WO2004052729A2 - Recloseable bag - Google Patents

Recloseable bag Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2004052729A2
WO2004052729A2 PCT/US2003/039035 US0339035W WO2004052729A2 WO 2004052729 A2 WO2004052729 A2 WO 2004052729A2 US 0339035 W US0339035 W US 0339035W WO 2004052729 A2 WO2004052729 A2 WO 2004052729A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bag
seals
walls
comer
seal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US2003/039035
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2004052729A3 (en
Inventor
Jerry Winiecki
Original Assignee
Cmd Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US10/314,912 external-priority patent/US20040109616A1/en
Application filed by Cmd Corporation filed Critical Cmd Corporation
Priority to AU2003296365A priority Critical patent/AU2003296365A1/en
Priority to EP03812879A priority patent/EP1590253B1/en
Priority to DE60324600T priority patent/DE60324600D1/en
Priority to CA2509048A priority patent/CA2509048C/en
Publication of WO2004052729A2 publication Critical patent/WO2004052729A2/en
Publication of WO2004052729A3 publication Critical patent/WO2004052729A3/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/06Handles
    • B65D33/10Handles formed of similar material to that used for the bag
    • B65D33/105U-shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D31/00Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B65D31/10Bags or like containers made of paper and having structural provision for thickness of contents with gusseted sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D33/00Details of, or accessories for, sacks or bags
    • B65D33/02Local reinforcements or stiffening inserts, e.g. wires, strings, strips or frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2150/00Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2150/00Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes
    • B31B2150/001Flexible containers made from sheets or blanks, e.g. from flattened tubes with square or cross bottom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2160/00Shape of flexible containers
    • B31B2160/10Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents
    • B31B2160/106Shape of flexible containers rectangular and flat, i.e. without structural provision for thickness of contents obtained from sheets cut from larger sheets or webs before finishing the bag forming operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2160/00Shape of flexible containers
    • B31B2160/20Shape of flexible containers with structural provision for thickness of contents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74Auxiliary operations
    • B31B70/81Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
    • B31B70/813Applying closures
    • B31B70/8131Making bags having interengaging closure elements
    • B31B70/8132Applying the closure elements in the machine direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B70/00Making flexible containers, e.g. envelopes or bags
    • B31B70/74Auxiliary operations
    • B31B70/86Forming integral handles or mounting separate handles
    • B31B70/864Mounting separate handles on bags, sheets or webs
    • B31B70/868Applying handles on a moving web followed by transverse folding

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the art of bag making.
  • Bags are designed with various manufacturing concerns in mind, including ease of manufacturing, handles, type of material, type of closure, as well as features related to the bag when filled with product such as ability to stand on its own, the ability to stack easily, the ability to display the product name when stacked, etc. Often designing a bag to enhance one or more features results in a trade off of other features. •
  • Machine direction edge includes an edge that is parallel to the machine direction.
  • Machine direction includes the direction a film travels through a machine.
  • bags used for pet food would preferably have a two-dimensional bottom, so that the bag can stand on its own when filled.
  • Another desirable feature for pet food bags is that they form a cuboid when filled, to make shipping and stacking in stores easier.
  • Cuboid includes a six sided. shape with generally right angles between the sides.
  • they would preferably present a side of the bag (as opposed to the top or bottom) when stacked so customers can easily read the label.
  • Handles one or more straps, loops, etc that may be used to pick up a bag
  • a bag formed of multiple walls helps avoid dimpling of the outer walls of the bag by the pet food (thus preserving the appearance of the bag).
  • a pet food bag with a resealable closure (a closure that may be resealed by the consumer, such as a zipper, hook and loop, friction fit, etc.), and/or has a tamper-proof seal (a seal that can be visually inspected to determine if it has been opened previously).
  • a resealable closure a closure that may be resealed by the consumer, such as a zipper, hook and loop, friction fit, etc.
  • a tamper-proof seal a seal that can be visually inspected to determine if it has been opened previously.
  • Patent D444,948 to Buchanan et al. That bag has a rectangular bottom and a cuboid shape (when filled). Even when filled the top can lay flat on the top of the cuboid, for ease of stacking. The side of the bag is presented to the customer when stacked. A handle is attached, and a hook and loop top seal allows for resealing. While this bag has advantages over the prior art it would be costly to manufacture, and the top seal does not extend across the entire top — thus the entire top isn't resealable.
  • a bag comprises a lower portion and an upper portion.
  • the lower portion has a generally rectangular bottom with first, second, third and fourth bottom edges. It also has a generally rectangular front, back left and right walls, each having a lower edge joined with the a bottom edge.
  • the upper portion is joined to the lower portion, and has a zipper closure at a top thereof.
  • a bag includes the upper portion is joined to the lower portion, and has a top peak with a resealable closure that extends the length thereof.
  • a bag includes a lower portion and ab upper portion joined to the lower portion.
  • the lower portion has a generally rectangular bottom with first and second pairs of generally parallel sides. Pairs generally vertical walls are attached at lower edges thereof to the pairs of generally parallel sides.
  • a plurality of bags are formed from two webs moving in a machine direction.
  • Each bag is formed with transverse seals extending the width of the webs.
  • Each bag has a resealable closure mounted on a first machine direction edge of the bag, and a gusseted insert and a bottom seal on the second machine direction edge of the bag.
  • a plurality of corner seals art disposed between the transverse seals, and extend a portion of the way from the from the bottom seal toward the resealable closure.
  • a machine for making bags from two films includes an input section, and a sealing section.
  • Each section has at least one driven roller that contacts the film as it follows a film path and moves in a machine direction.
  • the sealing section is downstream of the input section, and has two transverse sealers, spaced in the machine direction, such that each bag is formed with spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs.
  • It also has a resealable closure fixture, mounted on a first machine direction edge of the bag, and a gusseted insert fixture, on a second machine direction edge of the bag, and a plurality of corner sealers, disposed between the transverse sealers, and extending a portion of the way from the from the gusseted insert fixture toward the resealable closure fixture.
  • a method of making a bag includes fo ⁇ ning a lower portion with a bottom and forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a top, and affixing a zipper closure to the top.
  • a method of making a bag includes forming a lower portion having a bottom and two pair of generally parallel sides walls, each side wall being adjacent to two of the other side walls and each attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom. Also, four generally vertical corner seals are formed, and each joins one of the first pair of generally vertical walls to one of the second pair of generally vertical walls. The corner seals do not extend the entire height of the generally vertical walls. An upper portion is formed and joined to the lower portion.
