WO1999003503A1 - The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy - Google Patents
The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999003503A1 WO1999003503A1 PCT/US1998/012711 US9812711W WO9903503A1 WO 1999003503 A1 WO1999003503 A1 WO 1999003503A1 US 9812711 W US9812711 W US 9812711W WO 9903503 A1 WO9903503 A1 WO 9903503A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- neovascularization
- angiostatic
- steroids
- diol
- pregnadien
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
- A61K31/573—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/565—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids not substituted in position 17 beta by a carbon atom, e.g. estrane, estradiol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/57—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J11/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, not substituted in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J3/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by one carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0005—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring the nitrogen atom being directly linked to the cyclopenta(a)hydro phenanthrene skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J41/00—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring
- C07J41/0005—Normal steroids containing one or more nitrogen atoms not belonging to a hetero ring the nitrogen atom being directly linked to the cyclopenta(a)hydro phenanthrene skeleton
- C07J41/0027—Azides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
- C07J5/0046—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J5/0053—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J51/00—Normal steroids with unmodified cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton not provided for in groups C07J1/00 - C07J43/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J9/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of more than two carbon atoms, e.g. cholane, cholestane, coprostane
Definitions
- This invention relates to the use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy (PDT).
- Steroids functioning to inhibit angiogenesis in the presence of heparin or specific heparin fragments are disclosed in Crum, et al., A New Class of Steroids Inhibits Angiogenesis In The Presence of Heparin or Heparin Fragment, Science, 230:375-378, December 20, 1985.
- the authors refer to such steroids as "angiostatic" steroids. Included in the new class of steroids found to be angiostatic are cortisol, cortexolone, and several dihydro and tetrahydro derivatives.
- a group of tetrahydrosteroids useful in inhibiting angiogenesis is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,975,537, issued to Aristoff, et al.
- the compounds are disclosed for use in treating head trauma, spinal trauma, septic or traumatic shock, stroke, and hemorrhage shock.
- the patent discusses the utility of these compounds in embryo implantation and in the treatment of cancer, arthritis, and arteriosclerosis.
- the compounds are not disclosed for ophthalmic use.
- Some of the tetrahydrosteroids disclosed in Aristoff, et al. are disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 4,771,042 in combination with heparin or a heparin fragment for inhibiting angiogenesis in a warm blooded animal. The patent does not disclose the combination for ophthalmic use.
- compositions of hydrocortisone, "tetrahydrocortisol-S,” and U-72,745G, each in combination with a beta cyclodextrin have been shown to inhibit corneal neovascularization.
- panretinal photocoagulation is the current medical practice for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy and is effective in inhibiting diabetic retinal neovascularization, this procedure destroys healthy peripheral retinal tissue. This destruction of healthy tissue decreases the retinal metabolic demand and thereby reduces retinal ischemia driven neovascularization.
- a recent new laser procedure is being tested for the inhibition of ocular neovascularization.
- Photodynamic therapy is a procedure in which a photoactivatable dye is given systemically followed by laser activation of the dye in the eye at the site of new blood vessel formation (Asrani & Zeimer, Br J Ophthalmol, 79(8):776-770, August, 1995; Asrani et al, Invest Ophthalmol. Vis Sci, 38(13);2702-2710, December, 1997; Husain et al, Ophthalmology, 104(8):242-1250, August, 1997; Lin et al, Curr Eye Res, 13(7):513-522, July, 1994.)
- the photoactivated drug generates free oxygen radicals which seal the newly formed blood vessels.
- the subject matter of the present invention involves combining the PDT induced regression of ocular neovascular tissue with agents, such as angiostatic steroids, which inhibit new blood vessel formation.
- This invention is directed to methods for treating ocular neovascular diseases by combining the use of PDT with particular angiostatic steroids.
- Figure 1 Compares the ability of angiostatic steroids to inhibit neovascularization in the rabbit cornea.
- angiogenesis The development of blood vessels for the purpose of sustaining vital tissue is known as angiogenesis or neovascularization.
