WO2004002285A1

WO2004002285A1 - Surface working apparatus

Info

Publication number: WO2004002285A1
Application number: PCT/US2003/020439
Authority: WO
Inventors: Robert D. Harris
Original assignee: Harris Research, Inc.
Priority date: 2002-06-26
Filing date: 2003-06-26
Publication date: 2004-01-08
Also published as: AU2003248749A1

Abstract

A surface working apparatus or cleaning implement that is useful in removing soils and other undesirable items from carpeting, hard flooring or any surface. More particularly, the present invention relates to a floor cleaning apparatus having a handle and an absorbent cleaning pad which is removably attached to a cleaning head and disposable after use. An aerosol canister is connected to the apparatus and a trigger is used to selectively dispense the contents of the canister in front of the cleaning head for cleaning the flooring. Various locking means are added to the floor cleaning tool to ensure proper floor chemical application.

Description

SURFACE WORKING APPARATUS BACKGROUND OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

1. Related Applications

[001] This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/391 ,720, for inventor Robert D. Harris, filed on June 26, 2002, entitled "FLOOR CLEANING APPARATUS."

2. The Field of the Invention

[002] The present invention generally relates to cleaning implements useful in removing soils and other undesirable items from carpeting, hard flooring or surface. More particularly, the present invention relates to a floor cleaning apparatus having a handle and an absorbent cleaning pad that is removably attached to a cleaning head and disposable after use. An aerosol canister is connected to the apparatus and a trigger is used to selectively dispense the contents of the canister in front of the cleaning head for cleaning the flooring. Various locking means are added to the floor cleaning tool to ensure proper floor chemical application. 3. The Related Background Art

[003] Many products are capable of cleaning hard surfaces such as ceramic tile floors, hardwood floors, and the like. In the context of cleaning floors, numerous devices are described comprising a handle and some means for absorbing a fluid cleaning composition. Most of these devices are reusable, including mops containing cotton strings, cellulose and/or synthetic strips, sponges, and the like. While these mops are generally successful in removing many soils from hard surfaces, they typically require the inconvenience of performing one or more rinsing steps during use to avoid saturation of materials, dirt, soils, etc. These mops therefore require the use of a container to perform rinsing steps to refresh the cleaning implement Typically, these rinsing steps fail to sufficiently remove dirt residues. This may result in redeposition of significant amounts of soil during subsequent passes of the mop. Furthermore, as reusable mops are used over time, they become increasingly soiled and malodorous. This negatively impacts subsequent cleaning performance.

[004] To alleviate some of the negative attributes associated with reusable mops, attempts have been made to provide mops having disposable cleaning pads. Such cleaning implements are designed to be compatible with hard surface flooring including wood, vinyl, linoleum, no-wax floors, ceramic, glass, and the like. Typically, such cleaning implements include a handle or wand having a floor engaging member which holds a disposable cleaning pad or paper thereto. It has been found that these cleaning pads or paper are not sufficiently absorbent for cleaning large hard surface areas. Thus, a large kitchen or hard floor surface area would require multiple pads in a single cleaning. Also, these cleaning implements typically include a complicated reservoir and electrically driven pump system to deliver cleaning fluid in front of the floor engaging member. Another disadvantage of such cleaning implements is that they are restricted to hard surfaces.

[005] In the past, the cleaning of carpet comprised the steps of vacuuming to remove dust and other non-adhered particles from the carpeting, and either hand scrubbing or using professional cleaning systems to remove stains and other adhered particles and spills. Such professional cleaning systems have typically included complicated fluid delivery systems, fluid suction systems and deposition reservoirs, as well as the need to provide electrical power to such systems and often a continual source of water to dilute and deliver the cleaning solution. [006] Accordingly, there is a need for a floor cleaning apparatus which is relatively small and lightweight, utilizes disposable pads so as to overcome the disadvantages of reusable cleaning implements, and which is usable on both hard floor surfaces and carpeting. There is also a need for a floor cleaning apparatus which does not require complicated and costly reservoirs, electrically driven pump systems, and the like. The present invention fulfills these needs and provides other related advantages [007] Examples of prior patents in the general area of patient management are outlined below. Each of these references is incorporated by reference for its supporting teachings. This application hereby incorporates the following United States patents by reference: U.S. Patent No. 6,101,661, U.S. Patent No. 6,048,123, U.S. Patent No. 6,003,191, U.S. Patent No. 5,960,508, U.S. Patent No. 5,888,006, and U.S. Patent No. 5,593,091. [008] Each of these prior art references disclose improvements in the area of patient management. However, none of the foregoing instruction aids have adequately addressed the inherent challenges of floor or surface cleaning or working.