  • a method of forming a plurality of bags from first and second webs moving in a machine direction comprises forming spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs, affixing a resealable closure mounted on a first machine direction edge of the bag, affixing a gusseted insert to a second machine direction edge of the bag, and forming corner seals between the transverse seals, that extend only a portion of the way from the from the bottom seal toward the resealable closure.
  • a method of making a bag includes forming a lower portion to have a bottom with four side walls attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom, and forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a top peak with a resealable closure affixed along the entire length of the top peak.
  • the upper portion includes a top peak with a zipper closure and/or a tamper proof seal that extends the length thereof, in various embodiments.
  • the side walls each have a generally vertical side seal extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom, below an upper end of the corner seals or to the bottom in various embodiments.
  • the bag is one of a plurality of bags formed from a film, and the side seals separate adjacent bags in another embodiment.
  • the bottom is a gusseted insert sealed to the front and back walls in another embodiment.
  • the lower portion is comprised of a laminated material, and/or the upper portion is comprised of a poly material, in various embodiments
  • a handle is sealed between layers of the laminate, near the top of the lower portion in another embodiment.
  • the bag when filled with product to a fill level, the shape of the filled portion is generally a cuboid, and/or the upper portion lays flat to form a top of the cuboid, in various embodiments.
  • the peak is formed at least partially from a top edge on each of the front and back walls, in another embodiment.
  • One pair of generally vertical walls are formed from two webs of material with a gusset insert to form the bottom, in another embodiment.
  • Angle seals extend from each transverse seal to the bottom seal, and each angle seal meets the transverse seals and the bottom seals at a distance from a point where the transverse seals meet the bottom seal, in another embodiment.
  • Figure 1 is photograph from a front view of a bag in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 2 is photograph from a perspective view of a bag in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 3 is schematic of a perspective of a bag in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 4 is schematic of a perspective of a bag in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 5 is schematic of a bag formed in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 6 is schematic of bags being formed in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 7 is schematic of bag machine in accordance with the invention.
  • the present invention will be illustrated with reference to it should be understood at the outset that the invention is described with respect to a preferred bag with preferred seals and manufactured in a preferred manner, the invention can also be implemented with other bags, having other shapes, made with other seals, and manufactured in other ways.
  • the preferred embodiment is a bag made to stand on its own when filled, and to a bag with seals disposed in a desirable fashion such that the bag is inexpensive to manufacture, and can have a full length resealable closure. More specifically, the bag has a lower portion that when filled with product has a generally cuboid shape, and an upper portion that lays flat on the top of the cuboid.
  • a cuboid includes shapes that are similar to cuboids, but do not need to have generally 90 degree angles between sides, for example the sides may angle outward.
  • the bottom is generally rectangular, and the lower portion has four generally vertical walls with lower edges attached to bottom edges (i.e., the edges of the rectangular bottom). Alternatives provide for non-vertical walls and non-rectangular bottoms.
  • the walls extend upward at generally 90 degree right angles, and the front and back are generally parallel, as are the side when filled.
  • 90 degree angles includes angles that appear close to 90 degrees, and serve the purpose of a 90 degree angle.
  • Wall includes the sides of the bag.
  • Vertical includes generally perpendicular to the bottom of the bag.
  • corner seals join the front and back walls to side walls.
  • the four corner seals extend to the top of the lower portion, or to the fill level, in the preferred embodiments.
  • the seals can extend higher or lower in alternative embodiments.
  • the corner seals and rectangular bottom help the bag stand on its own when filled, and to have a cuboid shape.
  • Each side wall has a side seal (i.e., a seal on a side, preferably midway front to back), disposed generally vertically, and midway front to back.
  • the side seal extends from the top of the bag towards the bottom, preferable to the lower portion, and more preferably to the bottom.
  • the only seals extending to the top are the side seals, and the top of the bag is a peak formed from the top edges of the front, back and • side walls, and extending from side seal to side seal.
  • the upper portion of the bag does not have corner seals, and the peak is that which would be made if the mid-sides of a rectangle (at the top of the side seals) are pulled outward, drawing the front and back toward each other, until they meet and form a peak having a length equal to length of a side wall plus the length of the front or back wall.
  • the lower part of the upper portion retains its rectangular shape, because it is attached to the lower portion, which has the four corner seals, and is filled with product.
  • the upper edge of the lower portion may also include an insert to help retain the rectangular shape where the upper and lower portions meet.
  • Figures 1 and 2 are front and perspective views, respectively, of a bag 100 such as that described above.
  • the lower portion of bag 100 is preferably comprised of a laminate or laminated material (such as some pet food bags are currently made of j e.g.), including a poly layer.
  • the multi-walled construction helps provide support to the bag prevent the bag from dimpling.
  • the poly layer of the laminate extends to, and forms, the upper portion.
  • the flexible poly upper portion is easily folded upon itself to form the top of the cuboid, thus the bag is easily stacked, and the side is displayed.
  • Handles are sealed between the laminate layers, near the top of the lower portion, on the front and back walls. Sealing the handles to bag 100 give good strength to the bag, and allows the user to easily carry the bag.
  • a zipper closure, or other resealable closure, is preferably mounted to extend the entire length of the top peak.
  • comer seals 201 can be seen to join or seal adjacent walls, such as side wall 203 and front wall 205. (Seals are indicated as thick lines). It may be seen that comer seals 201 do not extend the entire height of the generally vertical walls. In the preferred embodiment they extend only to the top of the laminated lower portion. Join, or joined with, as used herein, includes attaching such that the attached items are not easily removed, for example, by sealing, melting, together, gluing, etc. Comer seal, as used herein, includes seals that will form a comer of the bag after it is filled.
  • Two bottom seals 207 are shown, as wells as angle seals 211, which are on the side walls. They will be explained in greater detail below.
  • Angle seals as used herein, includes seals at an angle (other than 90 degrees) to the machine direction.
  • Bottom seal as used herein, includes the seals that will be at the bottom of a bag after it is filled.
  • Side seal 213 is shown, and extends from the top of bag 100 to the bottom in the preferred embodiment. It may be seen that the comer seals on the lower portion and the rectangular bottom helps form the cuboid bag shape, while the lack of comer seals on the upper portion allow the top of the bag to form a peak 214 with a zipper 215 extending the entire length thereof.
  • a tamper proof seal 217 (such as that known in the prior art) is also shown. Other resealable closures may be used, including friction fit, hook and loop, etc. Handles are also shown.
  • FIG. 5 a schematic of bag 100, as produced is shown. Also, Figure 6 shows multiple bags 100 in production. Bag 100 may be produced in a
  • Bag 100 is preferably formed from 2 continuous films 601 and 602 ( Figure 6).
