WO2007098657A1 - A method and a network for trasmitting multiservices of the junction center based on ip - Google Patents

A method and a network for trasmitting multiservices of the junction center based on ip Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2007098657A1
WO2007098657A1 PCT/CN2006/003411 CN2006003411W WO2007098657A1 WO 2007098657 A1 WO2007098657 A1 WO 2007098657A1 CN 2006003411 W CN2006003411 W CN 2006003411W WO 2007098657 A1 WO2007098657 A1 WO 2007098657A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
media gateway
service
codec
bearer
gateway controller
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PCT/CN2006/003411
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
Hu Li
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Publication of WO2007098657A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007098657A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1023Media gateways
    • H04L65/103Media gateways in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1033Signalling gateways
    • H04L65/104Signalling gateways in the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/10Architectures or entities
    • H04L65/102Gateways
    • H04L65/1043Gateway controllers, e.g. media gateway control protocol [MGCP] controllers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/75Media network packet handling
    • H04L65/765Media network packet handling intermediate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M7/00Arrangements for interconnection between switching centres
    • H04M7/006Networks other than PSTN/ISDN providing telephone service, e.g. Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), including next generation networks with a packet-switched transport layer
    • H04M7/0072Speech codec negotiation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for transmitting IP-based communication services of a tandem office in a mobile communication system, and more particularly to a method for transmitting communication services such as voice, facsimile, data, and the like of a gateway in a mobile communication system.
  • 3G 3rd Generation
  • the mobile network is no longer limited to the circuit switching mode, and gradually evolves into a packet Internet Protocol (IP) network.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the Next Generation Nerwork (“NGN”) is based on the Internet Protocol (IP).
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • the packet-switched network is the core network, and the control and bearer are separated.
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • NGN is a traditional switched telephone network based on circuit switching (Public Switched)
  • PSTN The Telephone Network
  • IP IP-based packet network
  • mobile communication network Integrated services Digital Network
  • NGN as defined by the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector ("ITU-T") It is a packet-based network that can provide telecommunication services, transmission technologies that can utilize multiple broadband and Quality of Service (QoS), and its service-related functions are independent of the underlying transmission-related technologies. Users provide free access to different service providers, and support for universal mobility makes it possible to provide consistent and universal service to users.
  • ITU-T International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector
  • TDM Time Division Multiplex
  • MSC Media Gateway Controller
  • IP-bearing-based service transmission can use multiple coding methods, such as ITU-T's G.729, G711 protocol, and so on.
  • G.729 data rate is 8Kbit/s, which can transmit voice services (voice on IP, called "VoIP"), but cannot transmit data and fax services.
  • the data rate of G.711 is 64Kbit/s.
  • data and fax services can be transmitted.
  • Due to the unreliability of IP transmission if packet loss occurs, data transmission and fax data cannot be realized normally.
  • G.711 Redundant (G.711 Red) codec scheme for transmitting voice, fax, and data services is applicable not only in IP networks, but also because of the introduction of redundancy mechanisms. reliability.
  • G.711 Red Internet real-time fax protocol
  • T.38 dedicated to fax services which is more efficient than G.711Red. Therefore, T.38 codec is generally used when transmitting fax services.
  • an optional codec (Coder & Decoder, referred to as "Codec") for out-of-band negotiation is used between the MGCs in the tandem office for the use of a Bearer independent call control protocol (“BICC").
  • BICC Bearer independent call control protocol
  • the BICC signaling does not have the function of selecting an IP bearer address.
  • IPBCP IP Bearer Control Protocol
  • the principle of the tandem office networking is shown in Figure 1.
  • Mc interface between the MGC and the MGW for the MGC to issue commands or The MGW reports the event.
  • the data bearing surface between the two MGWs is implemented based on IP.
  • the negotiation between the signaling layer MGCs and the BICC does not involve specific bearer address information. Therefore, when the bearer plane is implemented, the MGW performs IPBCP negotiation through the MGC to determine the IP address of the communication and the User Data Protocol (User Data Protocol).
  • UDP User Data Protocol
  • Another solution is to determine the fax and data services by signaling before the call is established, and then transmit the fax and data services using the G.711/G.711 Red code to realize the transmission of various services.
  • the disadvantage of this method is that the fax and data services are not accurately determined by signaling before the call is established, and a specific environment is required to judge.
  • the existing network conditions are not available. For example, the call initiated by the fixed-line fax machine is the same as the call signaling of the ordinary public switched telecommunication network (PSTN), in this case, before the call. Signaling cannot be detected, so it is not accurate to judge from the signaling.
  • PSTN public switched telecommunication network
  • Another solution is to establish a voice channel when the call is established, and transmit the fax or modulation solution by detecting the fax, modem (Modulation & Demodulation, referred to as "Modem") tone modification channel for G.711 transparent transmission or T.38. Adjust data services.
  • the bearer address IP address and UDP port number
  • the bearer address of the entire process does not change.
  • the same IP address and UDP port number are used in the voice and fax phases. If the processing is not good, the noise and bearer processing may be troublesome. Packet identification and packet discarding are required. And other protection operations. Therefore, for the switching of services of different natures in the communication process, it is preferable to assign different port numbers and addresses to the IP bearers. Summary of the invention
  • the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method and network, which can implement efficient transmission of multiple services, for example, enabling the IP bearer networking of the TMSC to meet and implement voice, fax, and Transmission of data and other services.
  • the IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
  • the media gateway controllers of the two communication parties negotiate and configure a codec scheme for transmitting the service, and negotiate the bearer resources;
  • the media gateway detects service related signals or events and reports them to the media gateway controller respectively.
  • the media gateway controller determines the service type according to the reported service related signal or event, and notifies the media gateway controller of the opposite end to control the corresponding codec solution;
  • the media gateways of both D-communications perform renegotiation and update of the bearer resources.
  • the invention provides an IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission network, package! a media gateway controller and a media gateway, wherein, before the call is established, the media gateway controllers of the two communication parties negotiate and configure a codec scheme for transmitting the service, and negotiate the bearer resources; during the call, the media gateway detects the service related The signal or the event is reported to the media gateway controller separately; and the media gateway controller determines the service type according to the reported service related signal or event, and notifies the media gateway controller of the opposite end to control the corresponding codec solution, and the communication is
  • the media gateways of both parties carry out renegotiation and update of the 7-load resources.
  • the service transmission method can not only realize the multi-service transmission based on the DP network, but also improve the utilization of the network bandwidth and improve Network flexibility and communication efficiency, but also broaden the scope of application of mobile communications and future networks, improve user experience, and promote the development of communication networks.
  • fax and data services are implemented on the TMSC IP bearer to solve the problem of voice fax switching in the case of the tandem office.
  • the complexity of data processing is reduced, and the voice stream and the fax stream are prevented from interfering with each other, thereby improving service quality.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an IP bearer networking of a TMSC
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a negotiation and signaling interaction of a codec scheme according to an embodiment of the method according to the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a flow chart of signaling interaction of a voice service switched to a fax service according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention.
  • the invention proposes an IP-based multi-service transmission scheme, and uses multiple codec schemes (G.729, G.711, G.711Red, T.38, etc.) to transmit voice (VoIP), fax (Fax), and data (Data ), modulation and demodulation (Modem) and other services.
  • VoIP voice
  • Fax fax
  • Data data
  • Modem modulation and demodulation
  • the service type is determined according to the in-band call signal.
  • For services such as fax and data it is necessary to switch to a codec scheme with a larger bandwidth.
  • a more efficient codec scheme is adopted. Due to the detection of in-band call signaling, the service type can be accurately determined. In the end, it is possible to efficiently transmit various services with a more flexible IP bearer.
  • the outband negotiation codec scheme is implemented by the BICC between the MGCs, and the bearer resources such as the IP address or the UDP port number are negotiated and allocated through the IPBCP between the MGWs.
  • the BICC ignores the actual bearer resource information when establishing the call and codec scheme switching. After the coding and decoding scheme is switched, the bearer resources are reconfigured by IPBCP negotiation.
  • IP-based service transmission the transmission between the calling MGW and the called MGW is performed by IP.
  • Bearer service transmission is roughly divided into several steps of negotiation, detection, handover, and update, that is, the primary and the called parties negotiate the alternate codec scheme and bearer resources of the corresponding service type, and then the MGW detects and services from the inband signaling. Relevant feature signaling, the detection result is reported to the MGC, and the MGC determines the service type, and finally performs the control operation of switching the configuration corresponding codec scheme, and after the handover, sends an IPBCP to renegotiate the bearer resource, and releases the old resource while using the new resource communication. Resources.
  • the basic steps of the entire multi-service transmission process include out-of-band negotiation, detection signal, codec switching, bearer re-negotiation, etc.
  • the flow chart of this process is shown in FIG.
