WO2007009503A1

WO2007009503A1 - Temperature, heat and/or cold barrier

Info

Publication number: WO2007009503A1
Application number: PCT/EP2006/000180
Authority: WO
Inventors: Edmond Krecke; Klaus Kunkel
Original assignee: Edmond Krecke; Klaus Kunkel
Priority date: 2005-07-22
Filing date: 2006-01-11
Publication date: 2007-01-25
Also published as: JP2009503285A; DE202006020354U1

Abstract

The invention relates to a temperature or heat barrier, and to an air-conditioning system, which are economical and are used for architectonical configurations. A first, at least partially transparent disk (4), and a second, preferably, at least partially transparent disk (5) or a curtain is provided, whereby a carrier medium (6) for thermal energy is arranged between the first and the second (5) disk, said carrier medium (6) for thermal energy being suitable to absorb radiation, in particular, thermal radiation, and the carrier medium (6) for thermal energy can be displaced by convection and/or foreign movement in relation to the first (4) and the second (5) disk (5) or the curtain.

Description

TEMPERATURE, HEAT AND / OR REFRIGERATOR

description

The invention relates to a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular for or in a device for air conditioning of buildings and thus provided buildings and building parts.

In the construction of modern buildings, especially commercial or industrial buildings, increasingly glass facades or glass fronts are used, which are both architecturally attractive and interesting designable, as well as the occupant or user can provide a pleasant sense of space.

However, these advantages are usually associated with disadvantages, such as the heating of the associated interiors caused by the radiation passing through and possible energy losses occurring during the heating of the building due to increased heat emission on the transparent surfaces or building fronts.

Although there are laminated glass with two or more successively arranged glass sheets, which are intended to reduce such disadvantages, but reduce these only the energy input and output, but the absorbed energy can not continue to use.

Furthermore, there are darkening devices such as shutters, blinds or awnings, which increased

To avoid energy input, but also in this case, especially in large windows, door or facade surfaces, the absorbed energy is not fed to another positive use.

Building walls with fluid passages are known from the German patent application DE 298 04 95 entitled low-energy house and from the German patent application DE 10 2005 034970 attached to the application documents entitled "Gebäudewandung mit Fluiddurchführung als

The disclosure content of these two publications is hereby made the subject of the application.

With the invention, the situation described above is to be improved and in particular a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and an air conditioning system to be created, which can be energy-saving and useful for the architectural design.

Another object of the invention to provide a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, which can be easily retrofitted in existing buildings, especially in building facades.

The object of the invention is achieved in a highly surprising manner with the claims 1, 56, 57 and 64.

The invention comprises a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular a temperature or Thermal barrier with an at least partially transparent disc or foil and a, preferably at least partially transparent, substantially flat fluid guide, between the disc and the fluid guide a carrier medium for thermal energy, in particular a heat transfer medium is arranged, which is suitable for radiation, in particular heat radiation and wherein the thermal energy carrier medium is movable by convection and / or externally moved relative to the disk and the fluid guide.

In the context of the invention, a flat fluid guide means a device which makes it possible to form a gap behind the disc in order to guide a fluid through the intermediate space. The fluid guide is thus arranged on the inside, typically parallel to the disc, so that the intermediate space is formed between the disc and the fluid guide.

The temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is intended in particular for tempering buildings and for generating energy. Used as a thermal barrier, the gap is brought to a temperature which is at least higher than the outside temperature. Under the supply of cold is understood in the context of the invention, the removal of heat. Thus, according to the invention, a building can be conditioned, ie heat dissipated or supplied with cold.

In the case of the flat fluid guide, a preferred embodiment of the invention is a disk, preferably a transparent disk. Alternatively, one or more, in particular transparent or translucent, curtains can be used as a flat fluid guide. Such curtains are usually part of the interior anyway. A curtain can also be easily retrofitted to existing buildings. Also, the cleaning of the outer pane is made possible by simply pulling back the curtain or curtains.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the planar fluid guide is at least partially made substantially transparent. Thus, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can be used as a window.

In a further development of the invention, the two-dimensional fluid guide is at least partially substantially reflective of light and / or heat radiation. According to the invention, both in a partial region of the spectrum, about infrared region reflective fluid guides are provided, as well as fluid guides that are not transparent and also reflect a large part of the visible light to the outside.

In a further development of the invention, at least one further planar fluid guide is provided.

Preferably, the at least one further planar fluid guide is removable and / or at least partially movable away from the disc. Thus, different fluid guides may alternatively be used. In summer, a fluid guide can be used, which predominantly reflects visible light and thus reduces heating of the room. In winter, on the other hand, a substantially transparent fluid guide can be used to let much light into the room and increase the energy input directly into the room. In particular, a curtain provided with an outside reflection layer is provided as a reflective planar fluid guide.

Designed as a curtain, the fluid guides can be mounted by means of a guide on a building wall or the ceiling, so that they are movable suspension.

According to the invention, retaining elements such as, for example, Halfen rails for fastening facade elements, for example glass facades, can be embedded in the ceiling.

The preferably made of glass designed disc preferably has a thickness between 1 and 20 mm, preferably between 5 and 13 mm and more preferably between 8 and 9 mm.

To increase safety, the pane can be made of safety glass.