  • the films are generally parallel and follow a parallel film path through the machine.
  • Film 601 forms the front and half of each side, and film 602 forms the back and the other half of each side.
  • Each film includes a laminate portion 603 that extends part way across the film, with one layer being a poly material that extends the entire width of the film.
  • the poly portion can be part of or sealed to the laminate portion.
  • the laminate will form the lower part 501 of bag 100, and the poly portion will form the upper portion 503 of the bag.
  • Transverse seals 201 are fo ⁇ ned across the laminate portion only to form the comer seals.
  • Transverse seals 213 are formed across the poly and laminate portions to form the side seals.
  • Angle seals 211 are formed at an angle between side seals 213 and comer seals 201. The angle seals help provide support for the side and bottom.
  • a gusseted insert 610 is sealed to the two laminate portions, on the machine direction edge to form the bottom of the bag. Gusseted insert, as used herein, includes an insert that is affixed to one or more films, and the insert includes at least one gusset.
  • Side seals 213 also indicate the end of one bag and the start of the next.
  • the seal can include a perforated center portion to help separate adjacent bags from one another, as is known in the art (separate includes physically disjoining or denoting the end of a leading bag and the start of a succeeding bag).
  • Adjacent bags as used herein, includes bags next to one another as they are formed from continuous film or films.
  • a zipper with a tamper proof seals is affixed to the machine direction edge opposite the gusseted inse fcr
  • the zipper is continuous because the peak extends the length of the side plus the front — thus there is no portion which cannot have the recloseable seal (which is different from the prior art).
  • Other resealable closures are used in alternative embodiments.
  • Handles are sealed between layers of the laminate (preferably to the poly layer) near the top of the lower portion, which allows the user to easily carry heavy bags.
  • a machine for making the bag 100 described above is a pouch machine 700, and includes seven modules: an input section 1, a resealable closure or zipper sealer station 2, a long sealer module 3, a cross sealer module or 4, a cross seal extension module 5, a slider module 6, and a cut-off module 7.
  • Some of the modules, such as 4, 6 and 7, include drawrolls or driven rollers (10, 11 and 12).
  • Input section includes a processing station that receives a film and feeds it to subsequent processing stations, it may include machinery for folding the film.
  • Resealable closure fixture includes a fixture that affixes a resealable closure to a film.
  • Zipper sealer station 2 includes a zipper or resealable closure fixture for apply a zipper or other resealable closure to one machine direction edge of the films.
  • the slider portion of the zipper may be applied at the zipper station or at a distinct slider station.
  • Slider station includes a processing station applies a "slider" onto a pouch, usually in the machine direction.
  • Cut-off station includes a processing station that cuts the film, such as that used to separate adjacent pouches (such as at the side seals).
  • Zipper sealer station includes a processing station that welds or forms a zipper onto a pouch, usually in the machine direction.
  • Resealable closure fixture includes a fixture that affixes a resealable closure to a film, and it may encompass distinct zipper and slider stations.
  • a gusseted insert fixture for sealing a gusseted insert is provided in the preferred embodiment, and may be in long sealer sation 1, or another section of the machine.
  • Long sealer section or station includes a processing station that forms a machine direction seal.
  • Gusseted insert fixture includes a fixture that applies a gusseted insert to one or more films.
  • Sealing section includes one or more sections of a bag machine that includes one or more seal bars or other devices to form a seal on a film.
  • Cross sealer station or module 4 includes comer sealers, for forming the comer seals that extend across only part of the film, and transverse sealers for forming the side seals that also separate adjacent bags. It may also include angle sealers for forming the angle seals, or they may be included in a separate station or module. It may further include a fixture for sealing a handle to the film (or the handle sealing fixture may be in another section).
  • Cross sealer station includes a processing station that forms a cross-seal, such as the seals separating successive pouches.
  • Cross seal extension station includes a processing station that forms cross seals over an extended length.
  • Angle sealers includes seal bars (or other seal- creating devices) disposed to create a seal angled (other than 90 degrees) relative to the machine direction.
  • Comer sealers includes seal bars (or other seal- creating devices) disposed to create a seal that will form a comer of the bag after it is filled.
  • Transverse sealers includes seal bars (or other seal-creating devices) that apply a transverse seal.
  • a machine capable of having the appropriate sealing and other stations to implement the present invention is one such as that described in detail in United States Patent Application 20020155936, Wied et al. (and has as a co-inventor the inventor of the present invention), filed April 23, 2001 , and entitled Modular Pouch Machine, hereby incorporated by reference.
  • Alternatives provide for the invention to implemented with other systems, that might or might not be modular.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Abstract

A bag, method of making, and machine for making are disclosed. The bag (100) has an upper (503) and lower portion (501). The lower portion has a generally rectangular bottom (610) with first, second, third and fourth bottom edges. It also has a generally rectangular front, back left and right walls, each having a lower edge joined with the a bottom edge. The upper portion is joined to the lower portion. The bag has one or more of a zipper closure (215), a top peak with a resealable closure that extends the length thereof, four generally vertical corner seals, extending part of the way up the walls, and a resealable closure affixed along the entire length of the top.

Description

Recloseable Bag
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally to the art of bag making.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION There are many type of bags and equipment to make them. Bags are designed with various manufacturing concerns in mind, including ease of manufacturing, handles, type of material, type of closure, as well as features related to the bag when filled with product such as ability to stand on its own, the ability to stack easily, the ability to display the product name when stacked, etc. Often designing a bag to enhance one or more features results in a trade off of other features.
For example, relatively easy to manufacture bags with a zipper are made by sealing one machine direction edge of a bag to form the bottom, and affixing a zipper on the other machine direction edge. However, while easy to manufacture, the bag cannot stand on its own. Affixing, as used herein, includes attaching so that it is not easily removed, such as sealing, melting, together, gluing, etc. Machine direction edge, as used herein, includes an edge that is parallel to the machine direction. Machine direction, as used herein, includes the direction a film travels through a machine.
Different uses for bags make certain features more or less important. For example, bags used for pet food would preferably have a two-dimensional bottom, so that the bag can stand on its own when filled. Another desirable feature for pet food bags is that they form a cuboid when filled, to make shipping and stacking in stores easier. (Cuboid, as used herein, includes a six sided. shape with generally right angles between the sides.) Moreover, they would preferably present a side of the bag (as opposed to the top or bottom) when stacked so customers can easily read the label. Handles (one or more straps, loops, etc that may be used to pick up a bag) make a bag that is heavy when filled easier to carry. Also, a bag formed of multiple walls helps avoid dimpling of the outer walls of the bag by the pet food (thus preserving the appearance of the bag).
