤や粘着テープや基板をカロ 熱して押し込むによって固定することができる。  [0018] In the manufacturing method of the nanosensor cartridge configured as described above! Thus, since at least a part of the puncture device is fixed in the groove formed in the substrate, the puncture device can be easily embedded in the substrate. As a result, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced, and the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be reduced, reducing the amount of sample collected and reducing the burden on the user. can do. In addition, since the puncture device can be brought close to the spacer layer and the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port, the sample of the puncture port can be easily removed without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port. It can be collected. It is desirable that the depth of the groove is such that more than half of the puncture device is embedded. Further, as a method of fixing the puncture device in the groove, it can be fixed by pressing the adhesive, the adhesive tape, or the substrate with heat.
[0019] また、本発明に力かるバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法は、互いに対向する 2枚 の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有するチップ本体と、前記チ ップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを有するバイオセンサ力 ートリッジの製造方法であって、前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を超音波接合によ り基板内に固定することにある。  [0019] In addition, a biosensor cartridge manufacturing method according to the present invention includes a chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and the chip. A biosensor force cartridge having a puncture device that is fixed to the tip of the lip body and protrudes from the tip, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is fixed in the substrate by ultrasonic bonding. There is.
[0020] このように構成されたノィォセンサカートリッジの製造方法にぉ 、ては、基板の外側 力 超音波接合によって穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を基板内に埋め込むので、基 板の製造後に、加熱による影響を小さくして容易に穿刺用器具を取り付けることがで きる。これにより、スぺーサ層の厚さを小さくすることができ、スぺーサ層に設ける中空 反応部を小さくすることができるので、試料の採取量を少なくして、使用者の負担を 軽減することができる。また、穿刺用器具をスぺーサ層に近づけて、穿刺位置を試料 採取口に近づけることができるので、試料採取口を穿刺口に近づける動作を必要と することなく容易に穿刺口の試料を採取することができることになる。なお、加熱しな 力 超音波接合を行うとより効果的である。 [0020] In the manufacturing method of the nanosensor cartridge configured as described above, since at least a part of the puncture instrument is embedded in the substrate by external force ultrasonic bonding of the substrate, After the plate is manufactured, the puncture device can be easily attached by reducing the influence of heating. As a result, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced, and the hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be reduced, thereby reducing the amount of sample collected and reducing the burden on the user. be able to. In addition, since the puncture device can be brought close to the spacer layer and the puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port, the sample of the puncture port can be easily collected without the need to move the sample collection port close to the puncture port. Will be able to. In addition, it is more effective to perform ultrasonic bonding without force.
[0021] また、本発明に力かるバイオセンサ装置は、上述のバイオセンサカートリッジ、ある いは、上述のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法により製造されたバイオセンサ力 ートリッジと、前記ノィォセンサカートリッジの検知用電極に接続して採取された試料 の情報を得る測定器とを有することにある。  [0021] Further, the biosensor device according to the present invention includes the biosensor cartridge described above, or a biosensor force cartridge manufactured by the method of manufacturing the biosensor cartridge described above, and detection of the nanosensor cartridge. And a measuring instrument that obtains information on the sample collected by connecting to the electrode for use.
[0022] このように構成されたノィォセンサ装置においては、前述したバイオセンサカートリ ッジによって試料を採取し、試料の情報を検知電極を介して測定器に伝達することに より、短時間且つ容易に測定することができるので、被検体の負担を軽減することが できる。  In the nanosensor device configured as described above, a sample is collected by the biosensor cartridge described above, and information on the sample is transmitted to the measuring device via the detection electrode, so that it can be performed in a short time and easily. Since it can be measured, the burden on the subject can be reduced.
発明の効果  The invention's effect
[0023] 本発明によれば、穿刺用器具を基板、或いは基板とスぺーサ層との少なくとも一方 に取り付けるようにしたので、中空反応部を小さくすることができる。これにより、試料 の採取量を少なくして、使用者の負担を軽減することができる。また、このとき、穿刺 用器具の少なくとも一部が基板に埋め込まれるようにしたので、穿刺用器具を穿刺位 置を試料採取口に近づけることができる。これにより、試料採取口を穿刺口に近づけ る動作を必要とすることなく容易に穿刺口の試料を採取して測定することができると ヽ う効果が得られる。  [0023] According to the present invention, since the puncture device is attached to at least one of the substrate or the substrate and the spacer layer, the hollow reaction part can be made small. This reduces the amount of sample collected and reduces the burden on the user. At this time, since at least a part of the puncture device is embedded in the substrate, the puncture device can be brought close to the sample collection port. As a result, it is possible to obtain an effect that the sample of the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0024] [図 1] (A)は本発明のバイオセンサカートリッジに係る第 1実施形態を示す平面図で ある。 (B)は図 1 (A)中 B方向力 見た側面図である。 (C)は図 1 (A)中 C方向から見 た端面図である。  FIG. 1 (A) is a plan view showing a first embodiment according to the biosensor cartridge of the present invention. (B) is a side view of the force in the B direction in Fig. 1 (A). (C) is an end view seen from the direction C in Fig. 1 (A).