According to the invention, a disk made of single-pane glass is already sufficient due to the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier. On expensive double glazing can therefore be dispensed with. When retrofitting appropriate temperature barriers, the old windows can remain installed. In the case of listed buildings in particular, it is hardly necessary to intervene in the visible building fabric.

The at least one planar fluid guide is spaced between 2 and 50 cm, preferably between 3 and 25 cm, particularly preferably between 5 and 15 cm from the disk. The distance can be varied depending on the application. Becomes When used as a carrier medium for thermal energy air, a distance of about 10 cm has been found to be particularly suitable.

Furthermore, the invention comprises a device for receiving and / or emitting energy, in particular radiation or thermal energy, in particular on or in buildings, and an air conditioning system having such a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and a building, which with one of the above provided facilities is provided.

It is advantageous in this case if the carrier medium for thermal energy comprises a fluid, since this is arranged circulating both in a fluid circuit and can be optimized in its heat absorption and -abgabevermögen using appropriate, hereinafter described in more detail components.

In many cases, it is very advantageous if the carrier medium for thermal energy is gaseous, in particular when using air as the heat transfer medium, since in this case not completely closed circuits can be formed, which may be in a certain part with the room air in exchange. As a result, fresh air can also be supplied with appropriate guidance of the partially open circuit, or the room climate can also be set extremely advantageously by influencing the moisture content of the air.

Transparent or non-transparent blinds can advantageously be used for such partially opened circuits. In this case, the second pane is preferably a Venetian blind, in particular, this may comprise a metallic Venetian blind. Furthermore, the thermal energy carrier medium for increasing the absorption may advantageously contain CO ₂ , nitrogen, and / or an infrared-absorbing (IR-absorbing) gas, which may preferably also be guided in a closed fluid circuit.

In closed fluid circuits, it may also be advantageous if the fluid comprises water in liquid form, in droplet form or as water vapor.

In order to improve the absorption or also for targeted coloring, the carrier medium for thermal energies may comprise at least one IR-absorbing dye and / or other dyes acting in the visible spectral range or comprise particulate.

Furthermore, it is very advantageous for the heat absorption from radiation or heat of the environment when the carrier medium for thermal energy has a phase transition which takes place at a defined first temperature and is suitable to absorb heat and preferably the phase transition comprises the absorption of heat of evaporation.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the thermal energy carrier medium is supplied to liquid nozzles, which are arranged in front of or in the vicinity of the first and / or second disc and atomized by these nozzles and takes this in the transition to the gaseous state, in particular at a lower pressure as in the liquid state, heat intensifies. This embodiment is used in the summer time.

The gaseous carrier medium for thermal energy can then be supplied to a heat storage, at, in or on which it can condense, preferably under elevated and give off heat at this.

For this purpose, the carrier medium for thermal energy Freon ^R and / or a CFC-free refrigerant may comprise or form a mixture with this and be moved by a fluid pump, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure.

In a further development of the invention, at least one tube with recesses, in particular a slotted tube, is arranged for discharging the fluid between the disc and the flat fluid guide. Such a tube can be used to set a targeted fluid flow.

Preferably, the tube for discharging the fluid is arranged substantially in the upper region of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, whereas a corresponding tube for supplying fluid substantially in the lower region of the temperature, heat and / or

Cold barrier is arranged. Thus, a bottom-up running uniform fluid flow can be adjusted.

For this purpose, the tube preferably extends in the

Essentially across the entire width of the thermal or thermal barrier.

It is also advantageous if the first and / or the second disc have at least one coating.

If the second disc is coated with at least one IR reflectance-increasing layer, the absorption by the reflected radiation component can be further increased. This is also possible if the second pane comprises at least one IR-absorbing dye since it is in direct contact with the thermal energy carrier medium and can deliver it to this heat or cold.

In the context of the invention, the term IR-absorbing or infrared-absorbing includes everything which has a higher absorption behavior with longer wavelengths of light than 600 nm than in the visible spectral range.

Architecturally, it can be advantageous if the second pane comprises at least one frosted glass and / or an opaque area, for example

Design reasons or even in medical or sanitary areas to protect privacy.

When the second slice is phototropic or comprises a photochromic substance, not only can the absorptivity be enhanced by the coloring, but also self-regulating systems can be provided which, if too high in brightness, keep them within a desired range, for example in a commercial environment for VDU workstations brings great benefits.

For realizing the invention, the first, second and / or third disc or foil may comprise glass or plastic. It is very advantageous, in particular for cleaning, repair or maintenance, when the first and / or second disc, a curtain or a part of the first and / or second disc is movably or removably arranged. In a further development of the invention, the planar fluid guide is formed as a curtain, which is movable over at least one roller. This makes it easy to open or close the curtain, in particular via electrical actuation. The roller for guiding and / or moving the curtain is preferably located outside the pane area in the upper and / or lower area of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

In a further development of the invention, solar cells are at least partially arranged, in particular imprinted, on the pane and / or the flat fluid guide. In particular, substantially transparent solar cells, preferably formed of amorphous silicon, are provided. Thus, discs with a layer of amorphous silicon can be used, which provides for a tint of the discs and at the same time is used as a solar cell for power generation. Alternatively or in combination, solar cells can also be arranged on a non-transparent fluid guide.