  • step 201 before the call is established, the MGCs of the two communicating parties negotiate and configure a codec scheme for the transport service, and implement a negotiated allocation of bearer resources by the IPBCP between the MGWs.
  • the originating MGC first sends all feasible codec schemes supported by the local office. These schemes include Codec that supports various services, such as G.729 supporting voice services and G supporting voice and fax services. .711/G.711Red, etc., after receiving the negotiation request, the MGC of the opposite end sends back the codec scheme supported by the local office, so that the two parties negotiate to obtain the codec scheme that is jointly supported.
  • the provision of the data service and the fax function needs to be completed by the MGC and the MGW. Since the ordinary voice code (such as G729) of the IP bearer cannot support the fax service, it is necessary to switch to the type of the fax that supports the fax when the fax event is detected, such as switching to G. 711Red, T.38 encoding.
  • the codec out-of-band negotiation is performed between the MGCs of the communication party before the call is established. After the call response is successful, if the G.711Red or T.38 code is supported after the negotiation, the MGC sends a fax/data signal to the gateway at the TDM endpoint.
  • the fax event has an in-band detection request, and the MGW detects the report to the MGC.
  • the MGC modifies the voice code of the IP endpoint to the code of the transmittable fax/data (G711Red, T.38) through the codec modification process, thereby implementing the fax/data function. .
  • the media gateway detects the service related signal or event and reports it to the media gateway controller.
  • the communication parties shall send the service-related signals or events to the MGW to request various signals or events for detecting related services, such as fax services, detecting CNG signals or CED and V21 signals, MGW.
  • detecting related services such as fax services, detecting CNG signals or CED and V21 signals, MGW.
  • the media gateway controller determines the service type according to the reported service related signal or event, and notifies and controls to switch the corresponding codec scheme. In this step, the bearer resource related information is ignored when switching the codec scheme.
  • the MGC receives the reported service related signals and events, it can determine whether to start the corresponding service. For example, when the CNG signal is generated, the fax (FAX) service is started. At this time, the MGC sends a request to notify the MGW to switch the corresponding Codec.
  • the MGC of the local office also informs the peer MGC through the BICC signaling, and the peer MGC sends a request to notify the MGW to switch the corresponding Codec.
  • step 204 the handover of the codec scheme triggers the bearer resource renegotiation and update, and the new codec scheme delivered by the MGC triggers the bearer resource renegotiation.
  • the MGC On the Mc interface between the MGC and the MGW, the MGC indicates the IPBCP re-negotiation in the Local descriptor through H.248 signaling.
  • the MGW initiates negotiation with the peer according to the configured bearer resource information of the corresponding service type.
  • the MGW sends the pre-configured bearer resource information. For example, for the fax service, the preset UDP port number of the fax service is sent, which is different from the previous voice channel, and can avoid confusion.
  • the peer confirms the UDP port number, and the negotiation is completed, that is, the new bearer resource is successfully allocated.
  • the two parties use the new bearer resource for service transmission and release the original bearer resource. That is, the voice communication of the original UDP port is closed, and the new port is used for the fax service.
  • the signaling layer of the communication parties adopts the BICC, and the MGC uses the BICC out-of-band negotiation for the coding and decoding scheme of the transmission service.
  • other feasible signaling may also be adopted, which is not limited to the BICC.
  • the MGW negotiates bearer plane resource allocation, it can be implemented by, but not limited to, IPBCP.
  • the bearer resource generally refers to the IP address and the UDP port number. Of course, under other IP-based high-level protocols, it is also another port number or other type of bearer resource.
  • the bearer resources need to be negotiated mainly in two phases: In the call setup phase (corresponding to step 201), the MGC sends H.2 4 8 signaling to the MGW. In the IPBCP negotiation, the MGW configures the bearer resource and negotiates the virtual codec scheme. During the call, when the codec scheme is switched (corresponding to step 204), the MGC sends the H.248 signaling to the MGW, so that the MGW ignores the bearer resource information. And notifying the codec scheme that the MGC switches, and triggering the IPBCP-based bearer resource renegotiation between the MGWs.
  • the MGC supports IPBCP negotiation by carrying the corresponding information in the H.248 Local Descriptor.
  • the IPBCP negotiates the local and peer UDP port numbers, and the virtual Codec'. IuFP.
  • the BICC does not care about the actual physical bearer address.
  • the method of not paying attention to the actual bearer address (indicated by "-" in the following) is used to send the subsequent Codec and other information to the MGW in the Local descriptor. The process of codec switching.
  • Table 1 shows the H.248 signaling that supports IPBCP renegotiation and is used to switch the codec scheme of the fax service.
  • a T38FaxRateManagement:transferredTCF , indicating end-to-end training;
  • T38FaxUdpEC T38UDPRedundancy, indicating redundancy with redundant packets;
  • a T38MaxBitRate: 14400,” indicating that the maximum rate of FAX is 14400 bps.
  • the new codec sent by the MGC triggers the renegotiation of the IPBCP, and the MGW initiates negotiation with the other party according to the port number of the configured fax service type. After the negotiation is successful, the new port is used for fax traffic, and the previous voice stream is closed.
  • FIG 3 shows the Codec negotiation and event detection request flow before the call setup in the embodiment of Figure 2, taking the inter-office BICC signaling as an example:
  • Code & Decode is used for out-of-band negotiation.
  • the MGC1 of the calling and receiving office sends an Initial Address Message ("IAM") to the MGC2, which carries the calling end, that is, MGC1.
  • IAM Initial Address Message
  • the side-supported codec schemes such as G.729, GJllRed, T.38, etc.; the MGC2 of the called gateway determines which Codec is locally supported after receiving the message, and sends these Codecs back, so that it is convenient to negotiate and confirm.
  • MGC2 returns an Application Transport Message (""" message to the MGC 1 and carries the codec scheme determined after negotiation.
  • the MGC 2 returns a called ringing message (Address Complete Message ("ACM”) and an answer message (Answer Message, "ANM”) to the MGC1. Then, the calling and called MSC initiates a data fax signal and a fax event detection request at the TDM endpoint.
  • MGC1 sends a Modify message to MGW1 to initiate a request for detecting service related signaling; MGW1 returns a Modify response message.
  • MGC2 sends a Modify message to MGW2 to initiate a request for detecting service related signaling; MGW2 returns a Modify response message.
  • the detection request notifies the MGW of the in-band service-related signaling, such as the V21 signaling of the Fax service, the CM (Fax), etc., and monitors the MGC.
  • the MGC when the MGW detects a service-related signal or event and reports it to the corresponding MGC, the MGC sends a request to instruct the MGW to switch to a codec scheme of the corresponding service type; the MGC passes the BICC.
  • the coding and decoding scheme of the corresponding service type is indicated by the peer MGC.
  • the peer MGC sends a request to indicate that the corresponding MGW switches to the codec scheme of the corresponding service type.
  • the MGC After the MGC initiates in-band detection to the MGW, the MGC processes the services according to the signals reported by the MG according to the reporting signals, and can support the normal FAX, high-speed FAX, and MODEM data services. As shown in Figure 4, taking the ordinary fax service as an example, the signals to be detected are CNG or CED and V21. In the figure, the gateways at both ends of the negotiation result support G.711Red.
  • the normal fax MGW1 reports CNG or CED, V21 signals, and MGC1 notifies the MGW to switch to the Fax channel according to the V21 signal (CED cannot be used as the basis for MGC switching);
  • MGC1 issues modify, and the IP endpoint is modified to Codec to G711Red.
  • MGC2 issues modify, and the modified IP endpoint Codec is G.711Red.
  • the IPBCP negotiation initiated is changed to the port number of the Fax service as described above, and the port of the voice service is closed.
  • the service types are voice service VoIP, fax service Fax, data service data, modem service Modem, and the like.
  • the codec scheme has G.729 codec scheme, G.711 redundant codec scheme, and T.38 codec scheme.
  • G.729 codec scheme G.711 redundant codec scheme
  • T.38 codec scheme T.38 codec scheme
  • the MGW reports the detected event or signal, and the MGC determines and triggers the switching of the codec schemes on both sides of the dialog, such as switching to G.711 or T.38, and establishing through IPBCP negotiation.
  • the bearer plane is used to implement the fax and data services on the MSC IP bearer, and the voice fax is switched in the case of the tandem office.
  • the MGC ignores the actual address information during the handover, and then completes the codec and then sends the Modify Codec sent by the MGC.
  • the message triggers the IPBCP to re-negotiate the port number and IP address, and then updates the IP address and port number information, triggers the Modify message of the IPBCP through the Modify message to modify the port number, starts transmitting the fax service, and closes the original voice stream, avoiding the use. Same port number or IP address.

