WO2000030893A9 - Exterior mirror with supplemental turn signal - Google Patents
Exterior mirror with supplemental turn signalInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000030893A9 WO2000030893A9 PCT/US1999/027815 US9927815W WO0030893A9 WO 2000030893 A9 WO2000030893 A9 WO 2000030893A9 US 9927815 W US9927815 W US 9927815W WO 0030893 A9 WO0030893 A9 WO 0030893A9
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- mirror
- display section
- mirror apparatus
- module
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/12—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks
- B60R1/1207—Mirror assemblies combined with other articles, e.g. clocks with lamps; with turn indicators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q—ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Q1/00—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor
- B60Q1/26—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic
- B60Q1/2661—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions
- B60Q1/2665—Arrangement of optical signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor the devices being primarily intended to indicate the vehicle, or parts thereof, or to give signals, to other traffic mounted on parts having other functions on rear-view mirrors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C35/00—Heating, cooling or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanising; Apparatus therefor
- B29C35/02—Heating or curing, e.g. crosslinking or vulcanizing during moulding, e.g. in a mould
- B29C35/0266—Local curing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/24—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped crosslinked or vulcanised
- B29K2105/243—Partially cured
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S362/00—Illumination
- Y10S362/80—Light emitting diode
Definitions
- the present invention relates to exterior vehicle mirrors which include a supplemental turn signal, and more particularly to the use of a flexible circuit board allowing the turn signal display sections to conform to the surface of various exterior side mirrors and to reduce weight.
- One commercial exterior side mirror includes a turn signal indicator displayed in the mirror glass.
- the known mirror apparatus utilizes a mirror glass which is reflective of most visible light wavelengths but substantially transparent to a small predetermined band ol ' light wavelengths.
- a turn signal indicator is displayed by an LED array behind the mirror glass generating light of the small predetermined wavelength.
- the method fo manufacturing the mirror glass which transmits only the predetermined wavelength is expensive.
- the light sources required to generate light of the predetermined wavelength are more expensive than a light source which generates a wider spectrum of light wavelengths. -9-
- the present invention overcomes the problems encountered with conventional turn signal mirrors by providing a turn signal module which allows the use of a common array in various location of an external side mirror.
- a display section adjacent the inventive mirror displays a turn signal which is visible to adjacent vehicles while providing the driver with the required "field of view” from the vehicle mirror.
- Alternate display sections display the turn signal directly through the exterior mirror glass without intrusion into the "field of view.”
- the mirror apparatus of the present invention generally includes a housing, a reflective mirror glass and a display section.
- the display section is positioned to direct a plurality of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) to produce a light signal such as a chevron- like flashing turn signal through the mirror glass.
- LEDs Light Emitting Diodes
- the mirror glass is provided with a transparent surlace portion to allow transmittancc of the light signal.
- the mirror glass therefor pro ⁇ ides a reflective view in the conventional manner and the transparent surface portion, which can be defined by a plurality of individual windows. Accordingly, the removal of the reflective coating allows direct transmission of the light signal from the display section and further allows the use of standard mirror glass without the necessity of specialized dichroic coatings. It will be understood that various shapes and configurations can be provided by selectively removing desired portions of the reflective coating.
- a module is preferably provided to conform the LEDs and a flexible circuit board to the desired location.
- the display section takes advantage of the flexible circuit board to conform the LEDs to the housing adjacent to or behind the mirror glass.
- the light signal does not pass through the mirror glass but conforms to the shape of the housing such that the light signal is displayed adjacent to the mirror glass.
- Figure 2 is an expanded view of a display section in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the display section of the present invention taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1 ;
- Figure 4 is an alternate embodiment of a mirror apparatus shown in Figure 1 ;
- Figure 5 is an expanded view of a flexible circuit board in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the display section of the present invention taken along line 6-6 of Figure 4;
- Figure 7 is a front view of a mirror apparatus showing an alternate mounting arrangement of the display section in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 7A is a cross-sectional view of the display section of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 7;
- Figure 7B is a cross-sectional view of the display section of the present invention taken along line B-B of Figure 7;
- Figure 8 is a front view of a mirror apparatus showing an alternate mounting arrangement of the display section in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 8 ⁇ is a cross-sectional view of the display section of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 8;
- Figure 9 is a front view of a mirror apparatus showing an alternate mounting arrangement of the display section in accordance with the present invention
- Figure 9A is a cross-sectional view of the display section of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 9;
- Figure 10 is a front view of a mirror apparatus showing an alternate mounting arrangement of the display section in accordance with the present invention
- Figure 10A is a cross-sectional view of the display section of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 10;
- Figure 1 1 is a front view of a mirror apparatus showing an alternate mounting arrangement of the display section in accordance with the present invention.