The solar cells are preferably contacted via substantially transparent electrical conductors.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the planar fluid guide is movable and guided by substantially peripherally arranged magnets and / or held substantially fluid-tight. This prevents the fluid from flowing into the room in large quantities. At the same time, the planar fluid guide can also be fastened by means of a magnetic holder.

Alternatively, it is provided according to the invention that the flat fluid guides are fastened to at least one terminal strip. According to the invention, the carrier medium for thermal energy is preferably guided by a further temperature, heat and / or cold barrier or a collector system, in particular in the wall or in the roof of a building and can give off heat there.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can be part of a transparent building roof or even part of an inner wall of a building.

In yet another embodiment of the invention, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier may be part of a window or a door, which is connected by flexible supply and discharge lines to the fluid circuit and thus both in summer for cooling and in winter for heating can contribute. As a result, both in winter cold bridges and in the summer "thermal bridges" can be avoided.

In particular, in winter or in colder outdoor temperatures, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can be flown through with a thermal energy carrier medium heated to an elevated temperature relative to an interior and used as heating.

With in a building floor, especially in the screed installed inflows and / or outlets of the heat transfer medium to and / or from the temperature, heat and / or

Cold barrier, these can also be used as a heater, in particular floor and wall heating. The flow is then particularly advantageous by means of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and the lines laid in the floor or screed Bypass lines and associated valves separated control and / or adjustable, whereby both a targeted partial cooling and heating is possible.

The laying of the inlets and outlets within a screed also makes it possible to retrofit existing buildings with the temperature and thermal barriers according to the invention.

Advantageously, such an air conditioning system further comprises a heat storage, in particular a Erdspeicher, and a fluid guide system as described in the air conditioning system or the energy system for buildings of WO 97/10474, which by reference fully to the subject of the present

Revelation and the present invention is made.

Furthermore, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can also be arranged in front of the building facade of an existing building as a climatic barrier, which both improves the energy balance of the building in its air conditioning and its consumption-optimized ventilation.

For this purpose, in one embodiment of the invention, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can advantageously be arranged over the whole area both in front of the window and in front of wall sections in front of the building.

An alternative embodiment of the invention relates to a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier having at least one partially transparent pane, wherein a carrier medium for thermal energies can be guided along the inside or outside, preferably the inside of the pane. The carrier medium for thermal energy is by convection or moved externally relative to the disc movable.

According to this embodiment, no second fluid guide is provided, but the carrier medium for thermal

Energies is guided along the pane as a curtain that forms a temperature barrier.

With this embodiment of the invention, in particular older buildings can be retrofitted without much effort and intervention in the building fabric.

Preferably, means for discharging and feeding the carrier medium for thermal energy are arranged in the lower region or below the disc and in the upper region or above the disc. Thus, the carrier medium for thermal energy can be guided from bottom to top or from top to bottom along the disk.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is designed such that in summer cold air is guided from top to bottom along the disc and in winter warm air is guided from bottom to top.

So the building can be air conditioned. For this purpose, preferably at least one heat storage is provided, which is fed at warm temperatures. In cold outside temperatures, the air conditioning system can be switched. The heat energy is now taken from the store and warm air is passed from bottom to top along the pane. In a particular embodiment of the invention, at least two reservoirs with different temperature ranges are provided for the temperature control.

The carrier medium for thermal energy is preferably supplied and discharged via tubes with at least one recess. The tubes themselves can have an almost arbitrary shape. Preferably, the tubes have slots for discharging and flowing in the thermal energy carrier medium.

These slots preferably extend in the direction of flow and may further comprise flow-influencing attachments.

Thus, the carrier medium for thermal energy can flow substantially laminar. It forms in this way a fluid curtain and disturbing train of fluid which flows as a result of turbulence in space is reduced.

In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the disc is part of a window which can be opened. Especially in the summer, even when the window is open, a cooling fluid curtain can be formed.

The invention further relates to a building comprising at least one heat storage, in particular a geothermal storage. In the heat storage can be stored on temperature, heat and / or cold barrier heat. However, especially in areas with high average temperatures, it is also conceivable to cool the heat storage down during the night and to cool the building over the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier during the day. In a further development of the invention, two heat accumulators are provided for this purpose, which are held at different temperature levels. Thus, one heat storage is used for cooling and the other for heating.

The building preferably also comprises solar collectors and / or heat exchangers, which in a particular embodiment of the invention are at least partially fed via the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

Furthermore, the invention comprises a roof window comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the invention and a modular roof. Such a roof can be easily retrofitted, especially in the context of renovations.

The invention will be described in more detail below with reference to preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Show it:

Fig. 1 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which a first

Embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall,

2 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a second embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and the second disc has a coating,

Fig. 3 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which a third

Embodiment of the invention in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid thermal absorbent carrier medium is used which has an absorption enhancing dye,

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a fourth embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid absorbing thermal energy carrier medium is used passes through a lattice or spongy heat absorbing structure,

Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented, wherein the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a fluid carrier medium is used for thermal energy, which atomizes can be and a phase transition in the gaseous

State,

6 is a schematic representation of the fluid circuits through a heat storage, in particular a geothermal storage, Fig. 7 in a cross-sectional view a section of a building with a part of the bottom, in which a further embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the

Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and has a thick glass,

8 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which a still further embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and has a double glass,

Fig. 9 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building with a part of the bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and supply and discharge lines in the screed a housing bottom are laid,

10 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier as a second disc has a blind, in particular a metallic blind,

