WO2001020922A1 - A method and arrangement for reconnecting conductor connections in telecommunications equipment - Google Patents
A method and arrangement for reconnecting conductor connections in telecommunications equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001020922A1 WO2001020922A1 PCT/SE2000/001659 SE0001659W WO0120922A1 WO 2001020922 A1 WO2001020922 A1 WO 2001020922A1 SE 0001659 W SE0001659 W SE 0001659W WO 0120922 A1 WO0120922 A1 WO 0120922A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- cross
- equipment
- connect
- telecommunications equipment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
- H04Q1/02—Constructional details
- H04Q1/14—Distribution frames
- H04Q1/145—Distribution frames with switches arranged in a matrix configuration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2201/00—Constructional details of selecting arrangements
- H04Q2201/80—Constructional details of selecting arrangements in specific systems
- H04Q2201/802—Constructional details of selecting arrangements in specific systems in data transmission systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and to an arrangement for rearranging connections of conductors to a telecommunications equipment.
- the invention enables the conductors to be reconnected with the aid of cross-connects that include a relatively small number of crosspoints.
- MDF main distribution frame
- An MDF is a cross-connection frame where incoming conductors terminate and can be cross-connected manually to central office telecommunications equipment
- An MDF may be placed together with the local exchange or, for instance, in a remote subscriber stage.
- One problem is that it becomes desirable sooner or later to rearrange the connections of certain conductors to the local exchange.
- a subscriber may have purchased a broadband service and needs to be connected to an ISDN line interface board instead of to a conventional PSTN line interface board (where PSTN stands for Public Switched Telephone Network).
- PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
- this rearrangement can be effected manually in the MDF, it necessitates a visit to the access node, i.e. the apparatus in which the MDF is placed.
- a metallic cross-connect MXC that is placed between the MDF and the local exchange.
- the MXC includes a large number of connection points, so-called cross points, arranged in connection matrices, and enabling remotely controlled reconnections of connected conductors.
- a very large number of cross points are required to achieve a coupling that is totally free from congestion, and consequently the MXCs are expensive. It is quite probable that the number of reconnections that need to be made will increase with time, since more and more subscribers will purchase expensive broadband services periodically. It is therefore an important competitor factor for network operators to be able to execute the reconnections both quickly and easily. Since cross-connect equipment that includes a large number of cross points will be expensive, it is desirable that this equipment is utilised effectively and that it does not become unnecessarily large.
- Cross-connects are not used solely in the access network.
- Digital cross- connects, DXC and optical cross-connects, OXC are used in the transport network to enable conductors to be reconnected between transmission equipment.
- the present invention addresses the problem of how conductors connected to telecommunications equipment can be reconnected quickly, easily and inexpensively.
- reconnecting conductor connections becomes necessary, for instance, in access networks when a subscriber changes type from a PSTN subscriber to an ISDN subscriber. At times it is also necessary to make reconnections between different transmission equipment in the transport network.
- the object of the present invention is thus to provide a method and an arrangement with which conductor connections to telecommunications equipment can be reconnected quickly, simply and inexpensively.
- the invention also solves the aforesaid problem of enabling a cross- connect to perform said reconnections by remote control.
- a breaking function ensures that the conductors are connected to the telecommunications equipment concerned, via said cross-connect, only when remote-controlled reconnection of the conductors is desired and when the cross-connect is required, otherwise the cross-connect is by-passed.
- This enables the number of unused cross points to be reduced and enables the use of a cross-connect that has fewer cross points than the number required in earlier known conductor reconnection systems.
- exploited crosspoints are released when they are no longer needed.
- the solution is inexpensive, because smaller and therefore cheaper cross-connects are used.
- the invention utilises the observation that a node, in which connections of conductors to different inputs of the telecommunications equipment have been made, needs to be visited at regular intervals, e.g., for routine maintenance. Reconnections of the conductor connections can be effected manually in the node, during such routine visits. However, it is desirable to avoid visiting a node with the express purpose of reconnecting conductor connections in the node manually during the times between said routine visits. Consequently, a cross- connect is used to perform remotely controlled reconnections of those conductor connections that need to be reconnected in the time between two consecutive routine visits to the node.