[図 2] (A)は本発明のバイオセンサカートリッジに係る第 2実施形態を示す平面図で ある。 (B)は図 2 (A)中 B方向力も見た側面図である。 (C)は図 2 (A)中 C方向から見 た端面図である。 FIG. 2 (A) is a plan view showing a second embodiment according to the biosensor cartridge of the present invention. is there. (B) is a side view of the force in the B direction in Fig. 2 (A). (C) is an end view seen from the direction C in Fig. 2 (A).
[図 3] (A)は基板の成型時に穿刺用器具を一体的に設ける方法を示す平面図である 。(B)は側面図である。  FIG. 3 (A) is a plan view showing a method of integrally providing a puncture device when a substrate is molded. (B) is a side view.
[図 4]抵抗溶接により基板を加熱軟化して穿刺用器具を埋め込んで固定する方法の 一例を示す説明図である。  FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing an example of a method for heat-softening a substrate by resistance welding and embedding and fixing a puncture device.
[図 5]抵抗溶接により基板を加熱軟化して穿刺用器具を埋め込んで固定する方法の 別の例を示す説明図である。  FIG. 5 is an explanatory view showing another example of a method of heating and softening a substrate by resistance welding to embed and fix a puncture device.
[図 6]基板に設けられている溝に穿刺用器具を埋め込んで固定する方法を示す説明 図である。  FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a method for embedding and fixing a puncture device in a groove provided in a substrate.
[図 7]超音波接合により基板に穿刺用器具を埋め込んで固定する方法を示す説明図 である。  FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a method of embedding and fixing a puncture device in a substrate by ultrasonic bonding.
[図 8]本発明に係るバイオセンサ装置構成図である。  FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a biosensor device according to the present invention.
[図 9] (A)は従来のバイオセンサの斜視図である。 (B)はノィォセンサの分解斜視図 である。  FIG. 9 (A) is a perspective view of a conventional biosensor. (B) is an exploded perspective view of a noise sensor.
符号の説明  Explanation of symbols
[0025] 10、 10B バイオセンサカートリッジ [0025] 10, 10B Biosensor cartridge
11 チップ本体  11 Chip body
11a 先端部  11a Tip
12a、 12b 基板  12a, 12b board
13 スぺーサ層  13 Spacer layer
14a 先端  14a Tip
14 穿刺用器具  14 Puncture device
18 溝  18 groove
30 バイオセンサ装置  30 Biosensor device
31 測定器  31 Measuring instrument
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0026] 以下、本発明に係る実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。 図 1 (A)は本発明のバイオセンサカートリッジに係る第 1実施形態を示す平面図、 図 1 (B)は図 1 (A)中 B方向力 見た側面図、図 1 (C)は図 1 (A)中 C方向力 見た端 面図、図 2は (A)は本発明のバイオセンサカートリッジに係る第 2実施形態を示す平 面図、図 2 (B)は図 2 (A)中 B方向力も見た側面図、図 2 (C)は図 2 (A)中 C方向から 見た端面図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Fig. 1 (A) is a plan view showing the first embodiment of the biosensor cartridge of the present invention, Fig. 1 (B) is a side view of the force in the B direction in Fig. 1 (A), and Fig. 1 (C) is a diagram. 1 (A) Middle C direction force End view, Fig. 2 (A) is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the biosensor cartridge of the present invention, and Fig. 2 (B) is Fig. 2 (A). Fig. 2 (C) is an end view of the middle B direction as viewed from the C direction in Fig. 2 (A).
[0027] 図 1 (A)から (C)に示すように、本発明の第 1実施形態であるバイオセンサカートリツ ジ 10は、互いに対向する 2枚の基板 12a、 12bとこの 2枚の基板 12a、 12b間に挟装 されるスぺーサ層 13とを有するチップ本体 11と、チップ本体 11の先端部 1 laに固定 され先端 14aが突出した穿刺用器具 14とを有している。そして、穿刺用器具 14の少 なくとも一部が、 2枚の基板 12a、 12bの少なくとも一方 12b (以下においては、基板 1 2bに穿刺用器具 14を取り付ける場合に付いて説明する。 )に埋設により固定されて いる。  [0027] As shown in Figs. 1 (A) to (C), the biosensor cartridge 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes two substrates 12a and 12b facing each other and the two substrates. A chip body 11 having a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between 12a and 12b, and a puncture device 14 fixed to the tip 1 la of the chip body 11 and protruding from the tip 14a. Further, at least a part of the puncture device 14 is embedded in at least one of the two substrates 12a and 12b 12b (hereinafter, the case where the puncture device 14 is attached to the substrate 12b will be described). It is fixed by.