Customers might also prefer a pet food bag with a resealable closure (a closure that may be resealed by the consumer, such as a zipper, hook and loop, friction fit, etc.), and/or has a tamper-proof seal (a seal that can be visually inspected to determine if it has been opened previously). Of course, ease of manufacture is desirable to reduce costs. Most bags produced thus far cannot provide all or even most of these features. For example, typical pet food bags have non-resealable tops. Also, they cannot stand on their own, and their shape is not conducive to stacking. If they are stacked, it is usually on their side, and the stack is often unstable, with only a thin profile of the top of each bag visible to the customer. One prior art bag that did provide some of these features is shown in US
Patent D444,948, to Buchanan et al. That bag has a rectangular bottom and a cuboid shape (when filled). Even when filled the top can lay flat on the top of the cuboid, for ease of stacking. The side of the bag is presented to the customer when stacked. A handle is attached, and a hook and loop top seal allows for resealing. While this bag has advantages over the prior art it would be costly to manufacture, and the top seal does not extend across the entire top — thus the entire top isn't resealable.
Accordingly, a bag that enjoys one or more of the features mentioned above, yet is not expensive or difficult to manufacture, is desirable.
SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION According to a first aspect of the inyention a bag comprises a lower portion and an upper portion. The lower portion has a generally rectangular bottom with first, second, third and fourth bottom edges. It also has a generally rectangular front, back left and right walls, each having a lower edge joined with the a bottom edge. The upper portion is joined to the lower portion, and has a zipper closure at a top thereof. According to a second aspect of the invention a bag includes the upper portion is joined to the lower portion, and has a top peak with a resealable closure that extends the length thereof.
According to a third aspect of the invention a bag includes a lower portion and ab upper portion joined to the lower portion. The lower portion has a generally rectangular bottom with first and second pairs of generally parallel sides. Pairs generally vertical walls are attached at lower edges thereof to the pairs of generally parallel sides. Four generally vertical corner seals, each joining one of the first pair of generally vertical walls to one of the second pair of generally vertical walls, extend part of the way up the generally vertical walls.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention a plurality of bags are formed from two webs moving in a machine direction. Each bag is formed with transverse seals extending the width of the webs. Each bag has a resealable closure mounted on a first machine direction edge of the bag, and a gusseted insert and a bottom seal on the second machine direction edge of the bag. A plurality of corner seals art disposed between the transverse seals, and extend a portion of the way from the from the bottom seal toward the resealable closure.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention a machine for making bags from two films includes an input section, and a sealing section. Each section has at least one driven roller that contacts the film as it follows a film path and moves in a machine direction. The sealing section is downstream of the input section, and has two transverse sealers, spaced in the machine direction, such that each bag is formed with spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs. It also has a resealable closure fixture, mounted on a first machine direction edge of the bag, and a gusseted insert fixture, on a second machine direction edge of the bag, and a plurality of corner sealers, disposed between the transverse sealers, and extending a portion of the way from the from the gusseted insert fixture toward the resealable closure fixture.
According to a sixth aspect of the invention a method of making a bag includes foπning a lower portion with a bottom and forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a top, and affixing a zipper closure to the top.
According to an eighth aspect of the invention a method of making a bag includes forming a lower portion having a bottom and two pair of generally parallel sides walls, each side wall being adjacent to two of the other side walls and each attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom. Also, four generally vertical corner seals are formed, and each joins one of the first pair of generally vertical walls to one of the second pair of generally vertical walls. The corner seals do not extend the entire height of the generally vertical walls. An upper portion is formed and joined to the lower portion.
According to a ninth aspect of the invention a method of forming a plurality of bags from first and second webs moving in a machine direction, comprises forming spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs, affixing a resealable closure mounted on a first machine direction edge of the bag, affixing a gusseted insert to a second machine direction edge of the bag, and forming corner seals between the transverse seals, that extend only a portion of the way from the from the bottom seal toward the resealable closure. According to a tenth aspect of the invention a method of making a bag includes forming a lower portion to have a bottom with four side walls attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom, and forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a top peak with a resealable closure affixed along the entire length of the top peak. The upper portion includes a top peak with a zipper closure and/or a tamper proof seal that extends the length thereof, in various embodiments.
Four generally vertical corner seals join the front wall and the left side wall, and the corner seals do not extend the entire height of the walls, in another embodiment. The side walls each have a generally vertical side seal extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom, below an upper end of the corner seals or to the bottom in various embodiments.
The bag is one of a plurality of bags formed from a film, and the side seals separate adjacent bags in another embodiment. The bottom is a gusseted insert sealed to the front and back walls in another embodiment.
The lower portion is comprised of a laminated material, and/or the upper portion is comprised of a poly material, in various embodiments
A handle is sealed between layers of the laminate, near the top of the lower portion in another embodiment.
The bag, when filled with product to a fill level, the shape of the filled portion is generally a cuboid, and/or the upper portion lays flat to form a top of the cuboid, in various embodiments.
The peak is formed at least partially from a top edge on each of the front and back walls, in another embodiment.
One pair of generally vertical walls are formed from two webs of material with a gusset insert to form the bottom, in another embodiment.
Angle seals extend from each transverse seal to the bottom seal, and each angle seal meets the transverse seals and the bottom seals at a distance from a point where the transverse seals meet the bottom seal, in another embodiment. Other principal features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon review of the following drawings, the detailed description and the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is photograph from a front view of a bag in accordance with the invention;
Figure 2 is photograph from a perspective view of a bag in accordance with the invention;
Figure 3 is schematic of a perspective of a bag in accordance with the invention;
Figure 4 is schematic of a perspective of a bag in accordance with the invention;
Figure 5 is schematic of a bag formed in accordance with the invention;
Figure 6 is schematic of bags being formed in accordance with the invention; and
Figure 7 is schematic of bag machine in accordance with the invention.