- the cross-connecting equipment only needs to handle the reconnections that are made between two visits to the node, it is not necessary for all conductor connections to always go via the cross-connect, but the cross-connecting equipment can be connected solely for a conductor for which remotely controlled reconnection is necessary.
- the conductor connection can be reconnected manually on the next routine visit and a cross-connecting resource can be made available.
- the conductors are normally connected to the telecommunications equipment directly.
- direct connection in this case is meant that the conductor connections do not pass through the cross-connect to the telecommunications equipment, in other words the cross-connect is by-passed.
- a breaking function is activated so as to break the cross-connect bypass and the cross-connect is adjusted so that it becomes connected in between the conductor and the input of the telecommunications equipment.
- the cross-connect carries out the desired connection change.
- the conductor is reconnected manually and the breaking function is reset so as to again bypass the cross- connect and a cross-connection resource is released in the cross-connect.
- cross-connect only needs to handle those changes in conductor connec- tions that take place between two routine visits to the node.
- Crosspoints are expensive, and consequently a cross-connect that has fewer cross points will be cheaper.
- a small cross-connect is also simpler to produce and maintain.
- a further advantage afforded by the invention is that special visits to the node to perform conductor reconnections manually are unnecessary. Manual reconnections of conductor connections can be carried out at routine visits made to the node for other purposes.
- Yet another advantage afforded by the invention is that conductor connections can be reconnected quickly, since switching can be effected by remote control in accordance with the invention and does not require a visit to the node in order to switch said connections manually.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating an arrangement for reconnecting conductors in the access network by remote control in accordance with known technology.
- Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating an inventive arrangement for reconnecting conductors in the access network.
- Fig. 3 is a logic schematic illustration of a cross-connect and a breaking function in an inventive arrangement.
- Fig. 4 is a block diagram, which illustrates an alternative embodiment of an inventive arrangement for reconnecting conductors in the access network.
- Fig. 5 is a block diagram, which illustrates an inventive arrangement for reconnecting conductors in the transport network.
- Fig. 6 is a flowchart, which illustrates an inventive method for reconnecting conductors connected to a telecommunications equipment.
- Fig. 1 illustrates an arrangement for switching conductor connections in the access network by remote control in accordance with known technology.
- a number of copper twin-cables 1 are connected at one end to subscriber equipments 2 and at the other end to an MDF 3 (Main Distribution Frame) belonging to a local exchange 4.
- Each copper twin-cable 1 is connected via the MDF to an MXC (Metallic Cross Connect) 5, which is a cross-connect that includes a large number of cross points 6 and an operating device 5a for setting the crosspoints.
- the ports 8 to which the copper twin-cables are connected are connected to inputs 9 in the MXC by jumper cables 7 in the MDF.
- the MXC also includes outputs 10 to which inputs 11 in the local exchange 4 are connected.
- Fig. 1 shows symbolically that an input 11a is associated with equipment 12a adapted for PSTN, that an input 11b is associated with equipment 12b adapted for ISDN, and that an input 11c is associated with equipment 12c adapted for ADSL.
- the purpose of the MXC 5 is to enable the copper twin-cables 1 to be reconnected to the inputs 11 by remote control. For instance, assume that a subscriber A having a subscriber equipment 2a is originally a PSTN subscriber. A copper twin-cable 1a is connected at one end to the subscriber equipment 2a and at the other end to the input 11a of the local exchange 4, via the MDF 3 and the MXC 5.
- the subscriber A changes the type of subscription, by purchasing an ISDN service.
- the subscriber equipment 2a must then be connected to equipment in the local exchange 4 that is adapted for ISDN.
- Reconnection of the cable 1a to the input 11b can be effected by remote control in the MXC 5, by resetting a number of crosspoints 6 with the aid of the operating device 5a.
- all connections to the inputs 11 in the local exchange 4 will always pass through the MXC 5 in the case of the earlier known solution illustrated in Fig. 1.
- the MXC 5 must, of necessity, include a large number of crosspoints 6 if totally congestion-free reconnection is to be guaranteed, which makes it very expensive.
- Fig. 2 illustrates an arrangement for reconnection of conductors in the access network in accordance with the invention.