SUMMARY OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT(S) [009] The various elements of the present invention have been developed in response to the present state of the art, and in particular, in response to the problems and needs in the art that have not yet been fully solved by currently available carpet or floor or surface cleaning or working devices. Accordingly, the present invention provides an improved carpet cleaning device. [010] In one aspect of the present invention, a cleaning or working implement is provided that is useful in removing soils and other undesirable items from carpeting or hard flooring. More particularly, the present invention relates to a floor cleaning apparatus having a handle and an absorbent cleaning pad that is removably attached to a cleaning head and disposable after use. An aerosol canister is connected to the apparatus and a trigger is used to selectively dispense the contents of the canister in front of the cleaning head for cleaning the flooring. Various locking mechanisms are added to the floor cleaning tool to ensure proper chemical application.

[Oi l] In another aspect of the illustrated embodiment(s), a floor cleaning or surface working apparatus is provided with a main shaft and a handle coupled to the main shaft. A trigger is mounted to the main shaft, and an actuator has a trigger end coupled to the trigger and an actuation end positioned at an opposite end of the main shaft from the handle. Additionally, a canister holder is provided, and is positioned on the main shaft at an opposite end from the handle. The canister holder preferably has a canister locking means mounted thereto, proximate to the actuation end of the actuator. A cleaning head is pivotally coupled to an end of the main shaft in a fashion enabling contact with the floor. Moreover, a canister is releasably mounted to the canister holder and contains a floor working solution. The canister is formed with a canister nozzle top designed with a canister top locking means that in one embodiment conformally fits into the canister locking means of the canister holder. [012] In yet a further feature of the illustrated embodiment(s), a swivel device is coupled to and between the shaft and cleaning head. The swivel device is preferably designed to enable the cleaning head to pivot and swivel relative to the shaft. A cleaning pad is coupled to a bottom surface and a top surface of the cleaning head. A axel is depicted coupled through the main shaft and swivel device. [013] A feature of the illustrated embodiments is that the canister may be positioned to project the floor or surface working solution onto an area of a surface that is directly in front of the cleaning head. Additionally, the canister top is preferably positioned so that a substantial portion thereof will be located in front of the cleaning head when the main shaft is elevated in angle while maintaining the cleaning head on the floor. [014] The illustrated embodiments also may be provided with feature in which the holder comprises a holding cavity, positioned along a length of the holder, designed to retain the canister therein. Additionally, the holder may include a bottom cavity, positioned below the holding cavity, designed to mount over and retain the main shaft, the bottom cavity including: at least one rib, positioned and designed to conformably fit against the main shaft to assist in stabilization of the shaft when fit thereover; and a front end, positioned at one end of the holding and bottom cavities, having: a housing, including a housing top, side, and bottom, designed and shaped to protect the canister nozzle top from accidental activation from bumping into objects ; and a canister top mounting bracket and a support shelf, both positioned in the housing top and designed to allow only certain canisters that have a matching design. [015] The illustrated embodiment(s) additionally may have the holder designed with a releasable catch, positioned opposite the front end, having a retaining lip mounted thereon that is designed to releasably retain the canister upon being affixed within the holding cavity; and a ramp, positioned on the holding cavity opposite the releasable catch, designed to securely hold a canister that has a rounded top portion.

[016] Additionally, a feature of the illustrated embodiment(s) may be to have the canister locking means including a ramp, positioned on the holding cavity opposite the releasable catch, designed to securely hold a canister that has a rounded top portion. The locking means may also include a releasable catch, positioned opposite the front end, having a retaining lip mounted thereon that is designed to releasably retain the canister upon being affixed within the holding cavity. The locking means may also have a canister top mounting bracket and an integral support shelf, both positioned opposite the releasable catch, and designed to allow only certain canisters that have a matching canister top design.

[017] There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention so that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and so that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. Other features of the present invention will become clearer from the following detailed description of the invention, taken with the accompanying drawings and claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention. These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, or may be learned by the practice of the invention as set forth hereinafter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[018] In order to more easily understand the advantages of the invention, a more particular description of the invention, briefly described above, will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof, which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is noted that similar element numbers within and between each of the Figures are intended to indicate the same features of the invention. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are not therefore to be considered to be limiting of its scope, the invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which: [019] Figure 1 is an isometric view of one embodiment of a surface working apparatus of the present invention;

[020] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the surface working apparatus of Figure 1 ;

[021] Figure 3 is a cross sectional view of one embodiment of a canister holder and actuator of the present invention;

[022] Figure 4 is a front view of the canister holder and actuator of Figure 3 ; U2i] Figure 5 is a cross sectional side view of one embodiment of a cleaning head of the present invention;

[024] Figure 6 is a top view of the cleaning head illustrated in Figure 5;

[025] Figure 7 is a bottom view of the cleaning head illustrated in Figure 6; [026] Figure 8 is a top view of one embodiment of a canister top of the present invention; and

[027] Figure 9 is a cross sectional side view of the canister top of Figure 8.