- Agents which inhibit neovascularization are known by a variety of terms such as angiostatic, angiolytic, or angiotropic agents.
- angiostatic agent means compounds which can be used to inhibit neovascularization.
- Neovascularization of tissues in the front of the eye i.e. the cornea, iris, and the trabecular meshwork
- other conditions including conditions in the back of the eye, for example, retinal, subretinal, macular, and optical nerve head neovascularization
- the angiostatic agents are useful in preventing and treating ocular neovascularization, including providing for the regression of neovascularization.
- the angiostatic agents of this invention are steroids available from Steraloids, Inc., Wilton, N.H. and have the following structures and names: ,9(11 )-Pregnadien-17a,21 -diol- 4,9(11 )-Pregnadien-17a,21 3,20-dion ⁇ -21 -acetate diol-3,20-dione
- TFS Tetrahydrocortexolone
- THF Tetrahydrocortisol
- the above structures include all pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the angiostatic steroids.
- the preferred angiostatic steroids are 4,9(1 l)-pregnadi en- 17 ,21-diol-3,20-dione and 4,9(1 l)-pregnadien-17 ⁇ ,21-diol-3,20-dione-21 -acetate (anecortave acetate).
- the angiostatic steroids in combination with PDT are useful in preventing and treating any ocular neovascularization, including, but not limited to: retinal diseases (diabetic retinopathy, chronic glaucoma, retinal detachment, sickle cell retinopathy, age related macular degeneration (ARMD) due to subretinal neovascularization); rubeosis ulceris; inflammatory diseases; chronic uveitis; neoplasms (retinoblastoma, pseudoglioma); Fuchs' heterochromic iridocyclitis; neovascular glaucoma; corneal neovascularization (inflammatory, transplantation, developmental hypoplasia of the iris); neovascularization resulting following a combined vitrectomy and lensectomy; vascular diseases (retinal ischemia, choroidal vascular insufficiency, choroidal thrombosis, carotid artery ischemia); neovascularization of the optic nerve;
- neovascularization The initiation of new blood vessel formation may arise quite differently in various tissues or as a result of different diseases. Many substances have been found to induce neovascularization, see, Folkman, et al., Angiogenic Factors, Science, Volume 235, pp. 442-447 (1987). However, it is believed, that once initiated, the process of neovascularization is similar in all tissues and regardless of the associated disease, Furcht, Critical Factors Controlling Angiogenesis: Cell Products, Cell Matrix, and Growth Factors, Laboratory Investigation, Volume 55, No. 5, pp. 505-509 (1986).
- angiostatic steroids there are a variety of theories regarding the mechanism of action of angiostatic steroids.
- angiostatic steroid induced inhibition of neovascularization may occur due to, dissolution of the capillary basement membrane, Ingber, et al., Supra; inhibition of vascular endothelial cell proliferation, Cariou, et al., Inhibition of Human Endothelial Cell Proliferation by Heparin and Steroids, Cell Biology International Reports, Vol. 12, No. 12, pp.
- angiostatic agents work by inhibiting one or more steps in the process of neovascularization. Therefore, the angiostatic steroids of this invention are useful in the treatment and prevention of neovascularization associated with a variety of diseases and surgical complications.
- the angiostatic steroids of the present invention may be incorporated in various formulations for delivery to the eye.
- topical formulations can be used and can include ophthalmologically acceptable preservatives, surfactants, viscosity enhancers, buffers, sodium chloride, and water to form aqueous sterile ophthalmic solutions and suspensions.
- an angiostatic steroid is combined with a preservative in an appropriate vehicle, such as mineral oil, liquid lanolin, or white petrolatum.
- Sterile ophthalmic gel formulations comprising the angiostatic steroids of the present invention can be prepared by suspending an angiostatic steroid in a hydrophilic base prepared from a combination of, for example, Carbopol (a carboxy vinyl polymer available the BF Goodrich Company) according to published formulations for analogous ophthalmic preparations. Preservatives and antimicrobial agents may also be incorporated in such gel formulations. Ocular injection (intravitreal, subtenons, subconjunctival, periocular, retrobulbar) as well as intraocular slow release devices and implants may be used, particularly for delivery to the back of the eye. Systemic formulations, for example, orally ingested tablets and formulations for intraocular injection are also contemplated.