- the copper twin-cables 1 shall be connected between the subscriber equipment 2 and the local exchange inputs 11 , which are associated with the equipment 12 adapted for different types of communications services.
- the copper twin-cables 1 are connected to the inputs 11 of the local exchange 4 via the MDF 3, as in the case in Fig.
- a breaking function 15 in accordance with the invention, this function including at least one breaker 16 for each copper twin- cable 1 , and an operating device 19 for controlling the breakers 16 (only one operating device is shown in the Figure).
- An MXC 17 that includes crosspoints 18 is connected in parallel with the breaking function 15 in a manner in which it is bypassed in respect of one of the conductors 1 when one of the breakers 16 is closed.
- the MXC 17 can be remotely controlled by means of an operating device 17a.
- the concept of the invention is to allow the MXC 17 to carry out remotely controlled reconnections in the time between two routine visits to the plant at which the MDF or the local exchange is situated. It is necessary to visit the plants at regular intervals, in order to carry out routine maintenance, for instance.
- the reconnections can then be made manually. Assume that the subscriber A was originally a PSTN subscriber that has now purchased an ISDN service, as in the earlier example.
- the copper twin-cable 1a that connects the subscriber equipment 2a must then be reconnected from the input 11a of the local exchange 4 to the input 11b associated with the equipment 12b adapted for ISDN.
- This reconnection can be remotely controlled, with the aid of the inventive arrangement.
- the breaking function is primarily set in a first mode in which the connection of conductor 1a to the local exchange 4 by-passes the MXC 17, which means in the present case that the breaker 16a is closed.
- Remotely controlled reconnection of the conductor 1a is effected by setting the breaking function 15 in a second mode so that by-passing of the MXC 17 by the conductor 1a is broken, meaning in the present case that the breaker 16a is opened.
- the MXC 17 is activated between the copper twin-cable 1a and the local exchange 4, by setting the cross points 18 with the aid of the operating device 17a.
- the cross points are set so that the copper twin-cable 1a becomes connected to the input 11b via the MDF 3 and the MXC 17.
- the copper twin-cable can be reconnected manually in the MDF by rearranging the jumper cables 7, as indicated in broken lines in Fig. 2.
- the MXC 17 is not then required for the reconnection concerned, meaning that it can be deactivated by setting the breaking function to the first mode, i.e. to the mode in which the connection of the conductor 1a to the local exchange 4 by-passes the MXC 17, which here means that a breaker 16B is closed, whereafter the crosspoints 18 are set so that the connection of the copper twin-cable 1a will go directly to the local exchange 4 without passing the MXC 17.
- the cross-connection resources that were appropriated by the remotely controlled reconnection in the MXC can thus be released when the reconnection is made manually when visiting the MDF.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a more detailed, logic schematic view of the MXC 17.
- the MXC 17 is a three-stage cross-connect, although cross-connects that include more or fewer stages are also available.
- the crosspoints 18 are disposed in connection matrices 40.
- Internal links 41 interconnect the crosspoints 18.
- the MXC 17 also includes external links in the form of inputs 42 and outputs 43.
- connection matrix 40 shows only the outer links in each connection matrix 40 in full lines.
- the inner links may include a large number of links, shown in the form of dots in the figure.
- the MXC 17 includes 2 * n inputs 42 and as many outputs 43.
- the invention makes it possible to obtain a fully sufficient capacity in the MXC 17 for the desired reconnections to be made with m very much smaller than 2n-1. In many cases, m can be made much smaller than n in an inventive arrangement.
- the invention enables a significant reduction to be made in the number of crosspoints and internal links in the cross-connect used to switch the conductor connections by remote control.
- the cross points 18 that are associated with the input 42a include a breaker 18a. When the breaker 16a is open and the cross-connect shall be taken into use, one of the breakers 18a is closed so that cross-connection of the conductor 1a will take place through the MXC.
- Fig. 4 illustrates an alternative embodiment of an arrangement for reconnecting conductors in the access network in accordance with the invention.
- the arrangement is similar to the arrangement shown in Fig. 2, but with the exception that it lacks the MDF 3.
- it is not necessary to connect the copper twin-cables 1 to the local exchange 4 via an MDF it is nevertheless often done. This is not only because manual reconnections can be effected easily in the MDF, but also for other reasons such as because the MDF will often include some other functionality, e.g. a lightening arrester.