Before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments or of being practiced or carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. Like reference numerals are used to indicate like components.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS While the present invention will be illustrated with reference to it should be understood at the outset that the invention is described with respect to a preferred bag with preferred seals and manufactured in a preferred manner, the invention can also be implemented with other bags, having other shapes, made with other seals, and manufactured in other ways. • Generally, the preferred embodiment is a bag made to stand on its own when filled, and to a bag with seals disposed in a desirable fashion such that the bag is inexpensive to manufacture, and can have a full length resealable closure. More specifically, the bag has a lower portion that when filled with product has a generally cuboid shape, and an upper portion that lays flat on the top of the cuboid. Generally a cuboid, as used herein, includes shapes that are similar to cuboids, but do not need to have generally 90 degree angles between sides, for example the sides may angle outward. The bottom is generally rectangular, and the lower portion has four generally vertical walls with lower edges attached to bottom edges (i.e., the edges of the rectangular bottom). Alternatives provide for non-vertical walls and non-rectangular bottoms. The walls extend upward at generally 90 degree right angles, and the front and back are generally parallel, as are the side when filled. Generally rectangular, as used herein, includes a four sided shape that has generally 90 degree angles. Generally 90 degree angles, as used herein, includes angles that appear close to 90 degrees, and serve the purpose of a 90 degree angle. Wall, as used herein, includes the sides of the bag. Vertical, as used herein, includes generally perpendicular to the bottom of the bag.
Four corner seals join the front and back walls to side walls. The four corner seals extend to the top of the lower portion, or to the fill level, in the preferred embodiments. The seals can extend higher or lower in alternative embodiments. The corner seals and rectangular bottom help the bag stand on its own when filled, and to have a cuboid shape.
Each side wall has a side seal (i.e., a seal on a side, preferably midway front to back), disposed generally vertically, and midway front to back. The side seal extends from the top of the bag towards the bottom, preferable to the lower portion, and more preferably to the bottom. Thus, the only seals extending to the top are the side seals, and the top of the bag is a peak formed from the top edges of the front, back and • side walls, and extending from side seal to side seal. The upper portion of the bag does not have corner seals, and the peak is that which would be made if the mid-sides of a rectangle (at the top of the side seals) are pulled outward, drawing the front and back toward each other, until they meet and form a peak having a length equal to length of a side wall plus the length of the front or back wall. The lower part of the upper portion retains its rectangular shape, because it is attached to the lower portion, which has the four corner seals, and is filled with product. The upper edge of the lower portion may also include an insert to help retain the rectangular shape where the upper and lower portions meet.
Figures 1 and 2 are front and perspective views, respectively, of a bag 100 such as that described above. The lower portion of bag 100 is preferably comprised of a laminate or laminated material (such as some pet food bags are currently made of j e.g.), including a poly layer. The multi-walled construction helps provide support to the bag prevent the bag from dimpling. The poly layer of the laminate extends to, and forms, the upper portion. The flexible poly upper portion is easily folded upon itself to form the top of the cuboid, thus the bag is easily stacked, and the side is displayed.
Handles are sealed between the laminate layers, near the top of the lower portion, on the front and back walls. Sealing the handles to bag 100 give good strength to the bag, and allows the user to easily carry the bag. A zipper closure, or other resealable closure, is preferably mounted to extend the entire length of the top peak.
Referring now to Figures 3 and 4, schematics showing two perspective views of bag 100 show its various features. Three of the four comer seals 201 can be seen to join or seal adjacent walls, such as side wall 203 and front wall 205. (Seals are indicated as thick lines). It may be seen that comer seals 201 do not extend the entire height of the generally vertical walls. In the preferred embodiment they extend only to the top of the laminated lower portion. Join, or joined with, as used herein, includes attaching such that the attached items are not easily removed, for example, by sealing, melting, together, gluing, etc. Comer seal, as used herein, includes seals that will form a comer of the bag after it is filled.
Two bottom seals 207 are shown, as wells as angle seals 211, which are on the side walls. They will be explained in greater detail below. Angle seals, as used herein, includes seals at an angle (other than 90 degrees) to the machine direction. Bottom seal, as used herein, includes the seals that will be at the bottom of a bag after it is filled.
Side seal 213 is shown, and extends from the top of bag 100 to the bottom in the preferred embodiment. It may be seen that the comer seals on the lower portion and the rectangular bottom helps form the cuboid bag shape, while the lack of comer seals on the upper portion allow the top of the bag to form a peak 214 with a zipper 215 extending the entire length thereof. A tamper proof seal 217 (such as that known in the prior art) is also shown. Other resealable closures may be used, including friction fit, hook and loop, etc. Handles are also shown.
Referring now to Figure 5 a schematic of bag 100, as produced is shown. Also, Figure 6 shows multiple bags 100 in production. Bag 100 may be produced in a
"lay flat" fashion, and is relatively inexpensive to make. Bag 100 is preferably formed from 2 continuous films 601 and 602 (Figure 6). The films are generally parallel and follow a parallel film path through the machine. Film 601 forms the front and half of each side, and film 602 forms the back and the other half of each side. Each film includes a laminate portion 603 that extends part way across the film, with one layer being a poly material that extends the entire width of the film. The poly portion can be part of or sealed to the laminate portion. The laminate will form the lower part 501 of bag 100, and the poly portion will form the upper portion 503 of the bag. Transverse seals 201 (generally perpendicular to the machine direction) are foπned across the laminate portion only to form the comer seals. Transverse seals 213 are formed across the poly and laminate portions to form the side seals. Angle seals 211 are formed at an angle between side seals 213 and comer seals 201. The angle seals help provide support for the side and bottom. A gusseted insert 610 is sealed to the two laminate portions, on the machine direction edge to form the bottom of the bag. Gusseted insert, as used herein, includes an insert that is affixed to one or more films, and the insert includes at least one gusset.
Side seals 213 also indicate the end of one bag and the start of the next. The seal can include a perforated center portion to help separate adjacent bags from one another, as is known in the art (separate includes physically disjoining or denoting the end of a leading bag and the start of a succeeding bag). Adjacent bags, as used herein, includes bags next to one another as they are formed from continuous film or films.
A zipper with a tamper proof seals is affixed to the machine direction edge opposite the gusseted inse fcr The zipper is continuous because the peak extends the length of the side plus the front — thus there is no portion which cannot have the recloseable seal (which is different from the prior art). Other resealable closures are used in alternative embodiments.
Handles are sealed between layers of the laminate (preferably to the poly layer) near the top of the lower portion, which allows the user to easily carry heavy bags.
