WO2004080361A1 - 使い捨て吸収性物品 - Google Patents
使い捨て吸収性物品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004080361A1 WO2004080361A1 PCT/JP2004/003349 JP2004003349W WO2004080361A1 WO 2004080361 A1 WO2004080361 A1 WO 2004080361A1 JP 2004003349 W JP2004003349 W JP 2004003349W WO 2004080361 A1 WO2004080361 A1 WO 2004080361A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- sheet
- resin powder
- absorbent
- absorbent resin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F13/534—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
- A61F13/535—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having an inhomogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad inhomogeneous in the plane of the pad, e.g. core absorbent layers being of different sizes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F2013/49068—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the shape of the outline
- A61F2013/49082—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterized by the shape of the outline being a complex shape not covered by the other groups A61F2013/49068-A61F2013/4908
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530532—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged the maximum being at certain depth in the thickness
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/53051—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged
- A61F2013/530547—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials being only in particular parts or specially arranged positioned in a separate layer or layers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
- A61F2013/530481—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials
- A61F2013/5307—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having superabsorbent materials, i.e. highly absorbent polymer gel materials characterized by the quantity or ratio of superabsorbent material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to disposable absorbent articles such as disposable pants and disposable pants. Background art
- absorbent articles are provided with an absorbent body between a liquid-permeable surface sheet and a liquid-impermeable back sheet, and the absorbent body includes defibrated pulp.
- Absorbent mats have been used in which fibers, water-absorbent resin powder, thermoplastic fibers, etc. are formed in a mat shape and wrapped and fixed with thin paper.
- the absorption performance can be increased by increasing the amount of the defibrated pulp fibers constituting the absorption mat.
- the amount of the defibrated pulp fibers in the absorbent mat is increased, the thickness of the absorbent mat increases, so that the wearer's crotch increases the feeling of stickiness and becomes extremely unpleasant when used for a long time.
- the amount of pulp fiber is increased, the phenomenon that urine and other bodily fluids once absorbed tend to return from the mat to the top sheet side tends to occur, but the returned bodily fluid has a bad effect on the wearer's skin. If the article is used for a long time, the effect will be serious.
- the water-absorbent resin layer in the above technology is one in which the water-absorbent resin is dispersed alone or is sandwiched between water-absorbent papers using cellulose fibers or the like.
- the stability of the form is not considered at all, and when the body fluid is absorbed and the water-absorbing resin powder swells, the superabsorbent resin layer may lose its shape.
- an ultra-thin absorbent article that does not lose its shape after absorbing water, it does not contain pulp fibers other than non-woven fabric, and the water-absorbent resin powder is sandwiched between two non-woven fabrics by a web-like hot melt adhesive.
- the present applicant has proposed an ultra-thin absorbent sheet body having the above-mentioned configuration (International Publication No. WO 01/894339 Banfret).
- the main component exhibiting the absorption performance is the water-absorbent resin powder
- the water-absorbing speed was sometimes inferior to that of the conventional absorbent mat containing pulp fibers as the main component.
- the present invention has been made in view of the circumstances described above, Absorbs body fluids quickly, has high absorption performance that can be used for a long time, and has a comfortable wearing feeling that does not easily lose its shape even if it absorbs body fluids and does not easily revert Disposable absorption with mat To provide a sexual article. Disclosure of the invention
- the disposable absorbent article of the present invention is a disposable absorbent article provided with an absorption mat between a liquid-permeable top sheet and a liquid-impermeable back sheet, wherein the absorption mat has a water absorption property.
- the layer has a gist in that it has a plurality of water-absorbent resin powder-containing regions including the water-absorbent resin powder and a water-absorbent resin powder-free region formed between adjacent water-absorbent resin powder-containing regions. It is.
- the absorption performance can be enhanced, so that even when used for a long time, the absorption performance can be sufficiently exhibited and the reversion of bodily fluids can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing a sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an absorption mat having a swollen sheet-like water-absorbing layer.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an absorption mat provided with a sheet-shaped water absorbing layer having a laminated structure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an absorption mat provided with a sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer having another laminated structure.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an absorption mat provided with a sheet-shaped water absorbing layer having another laminated structure.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the structure of another sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an absorption mat provided with a fiber assembly having openings.
- 9 (a) to 9 (c) are plan views of the fiber assembly layer having openings.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fiber assembly layer shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a view showing a specific example of a preferred absorbent article of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the absorbent article taken along line X-X.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing the results of the reversibility of the example and the comparative example.
- the disposable absorbent article according to the present invention includes an absorbent mat between a liquid-permeable top sheet and a liquid-impermeable back sheet.
- the mat has a sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer containing water-absorbent resin powder and no pulp fiber, and a fiber aggregate layer containing the water-absorbent resin powder and pulp fiber, in order from the surface sheet side, and
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer has a plurality of water-absorbent resin powder-containing regions including the water-absorbent resin powder, and a water-absorbent resin powder-free region formed between adjacent water-absorbent resin powder-containing regions. It is in.