DETAILED DESCIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENT(S) [028] As shown in the accompanying drawings for purposes of illustration, the present invention resides in a surface working apparatus. In one embodiment provided by way of example, the surface working apparatus is a floor cleaning apparatus, generally referenced by the reference number 10.

[029] The apparatus 10 is configured such that it can clean either hard flooring, such as linoleum, wood vinyl, ceramic, tile, etc., as well as carpets and rugs. As will be described more fully herein, the apparatus 10 is of relatively simple design and construction and does not include the use of electrical power sources, complicated pumps, liquid reservoir systems, etc. as with precious floor cleaning implements. [030] Referring now to Figures 1 and 2, illustrated therein is an overall isometric and an exploded view of portions of the illustrated embodiments. Specifically, illustrated is a carpet cleaning tool 10, having a main shaft 12, trigger 13, handle 14, actuator rod 15, canister holder

16, cleaning head 18, canister 20, axel 19, swivel device 22, swivel supports 23, cleaning pad 24, canister nozzle top 26, and axel 44.

[031] The shaft 12 may be hollow to allow for bolts (not shown) that fit through strategically placed holes to anchor the handle 14 and holder 16. It is noted that the actuator rod 15 may have two opposite ends 15a and 15b that extend out of slots 17 in shaft 12 and which are illustrated in Figure 2. The actuator rod 15 also extends through the entire length of the shaft 12 to couple the two exposed ends to form a single unitary piece. Rod end 15a is referred to as a trigger end, and rod end 15b is referred to as an actuation end. The handle 14 is mounted over the rod trigger 15a so that trigger 13 can actuate the rod 15 in a back and forth motion through the slots 17. The back and forth motion of the rod 15 causes the actuation end 15b to contact the canister top 26, allowing cleaning liquid, which is stored in canister 20 under pressure, to be projected onto an area of a surface 11 that is directly in front of the cleaning head 18, as is generally indicated by the dashed lines in Fig. 1.

[032] One skilled in the art will readily understand that as the shaft 12 is elevated toward a vertical position while maintaining the cleaning head 18 flat on a carpet the holder 16 and the canister top 26 are generally intended to be positioned so that a substantial portion thereof will be pointed or located in front of the cleaning head 18. A purpose for that orientation of the canister top 26 is to ensure that upon actuation of the canister 20 the cleaning contents are projected in front of the cleaning head. [033] Under one embodiment of the present invention, the canister 20 is formed with a concave bottom, as indicated with the dashed lines in Figure 2.

[034] It is noted that the axel 44 pivotally anchors through the shaft 12 and through the swivel device 22, and is preferably not coupled to the holder 16. Additionally, the cleaning pad 24 preferably includes an absorbent portion 23 positioned on a bottom side of cleaning head 18 and a top attachment portion 25 that wraps on top of the cleaning head 18.

