WO2004042296A1 - Apparatus for fabricating sea water ice - Google Patents
Apparatus for fabricating sea water ice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004042296A1 WO2004042296A1 PCT/KR2003/002311 KR0302311W WO2004042296A1 WO 2004042296 A1 WO2004042296 A1 WO 2004042296A1 KR 0302311 W KR0302311 W KR 0302311W WO 2004042296 A1 WO2004042296 A1 WO 2004042296A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sea water
- rotating drum
- liquefied gas
- water ice
- fabricating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D11/00—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits
- F28D11/02—Heat-exchange apparatus employing moving conduits the movement being rotary, e.g. performed by a drum or roller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/12—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs
- F25C1/14—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs to form thin sheets which are removed by scraping or wedging, e.g. in the form of flakes
- F25C1/142—Producing ice by freezing water on cooled surfaces, e.g. to form slabs to form thin sheets which are removed by scraping or wedging, e.g. in the form of flakes from the outer walls of cooled bodies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an apparatus for fabricating sea water ice which is capable of increasing a fabrication efficiency of a sea water ice and fabricating a sea water ice which is not easily melted by optimizing a crystallization. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for fabricating sea water ice which is capable of decreasing a fabrication cost by maximizing a fabrication efficiency of a sea water ice. It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for fabricating sea water ice which is capable of storing a live fish for a long time and maintaining a freshness of fishes by dense-processing a crystalliazation of sea water ice and preventing the sea water ice from being easily melted.
Description
APPARATUS FOR FABRICATING SEA WATER ICE
Technical Field
The present invention relates to an apparatus for fabricating sea water
ice, and in particular to an apparatus for fabricating sea water ice which is
capable of fabricating a dense sea water ice in such a manner that a rotating
freezing machine is installed on the sea water, a sea water ice is formed on a
surface of the freezing machine, and the thusly formed sea water ice is
gathered, cut and compressed.
Background Art
Generally, a sea water ice has a high melting point and a dull ice angle.
Therefore, the sea water ice is frozen based on a brine freezing method for
thereby fabricating an ice temperature sea water. The thusly fabricated ice
temperature sea water is used for storing a live fish, fresh fish, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an
apparatus for fabricating sea water ice which overcomes the problems
encountered in a conventional art.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an apparatus for
fabricating sea water ice which is capable of increasing a fabrication efficiency
of a sea water ice and fabricating a sea water ice which is not easily melted by
optimizing a crystallization.
It is further another object of the present invention to provide an
apparatus for fabricating sea water ice which is capable of decreasing a
fabrication cost by maximizing a fabrication efficiency of a sea water ice.
It is still further another object of the present invention to provide an
apparatus for fabricating sea water ice which is capable of storing a live fish for
a long time and maintaining a freshness of fishes by dense-processing a
crystallization of sea water ice and preventing the sea water ice from being
easily melted.
To achieve the above objects, there is provided an apparatus for
fabricating sea water ice which is implemented in such a manner that a sea
water is frozen on a surface of a freezing drum, and a frozen sea water is
gathered and compressed for thereby continuously fabricating a dense sea
water ice and implementing a mass production of the same.
In addition, there is provided an apparatus for fabricating sea water ice
which is implemented in such a manner that a Freon liquefied gas transfer pipe
is installed in the interior of a freezing machine, a rotating freezing drum is
installed in the outer side of the freezing machine, so that a Freon liquefied gas
is vaporized between the Freon liquefied gas transfer pipe and the freezing
drum, and a surface of the freezing drum is frozen.
Brief Description of Drawings
The present invention will become better understood with reference to
the accompanying drawings which are given only by way of illustration and thus
are not limitative of the present invention, wherein;
Figure 1 is a view illustrating a process according to the present
invention;
Figure 2 is an enlarged cross sectional view illustrating a freezing
machine according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2 according to the present
invention;
Figure 4 is a cross sectional view illustrating a state of use according to
the present invention; and
Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4 according to the present
invention.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
The construction and operation of the present invention will be
described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 is a view illustrating the entire construction of the present
invention. In the present invention, a freezing machine formed of a rotating
freezing drum is installed. A Freon liquefied gas injection pipe and a
vaporization gas collection pipe are installed in the freezing machine. In the
above system, a vaporization gas compressed by a compressor is collected
using a transfer pump, and the collected vaporization gas is provided into the
freezing machine through the Freon liquefied gas injection pipe.
Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of the inner construction of the
freezing machine according to the present invention.