- This fiber assembly layer which is a component of the above-mentioned absorption mat, will be described.
- This fiber assembly layer is provided below the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer in the absorbent mat according to the present invention, and is indispensable for securing an amount of water absorption that can withstand long-term use.
- the fiber aggregate layer is composed of defibrated pulp fibers, heat-fusible fibers, and a water-absorbent resin powder dispersed in these fibers, and is formed by integrally forming these into tissue paper (eg, tissue paper). Etc.).
- the water-absorbing resin powder to be dispersed in the fiber assembly layer the same as the sheet-like water-absorbing layer described later can be used.
- the amount of the water-absorbing resin at this time is preferably 15% by mass or more and 90% by mass or less based on the amount of the defibrated pulp fibers used in the fiber assembly layer. If the amount of the water-absorbing resin exceeds 90% by mass, it is not preferable because the amount of the resin is too large to give a hard impression as a whole, and the swollen water-absorbing resin may cause a shape loss. On the other hand, if the water-absorbing resin is less than 15% by mass, the content is too small to effectively contribute to the improvement of the absorption amount.
- Known pulp fibers can be used as the defibrated pulp fibers that are the fibers that form the fiber assembly layer.
- Examples of the heat-fusible fibers that are used to enhance shape retention include: Polyolefin fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene ⁇ polyester fibers and composite fibers.
- the fiber and the water-absorbent resin powder are mixed to form an integral type, or after the fiber is molded, the water-absorbent resin powder is sprayed to form a fiber aggregate layer. It is preferable to apply mechanical pressure while heating the integrated fiber assembly layer to stabilize its shape. Then it is wrapped in tissue paper.
- tissue paper As the thin paper, tissue paper or the like may be used, but is not particularly limited as long as it can transmit body fluid.
- the overall planar shape of the fiber assembly layer may be appropriately determined according to the application, and examples include a gourd shape, a rectangular shape, and an hourglass shape.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a partially cutaway perspective view and a schematic cross-sectional view showing a representative embodiment of a sheet-like water-absorbing layer according to the present invention.
- the arrows on the right side in FIGS. 2 to 7 and 12 below indicate that the upper side is the wearer's skin side.
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A has a configuration in which a water-absorbent resin powder 3 is sandwiched between a first nonwoven fabric 2 and a second nonwoven fabric 4 having substantially the same area and the same shape as the first nonwoven fabric 2.
- the water absorbent resin powder 3 is fixed to each nonwoven fabric by the first adhesive layer S1 applied on the first nonwoven fabric 2 and the second adhesive layer S2 applied on the second nonwoven fabric 4. .
- 2a is a water-absorbent resin powder non-existent region at both ends in the width direction of the sheet-like water-absorbing layer (referred to as both end regions 2a), and 2b is a water-absorbing layer provided in the middle of the sheet-like water-absorbing layer.
- the area is a non-existent area of the water-soluble resin powder (referred to as an intermediate area 2b), and the area 2c is an area where the water-absorbent resin powder exists.
- four water-absorbent resin powder existing areas 2 c are continuous in the longitudinal direction (the direction of the white arrow in the figure) of the first and second nonwoven fabrics 2 and 4, and the water-absorbent resin is in the width direction. Present, separated by powder non-existent area 2b.
- the first and second nonwoven fabrics 2 and 4 are joined at both end regions 2a and the intermediate region 2b where the water-absorbent resin powder 3 does not exist (FIG. 2). That is, the water-absorbent resin powder existing region 2c is defined by the sealing portion 5 from the adjacent water-absorbent resin powder existing region.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show an example in which the adhesive layers S l and S 2 are provided only in the water-absorbing resin powder existing area 2 c, but the adhesive layers S 1 and S 2 are also provided in the water-absorbing resin powder non-existing area 2 b. It may be arranged. Further, the sealing portion 5 may be formed by sealing with a heat seal or the like.
- the sealing portion 5 must be provided so that at least the adjacent water-absorbent resin powder existing regions 2c and 2c are present independently. After water absorption, the water-absorbent resin powder 3 swells and spreads inside the water-absorbent resin powder existing area 2c. Therefore, even if a water-absorbent resin powder non-existing region is formed in the sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1A, if the sealing portion does not exist, the entire surface between the nonwoven fabrics constituting the sheet-like water-absorbing layer after water absorption is obtained. The swollen water-absorbent resin layer is formed, so that it is not possible to secure a space between the fiber-assembly layer and the swollen water-absorbent resin.
- the sealing portion 5 so that the water-absorbing resin powder 3 is included in each of the water-absorbing resin powder existing regions 2c, 2c.
- the water-absorbent resin powder may be present as long as the sealing is not affected.
