WO2004078249A1 - Device for correction of haemorrhoids - Google Patents

Device for correction of haemorrhoids Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004078249A1
WO2004078249A1 PCT/SK2004/000002 SK2004000002W WO2004078249A1 WO 2004078249 A1 WO2004078249 A1 WO 2004078249A1 SK 2004000002 W SK2004000002 W SK 2004000002W WO 2004078249 A1 WO2004078249 A1 WO 2004078249A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive part
haemorrhoids
correction
tube
rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SK2004/000002
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Peter MICHALÍK
Original Assignee
Michalik Peter
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Michalik Peter filed Critical Michalik Peter
Publication of WO2004078249A1 publication Critical patent/WO2004078249A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M29/00—Dilators with or without means for introducing media, e.g. remedies
    • A61M29/02—Dilators made of swellable material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/0093—Rectal devices, e.g. for the treatment of haemorrhoids

Definitions

  • the invention is concerned in the device for correction of haemorrhoids and is suitable in particular for the treatment of the haemorrhoid early stages.
  • haemorrhoids treating are well-known.
  • suppositories or ointments which reduce the pains and limit the haemorrhage can be applied.
  • the sclerotization of haemorrhoid centres is known, too.
  • the conservative, therapy usually does not lead to the haemorrhoid curing, it causes only the mitigating of inconvenient manifestations of the disease and it is only a question of time, when the disease will fully manifest, usually in the greater extend.
  • the puncture ligature of haemorrhoids the excision of haemorrhoids with puncture ligatures and the circular radial excision are used most frequently. Further, the electric coagulation with the use of diatermical cannula, the cryogenic destruction, i.e. the deep-freezing and application of a rubber ring on the base of the haemorrhoid centre are used. The relatively high pain and the long term of healing are disadventages of all these methods.
  • the device for correction of haemorrhoids that is suitable in particular for the treatment of the first stages of haemorrhoids according to the invention, the nature of which consists in the fact that the device is composed of an adhesive part designated for the producing of the forced effect on the inner wall of the large colon and with the adhesive part of a connected operating part making possible to introduce the adhesive part of the device into the operating position and to produce the appropriate correction operation.
  • the nature of the invention consists further in the adhesive part of the device being formed by a mean with the changeable form in the radial direction, the outer surface of which having a structure with a high coefficient of friction, advantageously the structure the high coefficient of friction of which appearing only during the forward movement of the device adhesive part.
  • the nature of the invention consists also in the adhesive part being able to be alternatively formed by an elastic monolithic body or by the blow-up air-balloon.
  • the nature of the invention consists further in the device operating part being formed by a rod sliding mounted in the tube, adhesive part being alternatively formed by elastic cover plates fitted by their one end on the rod front end and by their other end on the front end of the tube of the operating part, or the adhesive part being fo ⁇ ned by pivoted arms made on the tube front end, the inner walls of the arms being convergent in the direction towards to the tube front end and bearing against the step made on the front end of the rod of the operating part, or the adhesive part being formed by a scissor expanding mechanism, the arms of which being dumping made on the front ends of the tube and rod of the operating part and the outer arms ends being sliding made in the recess of the pressure scissor expansible mechanism.
  • the nature of the invention consists in the adhesive part being alternatively formed by the perforated surface of the hollow body, the front end of which being closed and the operating part being arranged to its other end, formed by an elastic hose connected to the underpressure source.
  • each opening of the perforated surface of the hollow body connected to the elastic hose separately.
  • FIG. 1 demon- strates the device with an adhesive part formed by an elastic monolithic body arranged in the glass application tube
  • FIG. 2 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by a perforated surface of the hollow body
  • FIG 3 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by elastic cover plates in the engaging position
  • FIG 4 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part fo ⁇ ned by elastic cover plates in the operating position
  • FIG. 5 demonstrates the front view of the device with an adhesive part formed by a scissor expanding mechanism in the engaging position
  • FIG. 1 demon- strates the device with an adhesive part formed by an elastic monolithic body arranged in the glass application tube
  • FIG. 2 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by a perforated surface of the hollow body
  • FIG 3 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by elastic cover plates in the engaging position
  • FIG 4 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part fo ⁇ ned by elastic cover plates in the operating position
  • FIG. 5 demonstrates the front view of the device with an adhesive part formed by
  • FIG. 6 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by a scissor expanding mechanism in the engaging position