[035] In certain embodiments, the cleaning solution within the canister 20 may be selected to be a solvent, stain remover, concentrate surfactant, etc. Thus, a canister of solution may be selected to fit the task at hand, whether it is a simple cleaning or stain removal. Specialized carpet solution or hard floor surface solutions may also be selected by merely removing the prior canister 20 and inserting the appropriate new canister 20 into the holder 16. [036] The main shaft 12 may include a track to enable the trigger 13. The coupled rod assembly 15 is configured to be pulled toward the user upon actuation of the trigger, simultaneously causing the actuation rod end 15b, positioned adjacent to the canister top 26, to apply pressure to the top 26. This, in turn, causes the cleaning solution to be emitted from the canister 20. The trigger 13 and rod assembly 15, 15a and 15b may include spring-biasing means, causing the trigger 13 to return to an "off position automatically upon release. [037] Figures 3 and 4 are respectively a cross sectional side view and a straight on view of the holder 16. Shown therein are a holding cavity 28, a front end 30, a back end 32, and a bottom cavity 34 that mounts over the shaft 12. Disposed at the front end 30 is a front housing 36 that has a housing top 36t, a housing side 36s, and a housing bottom 36b. A housing front panel 38 is also shown and may be used for mounting the housing and for retaining the canister 20 therein. A canister top mounting bracket 40 is shown with edges that form a support shelf 42. Ribs 48 are positioned in the bottom cavity to conformably fit against shaft 12 to assist in stabilization when assembled. [038] It is noted that a skilled artisan will understand the advantage of having the actuation rod end 15b extending sufficiently high from the shaft 12 to properly contact the canister top 26 for activating release of the cleaning contents stored in the canister 20. [039] Referring now to the back end 32 and the cavity 28 of the holder 16, shown is a releasable catch 50 having a lip 52. There is also a space 54, side portions 56, bottom portion 57, and ramp 58. In the operation of mounting the canister 20 into the cavity 28, the canister top 26 is first positioned into the front end 30 of the holder and the back end of the canister 20 is then forced down against the releasable catch 50, causing the catch 50 to flex sufficiently to allow the canister's outer edge of the concave bottom portion to fit past the lip 52. Thereby, the lip 52 holds the edge of the canister bottom in an expected fashion. Similarly, the ramp 58 is designed to match the curvature of a portion of the canister that is near the canister top 26.

[040] In one embodiment, the side portions 56 are coupled to the catch 50 with a minimum amount of restraint on the flexibility of the catch 50 as illustrated best in Figure 4. Also, the space 54 serves the same purpose by eliminating any contact with the bottom portion 57. A skilled artisan will also appreciate that the entire cavity 28 may have a concave surface to match the canister 20.

[041] One skilled in the art will notice that many of the elements associated with the holder 16 are designed to ensure that a user will only be able to employ a certain dimensioned canister 20 into the proper position to spray cleaning contents onto a floor. In other words, these specific features form a locking mechanism that prevents unauthorized canisters from being inserted into the cavity 28. It may also assure that the canister 20 is inserted only in a selected direction. In one embodiment the locking mechanism includes, but is not limited to, a ramp 58, a catch 50, a lip 52, and a concave cavity 28. The locking mechanism may also be formed or determined by the overall length of the holder, the selected height and shape of the canister top mounting bracket 40, the dimensions of the support shelf 42, and the height and positioning of the rod actuation end 15b.

[042] The axel 44 in the depicted embodiment extends through a hole 45 and through the swivel device 22 to be fastened to a nut 46. The swivel device 22 of the depicted embodiments preferably fits within the housing bottom 36b and up against the shaft 12 to allow for rotation of the swivel device 22 around the axel 44 in a known fashion. The housing bottom 36b is designed to conformally fit around the device 22 on three sides.

[043] It is also be pointed out that the axel 44 is preferably positioned at a farthest end of the shaft 15 to allow for the front end 30 of the holder 16 to be in a position that is in front of the location of the cleaning head 18. This allows the canister top 26 to be positioned close to the floor. This closeness allows the optionally pressurized cleaning contents to be applied in front of the cleaning head during cleaning operations as illustrated in Fig. 1.

[044] The housing top 36t and housing sides 36s are preferably designed to protect the canister top 26 while mounted to the holder 16. This is helpful when operating the floor cleaning device 10, when the top 26 is located near the floor where it may come into contact with other items on the floor like furniture that may cause accidental activation of the top 26 and result in undesired spraying of the cleaning contents. Thus, the housing 36 is preferably designed to engulf the top 26 for protection.