[0028] すなわち、 2枚の基板 12a、 12bは全体矩形状をしており、例えば、ポリエチレンテ レフタレート(PET)で製造することができる。 2枚の基板 12a、 12bの少なくとも 1枚の 基板 12aのスぺーサ層 13側の表面には、例えば、カーボンを基板 12a上に印刷等 することにより検知用電極 15a、 15bが設けられており、先端部(図 1 (A)において下 端部)は互いに対向する方向へ L字状に曲げられて、所定間隔を保持している。チッ プ本体 11の先端 11aから、 2つの検知用電極 15a、 15bが対向している部分にかけ て、 2枚の基板 12a、 12b及びスぺーサ層 13により矩形状の中空反応部 16が形成さ れている。この中空反応部 16の先端には、検体に穿刺用器具 14を穿刺して採取し た試料としての血液を中空反応部 16に導入する試料採取口 16aが開口して設けら れている。  [0028] That is, the two substrates 12a and 12b have an overall rectangular shape, and can be made of, for example, polyethylene terephthalate (PET). On the surface of at least one of the two substrates 12a and 12b on the spacer layer 13 side, for example, detection electrodes 15a and 15b are provided by printing carbon on the substrate 12a. The front end portion (the lower end portion in FIG. 1A) is bent in an L shape in a direction opposite to each other, and maintains a predetermined interval. A rectangular hollow reaction part 16 is formed by the two substrates 12a, 12b and the spacer layer 13 from the tip 11a of the chip body 11 to the part where the two detection electrodes 15a, 15b are opposed to each other. It is. At the tip of the hollow reaction part 16, a sample collection port 16 a through which blood as a sample collected by puncturing a specimen with a puncture device 14 is introduced into the hollow reaction part 16 is provided.
[0029] 従って、中空反応部 16は、上下両面を基板 12a、 12bおよび検知用電極 15a、 15 bにより形成され、所定の形状に切りかかれたスぺーサ層 13を側壁として矩形状の空 間が形成されている。このため、中空反応部 16においては、検知用電極 15a、 15b は露出しており、中空反応部 16における検知用電極 15a、 15bの直上或いは近傍に 、例えば、グルコースセンサチップの場合では、酵素(グルコースォキシダーゼ、グル コースデヒドロゲナーゼ等)とメディエータ(フェリシアン化カリウム、フエ口セン、ベンゼ キノン等)を固定ィ匕し採取した血液中のグルコースと反応して電流を発生する試薬 17 が設けられている。従って、中空反応部 16は、試料採取口 16aから採取された血液 等の試料が、試薬 17と生化学反応する部分となる。 [0029] Accordingly, the hollow reaction part 16 has a rectangular space with the spacer layer 13 formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the substrates 12a and 12b and the detection electrodes 15a and 15b and cut into a predetermined shape as side walls. Is formed. For this reason, the detection electrodes 15a and 15b are exposed in the hollow reaction part 16, and an enzyme (in the case of a glucose sensor chip, for example, directly above or in the vicinity of the detection electrodes 15a and 15b in the hollow reaction part 16). Glucose oxidase, glucose dehydrogenase, etc.) and mediators (potassium ferricyanide, Huekousen, benze) A reagent 17 is provided which reacts with glucose in the blood collected by immobilizing quinone or the like and generating an electric current. Therefore, the hollow reaction part 16 is a part where a sample such as blood collected from the sample collection port 16a undergoes a biochemical reaction with the reagent 17.
また、図 1 (A)、(B)に示すように、チップ本体 11の後端部 l ibでは、基板 12aのみ が延設されており、検知用電極 15a、 15bが露出している。  Further, as shown in FIGS. 1 (A) and 1 (B), only the substrate 12a is extended at the rear end portion ib of the chip body 11, and the detection electrodes 15a and 15b are exposed.
[0030] 以上、説明したバイオセンサカートリッジ 10においては、穿刺用器具 14をスぺーサ 層 13ではなく基板 12a、 12bに取り付けるようにしたので、スぺーサ層 13の厚さを小 さくすることができ、スぺーサ層 13に設ける中空反応部 16を小さくすることができる。 これにより、試料 Bの採取量を少なくして、使用者の負担を軽減することができる。ま た、このとき、穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部が基板 12bに埋め込まれるようにしたの で、穿刺用器具 14をスぺーサ層 13に近づけて、穿刺位置を試料採取口 16aに近づ けることができる。これにより、試料採取口 16aを穿刺口に近づける動作を必要とする ことなく容易に穿刺口の試料 Bを採取して測定することができることになる。なお、穿 刺用器具 14の断面の半分以上が埋設されるようにして固定するのが望ま 、。これ により、穿刺用器具 14が基板 12bから脱落するのを確実に防止することができるとと もに、穿刺用器具 14による穿刺位置と試料採取口 16aの距離を短くすることができ、 血液の採取ミスを防止することができる。 [0030] In the biosensor cartridge 10 described above, the puncture device 14 is attached not to the spacer layer 13 but to the substrates 12a and 12b, so that the thickness of the spacer layer 13 is reduced. The hollow reaction part 16 provided in the spacer layer 13 can be made small. As a result, the amount of sample B collected can be reduced and the burden on the user can be reduced. At this time, since at least a part of the puncture device 14 is embedded in the substrate 12b, the puncture device 14 is moved closer to the spacer layer 13 and the puncture position is moved closer to the sample collection port 16a. Can As a result, the sample B at the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port 16a close to the puncture port. It is desirable to fix the puncture device 14 so that more than half of the cross section of the puncture device 14 is embedded. As a result, the puncture device 14 can be reliably prevented from falling off the substrate 12b, and the distance between the puncture position by the puncture device 14 and the sample collection port 16a can be shortened. A collection mistake can be prevented.