  • FIG.7 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by a scissor expanding mechanism in the operating position
  • FIG. 8 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by pivoted arms in the engaging position
  • FIG. 9 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by pivoted arms in the operating position.
  • the device for correction of haemorrhoids consists of an adhesive part I that is connected with an operating part 2.
  • the adhesive part 1 is alternatively constituted by the mean with the changeable form in the radial direction, as demonstrated on the FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to FIG. 9, the outer surface of which has a structure with a high coefficient of friction, while it is advantageous when the outer surface of an adhesive part 1 has the structure the high coefficient of friction of which appears only during the forward movement of the adhesive part 1.
  • the operating part 2 is formed by the rod 20, as demonstrated on the FIG. 1, or alternatively by the rod 21 , sliding arranged in the tube 22, as demonstrated from the FIG. 3 to FIG. 9.
  • The. particular workmanship of the adhesive part 1 can be - in case of the operating part 2 being formed by a separate rod 20 in the form of an elastic monolithic body or in the form of a blow-up air-balloon IT, as demonstrated on FIG. 1, or - in case of the operating part 2 being formed by a rod 21 sliding arranged in the tube 22_, the adhesive part 1 can be made in the form of a hand- operated mechanism, as demonstrated on FIG.3 to FIG. 9.
  • the particular workmanship of the mechanically operated adhesive part I can be e.g. in the form of elastic cover plates 12 attached with one end to the front end of the rod 21 and with another end to the front end of the tube 22 of the operating part 2, as demonstrated on FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
  • the mechanical operated adhesive part are arms 13 . pivoted arranged on the front end of the tube 22, the inner walls 131 of the arms 13 . being convergent in the direction towards to the tube 22 front end and bearing against the step 211 made on the front end of the rod 2_1 of the operating part 2, as demonstrated on FIG. 8 and FIG. 9.
  • Another alternative of the mechanical operated adhesive part is the adhesive part 1_ being formed by a scissor expanding mechanism .14, the arms 141 of which are by their inner ends dumping arranged on the front ends of the tube 22 and of the rod 2_1 of the operating past 2 , the outer ends of the arms 141 being sliding arranged in the recess 143 of the pressure expansible mechanism 14, as demonstrated on FIG.5 to FIG. 7.
  • the adhesive part 1 can be formed by the perforated surface 31 of the hollow body 3 , the front end of which being closed and to its other end the operating part 2 being arranged, formed by an elastic hose 23 connected to the non-shown underpressure source, as demonstrated on FIG. 2.
  • each opening of the perforated surface 3J, of the hollow body 3 is connected to the elastic hose 23 separately.
  • the adhesive part 1 After that, by the pressure on the separate rod 20, the adhesive part 1 will be shifted from the application tube 4_ into the colon area, increasing on this way its volume. In consequence of that, the surface of the adhesive part i beginns to make an pressure effect on the colon inner wall and the adhesive part 1 having the structure with the high coefficient of friction, it comes, by the following pushing the device, to the pulling of the colon into the patient body and to the correction of the haemorrhoid. After that, the device will be pulled out of the colon and because of the adhesive part 1 hav- ing the low coefficient of friction in the opposite moving direction, it comes to the sliding of the adhesive part 1 on the inner wall of the colon without pushing the colon out of the rectum.
  • the adhesive part 1 of which is formed by the perforated surface 3_1 of the hollow body 3 at first, the device must be pushed into the rectum in that way that its adhesive part 1 formed by the perforated surface 31 does not stand out. After that, underpressure will be introduced into the adhesive part 1 through the elastic hose 23, consequently it comes to the suction of the colon inner wall to the perforated surface 3_1 and this enables, by the further move- ment of the device in the forward direction, to introduce the colon into the patient body. After stretching of the colon, the supply of the underpressure into the adhesive part 3 , of the device will be removed, consequently the suction of the colon inner wall to the adhesive part 1 will be removed and the device will be taken out from the rectum.

Abstract

The device for correction of haemorrhoids consists of an adhesive part (1) that is connected with the operating part (2). The adhesive part (1) is constituted by the mean with the changeable form in the radial direction, the outer surface of which has a structure with a high coefficient of friction, while it is advantageous when the outer surface of an adhesive part (1) has the structure the high coefficient of friction of which appears only during the forward movement of the device. The par­ticular workmanship of the adhesive part (1) can be in the form of an elastic monolithic body (11) or in the form of a blow-up air-balloon (12), or the adhesive part (1) can be made in the form of a hand-operated mechanism. The adhesive part (1) can be formed alternatively by a perforated surface of a hollow body (3) the front end of which is closed and to the other end an operating part (2) is adapted that is made by an elastic hose (23) that is connected to the underpressure source.