- FIG. 3 shows a state in which the absorbent mat used in the absorbent article of the present invention has absorbed body fluid.
- the absorption mat 1 of this example includes a sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A, and a fiber-assembled layer 6A below the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A.
- the fiber assembly layer 6A has a structure in which two upper and lower fiber assemblies having substantially the same shape are laminated.
- the water-absorbent resin powder 3 has swollen by absorbing body fluids excreted from the wearer.
- the volume of the water-absorbent resin powder 3 is increased within the range of elongation allowed by the nonwoven fabrics 2 and 4 in the water-absorbent resin powder-existing area 2 c separated by the sealing portions 5 and 5, and the sheet-like water-absorbing layer is formed.
- Increase the thickness of 1 A As a result, the distance between the fiber assembly layer 6A provided below the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A and the skin of the wearer is greatly increased.
- the fiber assembly layer 6A In the fiber assembly layer 6A, many voids exist between the fibers, and the water-absorbent resin powder 7 contained in the fiber assembly layer 6A is dispersed without being concentrated at one place. Exist. Therefore, at the time of water absorption, the voids serve as swelling spaces for the fibers or the water-absorbent resin powder 7, and thus the thickness of the fiber aggregated layer 6A does not extremely change before and after absorbing body fluid.
- the phenomenon of reversion (wetback) in an absorbent article is caused by the presence of a fiber aggregate layer provided in the article.
- the fiber assembly layer retains the discharged body fluid mainly in the space between the fibers. Therefore, the bodily fluid retained between the fibers easily seeps into the surface of the fiber assembly layer when the fiber assembly layer receives some pressure.
- the water-absorbent resin powder Since the liquid is firmly held inside the water-absorbent resin powder (swelled particles), even if the resin is pressed, the body fluid once absorbed rarely seeps out onto the resin surface again.
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A absorbs the body fluid
- its thickness increases due to the swelling of the water-absorbing resin powder 3, so that the fiber aggregate as the final water-retaining layer is formed.
- the gap between layer 6A and the wearer's skin will increase. For this reason, even when the fiber assembly layer 6A is pressed and the body fluid leaks out from the fiber assembly layer 6A, the body fluid exceeds the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A whose thickness has increased and the topsheet 11 (See Figure 9), which effectively limits the return of bodily fluids.
- the sealing portion 5 provided in the water-absorbent resin powder non-existent regions 2a and 2b gradually rises from the position before water absorption upward in the thickness direction as the water-absorbent resin powder 3 swells. To rise.
- a space 8 is created between the fiber assembly layer 6A and the sealing portion 5.
- the space 8 created in this way diffuses the bodily fluid oozing from the pressed fiber assembly layer 6A in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article through the space portion, so that the presence of the space 8 also contributes to the prevention of reversion. I do.
- the space 8 formed between the fiber collecting layer 6A and the sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1A functions effectively when used for a long time, particularly when absorbing body fluid discharged after the second time.
- the amount of water that can be absorbed by the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A is limited, if it has already been absorbed to a certain extent, it cannot be absorbed even if new body fluid is discharged.
- the unabsorbed body fluid is diffused through the space 8 to the portion of the fiber assembly layer 6A that still has room for water absorption, Can be absorbed.
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A prevents the passage of bodily fluids from the fiber-assembled layer 6A side to the upper side of the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A, which can contribute to the prevention of reversion. That is, when the body fluid is absorbed, the swollen water-absorbent resin powder 3 is densely packed in the water-absorbent resin powder region 2c of the sheet-shaped water-absorbent layer 1A, so that the liquid is very difficult to pass through. Therefore, the bodily fluid that has permeated onto the surface of the fiber assembly layer 6A cannot pass over the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A and does not return.
- the swollen absorbent resin powder existing area 2 c is the body fluid from the fiber collecting layer.
- the sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1A according to the present invention is provided with a sealing portion 5 (intermediate region 2b), and the sealing portion 5 does not contain the water-absorbing resin powder 3, or Since it is present in a very small amount even if it is present, newly discharged body fluid can be quickly transferred to the lower fiber assembly layer 6A through the sealing portion 5, so that the second and subsequent times Body fluids can be reliably absorbed.
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A and the fiber-assembled layer 6A have the above-described structure, so that a sufficient amount of absorption can be secured so that the second and subsequent effluents can be quickly absorbed.
- body fluid reversion is reduced to a lower level, preventing the wearer's skin from becoming contaminated and keeping it clean.
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A may have a laminated structure of two or more layers in order to secure a sufficient absorption amount.
- a plurality of sheet-like water-absorbing layers 1A may be simply laminated (Fig. 4), and the wide sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1A may be used. It may be folded back to form a laminated structure (Figs. 5 and 6).
- a single sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A may be folded at the center in the width direction (Fig. 5), or the edge in the width direction may be folded downward or upward (Fig. 6).