- the arrangement in Fig. 4 is used in precisely the same way as the arrangement shown in Fig. 2, with the exception that manual reconnections that release cross-connect resources in the MXC 17 cannot, of course, be effected in the MDF 3.
- the conductors are reconnected manually by rearranging the connections of copper twin-cables 1 to the breaking function 15 or directly in the local exchange, by rearranging the connections to the inputs 11.
- manual reconnection is effected by re-arranging the connections to the inputs 11
- one and the same breaker 16a is opened when the conductor 1a shall be cross-connected and then closed upon completion of the manual reconnection, c.f. the above example where the manual reconnection is effected in the MDF 3 and where a breaker 16b is closed after making the manual reconnection.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an inventive arrangement for reconnecting conductor connections in the transport network.
- a number of first transmission equipment 20 are connected to inputs 26 in second transport equipment 27 via conductors 21 , a DDF (digital distribution frame) 22 and a breaking function 24 that includes breakers 25 and operating devices 30.
- a DXC 28 that includes crosspoints 29 and operating devices 28a is connected in parallel with the breaking function 24, so that it will be connected between one of the conductors 21 and the second transmission equipment 27 when one of the breakers 25 is opened.
- Optical cross- connects and optical distribution frames (ODF) are used to reconnect optical fibre cables.
- OXC and ODF can be used in the same way as that illustrated in Fig. 5 in respect of the DXC 28 and the DDF 22 in order to make reconnections between transmission equipment in the transport network.
- a large number of cross-connect designs are available. For instance, these cross-connects can include one or more stages, the crosspoints can be disposed in two or three dimensions, they can be so-called folded selectors, just to mention a few optional designs.
- cross-connect with which it may be applied.
- several cross-connects may be interconnected in a network and used to effect the remotely controlled reconnections of conductor connections. The breaking function will then handle bypassing of the network by cross-connects.
- Fig. 6 is a flowchart that illustrates an inventive method for reconnecting conductor connections. The necessary reconnection of the connection of the conductor 1 , 21 to the telecommunications equipment 4, 27 is identified in a first step 31.
- One of the breakers 16, 25 is then opened with the aid of the operating device 19, 30, so as to break bypassing of the cross-connect 17, 28, step 32.
- the cross-connect 17, 28 is coupled in between the telecommunications equipment 4, 27 and the conductor 1 , 21 whose connection is to be reconnected; step 33. This is achieved by adjusting the cross points 18, 29 with the aid of the operating device 17a, 28 so as to obtain the desired cross-connection. Coupling of the cross-connect between the conductor 1 , 21 and the telecommunications equipment 4, 27 is maintained until it is time to make the next routine visit to the plant where manual reconnection of the cross-connected conductor is possible, step 34.
- step 35 The manual reconnection is carried out on the occasion of the visit, step 35, and one of the breakers 16, 25 is closed, step 36, so that the cross-connect 17, 28 will be by-passed between the conductor and the telecommunications equipment and so that the cross-connecting resources in the cross-connect used for the earlier cross-connection can be released.