Referring now to Figure 7, a machine for making the bag 100 described above is a pouch machine 700, and includes seven modules: an input section 1, a resealable closure or zipper sealer station 2, a long sealer module 3, a cross sealer module or 4, a cross seal extension module 5, a slider module 6, and a cut-off module 7. Some of the modules, such as 4, 6 and 7, include drawrolls or driven rollers (10, 11 and 12). Input section, as used herein, includes a processing station that receives a film and feeds it to subsequent processing stations, it may include machinery for folding the film. Resealable closure fixture, as used herein, includes a fixture that affixes a resealable closure to a film. Zipper sealer station 2 includes a zipper or resealable closure fixture for apply a zipper or other resealable closure to one machine direction edge of the films. The slider portion of the zipper may be applied at the zipper station or at a distinct slider station. Slider station, as used herein, includes a processing station applies a "slider" onto a pouch, usually in the machine direction. Cut-off station, as used herein, includes a processing station that cuts the film, such as that used to separate adjacent pouches (such as at the side seals). Zipper sealer station, as used herein, includes a processing station that welds or forms a zipper onto a pouch, usually in the machine direction. Resealable closure fixture, as used herein, includes a fixture that affixes a resealable closure to a film, and it may encompass distinct zipper and slider stations.
A gusseted insert fixture for sealing a gusseted insert is provided in the preferred embodiment, and may be in long sealer sation 1, or another section of the machine. Long sealer section or station, as used herein, includes a processing station that forms a machine direction seal. Gusseted insert fixture, as used herein, includes a fixture that applies a gusseted insert to one or more films. Sealing section, as used herein, includes one or more sections of a bag machine that includes one or more seal bars or other devices to form a seal on a film.
Cross sealer station or module 4 includes comer sealers, for forming the comer seals that extend across only part of the film, and transverse sealers for forming the side seals that also separate adjacent bags. It may also include angle sealers for forming the angle seals, or they may be included in a separate station or module. It may further include a fixture for sealing a handle to the film (or the handle sealing fixture may be in another section). Cross sealer station, as used herein, includes a processing station that forms a cross-seal, such as the seals separating successive pouches. Cross seal extension station, as used herein, includes a processing station that forms cross seals over an extended length. Angle sealers, as used herein, includes seal bars (or other seal- creating devices) disposed to create a seal angled (other than 90 degrees) relative to the machine direction. Comer sealers, as used herein, includes seal bars (or other seal- creating devices) disposed to create a seal that will form a comer of the bag after it is filled. Transverse sealers, as used herein, includes seal bars (or other seal-creating devices) that apply a transverse seal.
A machine capable of having the appropriate sealing and other stations to implement the present invention is one such as that described in detail in United States Patent Application 20020155936, Wied et al. (and has as a co-inventor the inventor of the present invention), filed April 23, 2001 , and entitled Modular Pouch Machine, hereby incorporated by reference. Alternatives provide for the invention to implemented with other systems, that might or might not be modular.
Numerous modifications may be made to the present invention which still fall within the intended scope hereof. Thus, it should be apparent that there has been provided in accordance with the present invention a method and apparatus for a bag and machine to make it that fully satisfies the objectives and advantages set forth above. Although the invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments thereof, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, it is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the spirit and broad scope of the appended claims.

Claims

CLAIMS The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A bag comprising: a lower portion having a generally rectangular bottom having first, second, third and fourth bottom edges, a generally rectangular front wall, having a front lower edge joined with the first bottom edge, a generally rectangular back wall, having a back lower edge joined with the third bottom edge, a generally rectangular left side wall, having a left lower edge joined with the fourth bottom edge, and a generally rectangular right side wall, having a right lower edge joined with the second bottom edge; and an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a zipper closure at a top thereof.
2. The bag of claim 1 , wherein the upper portion includes a top peak having the zipper closure thereon, and wherein the top peak has a length, and the zipper closure extends the length thereof.
3. The bag of claim 1, further comprising: a first generally vertical comer seal joining the front wall and the left side wall, wherein the first comer seal does not extend the entire height of the front and left side walls; a second generally vertical comer seal joining the front wall and the right side wall, wherein the second comer seal does not extend the entire height of the front and right side walls; a third generally vertical comer seal joining the back wall and the right side wall, wherein the third comer seal does not extend the entire height of the back and right side walls; and a fourth generally vertical comer seal joining the back wall and the left side wall, wherein the fourth comer seal does not extend the entire height of the back and left side walls.
4. The bag of claim 1 , wherein the right and left side walls each have a generally vertical side seal extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom.
5. The bag of claim 4, wherein the bag is one of a plurality of bags formed from a film, and wherein the side seals separate adjacent bags.
6. The bag of claim 4, wherein the side seals extend at least a length toward the bottom such that they extend below an upper end of the comer seals.
7. The bag of claim 6, wherein the side seals extend to the bottom.
8. The bag of claim 1 , wherein the bottom is a gusseted insert sealed to the front and back walls.
9. The bag of claim 1 , wherein the lower portion is comprised of a laminated material.
10. The bag of claim 9, further comprising a handle sealed between layers of the laminate, near the top of the lower portion.
11. The bag of claim 9, wherein the upper portion is comprised of a poly material.
12. The bag of claim 11 , wherein the laminate includes a poly layer that extends to and forms the upper portion.
13. The bag of claim 1 , wherein when filled with product to a fill level, the shape of the filled portion is generally a cuboid.
14. The bag of claim 13, wherein when the bag is filled the upper portion lays flat to form a top of the cuboid.
15. The bag of claim 1 , wherein the zipper is a tamper proof seal.
16. A bag comprising: a lower portion having a generally rectangular bottom having first, second, third and fourth bottom edges, a generally rectangular front wall, having a front lower edge joined with the first bottom edge, a generally rectangular back wall, having a back lower edge joined with the third bottom edge, a generally rectangular left side wall, having a left lower edge joined with the fourth bottom edge, and a generally rectangular right side wall, having a right lower edge joined with the second bottom edge; and an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a top peak having a length, and having a resealable closure at the top peak that extends the length thereof.
17. The bag of claim 16, further comprising: a first generally vertical comer seal joining the front wall and the left side wall, wherein the first comer seal does not extend the entire height of the front and left side walls; a second generally vertical comer seal joining the front wall and the right side wall, wherein the second comer seal does not extend the entire height of the front and right side walls; a third generally vertical comer seal joining the back wall and the right side wall, wherein the third comer seal does not extend the entire height of the back and right side walls; and a fourth generally vertical comer seal joining the back wall and the left side wall, wherein the fourth comer seal does not extend the entire height of the back and left side walls.
18. The bag of claim 17, wherein the right and left side walls each have a generally vertical side seal extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom.
19. The bag of claim 18, wherein the bag is one of a plurality of bags form from a film, and wherein the side seals separate adjacent bags.
20. The bag of claim 19, wherein the side seals extend at least a length toward the bottom such that they extend below an upper end of the comer seals.