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A having such a laminated structure is adopted, the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer is used in order to reduce the amount of reversal of the absorbent article using the layer and to secure a quick absorption rate and diffusibility. It is preferable that the water-absorbent resin powder existing regions 2c of the layer 1A overlap each other.
- the water-absorbent resin powder existing area 2c overlaps with each other, so that the thickness of the sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1A after swelling becomes large, and the wearer's skin and the fiber assembly layer Since the distance between the liquids is further increased, the effect of suppressing the liquid back phenomenon is increased.
- the water-absorbent resin powder existing area 2c and the sealing portion 5 overlap, the space 8 is not effectively formed, and the body fluid discharged after the second time cannot be smoothly absorbed.
- each sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A is joined and fixed.
- adhesive layers S1, S2, and S3 are provided between the three nonwoven fabrics of the first nonwoven fabric 2, the intermediate nonwoven fabric 9, and the second nonwoven fabric 4, and the water absorbent resin is provided.
- Powder 3 The enclosed sheet-shaped water absorbing layer 1B can also be used.
- this sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1B there is only one intermediate nonwoven fabric 9 between the layers of the water-absorbing resin powder 3 in the upper and lower directions in the thickness direction, so that the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A shown in FIGS.
- the manufacturing process is simplified, and the cost of the absorbent article itself can be reduced. Further, it is only necessary to manufacture a sheet having a width smaller than that in the case where the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A is folded, and the folding step is not required, so that the manufacturing space can be omitted.
- the fiber matting layer 6 A of the absorbent mat described so far has a structure in which two fiber assemblies of substantially the same shape are stacked one on top of the other, but it may be composed of only a single fiber assembly. It is also possible to use three or more fiber aggregates. However, if the fiber collecting layer is too thick, the thickness of the resulting absorbent mat will increase significantly, and the wearer's crotch may increase the feeling of stickiness and may deteriorate the feeling of use. do it.
- FIG. 8 shows a cross-sectional view of an absorption mat in which a fiber assembly layer 6B having a configuration different from that of the fiber assembly layer 6A is provided below the sheet-shaped water absorption layer 1A.
- the fiber assembly layer 6B is configured by laminating an upper fiber assembly 61 and a lower fiber assembly 62 having the same width as or narrower than the upper fiber assembly 61.
- the opening 63 provided in the upper fiber aggregate 61 in this example is a region where neither pulp fibers nor water-absorbent resin powder is present, and therefore has low rigidity. Therefore, due to the presence of the openings 63, the upper fiber aggregate 61 is easily deformed. Since the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A is originally a very thin sheet, the absorbent mat having this configuration deforms following the body shape and movement of the wearer, but does not lose its shape. As a result, a gap is hardly formed between the wearer's skin and the absorbing mat. ⁇ The effect of preventing lateral leakage of body fluid is obtained. In addition, since the lower fiber assembly 62 always exists below the opening 63, quick absorption can be realized, and this configuration also prevents lateral leakage.
- the shape of the opening 63 is not particularly limited.
- two rectangular openings 63 are continuous in the longitudinal direction of the fiber assembly layer 6B and at a distance from the longitudinal center line of the fiber assembly layer 6B. Show an example that is formed almost symmetrically left and right across W
- Fig. 9 (b) shows an example in which six openings 63 are formed intermittently at the same position as in Fig. 9 (a), and
- Fig. 9 (c) shows the upper fiber assembly.
- An example is shown in which a ring-shaped opening 63 surrounding the center of 61 is formed.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XX of FIG. 9A.
- the opening 63 is preferably provided in a region other than the center of the upper fiber assembly 61.
- the central part of the fiber assembly 61 refers to a region (a part corresponding to the urinal outlet and its periphery) which comes into contact with the excretory part of the wearer when the absorbent article is worn, and is indicated by an arrow M in FIG. 9, for example.
- the opening 63 extends continuously or intermittently in the longitudinal direction of the fiber assembly layer 6B, the bodily fluid is diffused through the opening 63 to the entire lower fiber assembly 63. It is preferable because it can be performed. Further, when the opening 63 is formed at a position substantially symmetrical to the left and right with respect to the longitudinal center line of the upper fiber assembly 61, the absorption mat is more likely to be twisted, which is desirable.
- the distance W between the openings 63 is desirably 10 mm or more. If the distance W is too small, even if the upper fiber aggregate 61 is bent at the opening 63, the absorbent article cannot be sufficiently fitted to the wearer's body shape, thereby preventing leakage from the width direction of the absorbent article. Is low. It is more preferably at least 20 mm, even more preferably at least 30 mm.
- the thickness of the fiber assembly layer 6B is preferably about 2 to 10 mm, and the ratio of the thickness of the lower fiber assembly 62 in the fiber assembly layer 6B is preferably about 50%. It is more preferably about 40%. This is because if the thickness of the lower fiber assembly 62 exceeds 50%, even if the opening 63 is provided in the upper fiber assembly 61, the absorption mat is less likely to be broken.