本発明に係るバイオセンサカートリッジは、上述した実施形態の他に、穿刺用器具 の少なくとも一部が 2枚の基板およびスぺーサ層の少なくとも一方に埋設により固定 されていてもよい。  In the biosensor cartridge according to the present invention, in addition to the embodiments described above, at least a part of the puncture device may be fixed by being embedded in at least one of the two substrates and the spacer layer.
[0031] 次に、図 2に基づいて、本発明の第 2実施形態に係るバイオセンサカートリッジ 10B について説明する。なお、前述した第 1実施形態に係るバイオセンサカートリッジ 10 と共通する部位には同じ符号を付して、重複する説明を省略することとする。  Next, a biosensor cartridge 10B according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIG. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the site | part which is common in the biosensor cartridge 10 which concerns on 1st Embodiment mentioned above, and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.
図 2 (A)から (C)に示すように、本発明の第 2実施形態であるバイオセンサカートリツ ジ 10Bでは、穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部力 基板 12bに設けられた溝 18に固定 されている。溝 18の形状は種々考えられる。例えば、 V字状、部分円弧状、矩形状 等、いずれも可能である力 予め、穿刺用器具 14を取り付ける基板 12bの外側面に 形成しておくのがよい。また、穿刺用器具 14の固定方法としては、接着剤や粘着テ ープでも可能であるが、後述する種々の製造方法を適用することもできる。 As shown in FIGS. 2 (A) to (C), in the biosensor cartridge 10B according to the second embodiment of the present invention, at least a part of the puncture device 14 is fixed to the groove 18 provided in the substrate 12b. Has been. Various shapes of the groove 18 are conceivable. For example, a force that can be any of a V shape, a partial arc shape, a rectangular shape, and the like is preferable. The puncture device 14 can be fixed by using an adhesive or adhesive tape. Various manufacturing methods, which will be described later, can also be applied.
[0032] このように、基板 12bの外側面に形成されている溝 18に穿刺用器具 14を固定する ことにより、容易に且つ正確な位置に穿刺用器具 14を基板 12bに埋め込むことがで き、穿刺位置を試料採取口 16aに近づけることができる。なお、溝 18の深さを、穿刺 用器具 14の断面の半分以上が埋設される深さとするのが望ましい。これにより、穿刺 用器具 14が基板 12bから脱落するのを防止することができる。  [0032] In this way, by fixing the puncture device 14 in the groove 18 formed on the outer surface of the substrate 12b, the puncture device 14 can be easily embedded in the substrate 12b at an accurate position. The puncture position can be brought close to the sample collection port 16a. It is desirable that the depth of the groove 18 is a depth at which half or more of the cross section of the puncture device 14 is embedded. As a result, the puncture device 14 can be prevented from falling off the substrate 12b.
[0033] 次に、本発明に係るバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法について説明する。  [0033] Next, a method for producing a biosensor cartridge according to the present invention will be described.
図 3 (A)および (B)には、本発明にかかる第 3実施形態である第 1のバイオセンサ力 ートリッジの製造方法が示されて 、る。このバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法では 、互いに対向する 2枚の基板 12a、 12bと当該 2枚の基板 12a、 12b間に挟装される スぺーサ層 13とを有するチップ本体 11と、このチップ本体 11の先端部 11aに固定さ れ先端 14aが突出した穿刺用器具 14とを有するバイオセンサカートリッジ 10の製造 方法であって、基板 12bを溶融樹脂で成型する際に穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部 を埋設により固定するものである。  FIGS. 3A and 3B show a method for manufacturing a first biosensor force cartridge according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In this biosensor cartridge manufacturing method, a chip body 11 having two substrates 12a and 12b facing each other and a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between the two substrates 12a and 12b, and the chip body 11 is a method of manufacturing a biosensor cartridge 10 having a puncture device 14 that is fixed to the tip portion 11a of the boss 11 and protrudes from the tip 14a. Is fixed by burial.
[0034] すなわち、榭脂製の基板 12bを榭脂により成型する際に、基板 12bを成型する型 1 9の所定位置に穿刺用器具 14を取り付けておき、溶融榭脂を型に流し込むことにより 、穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部が埋設固定された基板 12bを一体成型する。  That is, when molding the substrate 12b made of resin with the resin, the puncture device 14 is attached to a predetermined position of the mold 19 for molding the substrate 12b, and the molten resin is poured into the mold. Then, the substrate 12b in which at least a part of the puncture device 14 is embedded and fixed is integrally molded.
[0035] 図 3 (A)に示すように、複数個の基板 12bを成型するために複数個の型 19が並列 して設けられており、複数本の穿刺用器具 14を型 19の所定位置に配置した状態が 示されている。図 3 (B)に示すように、穿刺用器具 14は、少なくとも一部が基板 12b 内に埋没するように、配置されている。このとき、穿刺用器具 14の断面の半分以上が 榭脂により埋設により固定されるように穿刺用器具 14を配置するのが望ましい。  As shown in FIG. 3 (A), a plurality of molds 19 are provided in parallel to mold a plurality of substrates 12b, and a plurality of puncture devices 14 are placed at predetermined positions on the mold 19. The state placed in is shown. As shown in FIG. 3 (B), the puncture device 14 is arranged so that at least a part thereof is buried in the substrate 12b. At this time, it is desirable to arrange the puncture device 14 so that more than half of the cross-section of the puncture device 14 is fixed by embedding with coagulation.