21. The bag of claim 18, wherein the side seals extend to the bottom.
22. The bag of claim 17 wherein the bottom is a gusseted insert sealed to the front and back walls.
23. The bag of claim 22, wherein the lower portion is comprised of a laminated material.
24. The bag of claim 23, further comprising a handle sealed between la ers of the 1-tminate, near the top of the lower portion.
25. The bag of claim 24, wherein the upper portion is comprised of a poly material.
26. The bag of claim 24, wherein the laminate includes a poly layer that extends to and forms the upper portion.
27. The bag of claim 22, wherein when filled with product to a fill level, the shape of the filled portion is generally a cuboid.
28. The bag of claim 27, wherein when the bag is filled the upper portion lays flat to form a top of the cuboid.
29. The bag of claim 16, wherein the closure is a tamper proof seal.
30. The bag of claim 16, wherein the top of the bag is a peak formed at least partially from a top edge on each of the front and back walls.
31. A bag comprising: a generally rectangular bottom having first and second pairs of generally parallel sides; a first pair of generally vertical walls attached at lower edges thereof to the first pair of generally parallel sides; a second pair of generally vertical walls attached at lower edges thereof to the second pair of generally parallel sides; four generally vertical comer seals, each joining one of the first pair of generally vertical walls to one of the second pair of generally vertical walls, wherein a plurality of the comer seals do not extend the entire height of the generally vertical walls.
32. The bag of claim 31, wherein the plurality of the comer seals is all four of the comer seals.
33. The bag of claim 31 , wherein a top of the bag is a peak formed at least partially from a top edge on each of the first pair of generally vertical walls, and further wherein each of the second pair of generally vertical walls has a generally vertical side seal extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom.
34. The bag of claim 33 wherein the side seals extend at least a length toward the bottom such that they extend below an upper end of the comer seals.
35. The bag of claim 34 wherein the side seals extend t the bottom.
36. The bag ofclairtt 33, wherein a resealable closure is disposed along at least a portion of the peak.
37. The bag of claim 36, wherein the resealable closure is disposed along the entire peak.
38. The bag of claim 37, where the resealable closure is a zipper.
39. The bag of claim 36 wherein the resealable closure is a zipper.
40. The bag of claim 33, wherein the bag is one of aplυrality of bags formed from a film, and wherein the side seals separate adjacent bags.
41. The bag of claim 31 , wherein the bottom is a gusseted insert sealed to the first pair of walls.
42. The bag of claim 41, wherein the lower portion is comprised of a laminated material.
43. The bag of claim 42, further comprising a handle sealed between layers of the laminate, near the top of the lower portion.
44. The bag of claim 43, wherein the upper portion is comprised of a poly material.
45. The bag of claim 42, wherein the laminate includes a poly layer that extends to and forms the upper portion.
46. The bag of claim 41 , wherein when filled with product to a fill level, the shape of the filled portion is generally a cuboid.
47. The bag of claim 46, wherein when the bag is filled the upper portion lays flat to form a top of the cuboid.
48. The bag of claim 36, wherein the resealable closure is tamper proof.
49. The bag of claim 36, wherein the first pair of generally vertical walls are formed from two webs of material with a gusset insert to form the bottom.
50. A plurality of bags formed from first and second webs moving in a machine direction, each bag having first and second machine direction edges and wherein each bag is formed with spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs, and further having a resealable closure mounted on the first machine direction edge of the bag, and -further having a gusseted insert and a bottom seal on the second edge of the bag, and further having a plurality of comer seals, disposed between the transverse seals, and extending a portion of the way from the from the bottom seal toward the resealable closure.
51. The bag of claim 50, further having angle seals extending from each transverse seal to the bottom seal, wherein each angle seal meets the transverse seals and the bottom seals at a distance from a point where the transverse seals meet the bottom seal.
52. The bag of claim 50, wherein the webs are comprised of a poly layer extending from the bottom seal to the resealable closure, and the webs are further comprised of a multi-wall portion extending from the bottom seal part of the way to the resealable closure.
53. The bag of claim 52, wherein the multi-wall portion extends the same distance the comer seals extend.
54. The bag of claim 53, further comprising handle sealed to the bag between a wall of the multi-walled portion and the poly layer.
55. The bag of claim 50, further comprising handles sealed to the bag.
56. The bag of claim 50, wherein the resealable closure is a zipper.
57. The bag of claim 56, wherein when filled with product to a fill level, the shape of the filled portion is generally a cuboid.
58. The bag of claim 1 , wherein the resealable closure is tamper proof.
59. The bag of claim 50, wherein the transverse seals separate adjacent bags.
60. A machine for making bags from first and second films comprising: an input section, including at least one driven roller disposed to contact the film, wherein the film follows a film path and moves in a machine direction along the film path therein, and a sealing section, downstream along the film path of the input section, including at least a second driven roller disposed to contact the film, wherein the film follows the film path and moves in the machine
7 direction along the film path therein, wherein the sealing section further includes;
8 two transverse sealers, spaced in the machine direction, wherein
9 each bag is formed with spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs, 0 a resealable closure fixture, mounted on a first machine direction 1 edge of the bag, 2 a gusseted insert fixture, on a second machine direction edge of the 3 bag, and a plurality of comer sealers, disposed between the transverse 5 sealers, and extending a portion of the way from the from the gusseted insert 6 fixture toward the resealable closure fixture.
1 61. The bag of claim 60, further comprising angle sealers, extending
2 from each transverse sealer to the gusseted insert fixture, wherein each angle sealer meets
3 the transverse sealers and the gusseted insert fixture at a distance from a point where the
4 transverse sealers meet the gusseted insert fixtures.
1 62. A method of making a bag, comprising:
2 forming a lower portion having a bottom with four side walls, each
3 adjacent to two of the other side walls and each attached on lower edges thereof
4 to the bottom;
5 forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a
6 top; and
7 affixing a zipper closure to the top.
1 63. The method of claim 62, wherein the top forms a- peak having a
2 length, and affixing includes affixing a zipper the entire length.
1 64. The method of claim 63 , wherein foπning a lower portion
2 comprises sealing adjacent walls to form four comer seals that do not extend the entire 3. height of the adj acent walls .
65. The method of claim 62, further comprising foπriing, on two of the four walls, generally vertical seals extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom.
66. The method of claim 64, further comprising forming a plurality of bags by repeating the method.
67. The method of claim 64, wherein forming the bottom includes sealing a gusseted insert to a first and second film.
68. The method of claim 64, further comprising sealing a handle to the lower portion.
69. A method of making a bag, comprising: forming a lower portion having a bottom with four side walls, each adjacent to two of the other side walls and each attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom; forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a top peak having a length; and affixing a resealable closure along the entire length of the top peak.