- Figure 1 1A is a cross-sectional view of the display section of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 1 1.
- a mirror apparatus 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, is shown in Figure 1.
- the invention will be described and illustrated as a left exterior side mirror for an automotive vehicle, it should be understood that the present invention is also used for the right exterior side mirror.
- this invention is described in the context of providing information to the driver of adjacent vehicles, the light could also be used for other purposes.
- the light source could be used as a warning when doors are open and when doors are ajar.
- the mirror apparatus 10 generally includes a housing 14 having an inboard side 1 1 an outboard side 12, a mirror glass 16 and a display section 24.
- the display section 24 is positioned to direct a light signal such as a flashing turn signal to a second observer adjacent the vehicle, while preferably preventing a first observer inside the vehicle from directly viewing the light source.
- the display section 24 provides a chevron-like display having a plurality of Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) 26 ( Figure 3) which produce a light signal such as a flashing turn signal through the mirror glass 16.
- LEDs Light Emitting Diodes
- a mirror glass 16 is typically manufactured by integrating a reflective coating or film 22 on the front or rear of the mirror glass 16 to provides for the reflection of ambient light. Therefore, removal of the reflective coating allows for the direct transmission of light through the mirror glass 16.
- the mirror glass 16 is preferably mounted in a convention manner such that the first observer inside the vehicle can adjust the reflective view adjacent the vehicle (not shown).
- Individual windows 28 are preferably burned through the reflective coating of the mirror glass 16 to allow the light signal from the LEDs 26 to pass through.
- the mirror glass 16 is provided with a transparent surface portion which is defined by the individual windows 28 within the reflective surface 22.
- the mirror glass 16 therefor provides a reflective view in the conventional manner and individual windows 28 to allow the direct transmission of the light signal from the display section 24.
- the transparent portion is preferably only a small portion of the mirror glass 16. the loss of reflective surface 22 area is minimized such that the mandated "field of view" is not compromised.
- the individual windows 28 are formed by the selective removal of the reflective surface 22.
- the remaining transparent portion is formed by the underlying surface of the mirror glass 16 which allows a full spectrum of light to pass through. Therefore, by simply removing the reflective surface portion 22 in localized areas, the requirements of expensive coatings or films which maintain a reflective view while passing a particular wavelength of light is eliminated.
- currently available commercial mirror glass can be adapted for use with the present invention as only the reflective surface portion 22 of a conventional mirror need be removed in the desired localized areas.
- any type of signal can thus be displayed.
- a module 30, as shown in Figure 2 can be provided.
- the module 30, preferably includes a plurality of tunnels 32 for receipt of the individual LEDs 26.
- the tunnels 32 By canting the tunnels 32 toward the outboard side 12 of the housing 14 ( Figure 1 ) the light signal from the LEDs is directed to a second observer, while minimizing a first observer inside the vehicle (not shown) from directly viewing the light source. This prevents the first observer, such as a vehicle driver, from being distracted by a direct view of the light source.
- FIG. 3 A sectional view along line 3-3 of Figure 1 is shown in Figure 3.
- the module 30 is illustrated as attached to the housing 14 by tabs 34 and snap retainers 36.
- the module 30 preferably includes a lens 38 at an end of each tunnel 32 to protect the LEDs 26.
- the module 30 provides support and retention for a flexible circuit board 40 which allows the LEDs 26 to conform to various surfaces and configurations.
- the lens 38 may be discreet to each tunnel 32 or comprise a single lens across the plurality of tunnels. Alternately, the lens 38 can comprise a part encompassing the LED array and the housing 14 they are mounted to. In another alternate construction, the lens may be co-injection molded as a part of the housing containing the tunnels for the LED array with a separate cover.
- the mirror apparatus 50 generally includes a housing 52 having an inboard side 54 an outboard side 56, a mirror glass 58 and a display section 60.
- the display section 60 is positioned adjacent the mirror glass 58 to direct a light signal to a second observer adjacent said vehicle, while preferably preventing a first observer inside the vehicle from directly viewing the light signal.
- the display section 60 takes advantage of a flexible circuit board 62 to conform a LED array 64 to the housing 52 adjacent the mirror glass 58.