[0036] 以上、説明したように、この第 1のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法においては、 基板 12bを溶融榭脂により成型する際に、穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を基板 12 b内に埋設固定するようにしたので、容易且つ確実に穿刺用器具 14を基板 12b内に 埋設固定することができ、穿刺用器具 14の断面の半分以上が埋設により固定される ようにすることも容易である。また、整列した基板 12bに整列した穿刺用器具 14を一 度に複数本埋め込んで固定することができるので、製造効率がよい。また、穿刺用器 具を予め基板と同じ材料の榭脂で固定し、基板 12bの溝 18と接合する形状に成型 することで、より製造効率を高めることもできる。 As described above, in this first biosensor cartridge manufacturing method, at least a part of the puncture instrument 14 is embedded in the substrate 12b when the substrate 12b is molded by molten grease. Since it is fixed, the puncture device 14 can be easily and securely embedded in the substrate 12b, and more than half of the cross-section of the puncture device 14 can be easily fixed by being embedded. . In addition, since a plurality of puncture devices 14 aligned with the aligned substrates 12b can be embedded and fixed at a time, manufacturing efficiency is high. Also, puncture device Manufacturing efficiency can be further improved by fixing the tool in advance with a resin made of the same material as that of the substrate and molding it into a shape to be joined to the groove 18 of the substrate 12b.
[0037] 次に、本発明にかかる第 4実施形態である第 2のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方 法について説明する。  Next, a method for manufacturing the second biosensor cartridge according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
このバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法では、互いに対向する 2枚の基板 12a、 1 2bと当該 2枚の基板 12a、 12b間に挟装されるスぺーサ層 13とを有するチップ本体 1 1と、このチップ本体 11の先端部 11aに固定され先端 14aが突出した穿刺用器具 14 とを有するバイオセンサカートリッジ 10の製造方法であって、加熱軟ィ匕した基板 12b に穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を押し込んで埋設して固定するものである。  In this biosensor cartridge manufacturing method, a chip body 11 having two substrates 12a, 12b facing each other and a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between the two substrates 12a, 12b, and this A biosensor cartridge 10 having a puncture device 14 that is fixed to a tip portion 11a of a chip body 11 and protrudes from a tip 14a, wherein at least a part of the puncture device 14 is placed on a heat-softened substrate 12b. It is pushed in, embedded and fixed.
[0038] すなわち、製造されている榭脂製の基板 12bを加熱して軟化させ、軟化した部分に 穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を押し込んで埋設して固定する。  That is, the manufactured resin substrate 12b is heated and softened, and at least a part of the puncture instrument 14 is pushed into the softened portion and fixed.
基板 12bを加熱溶融する方法としては、図 4に示すように、抵抗溶接によることがで きる。すなわち、抵抗溶接端子 21のプラス極 21aおよびマイナス極 21bにより、一例 として金属製の穿刺用器具 14に通電して穿刺用器具 14を発熱させて、榭脂製の基 板 12bを加熱 *軟化させる。同時に、穿刺用器具 14に押圧力を作用させて榭脂 12b の内部に押し込む。あるいは、図 5に示すように、抵抗溶接端子 21と穿刺用器具 14 との間に高抵抗金属箔 22を介在させて、より効率よく発熱させて穿刺用器具 14をカロ 熱し、その熱で基板 12bを軟ィ匕させることもできる。  As a method of heating and melting the substrate 12b, resistance welding can be used as shown in FIG. That is, the positive electrode 21a and the negative electrode 21b of the resistance welding terminal 21, for example, energize the metal puncture device 14 to cause the puncture device 14 to generate heat, and heat * soften the resin substrate 12b. . At the same time, a pressing force is applied to the puncture device 14 to push it into the inside of the grease 12b. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, a high-resistance metal foil 22 is interposed between the resistance welding terminal 21 and the puncture device 14 to heat the puncture device 14 more efficiently and heat the puncture device 14 with the heat. 12b can be softened.
[0039] 以上、説明したように、この第 2のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法においては、 基板 12bを加熱軟ィ匕して、穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を押し込んで埋設するの で、製造された基板 12bに後から穿刺用器具 14を容易に埋め込むことができる。ま た、抵抗溶接を用いて穿刺用器具 14を発熱させて基板 12bを溶融することにより、ピ ンポイントで且つ短時間で加熱させることができ、加熱によって他の部分に悪影響を 与えるのを防止することができる。  [0039] As described above, in this second biosensor cartridge manufacturing method, the substrate 12b is heated and softened, and at least a part of the puncture instrument 14 is pushed in and embedded. The puncture device 14 can be easily embedded in the formed substrate 12b later. In addition, by using resistance welding to heat the puncture device 14 and melting the substrate 12b, it can be heated at a pinpoint and in a short time, preventing other parts from being adversely affected by heating. can do.