70. The method of claim 69, wherein forming a lower portion comprises sealing adjacent walls to form four comer seals that do not extend the entire height of the adj acent walls.
71. The method of claim 70, further comprising forming, on two of the four walls, generally vertical seals extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom.
72. The method of claim 71 , further comprising forming a plurality of bags by repeating the method.
73. The method of claim 72, wherein forming the bottom includes sealing a gusseted insert to a first and second film.
74. The method of claim 64, further comprising sealing a handle to the lower portion.
' 75. A method of making a bag, comprising: forming a lower portion having a bottom and first and second pairs of generally parallel sides walls, each adjacent to two of the other side walls and each attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom; forming four generally vertical comer seals, each joining one of the first pair of generally vertical walls to one of the second pair of generally vertical walls, wherein the comer seals do not extend the entire height of the vertical walls; and forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion.
76. A method of forming a plurality of bags from first and second webs moving in a machine direction, comprising: forming spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs; affixing a resealable closure mounted on a first machine direction edge of the bag; affixing a gusseted insert to a second machine direction edge of the bag; and forming a plurality of comer seals, disposed between the transverse seals, and extending a portion of the way from the from the bottom seal toward the resealable closure.
77. A bag comprising: a generally rectangular bottom having first and second pairs of generally parallel sides; a first pair of generally vertical walls having a first height attached and at lower edges thereof to the first pair of generally parallel sides; a second pair of generally vertical walls having a second height and attached at lower edges thereof to the second pair of generally parallel sides; a plurality of comer means for joining along less than the first and second heights each of the first pair of generally vertical walls to one of the second pair of generally vertical walls.
78. The bag of claim 77, wherein a top of the bag is a peak formed at least partially from a top edge on each of the first pair of generally vertical walls, and further wherein each of the second pair of generally vertical walls has a generally vertical side seal extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom.
79. The bag of claim 78 wherein the side seals extend at least a length toward the bottom such that they extend below an upper end of the comer means.
80. The bag of claim 77, wherein means for resealably closing the bag is disposed along at least a portion of a top of the bag.
81. A machine for making bags from first and second films comprising: an input section, including at least one driven roller disposed to contact the film, wherein the film follows a film path and moves in a machine direction along the film path therein, and a sealing section, downstream along the film path of the input section, including at least a second driven roller disposed to contact the film, wherein the film follows the film path and moves in the machine direction along the film path therein, wherein the sealing section further includes; means for forming two transverse seal, spaced in the machine direction, wherein each bag is formed with spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs, means for affixing a resealable closure on a first machine direction edge of the bag, means for affixing a gusseted insert on a second machine direction edge of the bag, and a plurality of means for forming comers that are disposed between the transverse seals and extend a portion of the way from the from the gusseted insert fixture toward the resealable closure.
82. A bag making machine, comprising: means for forming a lower portion having a bottom with four side walls, each adjacent to two of the other side walls and each attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom; means for forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a top; and means for affixing a zipper closure to the top.
83. The bag making machine of claim 82, wherein the means for forming a lower portion includes means for sealing adjacent walls to form four comer seals that do not extend the entire height of the adjacent walls.
84. The bag making machine of claim 83, further comprising means for forming, on two of the four walls, generally vertical seals extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom
85. The bag making machine method of claim 84, wherein the means for forming the lower portion includes means for sealing a gusseted insert to a first and second film.
86. The bag making machine of claim 84, further comprising means for sealing a handle to the lower portion.
87. A bag making machine, comprising: means for forming a lower portion having a bottom with four side walls, each adjacent to two of the other side walls and each attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom; means for forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion, and having a top peak having a length; and means for affixing a resealable closure along the entire length of the top peak.
88. The bag making machine of claim 87, further comprising means for forming, on two of the four walls, generally vertical seals extending from the top of the bag towards the bottom.
89. The bag making machine of claim 87, wherein the means for forming the lower portion includes means for sealing a gusseted insert to a first and second film.
90. The bag making machine of claim 89, further comprising means for sealing a handle to the lower portion.
91. A bag making machine for making a bag, comprising: means for forming a lower portion having a bottom and first and second pairs of generally parallel sides walls, each adjacent to two of the other side walls and each attached on lower edges thereof to the bottom; means forming four generally vertical comer seals, each joining one of the first pair of generally vertical walls to one of the second pair of generally vertical walls, wherein the comer seals do not extend the entire height of the generally vertical walls; and means for forming an upper portion, joined to the lower portion.
92. A bag making machine for forming a plurality of bags from first and second webs moving in a machine direction, comprising: means for forming spaced transverse seals extending the width of the webs; means for affixing a resealable closure mounted on a first machine direction edge of the bag; means for affixing a gusseted insert to a second machine direction edge of the bag; and means for forming a plurality of comer seals, disposed between the transverse seals, and extending a portion of the way from the from the bottom seal toward the resealable closure.
93. The bag making machine of claim 92, further comprising angle sealers, extending from each transverse sealer to the gusseted insert fixture.
PCT/US2003/039035 2002-12-09 2003-12-03 Recloseable bag WO2004052729A2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2003296365A AU2003296365A1 (en) 2002-12-09 2003-12-03 Recloseable bag
EP03812879A EP1590253B1 (en) 2002-12-09 2003-12-03 Recloseable bag
DE60324600T DE60324600D1 (en) 2002-12-09 2003-12-03 REVERSIBLE BAG
CA2509048A CA2509048C (en) 2002-12-09 2003-12-03 Recloseable bag

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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US10/314,912 2002-12-09
US10/314,912 US20040109616A1 (en) 2002-12-09 2002-12-09 Recloseable bag
US10/393,491 US20040109617A1 (en) 2002-12-09 2003-03-20 Recloseable bag
US10/393,491 2003-03-20

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WO2004052729A2 true WO2004052729A2 (en) 2004-06-24
WO2004052729A3 WO2004052729A3 (en) 2004-11-25

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EP (1) EP1590253B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003296365A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2509048C (en)
WO (1) WO2004052729A2 (en)

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WO2004052729A3 (en) 2004-11-25
US20070230833A1 (en) 2007-10-04
CA2509048C (en) 2010-09-21
EP1590253A2 (en) 2005-11-02
AU2003296365A8 (en) 2004-06-30
EP1590253A4 (en) 2006-05-17
US20060078233A1 (en) 2006-04-13
CA2509048A1 (en) 2004-06-24
EP1590253B1 (en) 2008-11-05
AU2003296365A1 (en) 2004-06-30

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