11 is a cross-sectional view of a detail a building having a part of the floor thereof in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized in which the second pane is at least partially removable or openable,

12 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building with a part of its bottom, in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized in which the temperature,

Heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall and in which the second and the first disc is at least partially removable or open,

Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 in a cross-sectional view of a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the

Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and are provided as areal fluid guides curtains,

15 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, wherein the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and as a flat fluid guide a coated curtain is provided

16 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and a coated second disc is provided,

17 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, a second disc is provided, and for introducing and removing the fluid slotted tubes are provided,

18 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the

Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, a second disc is provided and is provided for passing the fluid, a ventilation system,

19 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which two curtains are provided as a flat fluid guide,

Fig. 20 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which a fluid guide with an amorphous

Solar cell layer is provided,

21 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and extends another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier through the roof area of the building,

22 is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is designed as a substantially roller blind-like curtain.

23 and 24 show a cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an alternative embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier does not have a fluid guide, but the support medium for thermal energy directly a disc is guided along.

Fig. 25 shows in an approximately horizontal

Cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized.

Detailed description of preferred embodiments

In the following description, more preferred

Embodiments will use like reference numerals for the same or similar components of the various embodiments. Furthermore, the illustration in the figures is merely schematic for the sake of clarity have been made and the individual components are not reproduced to scale.

Hereinafter, embodiments with closed as well as with at least partially open fluid circuits will be described.

Closed systems correspond to the embodiments in Figures 1 to 5 and 7 to 9, while at least temporarily partially open systems in the embodiments of Figures 10 to 12 are shown.

In closed systems, there is essentially no communication of the heat transfer medium with the interior, this means no entry of the heat transfer medium in the interior, instead.

Here, for example, completely closed fluid circuits may be present, as described in WO 97/10474 and it may be the temperature and

Heat barrier part of the circuit described there be, for example, with water as the heat transfer medium, which heats a geothermal heat storage in summer or on hot days and removes this heat for heating purposes in winter or on cold days.

There may also be partially closed circuits of the heat transfer medium, for example, when air is used as a carrier medium for thermal energy, in which the carrier medium for thermal energy is substantially closed against the interior of the building is connected to the outdoor space of the building in communication, as this For example, in a guide the exhaust air relative to the supply air in the counterflow principle is the case. Further, the invention includes partially open systems, preferably with air as a heat transfer medium, in which the moving air can both supply conditioned air and exhaust air and this purpose for the discharge of a desired negative pressure for the corresponding openings between the interior and the fluid circuit can be set and for supplying a desired positive pressure for the corresponding openings between the interior and the fluid circuit, each based on the air pressure in the interior, can be adjusted.

This positive and / or negative pressure can be set defined via fluid pumps, in particular fans and / or exhausters, so that it is always possible to set an optimum climate for the user. For this purpose, a corresponding humidification or dehumidification of the supplied room air can be made.

In the further description, the term fluid pump is intended to include fans, exhausters, fluid pumps or pumps which are suitable for conveying gaseous and liquid components.

In a further embodiment of the invention, many of their embodiments can be integrated into existing energy systems or air-conditioning systems, in particular according to WO 97/10474, so that heat or cold bridges, in particular in the area of large glass surfaces or windows or doors, can be seamlessly avoided.

In the following detailed description, reference is first made to Fig. 1, which shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building generally designated by the reference numeral 1, at which a first embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 is part of a building exterior wall 3.

The temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 comprises a first at least partially transparent pane 4 and a second, preferably at least partially transparent, pane 5, wherein a carrier medium for thermal energies 6 is arranged between the first and the second pane.

The first at least partially transparent pane 4 is held in a fluid-tight manner in the housing wall 3 by means of seals schematically indicated in FIG. 1. The second, preferably at least partially transparent, disc 5 is arranged behind the first disc 4, likewise held fluid-tight by means of schematically indicated seals.

The thermal energy carrier medium 6 is suitable for absorbing radiation, in particular thermal radiation, and is moved by convection and / or moved apart relative to the first and second disks 4, 5, by means of which medium a heat transport of absorbed radiation or absorbed heat from the system Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 to a heat storage, in particular a geothermal heat storage 17 takes place, which will be described in more detail later with reference to FIG. 6.

For this transport, the thermal energy carrier medium comprises a fluid which can be moved by convection or by fluid pumping. According to the invention, any movement of the fluid caused by underpressure or overpressure in particular with inlet and / or discharge fluid pumps, which is suitable for generating this movement.

In the first embodiment of the invention, the thermal energy carrier medium 6 is gaseous and includes air, CO ₂ , nitrogen, and / or another IR-absorbing gas as desired.

Reference is now made to Fig. 2, which is a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which a second embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and at least the second disc 5 has a coating 7.

The second disc 5 in this embodiment is coated with at least one IR reflectance enhancing layer and may further comprise at least one IR absorbing dye.

Furthermore, the second pane 5 may comprise a frosted glass and / or an opaque area 8, which may extend over the entire area or only over parts of the second pane 5.

In a further embodiment according to the invention, the second slice may be phototropic or comprise a photochromic substance.

Reference is now made to Fig. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 also part of a Building exterior wall 3, and a liquid, in particular water-containing thermal energy carrier medium 6 is used, which has an absorption-enhancing dye.

