WO2006044844A2 - Method and apparatus for creating aerial panoramic photography - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for creating aerial panoramic photography Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2006044844A2
WO2006044844A2 PCT/US2005/037343 US2005037343W WO2006044844A2 WO 2006044844 A2 WO2006044844 A2 WO 2006044844A2 US 2005037343 W US2005037343 W US 2005037343W WO 2006044844 A2 WO2006044844 A2 WO 2006044844A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
camera
remote controlled
ground
desired location
controlled aircraft
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2005/037343
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2006044844A3 (en
Inventor
Mark Segal
Jeff Jones
Original Assignee
Mark Segal
Jeff Jones
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mark Segal, Jeff Jones filed Critical Mark Segal
Publication of WO2006044844A2 publication Critical patent/WO2006044844A2/en
Publication of WO2006044844A3 publication Critical patent/WO2006044844A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B15/00Special procedures for taking photographs; Apparatus therefor
    • G03B15/006Apparatus mounted on flying objects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H27/00Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
    • A63H27/12Helicopters ; Flying tops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H30/00Remote-control arrangements specially adapted for toys, e.g. for toy vehicles
    • A63H30/02Electrical arrangements
    • A63H30/04Electrical arrangements using wireless transmission
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03BAPPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • G03B37/00Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to aerial photography and, more particularly, to three
  • the tower, skyscraper, golf course has not yet been built.
  • the prospective partner is unable to envision, for example, the penthouse views of the property, or fully
  • photography that may be taken at varying altitudes using a remote controlled piloted vehicle.
  • the present invention is an aerial photography apparatus that comprises a remote
  • the remote controlled piloted aircraft is attached to the top side of the platform.
  • the camera is attached to the bottom side of the platform
  • the remote controlled piloted aircraft lifts and moves the apparatus to a desired location at a specific altitude above a particular
  • the rotatable joint enables the
  • a counterbalance weight is
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of Applicant's invention and, in particular, illustrating the remote controlled piloted aircraft, the platform used for taking off and
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged side view, with portions removed, of the camera
  • Figure 3 is a top view of a remote wireless transmitter for operating
  • piloted aircraft i.e., the Propo is used for a large gas twin cylinder
  • Figure 4 is a top view of a remote wireless transmitter for operating
  • the piloted aircraft i.e., the T9 is used for a miniature single cylinder
  • Figure 5 is a top view of the remote wireless transmitter for operating
  • Figure 6 is a three hundred and sixty degree seamless panoramic aerial
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view of an alternate platform for Applicant's invention
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view of the alternate platform and, in particular,
  • Figure 9 is an enlarged side view of the alternate platform, with portions removed,
  • Figure 10 is a perspective view of the alternate platform, with portions removed,
  • Figure 11 is a top view of a remote wireless transmitter for operating and controlling the piloted aircraft, the camera, and the retractable legs in the alternate
  • Figure 12 is an enlarged perspective view, with portions removed, of an alternate
  • FIG. 13 is another enlarged perspective view, with portions removed, of the alternate suspension means embodiment for attaching the camera equipment to the alternate platform.
  • the apparatus 20 consists of a remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 (also may be
  • remote controlled aircraft a platform 24, a video camera 26, and a camera system 28.
  • the remote controlled piloted aircraft As mentioned, in the preferred embodiment, the remote controlled piloted aircraft
  • the helicopter 22 is a helicopter.
  • the helicopter may be any gas or electric powered helicopter available
  • helicopter may be customized to lift larger payloads of at least 10 pounds. This
  • customization includes but is not limited to a larger engine and extra lift blades such as
  • the helicopter is also provided with a servo 46 for receiving and
  • the platform 24 consists of a flat plate 32 and a pair of landing posts 30.
  • the flat plate 32 has four sides and is square in shape. Alternatively, the flat plate 32 may be any size and shape.
  • the pair of landing posts 30
  • helicopter are attached to the pair of landing posts 30 perpendicular to one another such
  • each skid 36 is independently attached to both of the landing posts 30.
  • the support base 34 of the helicopter is securely attached to the platform 24.
  • the platform 24 is supported by a launch pad (not illustrated).
  • the foam ends 38 are used for providing stability and a smooth take off and landing of
  • the camera system 28 is comprised of a motor 40, a camera 42, a camera lens 43 ,
  • An electrical wire 48 extends from the servo 46 on the
  • the camera helicopter down and into the electrical plug 44.
  • the camera In the preferred embodiment, the camera
  • the camera system is a 28/220 camera manufactured by Seitz Company located in Switzerland.
  • the camera 42 uses slit scan process to rotate film (220 format) past slit in conjunction with lens moving in the
  • Nikon 28 mm has a focal length shift optic
  • a counterbalance weight 50 is attached to the camera 42 at the opposite side of the camera 42 from the camera lens 43. When the camera 42 is rotating through the three
  • the weight of the camera lens 43 creates a
  • the camera 42 would not remain in a constant, horizontal plane relative to the ground
  • the counterbalance weight 50 is used to provide
  • the video camera 26 is affixed to the tail of the helicopter and provides a video
  • the video camera 26 continually transmits video images from the helicopter.
  • the video camera 26 should be of a relatively small size such that it may be
  • the video camera 26 may be any standard video camera known
  • the camera system 28 is attached to the flat plate 32 by a rigid member 52. This
  • the rigid member 52 may be any steel, aluminium,
  • member 52 provides a threaded bolt 56 for being received into a reciprocal threaded bore
  • the camera system 28 is mounted upside
  • the rigid member 52 also provides a rotatable joint 60.