- step 36 There is provided in accordance with the invention an arrangement and a method for reconnecting conductors connected to telecommunications equipment that have many advantages over earlier known solutions.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00964827A EP1214850A1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2000-08-30 | A method and arrangement for reconnecting conductor connections in telecommunications equipment |
BR0013997-1A BR0013997A (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2000-08-30 | Arrangement for switching conductor connections on telecommunications equipment, and, method for reconnecting conductor connections on telecommunications equipment |
AU75652/00A AU7565200A (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2000-08-30 | A method and arrangement for reconnecting conductor connections in telecommunications equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE9903281A SE9903281L (en) | 1999-09-15 | 1999-09-15 | Method and apparatus for switching the wiring connection to a telecommunications equipment |
SE9903281-5 | 1999-09-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001020922A1 true WO2001020922A1 (en) | 2001-03-22 |
Family
ID=20416984
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/SE2000/001659 WO2001020922A1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2000-08-30 | A method and arrangement for reconnecting conductor connections in telecommunications equipment |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1214850A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1375167A (en) |
AU (1) | AU7565200A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0013997A (en) |
SE (1) | SE9903281L (en) |
WO (1) | WO2001020922A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006063951A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Marconi Communications Limited | Provision of alternative telecommunication services |
WO2006122698A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Adc Gmbh | Active distribution device in a subscriber connection area |
WO2006122699A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Adc Gmbh | Distribution device in a subscriber connection area |
GB2430326A (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | Tyco Electronics Raychem Nv | Cross connect device comprising a plurality of sparse cross bars |
WO2007060196A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Ericsson Ab | Provision of telecommunication services |
EP1798993A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Remote access communication system and control method thereof |
EP1931167A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A switch module in a distribution point in the field of telecommunications and assemblies including as well as methods of using same |
US8340273B2 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2012-12-25 | Ericsson Ab | Provision of telecommunication services |
US8437344B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2013-05-07 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Telecommunication distribution device with multi-circuit board arrangement |
US8503668B2 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2013-08-06 | Ericsson Ab | Provision of telecommunication services |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO1995006344A1 (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1995-03-02 | Conx Corporation | Cross-connect system |
US5455856A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1995-10-03 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method and system for partially automating feeder and distribution cable cross-connects |
US5764754A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1998-06-09 | Ortel; William G. | Subscriber loop reconnection device and method |
-
1999
- 1999-09-15 SE SE9903281A patent/SE9903281L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-08-30 CN CN 00812919 patent/CN1375167A/en active Pending
- 2000-08-30 AU AU75652/00A patent/AU7565200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-30 BR BR0013997-1A patent/BR0013997A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-08-30 EP EP00964827A patent/EP1214850A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-30 WO PCT/SE2000/001659 patent/WO2001020922A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5455856A (en) * | 1993-04-21 | 1995-10-03 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Method and system for partially automating feeder and distribution cable cross-connects |
WO1995006344A1 (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1995-03-02 | Conx Corporation | Cross-connect system |
US5764754A (en) * | 1994-12-22 | 1998-06-09 | Ortel; William G. | Subscriber loop reconnection device and method |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8280033B2 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2012-10-02 | Ericsson Ab | Provision of alternative telecommunication services |
WO2006063951A1 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-22 | Marconi Communications Limited | Provision of alternative telecommunication services |
WO2006122698A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Adc Gmbh | Active distribution device in a subscriber connection area |
WO2006122699A1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-11-23 | Adc Gmbh | Distribution device in a subscriber connection area |
US8582585B2 (en) | 2005-05-18 | 2013-11-12 | Adc Gmbh | Distribution device in a subscriber connection area |
DE102005022689B4 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2007-09-20 | Adc Gmbh | Active distribution device in the subscriber access area |
GB2430326A (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2007-03-21 | Tyco Electronics Raychem Nv | Cross connect device comprising a plurality of sparse cross bars |
WO2007060196A1 (en) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-05-31 | Ericsson Ab | Provision of telecommunication services |
US8280034B2 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2012-10-02 | Ericsson Ab | Provision of telecommunication services |
US8340273B2 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2012-12-25 | Ericsson Ab | Provision of telecommunication services |
US8503668B2 (en) | 2005-11-25 | 2013-08-06 | Ericsson Ab | Provision of telecommunication services |
EP1798993A1 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2007-06-20 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Remote access communication system and control method thereof |
US8437344B2 (en) | 2006-03-07 | 2013-05-07 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Telecommunication distribution device with multi-circuit board arrangement |
WO2008073699A2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A switch module in a distribution point in the field of telecommunications and assemblies including as well as methods of using same |
WO2008073699A3 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-11-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | A switch module in a distribution point in the field of telecommunications and assemblies including as well as methods of using same |
RU2444858C2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2012-03-10 | 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани | Switch module in distribution point in field of telecommunications and assemblies, as well as application methods thereof |
EP1931167A1 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2008-06-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | A switch module in a distribution point in the field of telecommunications and assemblies including as well as methods of using same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR0013997A (en) | 2002-07-02 |
SE9903281L (en) | 2001-03-16 |
AU7565200A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
SE9903281D0 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
EP1214850A1 (en) | 2002-06-19 |
CN1375167A (en) | 2002-10-16 |
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