Preferably, the thermal energy carrier medium comprises the at least one IR-absorbing dye dissolved or in particulate admixture.

As a result, this embodiment of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 can be integrated into the fluid circuit of an energy system for buildings according to WO 97/10474.

Fig. 4 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building 1, in which a fourth embodiment of the invention has been realized in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 is part of a building exterior wall 3, and a fluid absorbent support medium for thermal energy is used, which passes through a lattice or sponge-like heat absorbing structure 9 passes.

The lattice-like or heat-absorbing structure 9 is provided with an at least IR-absorbing ink on its surface or in its solid material and thus substantially increases the absorption of the light passing through the first pane and transfers it in the form of heat to the thermal transfer medium passing therethrough Energies 6 off.

The structure 9 may comprise a solid grid of metal or plastic or alternatively metallic blinds, which in a manner known to those skilled in motor preferably opened or closed and also can be moved by motor between the first and second discs 4, 5 or away from them.

5 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which a third embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 is part of a building exterior wall 3, and a fluid support medium for thermal energy 6 is used, which can be atomized and has a phase transition to the gaseous state.

In this embodiment, the thermal energy carrier medium may comprise fluid, liquid, droplet, or even water vapor, depending on the location within the fluid circuit 10.

Alternatively, the thermal energy carrier medium may include or consist of 6 Freon ^R and / or a CFC-free refrigerant.

In this case, the thermal energy carrier medium 6 has a phase transition which takes place at a defined first temperature and is suitable for absorbing heat, and the phase transition comprises the absorption of heat of evaporation.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the carrier medium for thermal energy 6 in the supply line 11 of the fluid circuit 10 is liquid and supplied with overpressure only schematically illustrated nozzles 12 and atomized by them. As a result, a finely divided droplets having mist 13 is produced, in which the entire surface of the droplets is many times higher than the surface of the liquid in the supply line 11, whereby the evaporation of the heat transfer medium and the withdrawal of heat of vaporization is strongly promoted.

Furthermore, by means of the discharge line 14 of the fluid circuit 10, a negative pressure can additionally be generated, which again strongly promotes the evaporation.

Upon transition to the gaseous state, in particular at this lower pressure than in the liquid state, the thermal energy carrier medium 6 consequently absorbs considerable heat.

The carrier medium for thermal energy 6 is in this case by one or more fluid pumps, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure along the derivative 14 of the fluid circuit 10 moves so that it is guided to the heat accumulator 17 and in this by increasing the pressure, in particular by means of a Condensation can take place fluid pump while this condensation heat is supplied. After this condensation, the carrier medium for thermal energy 6 is again liquid and can be supplied to the nozzles 12 again accordingly.

6, which shows a schematic representation of the fluid circuits through a heat accumulator 17, in particular a geothermal heat storage, which is traversed by the first fluid circuit 10 and which comprises at least one further fluid circuit 15, to which this heat release or from which can absorb this heat.

In the further fluid circuit 16, for example, a further temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 16 according to the invention is arranged, which heat the Supply fluid circuit 15 or remove this for heating purposes.

In general, in this case both the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2 and the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 16 can be flown through with a thermal energy carrier medium heated to an elevated temperature and can also be used as a heater.

By separate fluid circuits 10 and 15 in this case the heat supply and discharge of the fluid circuits can be controlled separately. At the same time heat can be absorbed on a warmer side of the building and given off to a colder side of the building.

Or, heat may be absorbed in all fluid circuits when the outside temperatures are higher, and heat may be applied to the temperature or heat barriers 2, 15 with all fluid circuits for heating purposes. According to the invention, more than two separate and separately controllable and controllable fluid circuits and more than one heat accumulator can be used.

Advantageously, in a building floor 18 or in a screed 19 installed supply and / or discharge lines 11, 14 of the heat transfer medium 6 and / or of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2, 20, as this example, in the figures 8 to 12 are shown.

Here, the temperature, heat and / or cold barriers 2, 16, 20 and arranged in the bottom supply and discharge lines 11, 14 can be flowed through with a relative to an interior to an elevated temperature heated support medium for thermal energy 6 and as a heater, in particular as a separate control and / or controllable floor and wall heating used.

7 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building 1 with a part of its bottom 18, in which the first pane 4 of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2, 20 is part of a building exterior wall 3, and a thick glass 21 having

Fig. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of a

Section of a building 1 with a part of its bottom 18, in which the first pane 4 of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2, 20 is part of a building exterior wall 3, and a double glass 22 has.

Fig. 9 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with a part of the bottom 18, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall, and Zu- and Derivatives in the screed 19 of a housing bottom 18 are laid.

In the above temperature or heat barriers 2, 16, 20, the first and / or second disc 4, 5 comprise glass or plastic or consist of this material.

Advantageously, the first and / or second disc or a part of the first or second disc is movably or removably arranged.

The discs can be arranged so removable that they can also be removed as a whole, for example, with previously arranged bar, the latching or are screwed and after their assembly ensure a secure fit of the discs 4, 5.

Fig. 10 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with a part of the bottom 18, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 2, 20 as the second disc 4 each one Venetian blind, in particular a metallic blinds 23, 24 has.

These blinds 23, 24 can, as with the roller 25 and the arrows in the vicinity of the blinds 23, 24 shown by way of example in FIG. 10, be moved down and up relative to the first pane 4, resulting in lowered shutters 23, 24 a partial open fluid circuit 25, 26 results.