- the upper fiber assembly 61 and the lower fiber assembly 62 have the same width.
- the upper fiber assembly 61 in FIG. 9 is attached to the rear part (see FIG. The left side is a roughly gourd type formed wider than the front part (the right side in the figure), and the lower fiber aggregate 63 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape narrower than the upper fiber aggregate 62. .
- the lower fiber assembly 62 has the same width or the narrow width as the upper fiber assembly 61. Is preferred. This is because even when the absorption mat is broken, the upper fiber aggregate 61 is hardly partially biased or clumped. Further, it is effective to fix the upper fiber aggregate 61 and the lower fiber aggregate 62 with a hot melt adhesive or the like in advance to maintain the shape of the fiber aggregate layer 6B.
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layers 1A and IB (hereinafter, simply referred to as the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1 are both representative) and the fiber-assembly layers 6A and 6B (hereinafter simply referred to as fiber-absorbent layers).
- the layer 6 it is assumed that both layers are representative).
- the first nonwoven fabric 2, the second nonwoven fabric 4, and the intermediate nonwoven fabric 9 of the sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1 a liquid-permeable nonwoven fabric is used.
- the fibers constituting such a nonwoven fabric cellulose, rayon, In addition to hydrophilic fibers such as cotton, hydrophobic fibers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, and polyamide, whose surfaces are treated with a surfactant to make them hydrophilic, can be used.
- the sealing portion 5 is formed by heat sealing, it is preferable to use a nonwoven fabric capable of heat sealing.
- the nonwoven fabrics 2 and 4 may be a laminate of a plurality of nonwoven fabrics.
- the first adhesive layer S1, the second adhesive layer S2, and the third adhesive layer S3 are layers for attaching the water-absorbent resin powder 3 to the nonwoven fabrics 2, 4, and 9. Therefore, these adhesive layers S 1, S 2, and S 3 can prevent the water-absorbent resin powder 3 from falling off, do not hinder water absorption and swelling, and also ensure air permeability during use. It is preferable to form it in a net shape so that it can be formed.
- the same type or different types can be used, and the type is not particularly limited.
- natural rubbers butyl rubbers, rubbers such as polyisoprene, styrene elastomers such as SIS, SBS, SIBS, SEBS, SEPS, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), polyester, acrylyl, polyolefin elastomers
- EVA ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer
- polyester acrylyl
- polyolefin elastomers A hot melt type adhesive such as Toma I is used.
- a hot melt adhesive such as a rubber-based or styrene-based elastomer, which has a sufficient adhesive strength and a degree of elongation that can follow the swelling of the water-absorbent resin. preferable.
- the adhesive layer S1, S2, S3 In order to form the adhesive layer S1, S2, S3 into a mesh, it is simple to discharge the molten adhesive from multiple nozzles in a thread form (curtain spray method, spiral coating method). Is desirable. Specifically, it is possible to use a curtain sprayer that has a group of small discharge holes arranged in a straight line and has air discharge ports near each discharge hole that can blow heated air at high speed. By blowing air to the molten adhesive discharged linearly from the discharge holes, a large number of fine fiber adhesives can be randomly applied and applied as a net-like aggregate. In addition, a spiral spray nozzle with three or more air outlets that can blow air toward the center of the nozzle near the hot-melt adhesive discharge hole is used to form a spiral on the nonwoven fabric.
- the adhesive layer S1 is applied by a force spray method and S2 is applied by a spiral coating method.
- the present invention is not limited to these examples, and the adhesive layers S1, S2, and S3 can be freely formed.
- the adhesive layers S 1, S 2, and S 3 may have a form having a plurality of adhesive application sections or a form in which an adhesive layer is applied to the entire nonwoven fabric.
- any of known water-absorbing resins can be used.
- polyacrylic acid, cellulose, starch, acrylonitrile Water-absorbing resin such as a resin.
- the water-absorbent resin powder existing region 2c is sandwiched between the nonwoven fabrics 2, 4 (or the intermediate nonwoven fabric 9) at the top and bottom, and the nonwoven fabrics 2, 4 (or the intermediate nonwoven fabric 9) absorb water.
- the space in which the water-absorbent resin powder 3 can swell is limited because the space is sealed in the non-existent areas 2a and 2b.
- the amount of the water-absorbent resin powder 3 is preferably set to 100 g nom 2 or more and 250 g / m 2 or less with respect to the region where the water absorbent resin powder 3 exists. . If it is less than 100 g / m 2, it is difficult to secure sufficient water absorption and to maintain a sufficient distance between the fiber collecting layer 6 and the skin of the wearer after swelling. This is because the use of more than 50 g Zm 2 only increases the cost. Preferably 1 3 0 g / m 2 or more, 2 2 0 g / m 2 Or less, more preferably 150 g / m 2 or more and 200 g / m 2 or less.