  • the rigid member 52 also provides a rotatable joint 60.
  • the rotatable joint 60 is a 3 pound steel ball and u-joint socket.
  • adhesive electrical tape may be used to provide a slight restriction means on the movement of the rotatable joint 60 for eliminating unnecessary movement within the
  • the photography apparatus 20 is placed on the launch pad (not illustrated) .
  • the launch pad rests on the ground and supports the landing posts 30 of the
  • the launch pad provides a safe clearance between the ground
  • transmitter transmits a series of command signals which is received by the receiver on
  • the servo 46 for controlling the operation of the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22.
  • the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 Upon application of these command signals, the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 takes off from the launch pad and is flown to a desired location at a specific altitude
  • this desired location is a
  • the video camera 26 is then used to confirm the desired location. In use, the video camera transmits a series of video images through the video electrical wire 54 to the
  • the servo 46 transmits the video images from the remote controlled piloted
  • the remote wireless video receiver In the preferred embodiment, the remote
  • wireless video receiver is any standard receiver available today and/or known to one skilled in the art. These video images are visually displayed by the remote wireless video
  • aircraft 22 is to be maintained in a substantially stationary flight at this desired location.
  • the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 will be positioned at an aircraft orientation
  • piloted aircraft 22 will be parallel to the ground and provide a substantially horizontal
  • controlled piloted aircraft 22 will have a particular pitch and yaw with respect to the
  • the camera system 28 must be maintained in a vertical orientation or at ninety degrees (90°)
  • the camera lens 43 i.e., always at ninety degrees
  • the rigid member 52 accomplishes this
  • platform 24 to likewise be at substantially the same orientation as the aircraft orientation.
  • wireless transmitter as illustrated in Figure 5, is activated to transmit an activation signal
  • the servo 46 receives the activation signal and transmits
  • the camera system 42 is maintained in a level balance or constant, horizontal plane throughout the 360 degree rotation using the counterbalance weight 50.
  • the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 is then returned to
  • the film is retrieved and processed from the camera
  • Figure 6 is a representative example of such a three hundred and sixty degree panoramic
  • a different platform 60 as illustrated in Figure 7, is
  • this platform 60 is more versatile than
  • This platform 60 comprises a frame 62, support ends 64, legs 66, and a pair of
  • Each arm 68 provides an elongated L-bracket 70 that is affixed to the frame 62
  • the pair of landing gear skids 36 from the helicopter are aligned with the pair of arms 68 such that each skid 36 sits directly on a corresponding cushion 72.
  • the fastening means 74 is a bungee cord. In this manner, the helicoper is secured to the
  • the fastening means 74 includes but
  • the cushion 72 while assisting in securing the helicopter to the platform 60, also provides another purpose.
  • the helicopter reaches the aircraft orientation with
  • skids 36 to the arms 68 will pull the platform 60 into this same aircraft orientation.
  • the cushion 72 due to its elastic and durable nature, will absorb some of the
  • the platform 60 to provide a platform orientation relative to the ground which is less than the aircraft orientation.
  • Attached to the frame 62 is also a flat plate 76.
  • the flat plate 76 is substantially
  • the rigid bolt 78 is attached to a rubber gromet 80 on one side of the flat
  • cushion 72 platform accounts for substantially all of the aircraft orientaiton
  • platform orientation is substantially horizontal or zero (0°) degrees in
  • a camera microswitch 80 is attached to one of the support ends 64 of the frame
  • This camera microswitch 80 receives, from the electrical wire 48, the transmitted
  • the microswitch 80 opens the circuit to supply power to the motor 40 of the
  • the platform 60 also provides legs 66 that are retractable. To accomplish this, an
  • legs 66 are attached to pressure cylinders 82.
  • the pressure cylinders 82 are connected,
  • the air valve microswitch 84 is connected, through air hoses 85, to
  • air canisters 86 filled with compressed air.
  • the air canisters are filled with compressed air.
  • air valve microswith 84 moves a mechanical arm to open the valve and release
  • the compressed air travels through the air hoses 85 to the pressurized cylinders 82 which are forced by the compressed air to compress.
  • the pivot member 89 is securely attached to the flat plate 76.
  • the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 is at an aircraft orientation
  • the suspension means attachment is used for attaching the camera system 28 to the
  • the vertical orientation can be achieved.
  • the dual belts 92 When the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 pitches forward or backward, the dual belts 92, along with the gravitational weight of the camera system 28, provides a
  • pivot member 89 a pivot axis 98 ( Figure 13) of pivot member 89 to counter this movement of the remote

Abstract

An aerial photography apparatus that comprises a remote controlled piloted aircraft, a platform, a camera, and wireless transmitter. The remote controlled piloted aircraft is attached to the top side of the platform. The camera is attached to the bottom side of the platform using a rigid member having a rotatable joint. The remote controlled piloted aircraft lifts and moves the apparatus to a desired location at a specific altitude above a particular property where the panoramic aerial photograph is to be taken. A rotatable joint enables the gravitational weight of the camera to naturally gravitate to a vertical orientation or position relative to the ground. A counterbalance weight is provided on the camera to counter the weight of the lens for maintaining the camera in a level balance while rotating through the three hundred and sixty degree rotation when creating the desired panoramic aerial photograph.

Description

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
I. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to aerial photography and, more particularly, to three
hundred and sixty degree aerial panoramic photography taken at varying altitudes using
a remote controlled piloted aircraft.