[045] In one embodiment, the bottom housing portion 36b acts as a support and a protection piece for the swivel device 22. The support and protection is needed since use of the cleaning head 18 often employs large forces in a downward direction along the shaft 12. Specifically, the shaft 12 is intended to rest against a top edge of the bottom housing 36t as illustrated. This design allows for some of the pressure to be exerted onto the housing instead of exclusively along the axel 44, which would have the effect of damaging the axel hole 45 over time. Thus, the lower housing design 36b adds structural integrity to the overall design. [046] Referring now to Figures 5, 6 and 7, shown therein are a side cross sectional view, a top view, and a bottom view of the cleaning head 18. The floor 69 is cut away on the left side of Figure 5 to allow for a segmented and exaggerated view of the manner in which the cleaning pad 24 is mounted to the cleaning head 18. Specifically, a dirt viewing window 60 is preferably provided. An attachment mechanism may also be provided and in one embodiment is in the form of a hook and loop design 62, 64 and 66. Also illustrated is a centrally located cavity 65 that is formed between the floor 69 and a central arched bottom surface of the cleaning head 18 as best illustrated in Figure 5. Additionally, two projections 68 are provided with holes 70 formed as illustrated to accommodate axel 19 and supports 23 to be mounted in a known fashion to pivotally couple the swivel device 22 to the cleaning head 18. [047] One aspect of the present invention is the composition of the cleaning pad 24. It has been found that baby diapers work very well as a cleaning pad. The cloth backing of the diaper material sticks to a standard hook and loop tape, and the diaper itself has characteristics that provide surprising results. The pad 24 of the present invention is intended to work best when comprised of materials similar to a baby diaper. Consequently, in one embodiment the pad includes a hydrophobic layer, section 23 that engages the flooring. Within that layer 23 is an absorbent pad material including particles such as gel granules that wick the water away from the floor. Dirt and debris are not, in this embodiment, picked up. Rather, fluid that has dirt suspended therein is absorbed through the hydrophobic layer, and the exterior of the pad does not retain the dirt and residue to the extent of prior art disposable pads. Also, due to the characteristics of the absorbent material within the pad 24, a single pad is able to be used on a floor of much greater surface area than prior art pads. The pad itself, due to existing technology, costs much less to produce. An added benefit is that the pad 24 of the present invention has sufficient durability that it can be used on carpets and rugs. [047] In partial operation of the floor cleaning tool 10, the cleaning head 18 is logically covered with the cleaning pad 24 so that the edges 25 are removably coupled to the attachment mechanism 62 and may be attached along the entire periphery of the head 18. Similarly, the cleaning pad section 23 is optionally designed to have extra padding in a known fashion, to provide for extra absorbency of the cleaning liquid contained in the canister 20. Once cleaning operations have been initiated, dirt is collected and absorbed into cleaning pad 24 and absorbed into the padded section 23. As the cleaning continues, a user will be able to observe the relative amount of dirt that has been collected by viewing the cleaning pad color change through the window 60. This arrangement has the advantage of not requiring the user to look at the bottom of the cleaning pad to determine the relative amount of dirt collected on the cleaning pad 24. Once the cleaning pad is sufficiently dirty, a user may replace the pad 24 in a known removal and replacement fashion.

[048] In one embodiment, prior art cloth pads are mounted to the cleaning head 18 in a less then rigorous manner. The reason for flexible attachment is that most floor cleaning implements of similar design are only intended to be operated on smooth floors, such as wood or tile. The present embodiments contemplate use on carpets, which are far from smooth and exert a much larger degree of friction on the cleaning pad. The greater friction causes prior art cleaning implements to loose their weakly attached cleaning pads in a matter of moments. Thus, the current illustrated embodiments utilize an attachment mechanism 62, 64 and 66 that can be rigorously attached to the cleaning pad 24. Specifically, for example, a hook and loop type attachment may be employed not only on the top surface bordering the periphery of the cleaning head, but also substantially covering the complete underside thereof. Thus, during scrubbing operations, the cleaning pad 24 stays in place and moves with the motion of the cleaning head instead of being forced off from its position on the cleaning head as with prior art designs. [049] A troublesome phenomenon exists in the cleaning head design. Specifically, during cleaning operations, the leading edge of the cleaning head 18 is often the edge that collects the most amount of dirt, while the trailing edge collects less dirt. This collection of dirt is observable through the windows 60 by the user. Knowledge of when dirt has collected allows the user to know when to rotate the cleaning head 180 degrees to enable the former trailing edge to now become the leading edge. Thus, knowing how the phenomenon operates through the use of the window 60, a user is provided with the advantage of extending the cleaning life of the cleaning pad, and is provided with extended time for optimal cleaning operations through the use of a more clean section of the cleaning pad 24 engaged in the optimal dirt collection position. [050] In one embodiment, the cavity 65 is located and positioned as illustrated, extending laterally from one side to the other of the cleaning head 18 as illustrated in Fig. 5. This arrangement increases the application force of the cleaning head 18 along the entire length of the head. Specifically, when a user applies force onto shaft 12, the force is concentrated directly in the middle of the cleaning head 18 in the region of supports 68. The force causes the collapse of the cavity 65 and allows for a more even distribution of the force to the entire bottom surface of the cleaning head 18. Thus, the cavity has the effect of increasing the useful cleaning surface area of the cleaning head over prolonged usage of the cleaning head. Whereas, in the prior art, a flat cleaning head is used, which applies a concentrated force in the central region and much less force to the outer regions. This uneven application of force has been known to cause the phenomenon of edge curling. Edge curling occurs after prolonged application of force to this cleaning head design, and actually causes the outer edges (left and right on Fig. 5) to permanently be curled upward, thus eliminating all even force application. Edge curling is substantially reduced or even eliminated by the present invention, and a more even application of force can be achieved over a longer period of time.