Description

DEVICE FOR CORRECTION OF HAEMORRHOIDS
Technical Field
The invention is concerned in the device for correction of haemorrhoids and is suitable in particular for the treatment of the haemorrhoid early stages. Background Art
Conservative or surgical methods of haemorrhoids treating are well-known. In the conservative treatment which is indicated in the first stage, suppositories or ointments which reduce the pains and limit the haemorrhage can be applied. The sclerotization of haemorrhoid centres is known, too. The conservative, therapy usually does not lead to the haemorrhoid curing, it causes only the mitigating of inconvenient manifestations of the disease and it is only a question of time, when the disease will fully manifest, usually in the greater extend.
From many surgical methods, the puncture ligature of haemorrhoids, the excision of haemorrhoids with puncture ligatures and the circular radial excision are used most frequently. Further, the electric coagulation with the use of diatermical cannula, the cryogenic destruction, i.e. the deep-freezing and application of a rubber ring on the base of the haemorrhoid centre are used. The relatively high pain and the long term of healing are disadventages of all these methods.
Also the removing of haemorrhoids with the laser ray is known. In case of an increased sensitivity of the patient or of the greater haemorrhoid extend , the laser ray operation in the total anaesthesia is recommended and in such case, the patient stays during the following twelve hours after the operation on the bed in the hospital.
The mentioned methods are curative methods in which the consequences of the disease, but not its cause are removed. Disclosure of the Invention
The mentioned imperfections will be removed in the considerable extend by the device for correction of haemorrhoids that is suitable in particular for the treatment of the first stages of haemorrhoids according to the invention, the nature of which consists in the fact that the device is composed of an adhesive part designated for the producing of the forced effect on the inner wall of the large colon and with the adhesive part of a connected operating part making possible to introduce the adhesive part of the device into the operating position and to produce the appropriate correction operation.
The nature of the invention consists further in the adhesive part of the device being formed by a mean with the changeable form in the radial direction, the outer surface of which having a structure with a high coefficient of friction, advantageously the structure the high coefficient of friction of which appearing only during the forward movement of the device adhesive part. The nature of the invention consists also in the adhesive part being able to be alternatively formed by an elastic monolithic body or by the blow-up air-balloon. The nature of the invention consists further in the device operating part being formed by a rod sliding mounted in the tube, adhesive part being alternatively formed by elastic cover plates fitted by their one end on the rod front end and by their other end on the front end of the tube of the operating part, or the adhesive part being foπned by pivoted arms made on the tube front end, the inner walls of the arms being convergent in the direction towards to the tube front end and bearing against the step made on the front end of the rod of the operating part, or the adhesive part being formed by a scissor expanding mechanism, the arms of which being dumping made on the front ends of the tube and rod of the operating part and the outer arms ends being sliding made in the recess of the pressure scissor expansible mechanism. Eventually, the nature of the invention consists in the adhesive part being alternatively formed by the perforated surface of the hollow body, the front end of which being closed and the operating part being arranged to its other end, formed by an elastic hose connected to the underpressure source. Advantageously, each opening of the perforated surface of the hollow body connected to the elastic hose separately. The advantages of the device for correction of haemorrhoids consist in the occurred haemorrhoids being able to be removed already in their early stage, i.e. the above mentioned painful and expensive methods will not be necessary. Brief Description of Drawings
The invention will be close explained by means of drawings, from which FIG. 1 demon- strates the device with an adhesive part formed by an elastic monolithic body arranged in the glass application tube, FIG. 2 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by a perforated surface of the hollow body, FIG 3 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by elastic cover plates in the engaging position, FIG 4 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part foπned by elastic cover plates in the operating position, FIG. 5 demonstrates the front view of the device with an adhesive part formed by a scissor expanding mechanism in the engaging position, FIG. 6 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by a scissor expanding mechanism in the engaging position, FIG.7 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by a scissor expanding mechanism in the operating position, FIG. 8 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by pivoted arms in the engaging position, FIG. 9 demonstrates the device with an adhesive part formed by pivoted arms in the operating position. Modes for Carrying Out the Invention