- the adhesive layers Sl, S2, and S3 are formed on each of the nonwoven fabrics 2, 4, and 9, and after the water-absorbing resin powder 3 is sprayed, the nonwoven fabrics 2, 4, and 9 are joined to absorb water.
- the sealing portion 5 is formed by sealing the whole or a part of the non-resin powder non-existent regions 2a and 2b.
- the sealing portion needs to have such a strength that the sealing portion is not broken by swelling of the resin. Examples of means for forming such a sealing portion include heat sealing, joining with a hot melt adhesive, ultrasonic joining, And the like. Among them, heat seal is preferable because nonwoven fabrics 2, 4, and 9 can be strongly bonded.
- the region when a resin powder non-existing region is provided in parallel to the width direction of the sheet-like water absorbing layer 1 in addition to the both end regions 2a and the intermediate region 2b, the region may be used as a sealing portion. This is because it is easy to cut the sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1 in the manufacturing process.
- the absorbent mat included in the absorbent article of the present invention is formed by stacking the sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1A or 1B on the fiber assembly layer 6A or 6B.
- the fiber assembly layer 6A or 6B and the sheet-like water-absorbing layer 1A or 1B are joined and fixed by means of an adhesive or the like. It may be.
- the adhesive layer has a net shape so as not to prevent the space 8 from being formed after absorbing water and to ensure the air permeability of the absorbent article.
- the same adhesive as that used for the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1 can be used.
- FIGS. 11 and 12 show a preferred embodiment of the absorbent article of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in the plan view of FIG.
- the absorbent article 10 includes a sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1A (or 1B) between the liquid-permeable front sheet 11 and the liquid-impermeable backsheet 12; After sandwiching the absorbent mat 13 provided with the fiber aggregate layer 6 A (or 6 B may be used) such that the sheet-shaped water absorbent layer 1 A is on the top sheet 11 side, the side from the bottom of the absorbent mat 13 The liquid impermeable side sheet 14 is provided so as to cover the portion.
- the side seats 14 are fixed to the outside of the bottom of the absorption mat 13.
- the width direction edge of the absorption mat 13 (proximal joint 15) is used as the top sheet.
- 11 and further has a rising region B that rises upward from the base end joining portion 15.
- the side sheet 14 has a length substantially equal to the length of the absorbent article 10, and is folded down at the front and rear ends of the absorbent article 10, and Joined (not shown).
- the rising region B is folded back inward in the width direction of the absorbent mat 13 (inward edge 16), and an elastic member 17 is attached inside the inward edge 16 in an extended state. Further, the side sheets 14 are joined at the folded joint 18.
- a rising region B rises with the base joint portion 15 as a base end so that the inward end ⁇ 16 is along the wearer's skin, and the body fluid in the crotch region Prevent leaks.
- liquid-permeable sheet material for the liquid-permeable top sheet 11 because it is necessary to quickly capture bodily fluids (excretion) from the wearer and transfer it to the absorption mat 13.
- a liquid-permeable sheet material for the liquid-permeable top sheet 11 because it is necessary to quickly capture bodily fluids (excretion) from the wearer and transfer it to the absorption mat 13.
- it is a nonwoven fabric using hydrophilic fibers such as cellulose, rayon, and cotton, and a nonwoven fabric using hydrophobic fibers such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, and polyamide.
- a liquid-permeable sheet material usually used for disposable absorbent articles, such as a plastic film having openings.
- the liquid-impermeable back sheet 12 is made of a water-repellent or liquid-impermeable sheet material to prevent the body fluid absorbed by the absorbent mat 13 from seeping out of the absorbent article 10. It is preferable to use More preferably, water-repellent nonwoven materials usually used for disposable diapers (for example, spunbond nonwoven fabric, meltblown nonwoven fabric, SMS nonwoven fabric (spun-pound / meltblown-spunbond laminated nonwoven fabric)) and plastic film (preferably breathable) Plastic films) and composite materials thereof.
- water-repellent nonwoven materials usually used for disposable diapers for example, spunbond nonwoven fabric, meltblown nonwoven fabric, SMS nonwoven fabric (spun-pound / meltblown-spunbond laminated nonwoven fabric)
- plastic film preferably breathable
- a water-repellent or liquid-impermeable sheet material as the side sheet 14. More preferably, the above-mentioned water-repellent nonwoven material (spun-pound nonwoven fabric, meltblown nonwoven fabric, SMS nonwoven fabric, etc.), breathable or non-breathable plastic film (more preferably breathable plastic film) or Is used.
- a joining side sheet 14 4 to back sheet 12 and folded joint 1 joining side sheets 14 4 8 may be joined by a method such as heat sealing, hot melt adhesive bonding, or ultrasonic bonding.
