WO1999018924A1 - Clear stick deodorant - Google Patents
Clear stick deodorant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999018924A1 WO1999018924A1 PCT/US1998/021217 US9821217W WO9918924A1 WO 1999018924 A1 WO1999018924 A1 WO 1999018924A1 US 9821217 W US9821217 W US 9821217W WO 9918924 A1 WO9918924 A1 WO 9918924A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stick composition
- deodorant stick
- agent
- clear deodorant
- weight percent
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q15/00—Anti-perspirants or body deodorants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/0216—Solid or semisolid forms
- A61K8/0229—Sticks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/04—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K8/042—Gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/33—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing oxygen
- A61K8/39—Derivatives containing from 2 to 10 oxyalkylene groups
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/86—Polyethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/89—Polysiloxanes
- A61K8/891—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone
- A61K8/894—Polysiloxanes saturated, e.g. dimethicone, phenyl trimethicone, C24-C28 methicone or stearyl dimethicone modified by a polyoxyalkylene group, e.g. cetyl dimethicone copolyol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/20—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of the composition as a whole
- A61K2800/26—Optical properties
- A61K2800/262—Transparent; Translucent
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a composition that is useful as a stick deodorant. More particularly, this invention relates to a stick composition that provides deodorant protection when applied to the underarm region. The resulting composition is clear or translucent, and provides an enhanced payoff and feel on the skin.
- Stick deodorant compositions make up a large proportion of the personal anti-odor compositions now on the market. It has recently been discovered that stick deodorants that are clear or translucent (instead of opaque) are preferred by many consumers. Accordingly, a number of clear stick deodorant compositions have been developed. However, many of the known clear stick deodorant compositions suffer from certain limitations. Some compositions are unstable over time or under the extremes of temperature encountered during shipment and storage. Others cause an unpleasant stinging sensation when they are applied to the underarm area. Some such compositions produce sticks that are very hard, and do not have adequate payoff on the skin. Accordingly, a demand exists for a clear deodorant stick that does not have these drawbacks.
- a clear deodorant stick composition including a solvent, a gelling agent, an odor-controlling agent selected from the group consisting of a germicidal agent, a deodorizing agent, a masking agent and a combination thereof, and a plasticizing/solubilizing agent selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene 2-decyltetradecyl ether, ethoxylated dimethicone copolyol, and combinations thereof.
- the present invention provides a stick deodorant composition that is substantially transparent or translucent and that has a smooth, silky feel on contact with the skin. Moreover, the stick deodorant composition of the present invention provides a solid mass that is rigid enough to maintain its shape as a stick, but that is soft enough to provide good payoff of the product, and to deliver the active ingredient or ingredients to the underarm area. In addition, the stick deodorant is stable over time and under extreme temperature conditions, such as those encountered during shipping and storage. It resists syneresis better than most conventional clear deodorant sticks. Clear stick deodorants according to the present invention preferably include a base having a solvent component. This solvent is preferably a C2 to C6 polyhydric alcohol, water, or a combination thereof.
- a polyhydric alcohol component serves also as an emollient.
- the solvent is a mixture of water and propylene glycol.
- the solvent is preferably present at about 70 to about 95 weight percent, with a range of about 70 to about 90 weight percent being more preferred.
- water is preferably present at about 10 to about 20 weight percent.
- the deodorants of the present invention also preferably include a gelling agent.
- This gelling agent is preferably a soap-type gelling agent, more preferably a sodium salt of fatty acids, and most preferably sodium stearate.
- the sodium stearate be a mixture of two or more commercially available grades of sodium stearate.
- sodium stearate grade 1 and sodium stearate grade 2 preferably are combined.
- Sodium stearate grade 1 preferably contains about 30% minimum to about 41 % maximum C20 and higher saturated chain length fatty acids. Most preferred is sodium stearate (OP-200) sold by RTD Chemicals.
- Sodium stearate grade 2 preferably contains about 88% minimum C16 and C18 fatty acids, and about 2% maximum fatty acids longer than C18. Most preferred is sodium stearate C-1 sold by Witco. This preferred mixture provides a superior balance of acceptable product odor, clarity and syneresis resistance.
- the gelling agent is preferably present at about 4 to about 10 weight percent, with a range of about 5 to about 8 weight percent being preferred.
- the deodorant sticks of the present invention include a germicidal agent.
- a germicidal agent Of the commercially available germicidal agents suitable for use in underarm deodorants, the most preferred is a trichlorohydroxy diphenyl ether sold under the tradename Triclosan.
- the germicidal agent is preferably present at less than about 2 weight percent.
- the deodorant sticks of the present invention include a fragrance or other deodorizing or masking agent.
- a fragrance or other deodorizing or masking agent Most commercially available fragrances are suitable for use in the deodorant sticks of the present invention.
- the fragrance is present at less than about 2 weight percent.
- plasticizing/solubilizing agents to deodorant sticks having the foregoing ingredients allows the formation of a clear or translucent stick that avoids the limitations of the prior art.
- plasticizing/solubilizing agents are the NIKKOL PEN series of solubilizers sold by Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd.
- the PEN series includes various polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene 2-decyltetradecyl ethers, such as POE(12)POP(6) 2-decyltetradecyl ether, POE(20)POP(6) 2- decyltetradecyl ether, and POE(30)POP(6) 2-decyltetradecyl ether, which are sold as NIKKOL PEN-4612, PEN-4620 and PEN-4630 respectively.
- the CTFA adopted names for these compounds are PPG- 6-decyltetradeceth-12, PPG-6-decyltetradeceth-20, and PPG-6- decyltetradeceth-30, respectively.
- PEN-4620 is preferred for use.