[051] Figures 8 and 9 are a top view and cross sectional view of the canister top 26.

Illustrated therein are a base section 72, a keyed wall 74 with a keyed wall outer surface 78, a keyed tab 75 having a keyed tab surface 76, a canister spout actuation platform 80 coupled to base section 72 via hinge section 84 and ramped section 81, a platform space 82, a nozzle 86, a spray port 87, a rod guide wall 88 with a guide wall surface 90, main cavity 92, spout cavity 94, spout 96, canister top wall 98, and wall lip 100.

[052] In operation, a rod actuator end 15b traverses its location in the direction indicated to actuate the nozzle platform 80. This causes sufficient bending of the canister spout 96, which in turn causes the spout to eject pressurized cleaning fluid from the canister 20. Preferably, the canister spout is located in the canister spout cavity 94, positioning the spout opening proximate to the nozzle opening 87.

[053] Also during operation, the platform 80 is deflected downward and pivots about the hinge 84. Additionally, the rod guide wall 88 may have a height sufficient to maintain the actuation rod end 15b from moving too far to the right or left (as viewed on Fig. 8). So doing would cause the rod 15b to fall off of the platform 80 and prevent actuation of the canister spray cap 26.

[054] The keyed wall 74 and the keyed tab 75 are, in one embodiment, designed to fit securely into the canister top mounting bracket 40 with a support shelf 42, as illustrated in Figures 3 and 4. Specifically, the bracket 40 and the keyed wall surface 78 have matching configurations, illustrated as a slight inward tapering in at the top and a tapering out at the bottom (near the shelf 42). Additionally, there is preferably a complete match between the support shelf 42 and the keyed tab surface 76. Thus, when the canister 20 is inserted into the cavity 28, the matching portions preferably come into confonnal contact. The conformal contact ensures that the nozzle opening 87 is properly oriented. In the depicted embodiment, the selected orientation is parallel to the tab surface, which in turn is parallel to the leading edge of the cleaning head when it is perpendicular to the line of motion when pushing the shaft in a straight-on fashion (generally illustrated in Figure 1).

[055] The canister top wall 98 is in one embodiment designed to fit over and up to base 72 so that lip 100 securely and releasably fits thereover, to secure the canister top 26 to the canister 20 as illustrated in dashed lines on the right side of Fig. 9.

[056] In one manner of the operation of the floor cleaning tool 10, the user first selects the appropriate solution for the task at hand and inserts the appropriate canister 20 containing a surface working solution into the holder 16, as described above. The disposable pad 24 is attached to the cleaning head 18 as described above. The user then grasps the main shaft and handle 14 in a commonly know manner to begin scrubbing the selected floor site. Periodically, the trigger 13 is actuated to release the cleaning solution from the pressurized canister 20 so that solution is projected in front of the cleaning head 18. The user then continues to forcibly move the cleaning pad 24 over the surface, either hard flooring or carpeting, to be cleaned. As will be appreciated by the skilled artisan, it may only require a very small amount of solution to clean hard floor surfaces, as the cleaning pad 24 is generally able to be moved in long sweeps while adequately cleaning the floor. However, to remove stains from a carpet or the like, more solution may be required and short and forceful movement of the pad 24 over the stained area may be required to remove the stain. Upon completion, the pad 24 may be removed and disposed of if sufficiently dirty. The floor cleaning apparatus 10 may be stored much like a broom or traditional mop.

VARIATIONS OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS [057] It is noted that in a skilled artisan would understand that there are many potential variations available to many of the features of the illustrated embodiments that will be clear after becoming familiar with the above description. For example, any surface cleaning device with a shaft 12 may incorporate the features of the holder 16 and locking canister 20 designs. Additionally, any type of pressurized canister may be used to take advantage of the teachings regarding the canister top 26. Moreover, the disclosure may teach the use of the apparatus 10 for floor cleaning, but a skilled artisan will realize that any hard surface may be cleaned by the apparatus and is so intended. Thus, any reference to the word "floor" should also include the meaning of a surface, whether or not it is a floor for walking on. Also, the apparatus 10 may be used for purposes other than cleaning, like applying paint or other liquids to a surface. [058] Although the above embodiment illustrates a certain design of the handle 14, the present invention may be used with any known type of handle that has the ability to actuate a trigger 13. Additionally, the location of the handle 14 is intended to be variably adaptable to various users.