II. BACKGROUND AND DESCRIPTION OF THE PRIOR ART
Many architects and developers of residential or commercial towers and
skyscrapers, of parks, golf courses, and the like have come to realize that there is a value
in providing aerial views of their property and the surrounding views. This is especially
true during the planning, preconstruction, and/or presales activities. During this time, the
architects and developers are typically seeking funding, advance sales, or other forms of
money and support from a prospective partner or purchaser. In most instances, however,
the tower, skyscraper, golf course has not yet been built. As a result, the prospective partner is unable to envision, for example, the penthouse views of the property, or fully
appreciate the proposed design of a golf course or the design due to the blockage of trees
and other landscape contours that are limiting the view from the ground. To solve this problem and provide these views, a pilot would fly an aircraft such
as a helicopter over the property. While the pilot manipulated the helicopter to the proper altitude and accounted for external forces such as wind, a photographer riding in the
helicopter stabilized himself as best as possible and then manually took photographs of
the desired views for the architect or developer. Although this system worked, the results
were less than perfect. For example, the photographs were not always complete, or did
not provide the proper views, thereby, requiring another flight and another series of
photographs; the photographs did not always provide a complete view and required
additional time and expense of splicing portions of multiple photographs to obtain the
desired view; the photographs were not at the proper angles and therefore were not usable
as they did not accurately reflect the view as it would appear from, for example, the
penthouse of the proposed finished tower or skyscraper; the helicopter is difficult to
hover safely making it dangerous for the photographer to stabilize himself and simultaneously take photographs; the cost of the helicopter and licensed pilot is
expensive and dramatically increases if multiple flights are necessary to obtain
satisfactory results; and, in many urban areas, a helicopter is illegal to fly at less than
certain altitudes thereby restricting access to these areas and making it impossible to
obtain the desired photographs. Thus, there is a need and there has never been disclosed Applicant's unique method and apparatus for creating seamless three hundred and sixty degree panoramic
photography that may be taken at varying altitudes using a remote controlled piloted vehicle.
III. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is an aerial photography apparatus that comprises a remote
controlled piloted aircraft, a platform, a camera, and a remote wireless transmitter for
operating and controlling the apparatus. The remote controlled piloted aircraft is attached to the top side of the platform. The camera is attached to the bottom side of the platform
using a rigid member having a rotatable joint. The remote controlled piloted aircraft lifts and moves the apparatus to a desired location at a specific altitude above a particular
property where the panoramic aerial photograph is to be taken. Depending upon the wind
forces exerted upon the remote controlled piloted aircraft and the resulting orientation of
the aircraft to maintain the camera at the desired location, the rotatable joint enables the
gravitational weight of the camera to naturally gravitate to a vertical orientation or position relative to the ground. Alternatively, cushions in the platform or a suspension
system may be used to achieve this position for the camera. A counterbalance weight is
provided on the camera to counter the weight of the lens for maintaining the camera in a level balance while rotating through the three hundred and sixty degree rotation when
creating the desired panoramic aerial photograph. IV. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The Description of the Preferred Embodiment will be better understood with reference to the following figures:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of Applicant's invention and, in particular, illustrating the remote controlled piloted aircraft, the platform used for taking off and
landing, and the camera equipment for creating the three hundred and sixty degree
panoramic photography.
Figure 2 is an enlarged side view, with portions removed, of the camera
equipment and means for attaching the camera equipment to the platform.
Figure 3 is a top view of a remote wireless transmitter for operating and
controlling the piloted aircraft (i.e., the Propo is used for a large gas twin cylinder
helicopter). Figure 4 is a top view of a remote wireless transmitter for operating and
controlling the piloted aircraft (i.e., the T9 is used for a miniature single cylinder
helicopter). Figure 5 is a top view of the remote wireless transmitter for operating and
controlling the camera equipment. Figure 6 is a three hundred and sixty degree seamless panoramic aerial
photograph created by Applicant's invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view of an alternate platform for Applicant's invention
and, in particular, illustrating the means for attaching the camera equipment to the platform, the means for activating the camera, and the means for retracting the legs of the platform.
Figure 8 is a perspective view of the alternate platform and, in particular,
illustrating the attachment of the remote controlled piloted aircraft to the alternate platform.
Figure 9 is an enlarged side view of the alternate platform, with portions removed,
and, in particular, illustrating the means for attaching the camera equipment to the
alternate platform.
Figure 10 is a perspective view of the alternate platform, with portions removed,
and, in particular, illustrating the leg of the alternate platform as it retracts from the take
off or landing position to the retracted flying position. Figure 11 is a top view of a remote wireless transmitter for operating and controlling the piloted aircraft, the camera, and the retractable legs in the alternate
embodiment.
Figure 12 is an enlarged perspective view, with portions removed, of an alternate
suspension means embodiment for attaching the camera to the alternate platform. Figure 13 is another enlarged perspective view, with portions removed, of the alternate suspension means embodiment for attaching the camera equipment to the alternate platform. V. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning first to Figure 1, there is illustrated Applicant's photography apparatus
20. The apparatus 20 consists of a remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 (also may be
referred to as remote controlled aircraft), a platform 24, a video camera 26, and a camera system 28.
For purposes of this patent application, the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22
is any unmanned machine or device capable of atmoshperic flight. This includes but is
not limited to a helicopter, airplane, hot air balloon, etc... While the preferred
embodiment of the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 is a helicopter and it is this
aircraft that is referred to throughout the specification, it is to be understood that any one
person skilled in the art could use the inventive concept with any other type of remote
controlled piloted aircraft.