- a hydrophilic base prepared from a combination of, for example, Carbopol (a carboxy vinyl polymer available the BF Goodrich Company) according to published formulations for analogous ophthalmic preparations. Preservatives and antimicrobial agents may also be incorporated
- Topical ophthalmic aqueous solutions, suspensions, ointments, and gels are the preferred dosage forms for the treatment of neovascularization in the front of the eye (the cornea, iris, trabecular meshwork); or neovascularization of the back of the eye if the angiostatic agent can be formulated such that it can be delivered topically and the agent is able to penetrate the tissues in the front of the eye.
- the angiostatic steroid will normally be contained in these and other formulations in an amount from about 0.01 to about 15.0 weight/percent.
- Preferable concentrations range from about 0.1 to about 7.5 weight/percent.
- these formulations are delivered to the surface of the eye one to six times a day, depending on the routine discretion of the skilled clinician.
- Systemic administration for example, in the form of tablets is useful for the treatment of neovascularization particularly of the back of the eye, for example, the retina.
- Tablets containing 10-100 mg of angiostatic agent can be taken 2-3 times per day depending on the discretion of the skilled clinician.
- the compounds no matter how delivered, can be administered prior to, during, and/or after PDT. It is preferred to administer the compounds both before and after surgury to slow or prevent the reoccurrence of neovascularization.
- Example 1 Topical Ocular Formulation Ingredient Amount (wt.%)
- the formulation is prepared by first placing a portion of the purified water into a beaker and heating to 90°C.
- the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) is then added to the heated water and mixed by means of vigorous vortex stirring until all of the HPMC is dispersed.
- the resulting mixture is then allowed to cool while undergoing mixing in order to hydrate the HPMC.
- the resulting solution is then sterilized by means of autoclaving in a vessel having a liquid inlet and a hydrophobic, sterile air vent filter.
- the sodium chloride and the edetate disodium are then added to a second portion of the purified water and dissolved.
- the benzalkonium chloride is then added to the solution, and the pH of the solution is adjusted to 7.4 with 0.1M NaOH/HCl.
- the solution is then sterilized by means of filtration.
- the 4,9(1 l)-Pregnadien-17 ⁇ ,21-diol-3,20-dione-21 -acetate is sterilized by either dry heat or ethylene oxide. If ethylene oxide sterilization is selected, aeration for at least 72 hours at 50°C is necessary.
- the sterilized 4,9(1 l)-Pregnadien-17 ⁇ ,21-diol-3,20-dione-21 -acetate is weighed aseptically and placed into a pressurized ballmill container.
- the tyloxapol, in sterilized aqueous solution form, is then added to the ballmill container.
- Sterilized glass balls are then added to the container and the contents of the container are milled aseptically at 225 rpm for 16 hours, or until all particles are in the range of approximately 5 microns.
- the micronized drug suspension formed by means of the preceding step is then poured into the HPMC solution with mixing.
- the ballmill container and balls contained therein are then rinsed with a portion of the solution containing the sodium chloride, the edetate disodium and benzalkonium chloride.
- the rinse is then added aseptically to the HPMC solution.
- the final volume of the solution is then adjusted with purified water and, if necessary, the pH of the solution is adjusted to pH 7.4 with NaOH/HCl.
- the formulation will be given topically, in a therapeutically effective amount.
- the phrase "therapeutically effective amount” means an amount which is sufficient to substantially prevent or reverse any ocular neovascularization.
- the dosage regimen used will depend on the nature of the neovascularization, as well as various other factors such as the patient's age, sex, weight, and medical history.
- Topical Ocular Formulation Ingredient Amount (wt.%)
- anecortave acetate with inactive ingredients such as starch, lactose and magnesium stearate can be formulated according to procedures known to those skilled in the art of tablet formulation.