[059] Additionally, the canister 20 has been illustrated to be a certain design, where in fact it is contemplated to employ most any type of canister design. These design variations include, but are not limited to, the use of pressurized and non-pressurized canisters, canisters with rounded surfaces, square surfaces, smooth surfaces, and surfaces with variable ridges along the sides of variable dimensions and depth. This same design variation also applies to the particular appearance of the holder 16, which is considered to be completely variable in design and appearance. Additionally, the holder 16 may be integrally formed with the shaft 12. Furthermore, the cleaning head may be illustrated as a squared-type design; however, it is equally contemplated to have most any practical shape used thereby.

[060] Referring back, Figures 3 and 4 illustrate only one type of design for each of the elements; however, many variations are applicable as may be applied by one skilled in the art of canister holder designs. For example, although only one tab 50 is illustrated, several tabs may be employed and may be of most any shape sufficient to retain a bottom side of a canister when placed thereagainst. The front section 30 illustrates a certain design, yet there are many variations that will maintain the holding of the canister therein and will protect the canister top 26 and the swivel device 22. [061] Additionally, although a certain canister top mounting bracket 40 with a support shelf 42 is illustrated, many different designs are contemplated. Specifically, bracket shapes may include square or rounded bracket shapes, and any other shape imaginable that may be formed with a corresponding design on the canister top 26.

[062] Even though the lower cavity 34 is illustrated to be of a certain design, it has also been considered to employ most any type of cavity capable of housing the shaft 12 therethrough. Specifically, a completely closed cavity may be employed, or a completely non-enclosed design, or any design therebetween.

[063] Referring now to Figures 5-7, certain of the features are considered to have several variations contemplated to be covered by the present disclosure. For instance, the space 65 is illustrated to be a certain relative size, however most any size will suffice, so long as the expected pressure to be applied by a user is sufficient to create a relatively even application of pressure along the entire bottom surface of the cleaning head 18. Of course, any material that is flexible enough to accommodate the requisite flexure of the cleaning head 18 may be used. [064] Additionally, the viewing ports or holes 60 are not required to be located in any particular position or to have any particular shape. The main function of the holes 60, of exhibiting the relative dirt collected at the leading edge and trailing edge, can be accomplished using any number of ports 60, not just two as illustrated. The ports 60 may also be of any shape or size.

[065] Regarding Figures 8 and 9, there are also many specifically contemplated variations to the features contained therein. The specific design of the keyed wall and keyed wall outer surface, just as the matching canister top mounting bracket 40 with a support shelf 42, have the same matching variations contemplated. Also, a certain design of the canister upper portion, wall 98 and lip 100, is illustrated in Figure 9, but any shape may be used as long as some mechanism for locking or coupling the canister top 26 thereto in a secure releasable fashion is provided. [066] The present invention increases the ease of spot cleaning carpets over the currently available art. The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its spirit or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is, therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.

Claims

CLAIMS:

1. A surface working apparatus, comprising: a main shaft; a canister holder coupled to the main shaft; and a canister, releasably mountable to the canister holder, and having a canister top coupling mechanism configured to connect with the canister holder.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a handle, coupled to the main shaft, and having a trigger; a working head, coupled to the main shaft to enable contact with the surface; a swivel device, coupled to and between the shaft and working head, designed to enable the working head to pivot and swivel relative to the shaft; a working pad, coupled to a bottom surface and a top surface of the working head; and an actuator, having a trigger end coupled to the trigger and an actuation end positioned at an opposite end of the main shaft from the handle; wherein the canister holder having a canister coupling mechanism mounted thereto, and proximate to the actuation end of the actuator.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, further comprising an axel, coupled through the main shaft and swivel device.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the canister is positioned to project the surface working solution onto an area of a surface that is directly in front of the working head.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the canister top is positioned so that a substantial portion thereof will be located in front of the working head when the main shaft is elevated in angle while maintaining the working head on the surface.

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the holder comprises a holding cavity, positioned along a length of the holder, designed to retain the canister therein.

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the holder further comprises a bottom cavity, positioned below the holding cavity, designed to mount over and retain the main shaft, the bottom cavity including at least one rib, positioned and designed to conformably fit to the main shaft to assist in stabilization of the shaft when fit thereto.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the holder further comprises a front end, positioned at one end of the holder and bottom cavities, having a housing, including a housing top, side, and bottom, designed and shaped to protect the canister top from accidental activation from bumping into objects.

9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the holder further comprises a front end, positioned at one end of the holder and bottom cavities, having a canister top mounting bracket and a support shelf, both positioned in the housing top and designed to allow only certain canisters that have a matching design.