Abstract

A method for transmitting multiservices of the junction center based on IP includes: before the call is established, the Media Gateway Controllers of the two communication parties negotiate and configure codec schemes for transmitting services, and negotiate the bearer resource; during the call, the Media Gateway detects the signal or event relating to the service and notifies the Media Gateway Controller respectively; the Media Gateway Controller determines the service type according to the notified signal or event relating to the service, and notifies the opposite Media Gateway Controller of controlling and switching the corresponding codec scheme; the Media Gateways of the two communication parties renegotiate the bearer resource and update the effective transmission of the multiservices in the method, thereby achieving the fax and data service on the MSC IP bearer and resolve the switching of the voice fax in the junction center. There is also a multiservice transmission network of the junction center based on IP.

Description

基于 IP的汇接局多业^ 输方法及网络  IP-based tandem office multi-service method and network
技术领域 Technical field
本发明涉及移动通信系统中汇接局基于 IP 的通信业务传输方法, 特 别涉及移动通信系统中汇接局基于 IP 的语音、 传真、 数据等通信业务传 输方法和网洛。  The present invention relates to a method for transmitting IP-based communication services of a tandem office in a mobile communication system, and more particularly to a method for transmitting communication services such as voice, facsimile, data, and the like of a gateway in a mobile communication system.
背景技术 Background technique
随着通信技术的突飞猛进,人们对于个人通信的期望和要求也越来越 高, 因此移动运营商需要特别关注用户界面、 业务质量等直接影响用户使 用移动业务的体验的方面。 第三代 (3rd Generation, 简称 "3G" )移动通信 系统的高带宽、 多业务、 高质量等特点极大的吸引着移动消费市场,但 3G 技术中尚且存在的一些问题如果没有解决将会在一定程度上限制市场扩 大, 影响移动运营事务的发展。  With the rapid advancement of communication technologies, people's expectations and requirements for personal communication are also increasing. Therefore, mobile operators need to pay special attention to aspects such as user interface and service quality that directly affect the experience of users using mobile services. The high-bandwidth, multi-service, high-quality features of the 3rd Generation (3G) mobile communication system have greatly attracted the mobile consumer market, but some problems still existing in 3G technology will be solved if they are not solved. To a certain extent, it restricts the expansion of the market and affects the development of mobile operations.
在将来的 3G网络架构中, 移动网不再局限于电路交换的方式, 逐渐 向分组网际协议(Internet Protocol, 筒称 "IP" ) 网络演变。 另外, 随着传 统通信网絡、 互联网以及移动通信网络的发展, 各个网络相互融合是必然 趋势, 下一代网络(Next Generation Nerwork, 简称 "NGN" )就是以网际 协议(Internet Protocol, 筒称 "IP" )分组交换网絡为核心网, 控制与承载 分离, 各种接入技术并存, 融合现有各种网络的新一代网絡, 能够满足未 来宽带多媒体通信的需求。  In the future 3G network architecture, the mobile network is no longer limited to the circuit switching mode, and gradually evolves into a packet Internet Protocol (IP) network. In addition, with the development of traditional communication networks, the Internet, and mobile communication networks, the integration of networks is an inevitable trend. The Next Generation Nerwork ("NGN") is based on the Internet Protocol (IP). The packet-switched network is the core network, and the control and bearer are separated. Various access technologies coexist, and a new generation network of existing networks is integrated to meet the needs of future broadband multimedia communications.
NGN是在传统的以电路交换为主的公用电话交换网 ( Public Switched NGN is a traditional switched telephone network based on circuit switching (Public Switched)
Telephone Network, 简称 "PSTN" ) 中逐渐迈出了向以分组交换为主的步 伐, 它承载了原有 PSTN网络的所有业务, 同时把大量的数据传输卸载到 IP网络中以减轻 PSTN网络的重荷, 又以 IP技术的新特性增加和增强了 许多新老业务。 NGN是基于时分复用的 PSTN语音网络、综合业务数字网 络( Integrated Services Digital Network, 简称 "ISDN" )、 基于 IP的分组网 络、以及移动通信网等多种网络融合的产物,它使得在新一代网络上语音、 视频、 数据等综合业务成为了可能。 The Telephone Network (referred to as "PSTN") has gradually taken the step of packet switching. It carries all the services of the original PSTN network, and simultaneously offloads a large amount of data transmission to the IP network to alleviate the heavy load of the PSTN network. And new features of IP technology have added and enhanced many new and old businesses. NGN is a product of a variety of network convergence based on time-division multiplexed PSTN voice network, Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN), IP-based packet network, and mobile communication network. Integrated services such as voice, video, and data on the Internet have become possible.
国际电信联盟电信标准部 ( International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector, 简称 "ITU-T" )所定义的 NGN 是一种基于分组的网络, 能够提供电信业务、 能够利用多种宽带和服务质 量(Quality of Service, 简称 "QoS" )使能的传输技术, 其业务相关功能 独立于底层的传输相关技术, 为用户提供自由接入到不同的业务供应商, 支持通用移动性使业务的一致性和普遍性供应给用户成为可能。 NGN as defined by the International Telecommunication Union Telecommunication Standardization Sector ("ITU-T") It is a packet-based network that can provide telecommunication services, transmission technologies that can utilize multiple broadband and Quality of Service (QoS), and its service-related functions are independent of the underlying transmission-related technologies. Users provide free access to different service providers, and support for universal mobility makes it possible to provide consistent and universal service to users.
在移动域,传统的汇接移动交换中心( Transit Mobile Switching Center , 简称 "TMSC" )主要是以时分复用( Time Division Multiplex,简称 "TDM" ) 承载为主, TDM固定带宽为 64Kbit/s, 可以用于传递话音、 数据及传真业 务。 随着 NGN发展演变, 传統的 TDM承载逐渐演进到 IP承载。 其中 MSC也因承载与控制分离机制而被分为媒体网关 (Media Gateway, 筒称 "MGW" )和媒体网关控制器( Media Gateway Controller, 筒称 "MGC" )。  In the mobile domain, the traditional Transit Mobile Switching Center (TMSC) is mainly based on Time Division Multiplex (TDM) bearer. The fixed bandwidth of TDM is 64Kbit/s. Can be used to deliver voice, data and fax services. As NGN evolves, traditional TDM bearers evolve to IP bearers. The MSC is also divided into a media gateway (Media Gateway, called "MGW") and a Media Gateway Controller ("MGC") due to the separation mechanism of bearer and control.
基于 IP承载的业务传输可以使用多种编码方式, 如 ITU-T的 G.729、 G711协议等。 其中, G.729数据速率为 8Kbit/s, 可以传送语音业务( Voice on IP, 筒称 "VoIP" ), 但不能传递数据及传真业务。 G.711 数据速率为 64Kbit/s,理论上可以传递数据及传真业务,但是由于 IP传输的不可靠性, 如果发生丟包, 则不能正常实现数据传递及传真数据。  IP-bearing-based service transmission can use multiple coding methods, such as ITU-T's G.729, G711 protocol, and so on. Among them, the G.729 data rate is 8Kbit/s, which can transmit voice services (voice on IP, called "VoIP"), but cannot transmit data and fax services. The data rate of G.711 is 64Kbit/s. In theory, data and fax services can be transmitted. However, due to the unreliability of IP transmission, if packet loss occurs, data transmission and fax data cannot be realized normally.
另外用于传输话音、 传真、数据业务的 G.711冗余(G.711 Redundant, 简称 "G.711Red" )编解码方案不仅在 IP网络适用, 而且因引入了冗余机 制而具有较高的可靠性。 还有专门用于传真业务的互联网实时传真协议 T.38, 它比 G.711Red还具有更高的效率。 因此, 一般在传输传真业务的时 候, 都会采用 T.38编解码。  In addition, the G.711 Redundant (G.711 Red) codec scheme for transmitting voice, fax, and data services is applicable not only in IP networks, but also because of the introduction of redundancy mechanisms. reliability. There is also an Internet real-time fax protocol T.38 dedicated to fax services, which is more efficient than G.711Red. Therefore, T.38 codec is generally used when transmitting fax services.
基于 IP传输的业务种类越来越多, 必须准确的判断业务类型并选择 合适的编解码方案来传输。 如果无法准确判断业务类型, 则选择的编解码 方案不能很好满足业务传输的需求, 甚至无法正常传输。  There are more and more types of services based on IP transmission, and it is necessary to accurately determine the type of service and select an appropriate codec scheme for transmission. If the service type cannot be accurately determined, the selected codec solution cannot meet the requirements of service transmission, and may not be transmitted normally.