- the elastic member 17 attached to the inside of the inward end 16 of the side sheet 14 may be an elastic member usually used for disposable diapers, and examples thereof include polyurethane and natural rubber. It can be used as yarn or film. In addition, these elastic members 17 can be attached to the inside of the inward edge 16 in a stretched state by a method such as heat fusion bonding, hot melt adhesive bonding, or ultrasonic bonding.
- the disposable absorbent article 10 shown in FIG. 11 has a shape in which a lengthwise rear portion C1 that hits the buttocks of the wearer when worn is widened in the width direction so that the buttocks can be wrapped. It has become.
- the lengthwise middle portion C2 is formed to have a narrow width so as to be easily adhered to the wearer's crotch, so that the middle portion C2 can easily follow the movement of the wearer and be easily constricted.
- the front portion C3 in the longitudinal direction has a widthwise extent that does not give the wearer a sense of incongruity, and as a whole, is a substantially hypodin-type disposable absorbent article.
- the overall shape of the disposable absorbent article of the present invention is not limited to the approximately gourd shape shown in FIG. 11, but may be any shape such as a rectangle or an hourglass.
- FIG. 11 shows an example in which the absorbent mat 13 is arranged over the entire area in the longitudinal direction of the absorbent article 10, but the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1 is cut into an appropriate length, and is placed at a desired position. It is also possible to partially dispose the absorbent article.
- the absorbent article may be provided with the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer 1 only in the crotch portion.
- a continuous sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer in which the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer is continuous in the longitudinal direction is manufactured by a dedicated sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer production line, cut into a predetermined width, and then wound into a roll.
- a production line (continuous fiber assembly layer) of a fiber assembly layer corresponding to the lower layer of the absorbent mat is produced on a production line (preferably an absorbent article production line) different from the sheet-like absorbent layer production line. I do.
- the fiber-assembly layer on the sheet-like water-absorbing layer is run, and hot-melt bonding is performed on the bonding surface with the sheet-like water-absorbing layer. Apply the agent.
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer is placed thereon and joined and integrated.
- the obtained continuous absorbent mat is pressure-pressed to stabilize its shape, and cut into a desired size to obtain individual absorbent mats.
- the absorbent mat thus obtained is disposed between a liquid-permeable top sheet and a liquid-impermeable back sheet by a conventionally known method to obtain an absorbent article.
- a hot-melt adhesive is applied to the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer that has been cut into a predetermined length in advance, and this is applied to an appropriate location on the fiber-assembled layer. (For example, it may be transferred to an absorbent article in a central area corresponding to the crotch portion of the absorbent article) to be an absorbent mat, and then introduced into an absorbent article production line.
- the sheet-like water-absorbing layer previously cut to a predetermined length and the fiber assembly are manufactured in the same manner as described above.
- the layers can be integrated to form an absorbent mat and then introduced into an absorbent article production line to produce an absorbent article.
- the defibrated pulp fibers and the absorbent resin powder may be suction-deposited on the peripheral surface of the suction drum provided with a concave portion (suction region) corresponding to a desired fiber assembly shape.
- a concave portion corresponding to the shape of the opening 63 is formed in the concave portion on the peripheral surface of the suction drum.
- a suction area may be formed, and the defibrated pulp fiber and the absorbent resin powder may be deposited by suction.
- the openings 63 are ring-shaped as shown in FIG. 9C, first, only the large openings in the upper fiber assembly 61 where there is no central portion of the upper fiber assembly 61 are placed first. After placing this on the lower fiber assembly 62 formed by another suction drum, the center portion of the upper fiber assembly 61 is formed by another suction drum provided further downstream, This may be placed at the center of the large opening of the upper fiber assembly 61 described above.
- the surface sheet is made of air-through non-woven fabric, which is made of a composite fiber with polyethylene sheath and polyester core made hydrophilic with a surfactant, cut and carded, and then bonded together with hot air (basis weight: 20 g). / m 2 ), and a liquid-impermeable polyethylene film having a thickness of 25 m was used for the back sheet.
- Tissue paper (basis weight: 1 8 g / m 2, size: width 41 OmmX length 54 Omm) on, about 1 ⁇ 2 g / m 2 of hot-melt adhesive (Japan Enuesushi stock company, Ltd., trade name "MQ- 24E ”, a rubber-based hot-melt adhesive), apply the defibrated pulp fiber core (basis weight: approx. 18.5 gZm 2 ) formed by suction, and place a water-absorbent resin on the core.
- hot-melt adhesive Japanese Enuesushi stock company, Ltd., trade name "MQ- 24E ”, a rubber-based hot-melt adhesive
- an absorbent article was produced using the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer of the present invention instead of the water-absorbing resin sprayed between the upper fiber assembly and the topsheet in the comparative example.
- the sheet-shaped water-absorbing layer is placed on the inner surface of the first (front side) nonwoven fabric and the second (backside) nonwoven fabric.