The freezing machine is characterized in that a rotating drum 100 has a
sea water tank 10 in a lower portion and a belt pulley 11 for rotating the rotating
drum 100, and a fixture 200 connected with a fixing shaft 21 is installed in the
interior of the rotating drum 100, and a liquefied gas transfer pipe 201
connected with a Freon liquefied gas injection pipe A and a vaporization gas
suction port 203 connected with a Freon vaporization gas collection pipe B are
installed, and the injected liquefied gas is vaporized and is discharged to the
vaporization gas suction port 203 , so that the surface of the rotating drum is
cooled, and the rotating drum 100 is rotated by a belt pulley 11 provided in one
side, and in the other side, a bush 12 and a packing 13 are engaged by an
engaging member and are disconnected from the interior of the rotating drum
100, and the fixture 200 is installed in the interior of the rotating drum 100, and
a fixing shaft 21 is fixed to a center portion of the rotating drum 100 by a bearing
22 in one side, and in the other side, a fixing shaft 21a having a space in the
interior is extended and fixed to a bracket 23 by a tightening nut 24, and in a
lower portion the liquefied gas transfer pipe 201 is provided and is connected
with the liquefied gas injection pipe A through the interior of the fixing shaft 21 A,
and in the upper side, the vaporization gas suction port 203 is provided and
connected with the vaporization gas collection pipe B through the interior of the
fixing shaft 21A.
In the drawing, reference numeral 10A represents a water sea.
Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view illustrating a fixing shaft 21A, and a
water storing portion 101 of a rotating drum 100 according to the present
invention. The rotating drum 100 is rotated by the fixing shaft 21 A and is
capable of preventing a leakage of a high pressure gas from the interior of the
rotating drum.
Namely, a bush 12 and a packing 13 are stacked by multiple numbers in
the interior of the water storing portion 101 of the rotating drum 100 and are
tightly contacted by a tip 14 and are engaged using an engaging member 15.
Here, the bush and packing are formed of a special synthetic resin
having a wearing resistance property and an anti-chemical property.
Figure 4 is a vertical cross sectional view illustrating the rotating drum
100 according to the present invention, namely, illustrating a working state.
A liquefied gas filling path 110 and a vaporization gas path 120 are
provided in a space between a fixture 200 and the rotating drum 100, so that
the liquefied gas is vaporized and flown. A plate 210 is installed at both sides of
the fixture 200 at a certain slanted angle. When the liquefied gas is vaporized
upwardly, the liquefied gas is guided to come close to the inner surface of the
rotating drum 100 for thereby increasing a freezing efficiency of the rotating
drum.
An ice cutting device, namely, a cutter 300 is installed in an outer
surface of the rotating drum 100 for thereby cutting and collecting ices frozen on
the surface of the rotating drum. The collected ices are stored in an ice
container 400 and is compressed for thereby obtaining a sea water ice.
Figure 5 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 4 according to the present
invention.
As shown therein, the plate 210 is installed at a certain slanted angle.
As a vaporization gas is upwardly flown and guided by the plate 210 in a
direction to an inner surface of the rotating drum. The collected ices are guided
to the ice container 400 along a guide chute 401.
In the present invention, when a Freon liquefied gas is transferred to the
liquefied gas transfer pipe 201 of the fixture 200, the pressure of the same is
controlled by a valve 202 installed at an end of the transfer pipe, and the Freon
liquefied gas is filled in the liquefied gas injection path 110. The injected
liquefied gas is vaporized by a temperature of sea water and is upwardly flown
along an outer surface of the fixture for thereby cooling the interior of the
rotating drum.
At this time, the liquefied gas is guided by the plate 210 and flows to
come closer to the inner surface of the rotating drum 100, thus enhancing a
cooling effect, so that the surface of the rotating drum is quickly frozen.
In the rotating drum, when a part of the surface of the rotating drum is
wet by sea water and is rotated, a sea water is iced on a surface of the rotating
drum for thereby forming a sea water ice having a certain thickness.
The thusly formed sea water ice layer H is collected by the cutter 300
and is cut into small particles and is compressed in the ice container 400 by a
certain pressure for thereby fabricating a sea water ice.
As the rotating drum is continuously rotated, the ice layer is
continuously formed on the surface of the rotating drum for thereby
implementing a continuous ice fabricating work.
As a result of the test, the temperature of the surface of the rotating
drum was about -70°C, and the thickness of the iced layer on the surface of the
rotating drum was about 60mm.
In the above test, the diameter of the rotating drum was 1 ,200mm and 5
revolution per minute.