另外, 由于汇接局 MGC之间采用承载无关的呼叫控制协议 ( Bearer independent call control protocol, 筒称 "BICC" )进行带外协商可选的编解 码器(Coder & Decoder, 简称 " Codec" )。 而 BICC信令不具备选择 IP承 载的地址的功能, MGW的承载话路地址是通过基于 IP的承载控制协议( IP Bearer Control Protocol , 筒称 "IPBCP" )进行协商的。 汇接局组网的原理 如图 1所示。 在 MGC和 MGW之间存在 Mc接口, 供 MGC下发命令或 MGW上报事件。 两个 MGW之间的数据承载面是基于 IP实现的。在信令 层 MGC之间通过 BICC协商, 协商不涉及具体的承载地址信息等, 因此 在实现承载面时, MGW通过 MGC进行 IPBCP协商,确定通信的 IP地址 和用户数据协议(User Data Protocol, 简称 "UDP" )端口号等信息。 In addition, an optional codec (Coder & Decoder, referred to as "Codec") for out-of-band negotiation is used between the MGCs in the tandem office for the use of a Bearer independent call control protocol ("BICC"). The BICC signaling does not have the function of selecting an IP bearer address. The MGW's bearer voice address is negotiated through an IP Bearer Control Protocol (IPBCP). The principle of the tandem office networking is shown in Figure 1. There is a Mc interface between the MGC and the MGW for the MGC to issue commands or The MGW reports the event. The data bearing surface between the two MGWs is implemented based on IP. The negotiation between the signaling layer MGCs and the BICC does not involve specific bearer address information. Therefore, when the bearer plane is implemented, the MGW performs IPBCP negotiation through the MGC to determine the IP address of the communication and the User Data Protocol (User Data Protocol). "UDP") Information such as the port number.
因此, 这就涉及到另外一个问题, 在多业务传输时, 在解决了业务编 解码方案的切换之后,如何解决基于 EPBCP协商的承载面信息更新。 比如 在语音和传真阶段, 因为无法在呼叫建立阶段进行很好的区分, 所以在 IPBCP协商时,都使用目前的协商方式, 协商出虚拟 IuFP Codec或者使用 实际语音使用的 Codec以及 UDP端口号,而实际语音编解码是 MGC通过 BICC协商的 G729。 在切换到传真阶段时, 还使用该虛拟 Codec, 但是语 音编解码却在经过 BICC协商后被 MGC修改为 G.711或者 G.711Red, 承 载地址可以发生变化也可以不发生变化。 因此, 在汇接局基于 IP 多业务 传输的过程中, 需要解决编解码方案的切换以及 IP承载面信息的更新问 题。  Therefore, this involves another problem. In the case of multi-service transmission, after the handover of the service coding and decoding scheme is solved, how to update the bearer plane information based on the EPBCP negotiation is solved. For example, in the voice and fax phase, because the call setup phase cannot be well distinguished, in the IPBCP negotiation, the current negotiation mode is used to negotiate the virtual IuFP Codec or the Codec and UDP port number used by the actual voice. The actual speech codec is G729 negotiated by the MGC through the BICC. The virtual codec is also used when switching to the fax stage, but the voice codec is modified by the MGC to G.711 or G.711Red after BICC negotiation, and the bearer address may or may not change. Therefore, in the process of the gateway based on IP multi-service transmission, it is necessary to solve the problem of switching the codec scheme and updating the IP bearer plane information.
由于在呼叫建立阶段往往无法区分语音和非语言的其他传真或数据 业务, 因此一种解决方法是, 在呼叫建立前就采用能够同时支持语音、 数 据、 传真的承载方式或编码。 如在 IP承载时使用 G.711/G.711Red编码, 则能够同时支持各种业务, 保证业务的畅通。 但是该方法的问题在于, 若 IP承载不分业务类型直接采用 G.711/G.711Red编码将严重浪费 IP带宽, 因为 TMSC的主要业务还是语音,普通的话音采用 G.729编码可以完全满 足要求。 而 G.711/G.711Red所需要的带宽更大, 如果一直采用该编码方式 而不顾及带宽的浪费, 显然不能解决本盾问题。  Since it is often impossible to distinguish between voice and non-language other fax or data services during the call setup phase, a solution is to use a bearer or code that supports voice, data, and fax simultaneously before the call is established. If G.711/G.711Red encoding is used in IP bearer, it can support various services at the same time to ensure the smooth flow of services. However, the problem with this method is that if the IP bearer does not use the G.711/G.711Red encoding directly, the IP bandwidth will be seriously wasted. Because the main service of the TMSC is voice, the ordinary voice can fully meet the requirements by using G.729 encoding. . The bandwidth required by G.711/G.711Red is larger. If this coding method is used regardless of the waste of bandwidth, it is obviously unable to solve the problem of this shield.
另一种解决方法是, 在呼叫建立前通过信令判断出传真、 数据业务, 然后采用 G.711/G.711Red编码传送传真、数据业务,实现各种业务的传送。 该方法的弊端在于, 呼叫建立前通过信令判断传真、 数据业务并不准确, 需要特定的环境才能判断, 现有的网络条件并不具备。 如, 固网传真机接 入时发起的呼叫在信令上与普通的公共交换电信网 (Public Switch Telecommunication Network, 筒称 "PSTN" ) 的呼叫信令一样, 这样的情 况下, 通过呼叫前的信令就无法检测, 因此从信令上判断并不准确。 还有一种解决方法是在呼叫建立时先建立为语音通道, 通过检测传 真、 调制解调器(Modulation & Demodulation, 简称 "Modem" )音修改通 道为 G.711 透传或者 T.38 来传送传真或调制解调数据业务。 但是通过 IPBCP协商的承载地址( IP地址和 UDP端口号)在整个通话过程中不再 需要修改。 该方案中, 整个过程承载地址不改变, 在语音和传真阶段使用 相同的 IP地址和 UDP端口号, 如果处理不好会引起杂音以及承载处理比 较麻烦, 需要进行报文识别, 丟弃非法报文等保护操作。 因此对于通信过 程中不同性质业务的切换, 最好对 IP承载分配不同的端口号及地址。 发明内容 Another solution is to determine the fax and data services by signaling before the call is established, and then transmit the fax and data services using the G.711/G.711 Red code to realize the transmission of various services. The disadvantage of this method is that the fax and data services are not accurately determined by signaling before the call is established, and a specific environment is required to judge. The existing network conditions are not available. For example, the call initiated by the fixed-line fax machine is the same as the call signaling of the ordinary public switched telecommunication network (PSTN), in this case, before the call. Signaling cannot be detected, so it is not accurate to judge from the signaling. Another solution is to establish a voice channel when the call is established, and transmit the fax or modulation solution by detecting the fax, modem (Modulation & Demodulation, referred to as "Modem") tone modification channel for G.711 transparent transmission or T.38. Adjust data services. However, the bearer address (IP address and UDP port number) negotiated through IPBCP does not need to be modified during the entire call. In this solution, the bearer address of the entire process does not change. The same IP address and UDP port number are used in the voice and fax phases. If the processing is not good, the noise and bearer processing may be troublesome. Packet identification and packet discarding are required. And other protection operations. Therefore, for the switching of services of different natures in the communication process, it is preferable to assign different port numbers and addresses to the IP bearers. Summary of the invention
有鉴于此, 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种基于 IP 的汇接局多业务 传输方法和网络, 能够实现多种业务的高效传输, 例如使得 TMSC的 IP 承载组网满足并实现语音、 传真、 数据等多种业务的传输。  In view of the above, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide an IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method and network, which can implement efficient transmission of multiple services, for example, enabling the IP bearer networking of the TMSC to meet and implement voice, fax, and Transmission of data and other services.
为实现上述目的, 本发明提供的基于 IP 的汇接局多业务传输方法, 包含以下步聚:  To achieve the above objective, the IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method provided by the present invention includes the following steps:
A在呼叫建立前,通信双方的媒体网关控制器协商并配置用于传输业 务的编解码方案, 以及协商承载资源;  A. Before the call is established, the media gateway controllers of the two communication parties negotiate and configure a codec scheme for transmitting the service, and negotiate the bearer resources;
B 在呼叫过程中,媒体网关检测业务相关信号或事件并分别上报给媒 体网关控制器;  B. During the call, the media gateway detects service related signals or events and reports them to the media gateway controller respectively.
C所述媒体网关控制器根据上报的所述业务相关信号或事件判断业务 类型, 通知对端的媒体网关控制器控制切换相应的编解码方案;  The media gateway controller determines the service type according to the reported service related signal or event, and notifies the media gateway controller of the opposite end to control the corresponding codec solution;
D通信双方的媒体网关进行承载资源的重协商和更新。  The media gateways of both D-communications perform renegotiation and update of the bearer resources.