As mentioned, in the preferred embodiment, the remote controlled piloted aircraft
22 is a helicopter. The helicopter may be any gas or electric powered helicopter available
in the industry. Should the user desire increased efficiency from the helicopter, the
helicopter may be customized to lift larger payloads of at least 10 pounds. This
customization includes but is not limited to a larger engine and extra lift blades such as
800 ml blades. The helicopter is also provided with a servo 46 for receiving and
transmitting signals and a support base 34 having a pair of landing gear skids 36, the purposes of which are discussed in more detail later in the specification. The platform 24 consists of a flat plate 32 and a pair of landing posts 30. In the
preferred embodiment, the flat plate 32 has four sides and is square in shape. Alternatively, the flat plate 32 may be any size and shape. The pair of landing posts 30
are attached at opposite sides of the flat plate 32. The pair of landing gear skids 36 of the
helicopter are attached to the pair of landing posts 30 perpendicular to one another such
that each skid 36 is independently attached to both of the landing posts 30. In this
manner, the support base 34 of the helicopter is securely attached to the platform 24.
Situated at the distal ends of the landing posts 30 are foam ends 38. When the
apparatus 20 is not in use, the platform 24 is supported by a launch pad (not illustrated).
The foam ends 38 are used for providing stability and a smooth take off and landing of
the apparatus 20. The camera system 28 is comprised of a motor 40, a camera 42, a camera lens 43 ,
and an electrical plug 44. An electrical wire 48 extends from the servo 46 on the
helicopter down and into the electrical plug 44. In the preferred embodiment, the camera
28 is a 360 degree rotating panoramic camera which means that the camera 42 can rotate
through 360 degrees for creating a three hundred and sixty degree panoramic aerial
photograph. In the preferred embodiment, the camera system is a 28/220 camera manufactured by Seitz Company located in Switzerland. The camera 42 uses slit scan process to rotate film (220 format) past slit in conjunction with lens moving in the
opposite direction at high speed. Nikon 28 mm, for example, has a focal length shift optic
lens that allows for horizontal adj ustment. Preferably, one three hundred and sixty degree revolution for the camera 42 takes approximately 0.5 to 0.8 seconds. Equivalent shutter
speed measures approximately 1/500th of a second.
A counterbalance weight 50 is attached to the camera 42 at the opposite side of the camera 42 from the camera lens 43. When the camera 42 is rotating through the three
hundred and sixty degree revolution, the weight of the camera lens 43 creates a
downward gravitational pull on the camera 42 such that, if not corrected, the rotation of
the camera 42 would not remain in a constant, horizontal plane relative to the ground
while it rotates through 360 degrees. The counterbalance weight 50 is used to provide
sufficient weight on the opposite side of the camera 42 to counter the weight of the
camera lens 43 and, thereby, permit the camera 42 to maintain a constant, even balanced,
horizontal plane relative to the ground during the three hundred and sixty degree
revolution for the photograph. The video camera 26 is affixed to the tail of the helicopter and provides a video
electrical wire 54 that extends from the video camera 26 to the servo 46. In the preferred
embodiment, the video camera 26 continually transmits video images from the helicopter.
Preferably, the video camera 26 should be of a relatively small size such that it may be
attached to the tail of the helicopter without disrupting the flying characteristics of the
helicopter. Accordingly, the video camera 26 may be any standard video camera known
to one skilled in the art. The camera system 28 is attached to the flat plate 32 by a rigid member 52. This
is more clearly illustrated in Figure 2. The rigid member 52 may be any steel, aluminium,
alloy, plastic, or any other type of rigid material known to one skilled in the art. The rigid
member 52 provides a threaded bolt 56 for being received into a reciprocal threaded bore
located in the flat plate 32 (not illustrated). Alternatively, it is contemplated that any other means known to one skilled in the art may be used for attaching the rigid member 52 to
the flat plate 32. In the preferred embodiment, the camera system 28 is mounted upside
down or in the inverted position with respect to the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22
and platform 24.
The rigid member 52 also provides a rotatable joint 60. In the preferred
embodiment, the rotatable joint 60 is a 3 pound steel ball and u-joint socket. In the
preferred embodiment, when the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 pitch and yaws in
a direction as it accounts for the wind, the gravitational weight of the camera system 28
naturally applies a downward force on the rigid member 52 for positioning the camera
system 28 into a vertical orientation or position relative to the ground. The rotatable j oint
60 enables the camera system 28 to obtain this natural vertical orientation or position and
independent from any position of the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22. If necessary,
adhesive electrical tape may be used to provide a slight restriction means on the movement of the rotatable joint 60 for eliminating unnecessary movement within the
rotatable joint 60 due to external forces such as excessive wind when the camera system
28 is in vertical orientation or position. Alternatively, it is contemplated that any other means known to one skilled in the art may be used for providing a rotatable joint in the
rigid member 52 to accomplish the intended purposes described herein.
In use, the photography apparatus 20 is placed on the launch pad (not illustrated) .
Preferably, the launch pad rests on the ground and supports the landing posts 30 of the
platform 24. In this manner, the launch pad provides a safe clearance between the ground
and the camera system 28 which prevents the camera system 28 from coming into contact
or being damaged with the ground as the camera system 28 naturally extends from the
flat plate 32 toward the ground in its pre-takeoff rest position.
Using the appropriate remote wireless transmitter as illustrated in Figures 3 , 4, the
transmitter transmits a series of command signals which is received by the receiver on
the servo 46 for controlling the operation of the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22.