[0040] 次に、本発明にかかる第 5実施形態である第 3のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方 法について説明する。  [0040] Next, a method for manufacturing the third biosensor cartridge according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
このバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法では、互いに対向する 2枚の基板 12a、 1 2bと当該 2枚の基板 12a、 12b間に挟装されるスぺーサ層 13とを有するチップ本体 1 1と、このチップ本体 11の先端部 11aに固定され先端 14aが突出した穿刺用器具 14 とを有するバイオセンサカートリッジ 10の製造方法であって、基板 12bに溝 18を形成 し、溝 18に穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を固定するものである。 In this biosensor cartridge manufacturing method, a chip body 1 having two substrates 12a, 12b facing each other and a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between the two substrates 12a, 12b. 1 and a puncture device 14 that is fixed to the tip end portion 11a of the chip body 11 and protrudes from the tip end 14a, in which a groove 18 is formed in the substrate 12b, and the groove 18 is punctured. It fixes at least a part of the appliance 14.
[0041] すなわち、図 6に示すように、榭脂製の基板 12bに予め溝 18を形成しておき、ある いは、製造後に溝 18を形成し、この溝 18に穿刺用器具 14を位置決めして固定する 穿刺用器具 14を溝 18に固定する方法としては、接着剤や粘着テープを用いること ができる。あるいは、前述した抵抗溶接を用いることにより、加熱溶融を同時に行って 、溝 18の内部に穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を押し込むこともできる。また、穿刺 用器具 14を榭脂で固定し、溝 18と接合するように予め成型しておき、押し込むことも できる。 That is, as shown in FIG. 6, the groove 18 is formed in advance on the resin substrate 12b, or the groove 18 is formed after manufacturing, and the puncture device 14 is positioned in the groove 18. As a method of fixing the puncture device 14 to the groove 18, an adhesive or an adhesive tape can be used. Alternatively, at least a part of the puncture device 14 can be pushed into the groove 18 by simultaneously performing heat melting by using the resistance welding described above. Alternatively, the puncture device 14 may be fixed with a grease and previously molded so as to be joined to the groove 18 and pushed.
[0042] 以上、説明したように、この第 3のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法においては、 基板 12bに形成した溝 18に穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を固定するので、容易 に穿刺用器具 14を基板 12b内に埋め込んで固定することができる。また、穿刺用器 具 14を埋め込む深さを、溝 18の深さにより容易に調整することができ、穿刺用器具 1 4の断面の半分以上を埋設して固定することができる。さらに、加熱溶融を同時に行 う場合に、穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を埋め込むことにより周囲に榭脂が盛り上 力 ¾のを防止して、仕上がりをきれいにすることができる。  [0042] As described above, in the third method of manufacturing a biosensor cartridge, since at least a part of the puncture device 14 is fixed to the groove 18 formed in the substrate 12b, the puncture device 14 can be easily obtained. Can be embedded and fixed in the substrate 12b. In addition, the depth at which the puncture device 14 is embedded can be easily adjusted by the depth of the groove 18, and more than half of the cross-section of the puncture device 14 can be embedded and fixed. Furthermore, when heating and melting are performed simultaneously, embedding at least a part of the puncture device 14 can prevent the fat from rising around the periphery, and can improve the finish.
[0043] 次に、本発明にかかる第 6実施形態である第 4のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方 法について説明する。  Next, a method for manufacturing the fourth biosensor cartridge according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described.
このバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法では、互いに対向する 2枚の基板 12a、 1 2bと当該 2枚の基板 12a、 12b間に挟装されるスぺーサ層 13とを有するチップ本体 1 1と、このチップ本体 11の先端部 11aに固定され先端 14aが突出した穿刺用器具 14 とを有するバイオセンサカートリッジ 10の製造方法であって、穿刺用器具 14の少なく とも一部を超音波接合により基板 12b内に固定するものである。  In this biosensor cartridge manufacturing method, a chip body 11 having two substrates 12a, 12b facing each other and a spacer layer 13 sandwiched between the two substrates 12a, 12b, and this A biosensor cartridge 10 having a puncture device 14 fixed to the tip portion 11a of the chip body 11 and protruding from the tip 14a, wherein at least a part of the puncture device 14 is ultrasonically bonded to the inside of the substrate 12b. It is to be fixed to.
[0044] すなわち、図 7に示すように、榭脂製の基板 12bの上に穿刺用器具 14を載せ、穿 刺用器具 14を加圧手段 23により加圧するとともに、加圧手段 23をホーン 24によって 並行振動(図 7中矢印の方向)させることにより、穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を基 板 12b内に固定する。この際、加熱溶融を同時に行うこともできる。 That is, as shown in FIG. 7, the puncture device 14 is placed on the resin substrate 12b, the puncture device 14 is pressurized by the pressurizing means 23, and the pressurizing means 23 is used as the horn 24. By oscillating in parallel (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 7), Secure in the plate 12b. At this time, heating and melting can be performed simultaneously.
[0045] 以上、説明したように、この第 4のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法においては、 基板 12bの外側力も超音波接合によって穿刺用器具 14の少なくとも一部を基板 12b 内に埋め込むので、基板 12bの製造後に、加熱による影響を小さくして容易に穿刺 用器具 14を埋め込んで固定することができる。  [0045] As described above, in the fourth method of manufacturing a biosensor cartridge, since the external force of the substrate 12b is also embedded in the substrate 12b by ultrasonic bonding, at least a part of the puncture instrument 14 is embedded in the substrate 12b. After the manufacture, the puncture device 14 can be easily embedded and fixed while reducing the influence of heating.