10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the holder further comprises: a releasable catch, positioned opposite the front end, having a retaining lip mounted thereon that is designed to releasably retain the canister upon being affixed within the holding cavity; and a ramp, positioned on the holding cavity opposite the releasable catch, designed to securely hold a canister that has a rounded top portion.

11. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the canister coupling mechanism includes: a ramp, positioned on the holding cavity opposite the releasable catch, designed to securely hold a canister that has a rounded top portion; a releasable catch, positioned opposite the front end, having a retaining lip mounted thereon that is designed to releasably retain the canister upon being affixed within the holding cavity; and a canister top mounting bracket and an integral support shelf, both positioned opposite the releasable catch, and designed to allow only certain canisters that have a matching canister top design.

12. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the canister holder further comprises a housing with a top, side and bottom shaped to protect the canister top from accidental actuation while mounted to the canister holder.

13. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a working pad, mounted to the working head, designed to collect quantities of surface working liquid, and designed to become discolored over time of use; a viewing port, positioned on the working head to allow a user to view relative amounts of discoloration of the working pad during operation of the working apparatus.

14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the working head further comprises attachment means, positioned on the complete bottom side of the working head except where there port is located, and is positioned on a periphery of the top surface of the working head, so that the working pad may be coupled thereto on both the bottom side of the working head and top periphery of the working head.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the attachment means is a hook-and-loop design.

16. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the working head includes a concave bottom surface extending from one side to another that is sufficient to create a gap between a bottom portion of the working head and an abutting surface to be worked on.

17. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the canister top further includes a keyed nozzle portion that has a certain shape; and the canister holder further includes a keyed holder portion that is a complement to the keyed nozzle portion, and is positioned to ensure that a canister with the keyed nozzle portion may be placed within the canister holder.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the canister top further includes: a base section; a keyed wall section having a keyed wall outer surface that has a shape to it, both positioned on the base section, both forming one portion of the keyed nozzle portion; a keyed tab having a keyed tab surface, both positioned on the base section and adjacent the keyed wall section, positioned to form an angle with the keyed wall section, both forming another portion of the keyed nozzle portion.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the canister holder further includes: a canister top mounting bracket, positioned so that the keyed wall outer surface is juxtaposed to the canister top mounting bracket when the canister is positioned within the canister holder; and a support shelf, coupled to the canister top mounting bracket, and positioned so that the keyed tab is directly juxtaposed to the support shelf when the canister is positioned within the canister holder.

20. A method of working on a surface, comprising: providing a surface working tool having a canister holder mechanism coupled to the working tool; selecting a canister having an appropriate solution for working on the surface; and attaching the canister to the canister holder, the canister having a canister top coupling mechanism configured to connect with the canister holder.

21. The method of claim 20, further comprising: attaching a disposable pad to a working head of the surface working tool; grasping a main shaft and handle of the surface working tool and begin scrubbing the surface; applying sufficient pressure to the working head to cause a concave cavity located under the working head to become sufficiently flat relative to the surface; periodically actuating a trigger on the handle to release the appropriate solution from the canister so that appropriate solution is projected in front of a working head mounted to the surface working tool; observing a window positioned on the working head to determine when sufficient discoloration of a working pad, which is mounted to the working head, has occurred; rotating the working head 180 degrees relative to a first working position upon observing that sufficient discoloration has occurred; and continue working with the rotated working head so that a former leading edge is now a trailing edge for the working head during appropriate solution application.

22. The method of claim 21, inserting an appropriate canister containing such the appropriate solution into a holder mounted to the surface working tool further comprises: placing the appropriate canister into a conformally shaped cavity in the holder; and aligning a canister top into a front end of the holder so that a canister top coupling mechanism and a holder coupling mechanism match conformally together.

23. A surface working apparatus, comprising: a main shaft; a canister configured to hold a working solution; canister holder means, coupled to the main shaft, for holding the canister therein; and canister top coupling means, coupled to the canister, for connecting with the canister holder means, and for releasing the working solution from the canister.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, further comprising: a handle, coupled to the main shaft, and having a trigger; a working head, coupled to the main shaft to enable contact with the surface; and a working pad, coupled to a bottom surface and a top surface of the working head; an actuator, having a trigger end coupled to the trigger and an actuation end positioned at an opposite end of the main shaft from the handle; a swivel device, coupled to and between the shaft and working head, designed to enable the working head to pivot and swivel relative to the shaft; and wherein the canister holder having a canister coupling means mounted thereto, and positioned proximate to the actuation end of the actuator.