Upon application of these command signals, the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 takes off from the launch pad and is flown to a desired location at a specific altitude
above a particular property. In the preferred embodiment, this desired location is a
stationary position above the ground where the panoramic aerial photograph is to be
taken. The video camera 26 is then used to confirm the desired location. In use, the video camera transmits a series of video images through the video electrical wire 54 to the
servo 46. The servo 46 transmits the video images from the remote controlled piloted
aircraft 22 to a remote wireless video receiver. In the preferred embodiment, the remote
wireless video receiver is any standard receiver available today and/or known to one skilled in the art. These video images are visually displayed by the remote wireless video
receiver and used to confirm that the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 and the camera
42 are at the desired location. Alternatively, a global positioning system may be utilized
to position the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 into the desired location or any other
means known to one skilled in the art.
Taking into consideration wind and other factors, the remote controlled piloted
aircraft 22 is to be maintained in a substantially stationary flight at this desired location.
To maintain the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 in this substantially stationary flight,
the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 will be positioned at an aircraft orientation
relative to the ground. For a calm day with relatively no wind, the remote controlled
piloted aircraft 22 will be parallel to the ground and provide a substantially horizontal
aircraft orientation or zero degrees (0°) relative to the ground. For mild winds, the remote
controlled piloted aircraft 22 will have a particular pitch and yaw with respect to the
direction and speed of the wind to maintain the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 in
the desired location. At this particular position, the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22
will form a mild aircraft orientation of approximately zero degrees (0°) to five degrees
(5°) relative to the ground. For high winds, the particular pitch and yaw to account for
these winds conditions typically results in an aircraft orientation of approximately five
degrees (5°) or higher. Despite the aircraft orientation of the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22, the camera system 28 must be maintained in a vertical orientation or at ninety degrees (90°)
relative to the ground. In this manner, the camera lens 43 (i.e., always at ninety degrees
to the camera system 28) will be positioned in a horizontal plane parallel to the ground for taking the panoramic aerial photograph. The rigid member 52 accomplishes this
result. As the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 is sustained at the aircraft orientation,
the rigid connection between the support base 34 and the platform 24 will force the
platform 24 to likewise be at substantially the same orientation as the aircraft orientation.
While this is happening, the gravitational weight of the camera system 28 will naturally
pull upon the camera system 28 in a downwardly direction toward the vertical orientation
relative to the ground. As this occurs, the rotatable joint 60 of the rigid member 52,
independent of the aircraft orientation, will enable the camera system 28 to move and reach this vertical orientation.
Once the desired location is confirmed, the camera system 28, using the remote
wireless transmitter as illustrated in Figure 5, is activated to transmit an activation signal
to the receiver on the servo 46. The servo 46 receives the activation signal and transmits
the received activation signal through the electrical wire 48 to activate the motor 40 and
the rotation of the camera 42. Once activated, the camera 42 starts filming, rotates
continuously through three hundred and sixty degree turns for the entire length of the film
(approximately 8 turns), and then stops filming. The camera system 42 is maintained in a level balance or constant, horizontal plane throughout the 360 degree rotation using the counterbalance weight 50. The remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 is then returned to
and landed on the launch pad. The film is retrieved and processed from the camera
system 28. The end result is a three hundred and sixty degree panoramic aerial
photograph depicting the exact perspective of all the views for that desired location.
Figure 6 is a representative example of such a three hundred and sixty degree panoramic
aerial photograph.
In an alterate embodiment, a different platform 60, as illustrated in Figure 7, is
used. As will be seen in the following disclosure, this platform 60 is more versatile than
platform 24. The remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 remains the same in this alternate
embodiment. Also, the various remote wireless transmitters of the original embodiment
have been combined into a single remote wireless transmitter, as illustrated in Figure 11 ,
to provide all the required transmitted signals. This platform 60 comprises a frame 62, support ends 64, legs 66, and a pair of
arms 68. Each arm 68 provides an elongated L-bracket 70 that is affixed to the frame 62
and a cushion 72 that is situated lengthwise to substantially cover the entire L-bracket 70.
The pair of landing gear skids 36 from the helicopter are aligned with the pair of arms 68 such that each skid 36 sits directly on a corresponding cushion 72. A fastening means 74
is used to secure each landing gear skid 36 to the arms 68. In the preferred embodiment, the fastening means 74 is a bungee cord. In this manner, the helicoper is secured to the
platform 60 as illustrated in Figure 8. Alternatively, the fastening means 74 includes but
is not limited to rope, twine, ties, brackets, hook and loop fasteners, or any other means known to one skilled in the art.
The cushion 72, while assisting in securing the helicopter to the platform 60, also provides another purpose. When the helicopter reaches the aircraft orientation with
respect to the wind conditions, the helicopter, due to its attachment of the landing gear
skids 36 to the arms 68, will pull the platform 60 into this same aircraft orientation. As
this occurs, the cushion 72, due to its elastic and durable nature, will absorb some of the
pressure exerted on it by the helicopter and the landing gear skids 36 and, thereby, enable
the platform 60 to provide a platform orientation relative to the ground which is less than the aircraft orientation.