[0046] 次に、本発明にかかる第 7実施形態であるバイオセンサ装置について説明する。図 8には、上述したバイオセンサカートリッジ 10、 10Bを用いたバイオセンサ装置 30の 構成が示されている。  Next, a biosensor device according to a seventh embodiment of the invention will be described. FIG. 8 shows a configuration of a biosensor device 30 using the above-described biosensor cartridges 10 and 10B.
図 8に示すように、バイオセンサ装置 30は、前述したバイオセンサカートリッジ 10、 1 OB、あるいは、前述したバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法により製造されたバイオ センサカートリッジ 10、 10Bと、このバイオセンサカートリッジ 10、 10Bの検知用電極 15a、 15bに接続して採取された血液の情報を得る測定器 31とを有している。なお、 バイオセンサカートリッジ 10、 10Bの構成については上述したとおりであり、上述した バイオセンサカートリッジ 10、 10Bと共通する部位には同じ符号を付すこととして、そ の説明はここでは省略する。  As shown in FIG. 8, the biosensor device 30 includes the biosensor cartridge 10, 1OB described above, or the biosensor cartridge 10, 10B manufactured by the biosensor cartridge manufacturing method described above, and the biosensor cartridge 10 And a measuring instrument 31 for obtaining information on blood collected by connecting to the detection electrodes 15a and 15b of 10B. The configuration of the biosensor cartridges 10 and 10B is as described above, and the same reference numerals are given to the same parts as the biosensor cartridges 10 and 10B described above, and the description thereof is omitted here.
[0047] 測定器 31は電源 32、制御装置 33、端子挿入部 34、表示部 35を備え、これらが互 いに接続されている。端子挿入部 34にはバイオセンサカートリッジ 10のチップ本体 1 1の後端部 l ibが挿入されて固定されるとともに、チップ本体 11の後端部 l ibに露出 している検知用電極 18a、 18bが電気的に接続されるようになっている。このバイオセ ンサ装置 30は、小型であり、例えば、被検体が片手で持つことが可能なハンディタイ プである。このバイオセンサ装置 30には、図示されていないが、パネ手段等によりチ ップ本体が移動することができる穿刺機構 (ランセット)が設けられており、センサ装置 30の先端に設けたキャップ 36の先端に検査対象者の指を押し当てて、チップ本体 1 1を移動させることで穿刺を行うことができる。穿刺終了後、バイオセセンサにより採血 を行い、血糖値等の測定を行うことができる。  The measuring device 31 includes a power source 32, a control device 33, a terminal insertion unit 34, and a display unit 35, which are connected to each other. The rear end l ib of the chip body 11 of the biosensor cartridge 10 is inserted and fixed to the terminal insertion part 34, and the detection electrodes 18a and 18b exposed at the rear end l ib of the chip body 11 are fixed. Are electrically connected. The biosensor device 30 is small in size, for example, a handy type that a subject can hold with one hand. Although not shown in the figure, the biosensor device 30 is provided with a puncture mechanism (lancet) in which the chip body can be moved by panel means or the like, and a cap 36 provided at the tip of the sensor device 30 is provided. Puncture can be performed by pressing the finger of the person to be inspected against the tip and moving the tip body 11. After the puncture is completed, blood can be collected with a biosensor, and blood glucose level and the like can be measured.
[0048] 以上、説明したバイオセンサ装置 30においては、前述したバイオセンサカートリツ ジ 10、 10Bによって血液を採取し、血液の情報を検知電極 15a、 15bを介して測定 器 31に伝達することにより、短時間且つ容易に測定することができるので、被検体の 負担を軽減することができる。 In the biosensor device 30 described above, blood is collected by the biosensor cartridges 10 and 10B described above, and blood information is transmitted to the measuring device 31 via the detection electrodes 15a and 15b. Because it can be measured in a short time and easily, The burden can be reduced.
[0049] なお、本発明のバイオセンサカートリッジは、前述した各実施形態に限定されるもの でなぐ適宜な変形,改良等が可能である。  Note that the biosensor cartridge of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and can be appropriately modified and improved.
例えば、前述した各実施形態においては、検知用電極 15a、 15bを一方の基板 12 aに設け、穿刺用器具 14を他方の基板 12bに設けた場合を例示したが、穿刺用器具 For example, in each of the embodiments described above, the case where the detection electrodes 15a and 15b are provided on one substrate 12a and the puncture device 14 is provided on the other substrate 12b is exemplified.
14を検知用電極 15a、 15bと同じ基板 12aに設けることも可能である。 14 can be provided on the same substrate 12a as the detection electrodes 15a and 15b.
[0050] 本発明を詳細にまた特定の実施態様を参照して説明したが、本発明の精神と範囲 を逸脱することなく様々な変更や修正を加えることができることは当業者にとって明ら かである。 [0050] Although the invention has been described in detail and with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. is there.