In the present invention, it is possible to implement a mass production
of sea water ices. The sea water ices are cut into small particles and are
compressed by a certain pressure, so that the ices are dense and the
temperature of the melting point is high.
Therefore, in the present invention, the temperature of the ice
temperature sea water is maintained for a long time, and the structure of the
ices is soft, so that it is possible to store the freshness of fishes for a long time.
As described above, the above description is one embodiment for
implementing a hair cutting scissors according to the present invention. The
present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. As the present
invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or
essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-
described examples are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing
description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly
within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all
changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims,
or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be
embraced by the appended claims.
Claims
1. An apparatus for fabricating sea water ice which is characterized in that
a freezing machine having a rotating drum is installed in an upper portion of a
sea water tank, and a Freon liquefied gas injection pipe and a vaporization gas
collection pipe are installed in the freezing machine, and a vaporization gas is
compressed by a compressor and is collected using a transfer pump and is
provided into the freezing machine through the Freon liquefied gas injection
pipe.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said freezing machine is
characterized in that a rotating drum 100 has a sea water tank 10 in a lower
portion and a belt pulley 11 for rotating the rotating drum 100, and a fixture 200
connected with a fixing shaft 21 is installed in the interior of the rotating drum
100, and a liquefied gas transfer pipe 201 connected with a Freon liquefied gas
injection pipe A and a vaporization gas suction port 203 connected with a Freon
vaporization gas collection pipe B are installed, and the injected liquefied gas is
vaporized and is discharged to the vaporization gas suction port 203 , so that
the surface of the rotating drum is cooled, and the rotating drum 100 is rotated
by a belt pulley 11 provided in one side, and in the other side, a bush 12 and a
packing 13 are engaged by an engaging member and are disconnected from
the interior of the rotating drum 100, and the fixture 200 is installed in the interior of the rotating drum 100, and a fixing shaft 21 is fixed to a center portion
of the rotating drum 100 by a bearing 22 in one side, and in the other side, a
fixing shaft 21a having a space in the interior is extended and fixed to a bracket
23 by a tightening nut 24, and in a lower portion the liquefied gas transfer pipe
201 is provided and is connected with the liquefied gas injection pipe A through
the interior of the fixing shaft 21A, and in the upper side, the vaporization gas
suction port 203 is provided and connected with the vaporization gas collection
pipe B through the interior of the fixing shaft 21 A.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2003274792A AU2003274792A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-30 | Apparatus for fabricating sea water ice |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR20-2002-0033071 | 2002-11-05 | ||
| KR20020033071U KR200306916Y1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | seaice manufacture apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004042296A1 true WO2004042296A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
Family
ID=32322212
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2003/002311 WO2004042296A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-10-30 | Apparatus for fabricating sea water ice |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200306916Y1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003274792A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004042296A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016508592A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社アイスキャップグローバルＩｃｅｃａｐｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ | Snow ice machine |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101728133B1 (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2017-04-19 | 정우전 | Apparatus of instantaneous ice making for supplying the refrigerant evenly |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1582158A (en) * | 1924-02-12 | 1926-04-27 | George L Bennett | Method of and apparatus for making sheet ice |
| US3775991A (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1973-12-04 | C Field | Ice making machine and method |
| WO1983003463A1 (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-10-13 | Chapman, Warwick, David | Rotary drum ice maker |
| KR200259536Y1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2002-01-09 | 오태진 | cooling gas shilling apparatus of ice making machine |
-
2002
- 2002-11-05 KR KR20020033071U patent/KR200306916Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-10-30 AU AU2003274792A patent/AU2003274792A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-10-30 WO PCT/KR2003/002311 patent/WO2004042296A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1582158A (en) * | 1924-02-12 | 1926-04-27 | George L Bennett | Method of and apparatus for making sheet ice |
| US3775991A (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1973-12-04 | C Field | Ice making machine and method |
| WO1983003463A1 (en) * | 1982-03-25 | 1983-10-13 | Chapman, Warwick, David | Rotary drum ice maker |
| KR200259536Y1 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2002-01-09 | 오태진 | cooling gas shilling apparatus of ice making machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016508592A (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社アイスキャップグローバルＩｃｅｃａｐｇｌｏｂａｌ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ | Snow ice machine |
| EP2952836A4 (en) * | 2013-01-30 | 2016-11-02 | Icecapglobal Co Ltd | Snow ice maker |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2003274792A1 (en) | 2004-06-07 |
| KR200306916Y1 (en) | 2003-03-11 |
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