- the corneal pocket system of BenEzra (Am. J. Ophthalmol 86:455-461, 1978) was used to induce corneal neovascularization in the rabbit.
- a small Elvax pellet containing 0.5 ⁇ g of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was inserted into the middle of the corneal stroma and positioned 2.5 mm from the limbus.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002296558A CA2296558A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-18 | The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy of ocular neovascularization |
AU81515/98A AU734195B2 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-18 | The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy |
US09/445,237 US6297228B1 (en) | 1991-11-22 | 1998-06-18 | Use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy |
BR9811012-8A BR9811012A (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-18 | "use of a compound". |
AT98931367T ATE274356T1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-18 | USE OF ANGIOSTATIC STEROIDS IN PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY |
DE69825906T DE69825906T2 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-18 | USE OF ANGIOSTATIC STEROIDS IN PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY |
EP98931367A EP1003553B1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-18 | The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy |
JP2000502798A JP2001510170A (en) | 1997-07-16 | 1998-06-18 | Methods and uses of anti-angiogenic steroids in photodynamic therapy |
HK00107465A HK1028952A1 (en) | 1997-07-16 | 2000-11-22 | The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/895,184 US5770592A (en) | 1991-11-22 | 1997-07-16 | Prevention and treatment of ocular neovascularization using angiostatic steroids |
US08/895,184 | 1997-07-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/456,432 Continuation US6372723B1 (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1999-12-08 | Compositions and methods for preventing restenosis following revascularization procedures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999003503A1 true WO1999003503A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
Family
ID=25404127
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1998/012711 WO1999003503A1 (en) | 1991-11-22 | 1998-06-18 | The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5770592A (en) |
EP (1) | EP1003553B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001510170A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE274356T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU734195B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR9811012A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2296558A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69825906T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1003553T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2224412T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1028952A1 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1003553E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999003503A1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001058240A2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Photodynamic therapy for treating conditions of the eye |
US6602274B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2003-08-05 | Light Sciences Corporation | Targeted transcutaneous cancer therapy |
EP1539182A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2005-06-15 | Alcon, Inc. | Use of anecortave acetate for the protection of visual acuity in patients with age related macular degeneration |
EP1570859A2 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2005-09-07 | Novartis AG | Improved treatment of neovascularization |
WO2005102297A2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Alcon, Inc. | Angiostatic agents for controlling choroidal neovascularisation after ocular surgery of trauma |
EP2278978A2 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-02-02 | Validus Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of nf-kb for treatment of disease |
US8158669B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2012-04-17 | Qlt, Inc. | Method for treating neovascularization |
US9198921B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2015-12-01 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κB for treatment of disease |
US10799514B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2020-10-13 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-kappa beta for treatment of disease |
US11382922B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2022-07-12 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Aqueous oral pharmaceutical suspension compositions |
Families Citing this family (84)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000040089A1 (en) * | 1999-01-05 | 2000-07-13 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Targeted transscleral controlled release drug delivery to the retina and choroid |
JP2002534218A (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2002-10-15 | ライト サイエンシーズ コーポレイション | Non-invasive vascular therapy |
CA2358662A1 (en) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-20 | James Chen | Therapeutic compositions for metabolic bone disorders or bone metastases |