The partially open fluid circuit 25, 26 is preferably provided with air as a carrier medium for thermal energy 6 and allows it by selecting the negative pressure, for example in the discharge 14 more or less exhaust air from the interior 27 of the building 1 lead out.

However, the partially open fluid circuit 25, 26 also allows, by selecting the overpressure, for example, in the supply line 11 more or less supply air, in particular air-conditioned supply air to the interior 28 of the building 1 supply.

If in this embodiment, the first disc 4, for example designed removable, can with raised Venetian blind 24 and an enlarged passage be created outside, for example, on a balcony or on a terrace.

11 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with a part of its bottom 18, in which the second pane 5 can be removed or opened at least partially in a region 29. In the building ceiling, a holder 39, designed here as einbetonbarer Halfen rail, arranged to receive glass elements of the facade.

FIG. 12 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1 with a part of its bottom 18, in which the first and the second pane 4, 5 can be removed or opened at least partially in a region 29, 30.

13 and 14 show a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, and as areal fluid guides, curtains 31, 32 are provided. As curtains, an inner curtain 31 and an outer curtain 32 are provided. The outer curtain 31 is provided with a reflective coating and is preferably drawn in the summer at high incidence of light. The inner curtain 32, however, is transparent. The processes can be moved over pulleys 33 and pull on the side wall. The outer curtain 31 is in the

Presentation in Fig. 13 in the upper area opened. In Fig. 14 shows how both curtains 31, 32 are closed in the summer. 15 shows a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall and a coated curtain 34 is provided as a planar fluid guide. It is one

Reflection layer, which is located only on the outside of the curtain 34 and thus allows the inside of the coated process 34 may be configured arbitrarily. The coated curtain 34 is attached to the building 1 via magnetic rails 40.

16 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building 1, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall and instead of a coated curtain a coated second pane 35 is provided.

Fig. 17 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building 1, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, a second disc is provided and for introducing and discharging the Fluid slotted tubes 36, 37 are provided. The slotted tubes 36, 37 are substantially at the bottom and top of the

Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier arranged. Fluid is supplied via a lower slotted tube 36 and removed again via an upper slotted tube. Since the tubes run essentially over the entire width of the disc, a very uniform flow of air can be achieved.

Fig. 18 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, a second disc is provided and a ventilation system is provided for passing the fluid. Via arranged between the first disc 4 and second disc 5 fans 38, a fluid flow is generated.

The temperature or thermal barriers described above need not be formed as part of the building, but can also before the

Building façade are arranged as climatic barrier, in which case the supply and discharge lines 11, 14 are preferably arranged behind less or non-transparent areas of the discs 5, 4 and the heat storage 17 can be located in front of the building 1. In this case, the temperature and thermal barrier according to the invention can alternatively also be arranged over the full surface both in front of the window and in front of wall sections in front of the building.

Furthermore, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier can also be part of a transparent building roof or even part of an inner wall.

In a further embodiment of the invention, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier be part of a window or a door and the inlets and outlets are flexible, so that in each case a fluid circuit can be maintained even though movable elements are arranged in the circuit. For this purpose, the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the invention can be formed both less transparent and substantially completely transparent.

Fig. 19 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building, in which an embodiment the invention has been implemented, in which two curtains are provided as a flat fluid guide. An upper curtain 41 can be moved electrically downwards via a deflection roller 33. The upper curtain 41 is coated with a reflective layer and can be strong

Sunshine be lowered. On the other hand, a lower curtain 42 is made transparent. As shown here, the two curtains can be partially lowered or raised, so that only in the upper region, the fluid guide is flat.

FIG. 20 essentially corresponds to FIG. 19. The upper curtain 41 is of a roller-blind type and, instead of a reflective layer, has a solar cell layer of amorphous silicon 43. Thus, the upper process 41 is used in solar irradiation of the production of electricity.

Fig. 21 shows a cross-sectional view of a detail of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building outer wall, and another temperature, heat and / or Cold barrier extends through the roof portion 45 of the building 1. Under the roofing 44 are

Hoses 46 arranged, which serve as heat collectors. When exposed to sunlight, heated air is conducted from the facade into the roof area, where the heat can be dissipated via the hoses in addition to the heat introduced via the roof covering and can thus be supplied to a heat accumulator (not shown).

Fig. 22 shows in a cross-sectional view a section of a building, in which an embodiment of the invention has been realized, in which the Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is formed as a substantially roller blind-type blind 24, which is guided along lateral guide channels 48. The lateral guide channels comprise magnets 47 which provide for a substantially fluid-tight installation of the blind.

23 and 24 show a cross-sectional view of a section of a building 1, in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented in which the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier does not have a fluid guide, but the support medium for thermal energy directly a disc is guided along. The disk is formed as a window 49 in this embodiment.

Fig. 23 shows an example of winter operation. The windows 49 are closed. Slotted tubes 36 arranged in the lower region of the window 49 introduce warm air from a heat accumulator (not shown). The outflow openings (not shown) of the slotted tubes 36 are aerodynamically designed so that the air flow is directed upward. About slotted tubes 37 arranged in the upper region, the warm air is removed. So it creates a kind of curtain of warm air, which forms a thermal barrier.