本发明提供的基于 IP 的汇接局多业务传输网络, 包! 某体网关控制 器和媒体网关, 其中, 在呼叫建立前, 通信双方的媒体网关控制器协商并 配置用于传输业务的编解码方案, 以及协商承载资源; 在呼叫过程中, 媒 体网关检测业务相关信号或事件并分别上报给媒体网关控制器; 以及, 所 述媒体网关控制器根据上报的所述业务相关信号或事件判断业务类型, 通 知对端的媒体网关控制器控制切换相应的编解码方案, 通信双方的媒体网 关进行 7 载资源的重协商和更新。  The invention provides an IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission network, package! a media gateway controller and a media gateway, wherein, before the call is established, the media gateway controllers of the two communication parties negotiate and configure a codec scheme for transmitting the service, and negotiate the bearer resources; during the call, the media gateway detects the service related The signal or the event is reported to the media gateway controller separately; and the media gateway controller determines the service type according to the reported service related signal or event, and notifies the media gateway controller of the opposite end to control the corresponding codec solution, and the communication is The media gateways of both parties carry out renegotiation and update of the 7-load resources.
由于本发明能够根据业务相关信号或事件的不同, 进行相应编解码方 案的切换, 并且由于编解码方案的切换而触发通信双方承载资源的重协商 和更新, 这种业务传输方法不但能够实现基于 DP组网的多业务传输, 还 能够提高网络带宽的利用率, 提高网络灵活性和通信效率, 同时也拓宽了 移动通信及未来网络的应用范围, 改善了用户体验, 促进通信网络发展。 例如, 在 TMSC IP承载上实现传真、数据业务, 解决汇接局情况下语音传 真的切换, 同时减少数据处理的复杂度, 防止语音流、 传真流互相干扰, 提高业务质量。 Since the present invention can perform corresponding codec according to different service related signals or events The switching of the case, and triggering the renegotiation and update of the bearer resources of the communication parties due to the switching of the codec scheme, the service transmission method can not only realize the multi-service transmission based on the DP network, but also improve the utilization of the network bandwidth and improve Network flexibility and communication efficiency, but also broaden the scope of application of mobile communications and future networks, improve user experience, and promote the development of communication networks. For example, fax and data services are implemented on the TMSC IP bearer to solve the problem of voice fax switching in the case of the tandem office. At the same time, the complexity of data processing is reduced, and the voice stream and the fax stream are prevented from interfering with each other, thereby improving service quality.
附图说明 DRAWINGS
图 1是 TMSC的 IP承载组网结构示意图;  1 is a schematic structural diagram of an IP bearer networking of a TMSC;
图 2是根据本发明所述方法实施例的流程图;  2 is a flow chart of an embodiment of a method in accordance with the present invention;
图 3 是才艮据本发明所述方法实施例的编解码方案协商信令交互流程 图;  3 is a flow chart of a negotiation and signaling interaction of a codec scheme according to an embodiment of the method according to the present invention;
图 4是根据本发明所述方法实施例的语音业务切换到传真业务的信令 交互流程图。  4 is a flow chart of signaling interaction of a voice service switched to a fax service according to an embodiment of the method of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
为使本发明的目的、 技术方案和优点更加清楚, 下面将结合附图对本 发明作进一步地详细描述。  The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
本发明提出基于 IP的多业务传输方案, 采用多种编解码方案( G.729、 G.711、 G.711Red、 T.38等)来传输语音( VoIP )、传真(Fax )、数据( Data )、 调制解调(Modem )等业务。 先用语音通道建立通话之后根据带内呼叫信 令判断业务类型, 对于传真、 数据等业务, 需要切换至更大带宽的编解码 方案; 对于高速传真业务则要采用更高效率的编解码方案。 由于对带内呼 叫信令的检测, 能够准确判断业务类型。 最终可以实现用更灵活组网的 IP 承载来高效传输各种业务。  The invention proposes an IP-based multi-service transmission scheme, and uses multiple codec schemes (G.729, G.711, G.711Red, T.38, etc.) to transmit voice (VoIP), fax (Fax), and data (Data ), modulation and demodulation (Modem) and other services. After the call is established by using the voice channel, the service type is determined according to the in-band call signal. For services such as fax and data, it is necessary to switch to a codec scheme with a larger bandwidth. For high-speed fax services, a more efficient codec scheme is adopted. Due to the detection of in-band call signaling, the service type can be accurately determined. In the end, it is possible to efficiently transmit various services with a more flexible IP bearer.
在 MGC之间通过 BICC实现带外协商编解码方案, 在 MGW之间通 过 IPBCP实现承载资源如 IP地址或 UDP端口号等的协商分配, BICC在 建立呼叫和编解码方案切换时忽略实际承载资源信息, 而在编解码方案切 换完成后, 由 IPBCP协商再重新配置承载资源。  The outband negotiation codec scheme is implemented by the BICC between the MGCs, and the bearer resources such as the IP address or the UDP port number are negotiated and allocated through the IPBCP between the MGWs. The BICC ignores the actual bearer resource information when establishing the call and codec scheme switching. After the coding and decoding scheme is switched, the bearer resources are reconfigured by IPBCP negotiation.
在基于 IP的业务传输中, 主叫 MGW和被叫 MGW之间的传输由 IP 承载, 业务传输大致分为协商、 检测、 切换、 更新几个步骤, 即先由主被 叫双方协商对应业务类型的备用编解码方案和承载资源, 然后由 MGW从 带内信令中检测与业务相关的特征信令, 检测结果上报给 MGC, 由 MGC 来判断业务类型, 并最终做出切换配置相应编解码方案的控制操作, 切换 之后发出 IPBCP重新协商承载资源, 采用新资源通信的同时释放旧资源。 In IP-based service transmission, the transmission between the calling MGW and the called MGW is performed by IP. Bearer, service transmission is roughly divided into several steps of negotiation, detection, handover, and update, that is, the primary and the called parties negotiate the alternate codec scheme and bearer resources of the corresponding service type, and then the MGW detects and services from the inband signaling. Relevant feature signaling, the detection result is reported to the MGC, and the MGC determines the service type, and finally performs the control operation of switching the configuration corresponding codec scheme, and after the handover, sends an IPBCP to renegotiate the bearer resource, and releases the old resource while using the new resource communication. Resources.
本发明的第一实施方式, 整个多业务传送过程的基本步骤包括带外协 商、 检测信号、 编解码切换、 承载重协商等, 这个过程的流程图如图 2所 示。  In the first embodiment of the present invention, the basic steps of the entire multi-service transmission process include out-of-band negotiation, detection signal, codec switching, bearer re-negotiation, etc. The flow chart of this process is shown in FIG.
在步骤 201中, 在呼叫建立前, 通信双方的 MGC协商并配置用于传 输业务的编解码方案,以及在 MGW之间通过 IPBCP实现承载资源的协商 分配。 通过 BICC信令交互, 发起端的 MGC先发送本局所支持的所有可 行的编解码方案, 这些方案包括支持各种业务的编解码 Codec, 比如支持 语音业务的 G.729、支持语音和传真业务的 G.711/G.711Red等,对端的 MGC 收到协商请求后, 将本局支持的编解码方案发回, 这样双方就协商得到共 同支持的编解码方案。  In step 201, before the call is established, the MGCs of the two communicating parties negotiate and configure a codec scheme for the transport service, and implement a negotiated allocation of bearer resources by the IPBCP between the MGWs. Through the BICC signaling interaction, the originating MGC first sends all feasible codec schemes supported by the local office. These schemes include Codec that supports various services, such as G.729 supporting voice services and G supporting voice and fax services. .711/G.711Red, etc., after receiving the negotiation request, the MGC of the opposite end sends back the codec scheme supported by the local office, so that the two parties negotiate to obtain the codec scheme that is jointly supported.
数据业务、传真功能的提供需要 MGC和 MGW共同完成, 由于 IP承 载的普通语音编码(如 G729 )不能支持传真业务, 需要在检测到传真事 件时切换为支持传真的编码类型, 如切换为 G.711Red、 T.38编码。  The provision of the data service and the fax function needs to be completed by the MGC and the MGW. Since the ordinary voice code (such as G729) of the IP bearer cannot support the fax service, it is necessary to switch to the type of the fax that supports the fax when the fax event is detected, such as switching to G. 711Red, T.38 encoding.
在呼叫建立前通信欢方的 MGC之间进行编解码带外协商, 呼叫应答 成功后, 如果协商后支持 G.711Red或 T.38编码, 则 MGC在 TDM端点向 网关下发传真 /数据信号、 传真事件带内检测请求, MGW检测到后向 MGC上报, MGC通过编解码修改流程将 IP端点的语音编码修改为可传 递传真 /数据的编码(G711Red、 T.38 ), 从而实现传真 /数据功能。  The codec out-of-band negotiation is performed between the MGCs of the communication party before the call is established. After the call response is successful, if the G.711Red or T.38 code is supported after the negotiation, the MGC sends a fax/data signal to the gateway at the TDM endpoint. The fax event has an in-band detection request, and the MGW detects the report to the MGC. The MGC modifies the voice code of the IP endpoint to the code of the transmittable fax/data (G711Red, T.38) through the codec modification process, thereby implementing the fax/data function. .