- the use of this solubilizer in the clear deodorant sticks of the present invention is surprising. Chain lengths approaching C24 usually have decreased solubility in glycols/water. For example, beheneth-C22 clouds up equivalent clear stick compositions at cold temperatures. Nonetheless, PEN-4620 provides improved performance versus the shorter chain length of PEN-4612. For example, more than about 5 weight percent of PEN-4612 is needed to achieve the same clarity and stability of PEN-4620 used at 3.5 weight percent.
- the plasticizing agent is preferably present at about 1 to about 10 weight percent, more preferably at about 3 to about 8 weight percent, with about 3 to about 4 weight percent being most preferred.
- plasticizers are also preferred for use in the deodorant sticks of the present invention. These plasticizers may be used in place of, or in addition to, the preferred PEN series solubilizers. Of these, the preferred plasticizer is an ethoxylated dimethicone copolyol. It is preferred that the ethoxylated dimethicone copolyol be present at about 2 to about 6 weight percent, with about 3.5 to about 4 weight percent being more preferred. Most preferred for use in the deodorant sticks of the present invention is Silicone Fluid SF1288, CTFA name Dimethicone Copolyol, available commercially from GE Silicones.
- ethoxylated dimethicone copolyol is unexpected, because it is not usually seen as a beneficial or necessary ingredient in this context. Silicones are usually used to provide emolliency, slip or some conditioning benefit. These attributes would not be required in the deodorant sticks of the present invention because of the presence of a high percentage of propylene glycol. In addition, some other silicones do not work effectively as plasticizers in the deodorant sticks of the present invention because they are not soluble in the base of the present invention. For example, cetyl dimethicone copolyol, available commercially from Goldschmidt Chemical Corporation as ABIL EM 90, is not soluble in the base.
- Dow Coming's 749 Fluid decamethyl cyclopentasiloxane (and) trimethylated silica
- Other silicones while soluble, do not yield a stick of the same clarity as the preferred SF1288, or produce a somewhat less stable product.
- General Electhc's SF1188A and Dow Coming's 2501 Cosmetic Wax both dimethicone copolyols, yielded sticks with greater syneresis than the preferred SF1288.
- plasticizers that have been tried initially in the deodorant sticks of the present invention include PPG-1-isoceteth acetate and glycerol monooleate. Although initially acceptable, products made with these ingredients became nearly opaque within six months.
- a PPG-10 butane diol component also be added to the composition.
- This butane diol acts to further enhance the high temperature stability of the formula, eliminating syneresis when sticks are stored at 110°F for a month.
- propylene glycol can be used in place of the butane diol component.
- a stability enhancing adjunct is not necessary.
- this component is present at about 3 weight percent to about 10 weight percent, with 5 weight percent being more preferred.
- the deodorant sticks of the present invention can also include adjunct ingredients such as emollients and colorants. Opacifying agents can also be added if a clear or translucent product is not desired.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU97922/98A AU9792298A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1998-10-08 | Clear stick deodorant |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/949,219 | 1997-10-10 | ||
US08/949,219 US5858336A (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1997-10-10 | Clear stick deodorant |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999018924A1 true WO1999018924A1 (en) | 1999-04-22 |
Family
ID=25488768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/021217 WO1999018924A1 (en) | 1997-10-10 | 1998-10-08 | Clear stick deodorant |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5858336A (en) |
AU (1) | AU9792298A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999018924A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11458220B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2022-10-04 | Singletto Inc. | Microbial disinfection for personal protection equipment |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6165480A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 2000-12-26 | Colgate Palmolive Company | Cosmetic soap-gelled stick composition having stability at higher temperatures |
DE60224335T2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2008-12-11 | Nof Corp. | Skin treatment composition |
US20040001794A1 (en) * | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-01 | Withiam Michael C. | Compositions comprising odor neutralizing calcium silicate |
FR2942139B1 (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2015-12-11 | Oreal | CLEAR TRANSPARENT SOLID COMPOSITION BASED ON FATTY ACID SALTS AND OXYETHYLENE FATTY ALCOHOL; STABILIZATION METHOD |
FR2969924B1 (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-11-15 | Lvmh Rech | COMPOSITION COMPRISING A TOCOPHEROL PHOSPHATE |
US10869817B2 (en) | 2017-10-10 | 2020-12-22 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Antiperspirant stick compositions |
US20190105257A1 (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2019-04-11 | Henkel IP & Holding GmbH | Antiperspirant stick compositions |
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US5198218A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-03-30 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Clear cosmetic sticks with compatible fragrance components |
US5424070A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-06-13 | The Mennen Company | Transparent clear stick composition |
US5639463A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1997-06-17 | The Mennen Company | Clear cosmetic stick composition |
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-
1997
- 1997-10-10 US US08/949,219 patent/US5858336A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-08 WO PCT/US1998/021217 patent/WO1999018924A1/en active Application Filing
- 1998-10-08 AU AU97922/98A patent/AU9792298A/en not_active Abandoned
-
1999
- 1999-01-11 US US09/228,363 patent/US6117418A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5198218A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-03-30 | Chesebrough-Pond's Usa Co., Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Clear cosmetic sticks with compatible fragrance components |
US5424070A (en) * | 1993-04-30 | 1995-06-13 | The Mennen Company | Transparent clear stick composition |
US5639463A (en) * | 1995-05-23 | 1997-06-17 | The Mennen Company | Clear cosmetic stick composition |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11458220B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2022-10-04 | Singletto Inc. | Microbial disinfection for personal protection equipment |
US11925717B2 (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2024-03-12 | Singletto Inc. | Microbial disinfection for personal protection equipment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5858336A (en) | 1999-01-12 |
US6117418A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
AU9792298A (en) | 1999-05-03 |
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