- the LED array 64 is preferably a plurality of "tombstone" shaped LEDs, however it is to be understood that various types and shapes of lighting devices can be similarly adapted for use with the flexible circuit board 62.
- the flexible circuit board 62 advantageously allows the LED array 64 to conform to various curvalinear surfaces. It will be further understood that the module and array design is not restricted to use in areas adjacent the mirror glass. Flexible circuit boards are known. and the construction of such a board forms no portion of the present invention.
- the flexible circuit board 62 prevents the restriction of the LED array 64 to linear surfaces or single installation possibilities to therefore allow the use of a common array in different areas and both left and right exterior mirror assemblies without compromising the base design. That is, by using a flexible array, a common array can be used across a variety of housing shapes.
- the electronic components 69 are preferably mounted in the center area of the flexible circuit board 62 to further allow the LED array 64 to be formed to the attached surfaces. Further, the LED array can be mounted to the flexible circuit board 62 at various angles to allow additional mounting possibilities. Accordingly, by mounting the electrical components 70 in the center of the board 62 and allowing for the flexibility of the LED array 64, the display section 60 can be commonly used with different module 66 assemblies ( Figure 6).
- a module 66 can be provided to retain and conform the flexible circuit board 62 and LED array 64 to the housing 52.
- the module 66 is illustrated as "snapped" into the housing 52 and preferably includes a lens 68 to protect the LED array 64.
- the present invention provides multiple attachment systems.
- the module 66 can be manufactured of a flexible material to allow conformal mounting possibilities in cooperation with the flexible circuit board 62 such that the module 66 is "flex-fit" to the desired surface.
- the use of the flexible circuit board 62 which can be installed in various modules allows many mounting possibilities without the use of dedicated components.
- the mounting systems thus provide a secure attachment without increasing complexity.
- a serviceable mounting system allows the display section 70 to be inserted and removed within the housing 72 to thereby allow maintenance and part replacement within the display section 70.
- the display section 70 "snaps" in place.
- a cross-sectional view of the display section 70 a tab 76 integrally molded to the display section 70 slides under an associated tab 74, which is integral to the housing 72.
- a hook like member 78 retains the opposite portions of the display section 70.
- FIG. 8A is a cross- sectional view of the display section 80 taken along line A-A of Figure 8.
- Figure 8A shows the preferable identical three-point mounting arrangement including a "Christmas tree" like male connector 84 which is inserted into a receptor 86 integrally mounted in the housing 80.
- Figure 9 is yet another alternate serviceable mounting system which uses a common fastener 96 to anchor the display section 90 to the housing 92.
- a fastener 96 such as a screw, attaches a plurality of tab members 94 integrally molded to the display section 90 directly to the housing 92.
- a non-serviceable heat-stake mounting system permanently attaches the display section 100 to the housing 102.
- Figure 10A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the display section 100 tabs 104 of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 10.
- a pin 106 passes through a corresponding hole 108 in each mounting tab 104.
- the pins 106 are heated to create a head 1 10 which retains the display section 100 to the housing 102.
- FIG. 1 1 A illustrates a cross-sectional view of the display section 1 12 mounting tabs 1 16 of the present invention taken along line A-A of Figure 1 1.
- the mounting tabs 1 16 are sonically welded 1 18 directly to the housing 1 14.
- this mounting system shows the sonic welds 1 18 placed along tabs 1 16, it will be understood that this type of attachment can be located in other display section 1 12 areas as well.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99965027A EP1133411B1 (en) | 1998-11-23 | 1999-11-23 | Exterior mirror with supplemental turn signal |
DE69924281T DE69924281T2 (en) | 1998-11-23 | 1999-11-23 | OUTER REVIEW MIRROR WITH AUXILIARY LENS SIGNAL |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/197,608 US6264353B1 (en) | 1998-11-23 | 1998-11-23 | Exterior mirror with supplement turn signal |
US09/197,608 | 1998-11-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000030893A1 WO2000030893A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
WO2000030893A9 true WO2000030893A9 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
Family
ID=22730061
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1999/027815 WO2000030893A1 (en) | 1998-11-23 | 1999-11-23 | Exterior mirror with supplemental turn signal |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6264353B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1133411B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69924281T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2000030893A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
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US9529214B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2016-12-27 | Gentex Corporation | Thin-film coatings, electro-optic elements and assemblies incorporating these elements |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE69924281T2 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
EP1133411A1 (en) | 2001-09-19 |
US6264353B1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
EP1133411B1 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
WO2000030893A1 (en) | 2000-06-02 |
DE69924281D1 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
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