本出願は、 2006年 7月 7日出願の日本特許出願 (特願 2006— 188527)に基づくもの であり、その内容はここに参照として取り込まれる。  This application is based on a Japanese patent application filed on July 7, 2006 (Japanese Patent Application No. 2006-188527), the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
[0051] 以上のように、本発明に係るバイオセンサカートリッジは、穿刺用器具をスぺーサ層 ではなく基板に取り付けるようにしたので、スぺーサ層の厚さを小さくすることができ、 スぺーサ層に設ける中空反応部を小さくすることができる。これにより、試料の採取量 を少なくして、使用者の負担を軽減することができる。また、このとき、穿刺用器具の 少なくとも一部が基板に埋め込まれるように固定したので、穿刺用器具をスぺーサ層 に近づけて、穿刺位置を試料採取口に近づけることができる。これにより、試料採取 口を穿刺口に近づける動作を必要とすることなく容易に穿刺口の試料を採取して測 定することができるという効果を有し、カートリッジの中空反応部に収容した試薬を用 いて化学物質の測定や分析を行うバイオセンサカートリッジ等として有用である。 [0051] As described above, in the biosensor cartridge according to the present invention, since the puncture device is attached to the substrate instead of the spacer layer, the thickness of the spacer layer can be reduced. The hollow reaction part provided in the spacer layer can be made small. As a result, the amount of sample collected can be reduced and the burden on the user can be reduced. At this time, since at least a part of the puncture device is fixed so as to be embedded in the substrate, the puncture device can be brought close to the spacer layer, and the puncture position can be made close to the sample collection port. This has the effect that the sample of the puncture port can be easily collected and measured without requiring the operation of bringing the sample collection port close to the puncture port, and the reagent contained in the hollow reaction part of the cartridge can be measured. It is useful as a biosensor cartridge for measuring and analyzing chemical substances.

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 互いに対向する 2枚の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有する チップ本体と、前記チップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを 有するバイオセンサカートリッジであって、  [1] A chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, a puncture device fixed to the tip of the chip body and protruding from the tip A biosensor cartridge comprising:
前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部が前記基板または前記スぺーサ層の少なくとも 一方に埋設により固定されていることを特徴とするバイオセンサカートリッジ。  A biosensor cartridge, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is fixed by being embedded in at least one of the substrate and the spacer layer.
[2] 前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部が前記 2枚の基板のいずれか一方に埋設により 固定されて 、ることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載のバイオセンサカートリッジ。 [2] The biosensor cartridge according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is fixed by being embedded in one of the two substrates.
[3] 前記穿刺用器具が、前記基板に設けられた溝に固定されていることを特徴とする請 求項 1又は 2に記載のバイオセンサカートリッジ。 [3] The biosensor cartridge according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the puncture device is fixed in a groove provided in the substrate.
[4] 互いに対向する 2枚の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有する チップ本体と、前記チップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを 有するバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法であって、 [4] A chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, a puncture device fixed to the tip of the chip body and protruding from the tip A biosensor cartridge manufacturing method comprising:
前記基板を溶融樹脂で成型する際に前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を埋設によ り固定することを特徴とするバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法。  A method of manufacturing a biosensor cartridge, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is fixed by embedding when the substrate is molded from a molten resin.
[5] 互いに対向する 2枚の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有する チップ本体と、前記チップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを 有するバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法であって、 [5] A chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, a puncture device fixed to the tip of the chip body and protruding from the tip A biosensor cartridge manufacturing method comprising:
加熱軟ィ匕した前記基板に前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を押し込んで埋設によ り固定することを特徴とするバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法。  A biosensor cartridge manufacturing method, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is pushed into the heat-softened substrate and fixed by embedding.
[6] 互いに対向する 2枚の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有する チップ本体と、前記チップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを 有するバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法であって、 [6] A chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, a puncture device fixed to the tip of the chip body and protruding from the tip A biosensor cartridge manufacturing method comprising:
前記基板に溝を形成し、前記溝に前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を固定すること を特徴とするバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法。  A method for producing a biosensor cartridge, comprising: forming a groove in the substrate; and fixing at least a part of the puncture device in the groove.
[7] 互いに対向する 2枚の基板と当該 2枚の基板間に挟装されるスぺーサ層とを有する チップ本体と、前記チップ本体の先端部に固定され先端が突出した穿刺用器具とを 有するバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法であって、 前記穿刺用器具の少なくとも一部を超音波接合により基板内に固定することを特徴 とするバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法。 [7] A chip body having two substrates facing each other and a spacer layer sandwiched between the two substrates, and a puncture device fixed to the tip of the chip body and protruding from the tip A biosensor cartridge manufacturing method comprising: A biosensor cartridge manufacturing method, wherein at least a part of the puncture device is fixed in a substrate by ultrasonic bonding.
請求項 1〜3のいずれか 1項に記載のバイオセンサカートリッジ、あるいは、請求項 4 〜7のいずれか 1項に記載のバイオセンサカートリッジの製造方法により製造された バイオセンサカートリッジと、前記ノィォセンサカートリッジの検知用電極に接続して 採取された試料の情報を得る測定器とを有することを特徴とするバイオセンサ装置。  The biosensor cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 3, or the biosensor cartridge manufactured by the method of manufacturing a biosensor cartridge according to any one of claims 4 to 7, and the noise sensor A biosensor device comprising: a measuring instrument connected to a detection electrode of a sensor cartridge to obtain information on a sample collected.
PCT/JP2007/063466 2006-07-07 2007-07-05 Biosensor cartridge and method for manufacturing the same WO2008004623A1 (en)

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