在步骤 202中, 在呼叫过程中, 媒体网关检测业务相关信号或事件并 分别上报给媒体网关控制器。 在 BICC带外协商结束后, 通信双方就要将 业务相关信号或事件下发给 MGW, 请求其检测相关业务的各种信号或事 件, 比如传真业务的话, 检测 CNG信号或 CED和 V21信号, MGW在呼 叫过程中检测这些信号, 并上报给 MGC, 注意到在整个呼叫过程中都在 进行检测, 而不是根据呼叫建立阶段的判断, 这样能够精确判断业务的切 换。 In step 202, during the call, the media gateway detects the service related signal or event and reports it to the media gateway controller. After the BICC out-of-band negotiation ends, the communication parties shall send the service-related signals or events to the MGW to request various signals or events for detecting related services, such as fax services, detecting CNG signals or CED and V21 signals, MGW. These signals are detected during the call and reported to the MGC, noting that the detection is in progress throughout the call, rather than based on the judgment of the call setup phase, which enables accurate determination of service cuts. Change.
在步驟 203中, 在呼叫过程中, 媒体网关控制器根据上报的业务相关 信号或事件判断业务类型, 通知并控制切换相应的编解码方案。 在这个步 骤中, 切换编解码方案时忽略承载资源相关信息。 MGC 收到上报的业务 相关信号和事件, 就可以判断是否启动对应的业务, 比如 CNG信号的发 生就指示传真(FAX )业务的启动, 此时 MGC下发请求通知 MGW切换 对应的 Codec。本局 MGC还要通过 BICC信令通知对端 MGC,对端 MGC 再下发请求通知其 MGW切换对应的 Codec。  In step 203, during the call, the media gateway controller determines the service type according to the reported service related signal or event, and notifies and controls to switch the corresponding codec scheme. In this step, the bearer resource related information is ignored when switching the codec scheme. When the MGC receives the reported service related signals and events, it can determine whether to start the corresponding service. For example, when the CNG signal is generated, the fax (FAX) service is started. At this time, the MGC sends a request to notify the MGW to switch the corresponding Codec. The MGC of the local office also informs the peer MGC through the BICC signaling, and the peer MGC sends a request to notify the MGW to switch the corresponding Codec.
在步骤 204中, 编解码方案的切换触发承载资源重协商和更新, MGC 下发的新的编解码方案触发承载资源重协商。 MGC与 MGW之间的 Mc 接口上, MGC通过 H.248信令, 在 Local描述符中指示引发 IPBCP重协 商。  In step 204, the handover of the codec scheme triggers the bearer resource renegotiation and update, and the new codec scheme delivered by the MGC triggers the bearer resource renegotiation. On the Mc interface between the MGC and the MGW, the MGC indicates the IPBCP re-negotiation in the Local descriptor through H.248 signaling.
在步骤 205中, MGW根据配置的对应业务类型的承载资源信息向对 端发起协商。 MGW发送预先配置的承载资源信息, 比如对于传真业务, 则发送预设的传真业务专用 UDP端口号, 区别于之前的语音通道, 可以 避免混乱。 对端确认该 UDP端口号, 协商完成, 即分配成功新的承载资 源。 ' 在步骤 206中, 协商成功后, 双方使用新的承载资源进行业务传输, 并释放原承载资源。 即关闭原来的 UDP端口的语音通信, 并采用新的端 口进行传真业务。  In step 205, the MGW initiates negotiation with the peer according to the configured bearer resource information of the corresponding service type. The MGW sends the pre-configured bearer resource information. For example, for the fax service, the preset UDP port number of the fax service is sent, which is different from the previous voice channel, and can avoid confusion. The peer confirms the UDP port number, and the negotiation is completed, that is, the new bearer resource is successfully allocated. In step 206, after the negotiation is successful, the two parties use the new bearer resource for service transmission and release the original bearer resource. That is, the voice communication of the original UDP port is closed, and the new port is used for the fax service.
上面叙述中, 通信双方的信令层采用 BICC, MGC通过 BICC带外协 商用于传输业务的编解码方案, 在本发明的其它实施例中也可以采用其它 可行的信令, 不限于 BICC。 同样在 MGW协商承载面资源分配时, 可以 采用但也不限于 IPBCP实现。 另夕卜, 承载资源一般是指 IP地址和 UDP端 口号, 当然在其他的基于 IP 的高层协议下, 也是其他的端口号或其他类 型的承载资源。  In the above description, the signaling layer of the communication parties adopts the BICC, and the MGC uses the BICC out-of-band negotiation for the coding and decoding scheme of the transmission service. In other embodiments of the present invention, other feasible signaling may also be adopted, which is not limited to the BICC. Similarly, when the MGW negotiates bearer plane resource allocation, it can be implemented by, but not limited to, IPBCP. In addition, the bearer resource generally refers to the IP address and the UDP port number. Of course, under other IP-based high-level protocols, it is also another port number or other type of bearer resource.
本发明的关键在于 BICC及 IPBCP协商的具体操作以及 MGC等网元 的处理方法。在图 2所迷的实施例中,主要在两个阶段需要协商承载资源: 在呼叫建立阶段(对应步骤 201 ), MGC下发 H.248信令给 MGW进行 IPBCP协商, 由 MGW配置承载资源和协商虛拟编解码方案; 在呼叫过程 中, 当编解码方案发生切换时(对应步骤 204 ), MGC下发 H.248信令给 MGW, 使 MGW忽略承载资源信息, 并通知 MGC所切换的编解码方案, 同时触发 MGW之间的基于所述 IPBCP的承载资源重协商。 The key to the present invention lies in the specific operations of BICC and IPBCP negotiation and the processing methods of network elements such as MGC. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the bearer resources need to be negotiated mainly in two phases: In the call setup phase (corresponding to step 201), the MGC sends H.2 4 8 signaling to the MGW. In the IPBCP negotiation, the MGW configures the bearer resource and negotiates the virtual codec scheme. During the call, when the codec scheme is switched (corresponding to step 204), the MGC sends the H.248 signaling to the MGW, so that the MGW ignores the bearer resource information. And notifying the codec scheme that the MGC switches, and triggering the IPBCP-based bearer resource renegotiation between the MGWs.
具体承载面的实现方法描述如下, 呼叫建立阶段, 在 MC接口上, The implementation method of the specific bearer plane is described as follows, in the call setup phase, on the MC interface,
MGC通过在 H.248的 Local描述符里面携带相应信息, 来支持 IPBCP的 协商, IPBCP协商出本端和对端 UDP端口号, 以及虛拟 Codec'. IuFP。 The MGC supports IPBCP negotiation by carrying the corresponding information in the H.248 Local Descriptor. The IPBCP negotiates the local and peer UDP port numbers, and the virtual Codec'. IuFP.
BICC 不关心实际物理承载地址, 在相关命令中, 使用不关注实际承载地 址的方式 (下文中的用 "-" 表示), 将后续 Codec等信息在 Local描述符里 面下发给 MGW, 这样就完成了编解码的切换过程。 The BICC does not care about the actual physical bearer address. In the related command, the method of not paying attention to the actual bearer address (indicated by "-" in the following) is used to send the subsequent Codec and other information to the MGW in the Local descriptor. The process of codec switching.
表 1为支持 IPBCP重协商的 H.248信令,用于切换传真业务的编解码 方案。 其中关键部分 Local描述符中: "m=image - udptl t38"表示 MGC用 " - "表示使用原有地址, 并触发 UMG的 T38传送, 即切换 Codec并忽 略了 载资源; "a = T38FaxRateManagement:transferredTCF ,,表示采用端 到端训练; "a = T38FaxUdpEC: T38UDPRedundancy,,表示采用冗余包冗 余; "a = T38MaxBitRate: 14400,, 表示 FAX最高速率为 14400bps。  Table 1 shows the H.248 signaling that supports IPBCP renegotiation and is used to switch the codec scheme of the fax service. Among the key parts of the Local descriptor: "m=image - udptl t38" means that the MGC uses "-" to indicate the use of the original address and triggers the U38's T38 transmission, that is, switching Codec and ignoring the resources; "a = T38FaxRateManagement:transferredTCF , indicating end-to-end training; "a = T38FaxUdpEC: T38UDPRedundancy, indicating redundancy with redundant packets; "a = T38MaxBitRate: 14400," indicating that the maximum rate of FAX is 14400 bps.