Attached to the frame 62 is also a flat plate 76. The flat plate 76 is substantially
identical to the flat plate 32 of the original embodiment. Situated in the flat plate 76, at
approximately the centerpoint of the platform 60 is a hole (not illustrated) to receive a
rigid bolt 78. The rigid bolt 78 is attached to a rubber gromet 80 on one side of the flat
plate 76 and to the camera system 28 on the other side of the flat plate 76. This is also more clearly illustrated in Figure 9. This particular attachment means is used in situations
where the cushion 72 platform accounts for substantially all of the aircraft orientaiton
such that the platform orientation is substantially horizontal or zero (0°) degrees in
relation to the ground. In this situation, the camera 42 will always be in its substantially
vertical orientation or position relative to the ground for taking the panoramic aerial
photograph. A camera microswitch 80 is attached to one of the support ends 64 of the frame
62. This camera microswitch 80 receives, from the electrical wire 48, the transmitted
activation signal received from the servo 46 (Figure 1). Upon receiving the activation
signal, the microswitch 80 opens the circuit to supply power to the motor 40 of the
camera system 28 and starts the rotation of the camera 42. Once activated, the camera 42
starts filming, rotates continuously through three hundred and sixty degree turns for the
entire length of the film (approximately 8 turns), and then stops filming.
The platform 60 also provides legs 66 that are retractable. To accomplish this, an
air pressurized hydraulic system is employed. At each support end 64 of the frame 62, the
legs 66 are attached to pressure cylinders 82. The pressure cylinders 82 are connected,
through air hoses 85, to an air valve microswitch 84 attached to one of the support ends
64 of the frame 62. The air valve microswitch 84 is connected, through air hoses 85, to
air canisters 86 filled with compressed air. In the preferred embodiment, the air canisters
86 are secured to the frame 62 between support ends 64. In use, the servo 46 (Figure 1 )
receives the transmitted signal from the remote wireless transmitter. The servo 46
receives the transmitted signal and sends the signal to the air valve microswitch 84. The
air valve microswith 84 moves a mechanical arm to open the valve and release
compressed air from the air canisters 86. The compressed air travels through the air hoses 85 to the pressurized cylinders 82 which are forced by the compressed air to compress.
As the pressurized cylinders 82 compress, a spring loaded mechanism 88 forces the legs
66 to move, as illustrated in Figure 10, from a take-off or landing gear position A to a retracted flying position B. Alternatively, any other means known to one skilled in the art
may be used to retract the legs 66 of the platform 60.
Referring to Figures 12 and 13, an alternate suspension means for attaching the
camera system 28 to the alternate platform 60 is illustrated. The alternate suspension
means comprises a pivot member 89, dual shocks 90, dual belts 92, and a threaded bolt
94 for attaching the suspension means to the camera system 28. At the opposite end of
the pivot member 89, the pivot member 89 is securely attached to the flat plate 76.
As discussed previously, when the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 is at the
desired location, the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 is at an aircraft orientation
which accounts for the aircrafts pitch and yaw with respect to the external wind forces
exerted upon it as the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 is maintained at the desired
location. In the higher wind conditions, the cushion 72 is unable to account for all of the
aircraft orientation to enable the camera 42 to be maintained at the vertical orientation or position relative to the ground. In this circumstance, rather than using the rigid bolt 78,
the suspension means attachment is used for attaching the camera system 28 to the
platform 60 and, thereby, account for the remainder of the aircraft orientation such that
the vertical orientation can be achieved.
When the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 pitches forward or backward, the dual belts 92, along with the gravitational weight of the camera system 28, provides a
counter tension with the flat plate 76 and rotates the camera system 28 about a pivot axis
96 (Figure 12) of the pivot member 89 to counter the movement of the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22. When the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22 rolls or yaws left to
right, the dual shocks 90, along with the gravitational weight of the camera system 28,
provides a counter tension with the flat plate 76 and rotates the camera system 28 about
a pivot axis 98 (Figure 13) of pivot member 89 to counter this movement of the remote
controlled piloted aircraft 22. As a result, the combination of the cushion 72, the dual
belts 92, and the dual shocks 90 coact to maintain the camera system 28 in the vertical
orientation or position relative to the ground independent of the aircraft orientation of the remote controlled piloted aircraft 22.
Thus, there has been provided a unique method and apparatus for creating three
hundred and sixty degree panoramic photographs that may be taken at varying desired
locations using the photography device described herein. While the invention has been
described in conjunction with a specific embodiment, it is evident that many alternatives,
modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art in light of the
foregoing description. Accordingly, it in intended to embrace all such alternatives,
modifications and variations and as may ultimately fall within the spirit and scope of any
claims.

Claims

VI. CLAIMSWhat is claimed is:
1. A device for creating a panoramic aerial photograph at a desired location above the ground, comprising:
a camera;
a remote controlled aircraft for moving the camera in the air;
means for attaching the camera to the remote controlled aircraft;
means for controlling the remote controlled aircraft for positioning the camera at
the desired location, the desired location defining a stationary position above the ground
where the panoramic aerial photograph is to be taken; and
means for activating the camera at the desired location to create the panoramic
aerial photograph.
2. The device of Claim 1 wherein the camera is a three hundred and sixty degree
rotating panoramic camera.
3. The device of Claim 1 wherein the remote controlled aircraft is a helicopter
having a pair skids for supporting the helicopeter.
4. The device of Claim 3 wherein the helicopter is selected from the group
consisting of gas powered and electric powered.
5. The device of Claim 3 wherein the means for attaching the camera to the helicopter is a platform.
6. The device of Claim 5 wherein the platform comprises a flat plate having a top
surface and a bottom surface and a pair of landing posts each having a central portion and
opposed outer portions, the central portion of each landing post attached to the flat plate
with the outer portions of each landing post extending outwardly from the flat plate, the
pair of skids of the helicopter attached to the outer portions of the landing posts, the
camera attached to the platform below the bottom surface.