Fig. 24 shows the operation in the summer. The windows 49 are open to the supply of fresh air. The flow direction is now reversed: Cool air is introduced via the upper slotted tubes 37 and discharged via lower slotted tubes. The air warms up. About a heat exchanger (not shown), the heat energy thus obtained is a heat storage (not shown) supplied. Fig. 25 shows in an approximately horizontal

Cross-sectional view of a section of a building in which an embodiment of the invention has been implemented, which comprises an outer curtain 31 and an inner curtain 32, which are arranged behind a disposed between the outer walls 3 disc 49. The outer curtain 31 is made of a substantially transparent plastic and is stretched over arranged in the ceiling and in the ground magnetic rails (not shown). Thus, a curtain is formed by a substantially transparent disc. The inner process 32, which is provided on the outwardly facing side with a printed photovoltaic layer, serves in particular as light protection.

It is understood that the subject matter of the invention is not limited to a combination of the features of the exemplary embodiments described above, but that the person skilled in the art, if appropriate, will combine the features as desired.

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LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

1 building

2 Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier 3 Building exterior wall

4 first at least partially transparent disc

5 second, preferably at least partially transparent, disc. 5

6 heat transfer medium 7 coating

8 frosted glass and / or opaque area

9 lattice or sponge-like heat absorbing structure

10 fluid circuit

11 Supply 12 nozzles

13 fog

14 derivative

15 additional fluid circuit

16 more temperature or heat barrier 17 heat storage, especially geothermal storage

18 floor

19 screed

20 temperature or thermal barrier

21 thick glass 22 double glass

23 Venetian blind, in particular a metallic Venetian blind 24

24 Venetian blind, in particular a metallic Venetian blind

25 partially open fluid circuit

26 partially open fluid circuit 27 interior

28 interior

29 area of the disc 5

30 area of the disc

31 outer curtain 32 inner curtain

33 pulley

34 coated curtain

35 coated disc 36 lower slotted tube

37 upper slotted tube

38 fan

39 bracket

40 magnetic bar 41 upper curtain

42 lower curtain

43 layer of amorphous silicon 44 roofing

45 roof area 46 hose

47 magnet

48 guide channel

49 windows

Claims

claims

1. temperature, heat and / or cold barrier comprising an at least partially transparent disc and at least a first substantially planar fluid guide, wherein between the disc and the flat fluid guide a carrier medium for thermal energy is arranged, the carrier medium is suitable for thermal energy, Radiation, in particular heat radiation to absorb, and the carrier medium for thermal energy by convection and / or moved externally movable relative to the disc and the planar fluid guide is movable.

2. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that it is a disk in the flat fluid guide.

3. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to claim 1, characterized in that it is a curtain in the flat fluid guide.

4. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the planar fluid guide is at least partially designed to be substantially transparent.

5. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the planar fluid guide at least partially substantially reflective and / or thermal radiation formed is.

6. temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized by a further flat fluid guide.

7. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the preceding claim, characterized in that at least the further planar fluid guide removal and / or at least partially wegbewegbar of the disc.

8. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a flat fluid guide is designed as provided with an outside reflective layer curtain.

9. temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one flat fluid guide designed as a curtain which is movable on an attachable to a building wall and / or ceiling guide.

10. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier in a building wall and / or building ceiling insertable receptacles for facade elements, in particular for glass, in particular at least one comprising attachable to the wall and / or ceiling recording, in particular a einbetonierbare Halfen rail.

11. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature or thermal barrier at least two as Curtain configured having planar fluid guides, wherein a planar fluid guide is substantially transparent and a further planar fluid guide substantially light and / or infrared radiation is configured reflective.

12. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc substantially of glass with a thickness between 1 and 20 mm, preferably between 5 and 13 mm and more preferably between 8 and 9 mm is trained.

13. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc is formed of safety glass.

14. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc is formed of single-pane glass.

15. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one planar fluid guide between 2 and 50 cm, preferably between 3 and 25 cm, more preferably between 5 and 15 cm from the disc spaced is.

16. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy comprises a fluid.

17. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy is gaseous.

18. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy contains air, CO ₂ , nitrogen, and / or an IR-absorbing gas.

19. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the fluid comprises water in liquid form, in droplet form or as water vapor.

20. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy comprises at least one IR-absorbing dye dissolved or particulate.

21. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy has a phase transition, which takes place at a defined first temperature and is adapted to absorb heat.

22. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of claims 1 to 16, characterized in that the phase transition comprises the absorption of heat of evaporation.

23. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to claim 22, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy is atomized liquid through nozzles and absorbs heat during the transition to the gaseous state, in particular at a lower pressure than in the liquid state.

24. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to claim 23, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy Freon ^R , Frigen or a CFC-free refrigerant comprises.

25. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy is moved by a fluid pump, in particular by supply of positive and / or negative pressure.

26. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that for discharging the fluid between the disc and the flat fluid guide at least one tube with recesses, in particular a slotted tube is arranged.

27. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the

Pipe is arranged substantially in the upper region of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

28. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the tube extends substantially over the entire width of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

29. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that for supplying the fluid between the disc and the flat fluid guide at least one tube with recesses, in particular a slotted tube is arranged.

30. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the tube is arranged substantially in the lower region of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

31. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier after the preceding claim, characterized in that the tube extends substantially over the entire width of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

32. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc and / or the planar fluid guide has at least one coating.

33. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one planar fluid guide is coated with at least one IR reflectance-increasing layer.

34. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one planar fluid guide comprises at least one IR-absorbing dye.

35. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one planar fluid guide comprises at least one frosted glass and / or an opaque region.

36. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least one planar fluid guide is phototropic or comprises a photochromic substance.

37. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc and or at least the first planar fluid guide comprises glass or plastic. 6 000180

45

38. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims from 1 to 17, characterized in that the disc or flat fluid guide or a portion of the disc or planar fluid guide is arranged movable or removable.

39. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims from 1 to 37, characterized in that the planar fluid guide a

Venetian blind, in particular comprising a metallic blind.

40. Temperature or thermal barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a building exterior wall.

41. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature or thermal barrier is arranged in front of a building exterior wall.

42. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a transparent building roof.

43. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of an inner wall.

44. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier is part of a window or door.

45. temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier with a relative to an interior heated to an elevated temperature support medium for thermal energy flows through and as heating is usable.

46. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, further comprising at least one formed as a planar fluid guide curtain, which is movable over at least one roller.

47. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the preceding claim, characterized in that at least one roller is arranged in the upper and / or lower region of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

48. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding two claims, characterized in that the curtain is electrically actuated.

49. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc and / or the planar fluid guide has at least partially solar cells.

50. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to the preceding claim, characterized in that it is in the solar cells to substantially transparent solar cells, preferably formed of amorphous silicon, is.

51. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding two claims, characterized in that the solar cells are at least partially contacted via substantially transparent electrical conductors.

52. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the planar fluid guide is movable and guided by substantially peripherally arranged magnets and / or held substantially fluid-tight.

53. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the planar fluid guide can be fastened by means of at least one magnetic holder.

54. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the flat fluid guide can be fastened to at least one terminal strip.

55. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy through another temperature, heat and / or cold barrier or a solar collector, in particular in the wall or in the roof of a Building is feasible.

56. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular according to one of the preceding claims, comprising an at least partially transparent pane and at least one first substantially planar fluid guide, wherein a thermal energy carrier medium is arranged between the disk and the planar fluid guide, and the thermal energy carrier medium is movable by convection and / or moved in relation to the disk and the planar fluid guide.

57. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular according to one of claims 1 to 56, comprising an at least partially transparent disc, wherein on the inside and / or outside of the disc a

Carrier medium for thermal energy is feasible along, and the carrier medium for thermal energy through

Convection and / or moved externally relative to the disc is movable.

58. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that in the lower region and / or below the disc and in the upper region and / or above the disc means for discharging and / or supplying the carrier medium for thermal energies are arranged.

59. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the means for supplying and / or discharging the carrier medium for thermal energy comprise tubes with at least one recess.

60. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that by means of feeds a carrier medium for thermal energy both from bottom to top and from top to bottom below substantially along the planar fluid guide is feasible.

61. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a carrier medium for thermal energy, which has a lower temperature than the air on at least one side of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, from top to bottom is feasible.

62. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a carrier medium, which has a higher temperature than the air on at least one side of the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, from below above is feasible.

63. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy is substantially laminar along the disc feasible.

64. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier medium for thermal energy above and arranged below the disc slotted tubes and / or can be discharged.

65. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc can be opened.

66. Temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the disc is part of a window.

67. Device for receiving and / or emitting energy, in particular radiation or heat energy, in particular on or in buildings comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims

68. An air conditioning system comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 66.

69. An air conditioning system comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 56, which is part of a fluid circulation system.

70. The air conditioning system according to claim 69, comprising in a building floor laid supply and / or discharge of the heat transfer medium to and / or from the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

71. An air conditioning system according to any one of claims 68 to 70, further comprising a heat storage in the heat cycle and additionally a cooling storage in a cooling circuit, in particular a Erdspeicher as described in the energy system for buildings of WO 97/10474.

72. An air conditioning system according to any one of claims 68 to 71, wherein the fluid circuit system includes in a floor of a building laid and / or discharge of the heat transfer medium to and / or from the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

73. The air conditioning system according to any one of claims 68 to 72, wherein the fluid circuit system comprises installed in the screed supply and / or discharge of the heat transfer medium to and / or from the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier.

74. Air conditioning system according to one of claims 68 to 73, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and arranged in the bottom supply and discharge lines with a relative to an interior heated to an elevated temperature support medium for thermal Energies flowed through and as heating, especially as a separate control and / or controllable floor and wall heating can be used.

75. Building, in particular industrial building, comprising an air conditioning system according to one of the claims from 68 to 74.

76. Building according to claim 75, wherein a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier arranged according to claim 1 to 66 in front of the building facade as a climatic barrier.

77. Building according to claim 75, wherein a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to claim 1 to 66 over the entire surface both in front of window and wall sections arranged in front of the building.

78. Building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the building at least one

Heat storage, in particular a geothermal reservoir comprises.

79. Building according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the building at least one further temperature, heat and / or cold barrier, in particular arranged in the wall and / or roof area.

80. Building according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the temperature, heat and / or cold barrier and the at least one further temperature, heat and / or cold barrier are interconnected via fluid lines.

81. Roof window comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims.

82. A modular roof, comprising a temperature, heat and / or cold barrier according to one of the preceding claims.