可见, MGC下发的新的编解码触发 IPBCP的重新协商, MGW根据 配置的传真业务类型的端口号向对方发起协商。 协商成功后, 使用新的端 口进行传真业务流, 以前的语音流关闭。  It can be seen that the new codec sent by the MGC triggers the renegotiation of the IPBCP, and the MGW initiates negotiation with the other party according to the port number of the configured fax service type. After the negotiation is successful, the new port is used for fax traffic, and the previous voice stream is closed.
表 1 支持 IPBCP重协商的 H.248信令 Table 1 H.248 signaling supporting IPBCP renegotiation
MEGACO/1.0 [123.123.123.4]:55555 MEGACO/1.0 [123.123.123.4]: 55555
Transaction = 15 { Transaction = 15 {
Context = 2000 {  Context = 2000 {
Modify = RTP/1 {  Modify = RTP/1 {
Media {  Media {
Stream = 1 {  Stream = 1 {
LocalControl  LocalControl
{ipfax/faxstate = Negotiating;  {ipfax/faxstate = Negotiating;
}  }
Local {  Local {
v=0  V=0
c=IN IP4 - m-image - udptl t38 //MGC用―表示使用原有地址, 并触发 T38 a = T38FaxRateManagement:transfen-edTCF 〃采用端到端训练 a = T38FaxUdpEC: t38UDPRedundancy //采用冗余包冗余 a = T38MaxBitRate: 14400 //FAX最高速率为 14400bps }; change to T.38 in the IP connection  c=IN IP4 - m-image - udptl t38 //MGC uses "to indicate the use of the original address, and triggers T38 a = T38FaxRateManagement: transfen-edTCF" uses end-to-end training a = T38FaxUdpEC: t38UDPRedundancy //Redundant redundancy余 a = T38MaxBitRate: 14400 //FAX maximum rate is 14400bps }; change to T.38 in the IP connection
}  }
}  }
}  }
}  }
} 图 3示出图 2所述实施例在呼叫建立前的 Codec协商及事件检测请求 流程, 以局间为 BICC信令为例:  Figure 3 shows the Codec negotiation and event detection request flow before the call setup in the embodiment of Figure 2, taking the inter-office BICC signaling as an example:
首先进行编解码( Code & Decode, 简称 "Codec" )带外协商, 主叫 汇接局的 MGC1向 MGC2发送初始地址消息(Initial Address Message, 简 称 "IAM" ), 其中携带了主叫端即 MGC1侧支持的编解码方案, 如 G.729、 GJllRed, T.38等; 被叫汇接局的 MGC2收到该消息后判断哪些 Codec 在本地支持, 并将这些 Codec发回, 这样双方便协商确认了 Codec方案, MGC2向 MGC 1返回应用传偷消息( Application Transport Message , 筒称 "ΑΡΜ" ) 消息, 携带协商后确定的编解码方案。  First, Code & Decode ("Codec") is used for out-of-band negotiation. The MGC1 of the calling and receiving office sends an Initial Address Message ("IAM") to the MGC2, which carries the calling end, that is, MGC1. The side-supported codec schemes, such as G.729, GJllRed, T.38, etc.; the MGC2 of the called gateway determines which Codec is locally supported after receiving the message, and sends these Codecs back, so that it is convenient to negotiate and confirm. In the Codec scheme, MGC2 returns an Application Transport Message (""" message to the MGC 1 and carries the codec scheme determined after negotiation.
接着, MGC2向 MGC1返回被叫振铃消息( Address Complete Message, 简称 "ACM" )和应答消息 (Answer Message, 筒称 "ANM" )。 然后,主被叫 MSC在 TDM端点发起数据传真信号、传真事件检测请 求。 MGC1向 MGW1发送修改(Modify ) 消息, 发起检测业务相关信令 的请求; MGW1返回 Modify响应消息。 另一侧, MGC2向 MGW2发送 Modify消息, 发起检测业务相关信令的请求; MGW2返回 Modify响应消 息。 这里检测请求通知 MGW对带内的业务相关信令, 比如 Fax业务的 V21信令、 CM(Fax)等, 进行监测, 将检测事件通知 MGC。 Next, the MGC 2 returns a called ringing message (Address Complete Message ("ACM") and an answer message (Answer Message, "ANM") to the MGC1. Then, the calling and called MSC initiates a data fax signal and a fax event detection request at the TDM endpoint. MGC1 sends a Modify message to MGW1 to initiate a request for detecting service related signaling; MGW1 returns a Modify response message. On the other hand, MGC2 sends a Modify message to MGW2 to initiate a request for detecting service related signaling; MGW2 returns a Modify response message. Here, the detection request notifies the MGW of the in-band service-related signaling, such as the V21 signaling of the Fax service, the CM (Fax), etc., and monitors the MGC.
在图 2所述实施例中, 当 MGW检测到业务相关信号或事件并上报给 对应的 MGC时, 该 MGC下发请求指示该 MGW切换到对应业务类型的 编解码方案; 该 MGC通过所述 BICC指示对端 MGC对应业务类型的编 解码方案; 对端 MGC下发请求指示对应 MGW切换到对应业务类型的编 解码方案。  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, when the MGW detects a service-related signal or event and reports it to the corresponding MGC, the MGC sends a request to instruct the MGW to switch to a codec scheme of the corresponding service type; the MGC passes the BICC. The coding and decoding scheme of the corresponding service type is indicated by the peer MGC. The peer MGC sends a request to indicate that the corresponding MGW switches to the codec scheme of the corresponding service type.
在 MGC向 MGW发起带内检测后, MGC根据 MG 上报的信号, 按上报信号不同分业务进行处理,可以支持普通 FAX、高速 FAX、 MODEM 数据业务。 如图 4所示, 以普通传真业务为例, 需要检测的信号是 CNG 或者 CED和 V21 , 图中假设协商结果两端网关都支持 G.711Red。  After the MGC initiates in-band detection to the MGW, the MGC processes the services according to the signals reported by the MG according to the reporting signals, and can support the normal FAX, high-speed FAX, and MODEM data services. As shown in Figure 4, taking the ordinary fax service as an example, the signals to be detected are CNG or CED and V21. In the figure, the gateways at both ends of the negotiation result support G.711Red.
语音通道建立后, 对普通 Fax, MGW1上报 CNG或者 CED、 V21信 号, MGC1根据 V21信号通知 MGW切换到 Fax通道( CED不能作为 MGC 切换的依据 );  After the voice channel is established, the normal fax, MGW1 reports CNG or CED, V21 signals, and MGC1 notifies the MGW to switch to the Fax channel according to the V21 signal (CED cannot be used as the basis for MGC switching);
MGC1下发 modify, 修改 IP端点为 Codec为 G711Red。  MGC1 issues modify, and the IP endpoint is modified to Codec to G711Red.
通过 BICC携带 G.711Red编码到对端, 要求 MGC2修改 Codec为 Carry the G.711Red code to the peer through BICC, and ask MGC2 to modify Codec to
G.711Red。 G.711Red.
MGC2下发 modify, 修改被叫 IP端点 Codec为 G.711Red。  MGC2 issues modify, and the modified IP endpoint Codec is G.711Red.
完成 Codec修改, 之后引发的 IPBCP的协商即如前所述把 UDP端口 号改为 Fax业务专用端口号, 而关闭语音业务的端口。  After the Codec modification is completed, the IPBCP negotiation initiated is changed to the port number of the Fax service as described above, and the port of the voice service is closed.
上述实施方式的描述中, 业务类型有语音业务 VoIP、 传真业务 Fax、 数据业务 Data、 调制解调器业务 Modem等。 而编解码方案有 G.729编解 码方案、 G.711 冗余编解码方案、 T.38编解码方案等。 当然以后技术发展 出现新的业务类型及相应的编解码方案, 仍然适用于本发明中, 能够实现 多业务的传输, 具有艮好的兼容性。 本发明的实施例与现有技术的主要区别在于, 通过利用 BICC带外协 商首先让 MGC之间协商所能切换的编解码方案, 然后 MGC下发命令使 得 MGW开始检测与传真数据业务相关的信号、 事件等, 在呼叫通信过程 中, MGW上报所检测到的事件或信号, MGC判断并引发对话两侧的编解 码方案的切换,比如切换到 G.711或 T.38,并通过 IPBCP协商建立承载面, 从而在 MSC IP承载上实现传真、 数据业务, 解决汇接局情况下语音传真 的切换, 其中在切换时 MGC忽略实际地址信息, 完成编解码方案切换后 再通过 MGC下发的 Modify Codec的消息触发 IPBCP重协商端口号及 IP 地址等, 然后更新 IP地址和端口号信息, 通过 Modify消息触发 IPBCP的 Modify消息进行端口号的修改,开始传送传真业务,并关闭原先的语音流, 避免使用相同的端口号或 IP地址。 In the description of the foregoing embodiments, the service types are voice service VoIP, fax service Fax, data service data, modem service Modem, and the like. The codec scheme has G.729 codec scheme, G.711 redundant codec scheme, and T.38 codec scheme. Of course, in the future, there are new service types and corresponding codec solutions, which are still applicable to the present invention, and can realize multi-service transmission with good compatibility. The main difference between the embodiment of the present invention and the prior art is that, by using BICC out-of-band negotiation, the MGC first negotiates the codec scheme that can be switched, and then the MGC issues a command to enable the MGW to start detecting signals related to the fax data service. In the process of call communication, the MGW reports the detected event or signal, and the MGC determines and triggers the switching of the codec schemes on both sides of the dialog, such as switching to G.711 or T.38, and establishing through IPBCP negotiation. The bearer plane is used to implement the fax and data services on the MSC IP bearer, and the voice fax is switched in the case of the tandem office. The MGC ignores the actual address information during the handover, and then completes the codec and then sends the Modify Codec sent by the MGC. The message triggers the IPBCP to re-negotiate the port number and IP address, and then updates the IP address and port number information, triggers the Modify message of the IPBCP through the Modify message to modify the port number, starts transmitting the fax service, and closes the original voice stream, avoiding the use. Same port number or IP address.