7. The device of Claim 6 wherein the camera is attached to the flat plate by a
rotatable joint for enabling the camera to be gravitationally aligned in a vertical
orientation relative to the ground.
8. The device of Claim 5 wherein the camera is attached perpendicularly to the platform and suspended in an inverted position.
9. The device of Claim 1 and further comprising a receiver mounted in the remote controlled aircraft.
10. The device of Claim 9 wherein the means for controlling the helicopter is a first
remote wireless transmitter, the first remote wireless transmitter transmitting a plurality
of command signals which are received by the receiver for controlling the helicopter and positioning the camera at the desired location.
11. The device of Claim 9 and further comprising a means for viewing the position
of the remote controlled aircraft and the camera relative to the desired location.
12. The device of Claim 9 wherein the means for viewing the position is a video
camera mounted in the remote controlled aircraft.
13. The device of Claim 9 wherein the means for activating the camera is a second
remote wireless transmitter, the second remote wireless transmitter transmitting an
activation signal which is received by the receiver for activating the camera to take the
panoramic aerial photograph.
14. The device of Claim 1 and further comprising a counterbalance weight attached to the camera for stabilizing the camera when taking the panoramic aerial photograph.
15. The device of Claim 5 wherein the platform comprises a frame, a flat plate affixed to the frame, means for fastening the frame to the helicopter, and means for attaching the
camera to the flat plate.
16. The device of Claim 15 wherein the means for fastening the frame to the
helicopter is a pair of elongated brackets and a cushion, each elongated bracket affixed to the frame and substantially covered by the cushion for supporting the pair of skids of
the helicopter.
17. The device of Claim 16 and further comprising means for securing the helicopter
to the pair of elongated brackets and cushion.
18. The device of Claim 15 wherein the means for attaching the camera to the flat
plate is a pivot member having a first pivot point and a second pivot point, a pair of
shocks, and a pair of belts, the pair of shocks and the pair of belts coacting for enabling the camera to gravitationally rotate about both the first pivot point and the second pivot
point for aligning the camera in a vertical orientation relative to the ground.
19. The device of Claim 15 wherein the frame further comprises a plurality of support
ends, each supported by a leg.
20. The device of Claim 19 and further comprising means for retracting the legs
between a substantially vertical position relative to the ground for supporting the device
when on the ground and a substantially horizontal position relative to the ground when
the device is moving in the air.
21. A device for creating a panoramic aerial photograph at a desired location, the
desired location defining a stationary position above the ground where the panoramic aerial photograph is to be taken, comprising:
a camera;
remote controlled aircraft for moving the camera in the air, the remote controlled
aircraft further defining an orientation relative to the ground for maintaining the camera at the desired location;
a plate having a top surface and a bottom surface,
means for attaching the remote controlled aircraft to the top surface of the plate;
means for attaching the camera to the plate below the bottom surface for enabling
the camera to be gravitationally aligned in a vertical orientation relative to the ground at
the desired location and independent from the orientation of the remote controlled
aircraft;
means for controlling the remote controlled aircraft for positioning the camera at
the desired location; and means for activating the camera at the desired location to take the panoramic
aerial photograph.
22. The device of Claim 21 wherein the means for attaching the camera to the plate is a rotatable joint for enabling the camera to be gravitationally aligned in a vertical orientation relative to the ground.
23. The device of Claim 21 wherein the means for attaching the camera to the plate
is a pivot member having a first pivot point and a second pivot point, a pair of shocks,
and a pair of belts, the pair of shocks and the pair of belts coacting for enabling the
camera to gravitationally rotate about both the first pivot point and the second pivot point
for aligning the camera in a vertical orientation relative to the ground.
24. A method for for creating a panoramic aerial photograph at a desired location, the desired location defining a stationary position above the ground where the panoramic
aerial photograph is to be taken, comprising the steps of:
providing a camera, a remote controlled aircraft, a plate having a top surface and a bottom surface, means for attaching the remote controlled aircraft to the top surface of
the plate, means for attaching the camera below the bottom surface of the plate, means
for controlling the remote controlled aircraft for positioning the camera at the desired
location, means for activating the camera at the desired location to take the panoramic aerial photograph;
moving the remote controlled aircraft from a ground location to position the camera at the desired location;
positioning the remote controlled aircraft at an orientation relative to the ground
for maintaining the camera at the desired location;
grativationally aligning the camera in a vertical orientation relative to the ground ;
activating the camera to rotate through three hundred and sixty degrees for taking
the panoramic aerial photograph; and
returning the remote controlled aircraft to the ground location.