- the hot-melt adhesive (amount applied: 10 g Zm 2 on both front and back surfaces) was applied in a net-like form, and a water-absorbing resin was adhered to the mesh.
- the first nonwoven fabric a so-called spunlace nonwoven fabric in which rayon fiber and polyester fiber are blended in a mass ratio of approximately 7: 3, carded, and entangled with water is used (weight: 40 g / weight).
- m 2 a composite fiber with a sheath of polyethylene and a core of polyester is made hydrophilic with a surfactant, cut, carded, and then bonded with hot air to form an air through.
- Non-woven fabric was used (basis weight: 20 g / m 2 ).
- the hot-melt adhesive is applied on the nonwoven fabric so that the width of the area where the water-absorbent resin powder is present is about 15 to 18 mm, and the area where the water-absorbent resin powder is not present separates the areas where the water-absorbent resin powder is present.
- the amount of the water-absorbing resin sprayed in the region where the water-absorbing resin powder was present was about 180 g / m 2 .
- a heat-sealed portion of the non-absorbent resin powder is formed to form a sealed portion (sealed portion width: about 5 mm). It was created.
- the total absorption of the water-absorbing articles in the comparative example and the example was adjusted so as to be substantially equal.
- the filter paper mass after 6 minutes from the start of inflow subtract the filter paper mass after measurement (g) from the filter paper mass before measurement (g), and use the obtained value (g) as the amount of reversion to determine the amount of reversion. Evaluation was performed (first measurement). Then, 10 minutes after the start of the first inflow, 100 cc of new artificial urine flowed into the same part as the first measurement at a stretch, and 5 minutes after the start of the second inflow (the first After 15 minutes from the start of inflow), place 10 sheets of new filter paper, and after 6 minutes from the start of the second inflow (16 minutes after the start of the first inflow), return in the same manner as in the first measurement. The amount (g) was measured (second measurement).
- Table 1 shows that the absorbent article of the example showed a small amount of reversion even after artificial urine flowed in repeatedly, and the amount of increase was small.
- the absorbent article of the comparative example the amount of absorbed urine increased and the amount of rebound increased, indicating that the amount of artificial urine oozing on the surface of the absorbent article increased.
- the absorbent article of the present invention Since the absorbent article of the present invention has a high absorption performance, it can be used for a long time, and the reversion is suppressed to a low level, so that it does not contaminate the wearer's skin even when used for a long time. I was able to keep it clean. In addition, it absorbs body fluids such as urine quickly, and has a comfortable wearing feeling that does not easily lose its shape even when it absorbs body fluids, and is useful as disposable trousers or disposable pants.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE602004026426T DE602004026426D1 (de) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Saugfähiger einwegartikel |
AU2004220667A AU2004220667B2 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Disposable absorbent article |
EP04720202A EP1609448B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Disposable absorbent article |
AT04720202T ATE463219T1 (de) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Saugfähiger einwegartikel |
CA002518303A CA2518303C (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Disposable absorbent article |
US10/548,863 US7767878B2 (en) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | Disposable absorbent article |
KR1020057015496A KR100740976B1 (ko) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | 일회용 흡수성 물품 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003067287A JP4502586B2 (ja) | 2003-03-12 | 2003-03-12 | 使い捨て吸収性物品 |
JP2003-067287 | 2003-03-12 | ||
JP2003175148A JP4416441B2 (ja) | 2003-06-19 | 2003-06-19 | 使い捨て吸収性物品 |
JP2003-175148 | 2003-06-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2004080361A1 true WO2004080361A1 (ja) | 2004-09-23 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/003349 WO2004080361A1 (ja) | 2003-03-12 | 2004-03-12 | 使い捨て吸収性物品 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7767878B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1609448B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100740976B1 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE463219T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004220667B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2518303C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004026426D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2340279T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1609448E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004080361A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-03-12 CA CA002518303A patent/CA2518303C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-12 EP EP04720202A patent/EP1609448B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-12 PT PT04720202T patent/PT1609448E/pt unknown
- 2004-03-12 AU AU2004220667A patent/AU2004220667B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-03-12 WO PCT/JP2004/003349 patent/WO2004080361A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-12 US US10/548,863 patent/US7767878B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-12 AT AT04720202T patent/ATE463219T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-03-12 DE DE602004026426T patent/DE602004026426D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7767878B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 |
CA2518303C (en) | 2009-06-23 |
CA2518303A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
US20060184146A1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
EP1609448A4 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
PT1609448E (pt) | 2010-04-29 |
DE602004026426D1 (de) | 2010-05-20 |
ATE463219T1 (de) | 2010-04-15 |
KR100740976B1 (ko) | 2007-07-19 |
EP1609448A1 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
AU2004220667B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
AU2004220667A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
KR20050106025A (ko) | 2005-11-08 |
ES2340279T3 (es) | 2010-06-01 |
EP1609448B1 (en) | 2010-04-07 |
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