The device for correction of haemorrhoids consists of an adhesive part I that is connected with an operating part 2. The adhesive part 1 is alternatively constituted by the mean with the changeable form in the radial direction, as demonstrated on the FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 to FIG. 9, the outer surface of which has a structure with a high coefficient of friction, while it is advantageous when the outer surface of an adhesive part 1 has the structure the high coefficient of friction of which appears only during the forward movement of the adhesive part 1. In that case, the operating part 2 is formed by the rod 20, as demonstrated on the FIG. 1, or alternatively by the rod 21 , sliding arranged in the tube 22, as demonstrated from the FIG. 3 to FIG. 9.
The. particular workmanship of the adhesive part 1 can be - in case of the operating part 2 being formed by a separate rod 20 in the form of an elastic monolithic body or in the form of a blow-up air-balloon IT, as demonstrated on FIG. 1, or - in case of the operating part 2 being formed by a rod 21 sliding arranged in the tube 22_, the adhesive part 1 can be made in the form of a hand- operated mechanism, as demonstrated on FIG.3 to FIG. 9. The particular workmanship of the mechanically operated adhesive part I can be e.g. in the form of elastic cover plates 12 attached with one end to the front end of the rod 21 and with another end to the front end of the tube 22 of the operating part 2, as demonstrated on FIG. 3 and FIG. 4.
Other alternative of the mechanical operated adhesive part are arms 13. pivoted arranged on the front end of the tube 22, the inner walls 131 of the arms 13. being convergent in the direction towards to the tube 22 front end and bearing against the step 211 made on the front end of the rod 2_1 of the operating part 2, as demonstrated on FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. Another alternative of the mechanical operated adhesive part is the adhesive part 1_ being formed by a scissor expanding mechanism .14, the arms 141 of which are by their inner ends dumping arranged on the front ends of the tube 22 and of the rod 2_1 of the operating past 2 , the outer ends of the arms 141 being sliding arranged in the recess 143 of the pressure expansible mechanism 14, as demonstrated on FIG.5 to FIG. 7. Alternatively the adhesive part 1 can be formed by the perforated surface 31 of the hollow body 3 , the front end of which being closed and to its other end the operating part 2 being arranged, formed by an elastic hose 23 connected to the non-shown underpressure source, as demonstrated on FIG. 2. Advantageously, each opening of the perforated surface 3J, of the hollow body 3 is connected to the elastic hose 23 separately. The use of the device, the adhesive part 1 of which is formed by an elastic monolithic body or by a blow-up air-balloon U_ requires the use of an application tube f The process of the correction of haemorrhoids is consequently in the way, that . the device according to the invention will be at first introduced into the application tube 4 that will be pushed into the rectum. After that, by the pressure on the separate rod 20, the adhesive part 1 will be shifted from the application tube 4_ into the colon area, increasing on this way its volume. In consequence of that, the surface of the adhesive part i beginns to make an pressure effect on the colon inner wall and the adhesive part 1 having the structure with the high coefficient of friction, it comes, by the following pushing the device, to the pulling of the colon into the patient body and to the correction of the haemorrhoid. After that, the device will be pulled out of the colon and because of the adhesive part 1 hav- ing the low coefficient of friction in the opposite moving direction, it comes to the sliding of the adhesive part 1 on the inner wall of the colon without pushing the colon out of the rectum. The removing the necessity to use the application tube 4 will be reached in using the device for correction of haemorrhoids , the adhesive part 1 of which is formed by the hand-operated mechanism. This mechanism makes possible, by the movement of the rod 2_1 in the tube 22 in the forward direction, to bring the adhesive part 1 into such position that its perimeter will be reduced to minimum and this enables the introducing of the device adhesive part i into the rectum without problem. After that, by pulling the rod 2_1 in the direction out of the rectum and by the pressure of the tube 22 in the direction into the rectum, it comes to the opening of the adhesive part 1, as demonstrated on FIG. 4, FIG.7 and FIG. 9, and in this way to producing of the pressure on the inner wall of the colon. Other process is similar as in the prior example. In case of using of the device, the adhesive part 1 of which is formed by the perforated surface 3_1 of the hollow body 3, at first, the device must be pushed into the rectum in that way that its adhesive part 1 formed by the perforated surface 31 does not stand out. After that, underpressure will be introduced into the adhesive part 1 through the elastic hose 23, consequently it comes to the suction of the colon inner wall to the perforated surface 3_1 and this enables, by the further move- ment of the device in the forward direction, to introduce the colon into the patient body. After stretching of the colon, the supply of the underpressure into the adhesive part 3 , of the device will be removed, consequently the suction of the colon inner wall to the adhesive part 1 will be removed and the device will be taken out from the rectum.