PCT/US2005/037343 2004-10-18 2005-10-18 Method and apparatus for creating aerial panoramic photography WO2006044844A2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US61956404P 2004-10-18 2004-10-18
US60/619,564 2004-10-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2006044844A2 true WO2006044844A2 (en) 2006-04-27
WO2006044844A3 WO2006044844A3 (en) 2007-05-18

Family

ID=36203646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US2005/037343 WO2006044844A2 (en) 2004-10-18 2005-10-18 Method and apparatus for creating aerial panoramic photography

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US7274868B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006044844A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7831089B2 (en) * 2006-08-24 2010-11-09 Microsoft Corporation Modeling and texturing digital surface models in a mapping application
US20100040354A1 (en) * 2008-01-14 2010-02-18 Norman Becerra Device and method for collecting aerial images and data from a light transportable manned aerial vehicle
EP2583262A1 (en) * 2008-10-27 2013-04-24 Scot I. Williams Wind turbine inspection
US8505847B2 (en) 2011-03-01 2013-08-13 John Ciampa Lighter-than-air systems, methods, and kits for obtaining aerial images
WO2013105926A1 (en) 2011-03-22 2013-07-18 Aerovironment Inc. Invertible aircraft
WO2014007873A2 (en) * 2012-03-20 2014-01-09 Wagreich David Image monitoring and display from unmanned vehicle
US20140327733A1 (en) 2012-03-20 2014-11-06 David Wagreich Image monitoring and display from unmanned vehicle
SI24055A (en) 2012-04-16 2013-10-30 Airmamics Napredni Mehatronski Sistemi D.O.O. The control system for stabilizing the head of the flight or stationary platform
US20130286234A1 (en) * 2012-04-25 2013-10-31 Atif Hussain Method and apparatus for remotely managing imaging
US8559802B1 (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-10-15 Google Inc. System and method for isolating camera movement
DE202013012543U1 (en) 2012-11-15 2017-07-03 SZ DJI Technology Co., Ltd. Unmanned aerial vehicle with multiple rotors
US8991755B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-03-31 SpaceCam Systems, Inc. Swing down mount for helicopter and method for operating same
CN103149788A (en) * 2013-03-22 2013-06-12 天津曙光敬业科技有限公司 Air 360-degree distant view photograph shooting device and method
US9858798B2 (en) 2013-05-28 2018-01-02 Aai Corporation Cloud based command and control system integrating services across multiple platforms
EP3782912A1 (en) * 2014-12-23 2021-02-24 SZ DJI Osmo Technology Co., Ltd. Uav panoramic imaging
US10094669B2 (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-10-09 Horizon Hobby, LLC Systems and methods for inertially-instituted binding of a RC vehicle
TWI581841B (en) 2015-10-30 2017-05-11 財團法人工業技術研究院 Separable flight device
CN108205235B (en) * 2016-12-19 2020-09-08 东莞前沿技术研究院 Scanning method of photoelectric remote sensing system
US10560666B2 (en) 2017-01-21 2020-02-11 Microsoft Technology Licensing, Llc Low-cost, long-term aerial imagery
WO2018150492A1 (en) * 2017-02-15 2018-08-23 エスゼット ディージェイアイ テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド Image display method, image display system, flying object, program, and recording medium
CN107226214B (en) * 2017-06-26 2023-04-07 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Panoramic camera mounting structure on unmanned aerial vehicle
KR102638134B1 (en) * 2023-07-19 2024-02-20 (주)아세아항측 Shooting device with improved precision of GPS satellite shooting
KR102638133B1 (en) * 2023-07-19 2024-02-20 (주)아세아항측 Aerial filming device for realization of high resolution

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2964997A (en) * 1956-06-29 1960-12-20 Tno Horizon camera objective lens system
US4752791A (en) * 1987-07-28 1988-06-21 Allred Charles N Camera mount
US4993665A (en) * 1989-02-17 1991-02-19 Fred Sparling Device for attachment to a helicopter
US5426476A (en) * 1994-11-16 1995-06-20 Fussell; James C. Aircraft video camera mount
US6634593B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2003-10-21 Bertin Technologies Remote controlled aircraft, in particular for surveillance or inspection

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3638052A (en) * 1969-09-22 1972-01-25 Dynamics Corp America Electroacoustic transducers of the bilaminar flexural vibrating type
JPH02231897A (en) * 1989-03-04 1990-09-13 Miki Tokuyoshi Remote manipulation device for photographing
US5034759A (en) * 1989-11-28 1991-07-23 Ronald Watson Photo device
US5628033A (en) * 1995-09-28 1997-05-06 Triodyne, Inc. Accident investigation and reconstruction mapping with aerial photography
US5752088A (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-05-12 Desselle; Alex S. Aerial photography device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2964997A (en) * 1956-06-29 1960-12-20 Tno Horizon camera objective lens system
US4752791A (en) * 1987-07-28 1988-06-21 Allred Charles N Camera mount
US4993665A (en) * 1989-02-17 1991-02-19 Fred Sparling Device for attachment to a helicopter
US5426476A (en) * 1994-11-16 1995-06-20 Fussell; James C. Aircraft video camera mount
US6634593B2 (en) * 2000-02-15 2003-10-21 Bertin Technologies Remote controlled aircraft, in particular for surveillance or inspection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20060083501A1 (en) 2006-04-20
WO2006044844A3 (en) 2007-05-18
US7274868B2 (en) 2007-09-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7274868B2 (en) Method and apparatus for creating aerial panoramic photography
US10640233B2 (en) Systems, methods, and devices improving safety and functionality of craft having one or more rotors
US20230382558A1 (en) Rotorcraft-assisted system and method for launching and retrieving a fixed-wing aircraft into and from free flight
US20200055613A1 (en) Systems, methods, and devices for improving safety and functionality of craft having one or more rotors
US7210654B1 (en) Unmanned airborne reconnaissance system
JP2019194085A (en) Flying body and method of controlling flying body
US11772814B2 (en) System including a drone, a wire, and a docking station, enabling autonomous landings of the drones in degraded conditions
US11312492B1 (en) Rotorcraft-assisted systems and methods for launching and retrieving a fixed-wing aircraft into and from free flight
JPH09512765A (en) Unmanned VTOL ground monitor
WO2011005851A2 (en) Aerostat assembly
JPS6053942A (en) Aerial photographing device
CN112340043A (en) High-strong-wind-resistance rotor flight assisting unmanned aerial vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KM KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV LY MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NG NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SM SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 05808529

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2