熟悉本领域的技术人员可以理解, 上述实施方式中技术细节的描述中 以一些常用应用场景为例, 给出具体的参数设置等, 在实际应用中根据实 际情况可以灵活设置, 更好地实现发明目的, 并不影响本发明的实质和范 围。  Those skilled in the art can understand that the description of the technical details in the foregoing embodiments takes some common application scenarios as an example, and gives specific parameter settings, etc., and can be flexibly set according to actual conditions in practical applications to better realize the invention. The purpose is not to impair the essence and scope of the invention.
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式, 巳经对本发明进行了图示 和描述, 但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白, 可以在形式上和细节上对其 作各种改变, 而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。  Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes may be made in form and detail without departing. The spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

权 利 要 求 Rights request
1. 一种基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特征在于, 包含以下步 驟:  An IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
A在呼叫建立前,通信双方的媒体网关控制器协商并配置用于传输业 务的编解码方案, 以及协商承载资源;  A. Before the call is established, the media gateway controllers of the two communication parties negotiate and configure a codec scheme for transmitting the service, and negotiate the bearer resources;
B在呼叫过程中,媒体网关检测业务相关信号或事件并分别上报给媒 体网关控制器;  During the call, the media gateway detects the service related signals or events and reports them to the media gateway controller.
C所述媒体网关控制器根据上报的所述业务相关信号或事件判断业务 类型, 通知对端的媒体网关控制器控制切换相应的编解码方案;  The media gateway controller determines the service type according to the reported service related signal or event, and notifies the media gateway controller of the opposite end to control the corresponding codec solution;
D通信双方的媒体网关进行承载资源的重协商和更新。  The media gateways of both D-communications perform renegotiation and update of the bearer resources.
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特征 在于, 通信双方的媒体网关按照下述步骤进行承载资源的重协商和更新: 主叫端媒体网关才艮据配置的对应业务类型的承载资源信息向对端发 起协商;  The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to claim 1, wherein the media gateways of the two communication parties perform renegotiation and update of the bearer resources according to the following steps: The bearer resource information of the corresponding service type is set to negotiate with the peer end.
协商成功后, 通信双方的媒体网关控制器使用新的承载资源进行业务 传输, 并释放原承载资源。  After the negotiation is successful, the media gateway controllers of the two communicating parties use the new bearer resources for service transmission and release the original bearer resources.
3. 根据权利要求 2所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特征 在于, 步骤 A中, 所述通信双方的媒体网关控制器通过^ ^载无关呼叫控制 带外协商用于传输业务的编解码方案。  The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to claim 2, wherein in step A, the media gateway controllers of the two communication parties control the out-of-band negotiation for transmission by using an irrelevant call control The codec scheme of the service.
4. 根据权利要求 3所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特征 在于, 步驟 D中所述媒体网关之间通过基于 IP的承载控制协议重协商所 述承载资源。  The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to claim 3, wherein the media gateways in step D renegotiate the bearer resources by using an IP-based bearer control protocol.
5. 根据权利要求 4所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特征 在于,  5. The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to claim 4, wherein:
在步驟 A, 所述媒体网关控制器向媒体网关下发 H.248信令进行所述 基于 IP的承载控制协议协商, 配置承载资源和虛拟编解码方案;  In step A, the media gateway controller sends H.248 signaling to the media gateway to perform the IP-based bearer control protocol negotiation, and configures a bearer resource and a virtual codec solution.
在步驟 D, 所述媒体网关控制器向媒体网关下发 H.248信令, 使所述 媒体网关忽略所述承载资源信息, 并通知所述媒体网关所切换的编解码方 案, 同时触发所述媒体网关基于 IP的承载控制协议重协商。  In step D, the media gateway controller sends H.248 signaling to the media gateway, so that the media gateway ignores the bearer resource information, and notifies the codec of the codec that is switched by the media gateway, and triggers the The media gateway renegotiates based on the IP bearer control protocol.
6. 根据权利要求 5所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特征 在于, 所述承载资源为 IP地址或端口号。 The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to claim 5, wherein the bearer resource is an IP address or a port number.
7. 根据权利要求 6所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特征 在于, 在呼叫建立前, 通信双方的媒体网关控制器按照下述步骤协商并配 置用于传输业务的编解码方案: The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to claim 6, wherein before the call is established, the media gateway controllers of the two communication parties negotiate and configure the codec for the transmission service according to the following steps. Program:
主叫汇接局的所述媒体网关控制器发送初始地址消息, 在其中携带本 局支持的编解码方案;  The media gateway controller of the calling gateway sends an initial address message, where the codec scheme supported by the local office is carried;
被叫汇接局的所述媒体网关控制器发回应用传送消息, 在其中携带协 商后的编解码方案;  The media gateway controller of the called gateway sends back an application transmission message, where the codec scheme after the negotiation is carried;
所述被叫端发回振铃及应答消息;  The called end sends back a ringing and response message;
主被叫汇接局的所述媒体网关控制器向对应媒体网关下发检测所述 业务相关信号或事件的请求。  The media gateway controller of the master called gateway sends a request for detecting the service related signal or event to the corresponding media gateway.
8. 根据权利要求 7所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特征 在于, 步骤 C中,  8. The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to claim 7, wherein in step C,
所述媒体网关控制器向媒体网关下发请求, 指示媒体网关切换到对应 业务类型的编解码方案;  The media gateway controller sends a request to the media gateway to instruct the media gateway to switch to a codec scheme corresponding to the service type;
媒体网关控制器通过所述承载无关呼叫控制指示对端媒体网关控制 器对应业务类型的编解码方案;  And the media gateway controller indicates, by using the bearer-independent call control, a codec scheme that indicates a service type corresponding to the peer media gateway controller;
对端媒体网关控制器下发请求指示对应媒体网关切换到对应业务类 型的编解码方案。  The peer media gateway controller sends a request to indicate that the corresponding media gateway switches to the codec scheme of the corresponding service type.
9. 根据权利要求 1-8任意一项所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方 法, 其特征在于, 所述业务包含: 语音业务、 传真业务、 数据业务。  The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the service comprises: a voice service, a fax service, and a data service.
10. 根据权利要求 9所述的基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输方法, 其特 征在于,所述编解码方案包含: G.729编解码方案、 G.711编解码方案、 G.711 冗余编解码方案、 T.38编解码方案。  10. The IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission method according to claim 9, wherein the codec scheme comprises: a G.729 codec scheme, a G.711 codec scheme, and a G.711 redundancy. Codec solution, T.38 codec solution.
11. 一种基于 IP的汇接局多业务传输网络, 包括媒体网关控制器和媒 体网关, 其中, 在呼叫建立前, 通信双方的媒体网关控制器协商并配置用 于传输业务的编解码方案, 以及协商承载资源; 在呼叫过程中, 媒体网关 检测业务相关信号或事件并分别上报给媒体网关控制器; 以及, 所述媒体 网关控制器^^据上^ ^艮的所述业务相关信号或事件判断业务类型, 通知对端 的媒体网关控制器控制切换相应的编解码方案, 通信双方的媒体网关进行 承载资源的重协商和更新。  11. An IP-based tandem office multi-service transmission network, comprising a media gateway controller and a media gateway, wherein, before the call is established, the media gateway controllers of the two communication parties negotiate and configure a codec scheme for transmitting the service, And negotiating the bearer resource; during the call, the media gateway detects the service related signal or event and reports it to the media gateway controller respectively; and the media gateway controller detects the service related signal or event The service type is determined, and the media gateway controller of the opposite end is notified to switch the corresponding codec scheme, and the media gateways of the two communication parties perform renegotiation and update of the bearer resources.
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