Claims

1. The device for correction of haemorrhoids characterized by that it consists of an adhesive part (1) which is connected with the operating part (2).
2. The device for correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 1, characterized b y the adhesive part (1) being constituted by a mean with the changeable form in the radial direction, the outer surface of which has a structure with a high coefficient of friction.
3. The device for correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 2, characterized b y the outer surface of the adhesive part (1) having the structure, the high coefficient of friction of which appears only during the forward movement of adhesive part (1) .
4. The device for correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 2 or 3, characterized by the adhesive part (1) being constituted by an elastic monolithic body or in the form of a blow-up air-balloon (11).
5. The device for. correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 1, characterized b y the operating part (2) being formed by a rod (21) sliding arranged in the tube (22).
6. The device for correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 2 and 5, characterized by the adhesive part (1) being formed by elastic cover plates (12) attached with one end to the front end of the rod (21) and with another end to the front end of the tube (22) of the operating part (2).
7. The device for correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 2 and 5, character- i z e d by the adhesive part (1) being formed by the arms (13) pivoted arranged on the front end of the tube (22), the inner walls (131) of the arms (13) being convergent in the direction towards to the tube (22) front end and bearing against the step (211) made on the front end of the rod (21) of the operating part (2).
8. The device for correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 2 and 5, character- i z e d by the adhesive part (1) being formed by a scissor expanding mechanism (14), the arms (141) of which are by their inner ends dumping arranged on the front ends of the tube (22) and of the rod (21) of the operating part (2) and the outer ends of the arms (141) being sliding arranged in the recess (143) of the pressure expansible mechanism (14).
9. The device for correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 1, characterized b y the adhesive part (1) being constituted by the perforated surface (31) of the hollow body
(3),) the front end of which is closed and to the other end an operating part (2) is adapted that is made by an elastic hose (23) that is connected to the source of underpressure .
10. The device for correction of haemorrhoids according to the claim 9, characterized b y every opening of the perforated surface (31) of the hollow body (3) being connected to the elastic hose (23) separately.
PCT/SK2004/000002 2003-03-07 2004-03-05 Device for correction of haemorrhoids WO2004078249A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SKPP0293-03 2003-03-07
SK293032003 2003-03-07
SKPP0305-03 2003-03-11
SK305032003 2003-03-11

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2004078249A1 true WO2004078249A1 (en) 2004-09-16

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ID=32965068

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SK2004/000002 WO2004078249A1 (en) 2003-03-07 2004-03-05 Device for correction of haemorrhoids

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WO (1) WO2004078249A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1854495A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2007-11-14 Chongqing Haifu(Hifu)Technology Co., Ltd Apparatus for delivery of a media into a body cavity and apparatus for blocking ultrasound

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE321088C (en) * 1918-06-15 1920-05-17 Richard Laesecke Haemorrhoidal pessary
US1607194A (en) * 1926-07-27 1926-11-16 Lester C Gammon Dilator for piles or hemorrhoids
US3667474A (en) * 1970-01-05 1972-06-06 Konstantin Vasilievich Lapkin Dilator for performing mitral and tricuspidal commissurotomy per atrium cordis
DE3720346A1 (en) * 1987-06-19 1988-12-29 Wilhelm Dr Med Bruehl Haemorrhoid treatment unit
US20010003157A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2001-06-07 Joseph Toth Hemorrhoid relief and anal hygiene device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE321088C (en) * 1918-06-15 1920-05-17 Richard Laesecke Haemorrhoidal pessary
US1607194A (en) * 1926-07-27 1926-11-16 Lester C Gammon Dilator for piles or hemorrhoids
US3667474A (en) * 1970-01-05 1972-06-06 Konstantin Vasilievich Lapkin Dilator for performing mitral and tricuspidal commissurotomy per atrium cordis
DE3720346A1 (en) * 1987-06-19 1988-12-29 Wilhelm Dr Med Bruehl Haemorrhoid treatment unit
US20010003157A1 (en) * 1999-02-25 2001-06-07 Joseph Toth Hemorrhoid relief and anal hygiene device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1854495A1 (en) * 2005-01-31 2007-11-14 Chongqing Haifu(Hifu)Technology Co., Ltd Apparatus for delivery of a media into a body cavity and apparatus for blocking ultrasound
EP1854495A4 (en) * 2005-01-31 2008-02-20 Chongqing Haifu Hifu Tech Co Apparatus for delivery of a media into a body cavity and apparatus for blocking ultrasound

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