US7943162B2 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2011-05-17 | Alcon, Inc. | Drug delivery device |
CA2383572C (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2007-12-11 | Alcon Universal Ltd. | Sub-tenon drug delivery |
US6416777B1 (en) | 1999-10-21 | 2002-07-09 | Alcon Universal Ltd. | Ophthalmic drug delivery device |
JP4837861B2 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2011-12-14 | アルコン,インコーポレイティド | Drug delivery formulation |
US7678836B2 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2010-03-16 | Fxs Ventures, Llc | Method for rendering a contact lens wettable |
ATE377404T1 (en) * | 2000-05-19 | 2007-11-15 | Michael S Berlin | LASER APPLICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR USE IN THE EYE |
US8679089B2 (en) | 2001-05-21 | 2014-03-25 | Michael S. Berlin | Glaucoma surgery methods and systems |
US9603741B2 (en) | 2000-05-19 | 2017-03-28 | Michael S. Berlin | Delivery system and method of use for the eye |
JP2004536631A (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2004-12-09 | マサチューセッツ・アイ・アンド・イア・インファーマリー | Implantable drug delivery device and use thereof |
EP1409065B1 (en) | 2001-07-23 | 2007-01-17 | Alcon, Inc. | Ophthalmic drug delivery device |
CN100349562C (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2007-11-21 | 爱尔康公司 | Ophthalmic drug delivery device |
CA2462456C (en) * | 2001-10-03 | 2010-05-04 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Androstane 17-beta-carboxamides as androgen receptor modulators |
MXPA04004363A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2005-05-16 | Eyetech Pharmaceuticals | Methods for treating ocular neovascular diseases. |
US6723750B2 (en) | 2002-03-15 | 2004-04-20 | Allergan, Inc. | Photodynamic therapy for pre-melanomas |
AU2003217531A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-17 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Ocular drug delivery systems and use thereof |
ATE547416T1 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2012-03-15 | Dermira Canada Inc | PYRAZOLYLBENZOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES AND THEIR USE AS THERAPEUTIC AGENTS |
CA2494449A1 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-02-05 | Ast Products, Inc. | Ophtalmic compositions |
US6828356B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-12-07 | Ast Products, Inc. | Preparation of ophthalmic compositions |
US6806364B2 (en) * | 2002-07-29 | 2004-10-19 | Ast Products, Inc. | Ophthalmic compositions |
DE10238310A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | Erich Jaeger Gmbh | electrode assembly |
JP2006501902A (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2006-01-19 | ライト サイエンシズ コーポレイション | System and method for exciting photosensitive compounds in ocular tissue |
WO2004073551A2 (en) * | 2003-02-18 | 2004-09-02 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Transscleral drug delivery device and related methods |
US20040171598A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-09-02 | Bingaman David P. | Use of steroids to treat persons suffering from ocular disorders |
KR20050102653A (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2005-10-26 | 알콘, 인코퍼레이티드 | Formulations of glucocorticoids to treat pathologic ocular angiogenesis |
US20070043006A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2007-02-22 | Bingaman David P | Formulations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents to treat pathologic ocular angiogenesis |
US20070059381A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-03-15 | Barker Ronnie C | Treatment of amd with combination of ingredients |
EP1684669A4 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2008-01-02 | Alcon Inc | Ophthalmic drug delivery device |
JP2007505932A (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2007-03-15 | マクサイト, インコーポレイテッド | Transscleral delivery |
US20050065137A1 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-24 | Alcon, Inc. | Triamcinolone acetonide and anecortave acetate formulations for injection |
WO2005072744A1 (en) * | 2004-02-02 | 2005-08-11 | Yuichi Kaji | Vitreous-visualizing agents |
EP1720874A4 (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2010-03-03 | Bioaxone Therapeutique Inc | 4-substituted piperidine derivatives |
US20160106717A1 (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2016-04-21 | Gen Pharma Holdings LLC | Cai-based systems and methods for the localized treatment of uveitis |
EP1802373B1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2011-07-06 | RFE Pharma LLC | Carboxy-amido-triazoles for the localized teatment of ocular diseases |
US20060107555A1 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-05-25 | Curtis Marc D | Universal snow plow adapter |
US8663639B2 (en) * | 2005-02-09 | 2014-03-04 | Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Formulations for treating ocular diseases and conditions |
JP2008530127A (en) | 2005-02-09 | 2008-08-07 | マクサイト, インコーポレイテッド | Formulation for eye treatment |
JP4951621B2 (en) | 2005-05-25 | 2012-06-13 | ヒェーミシェス・インスティトゥート・シェーファー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Optical lens |
DK1919290T3 (en) * | 2005-07-12 | 2014-04-22 | Ampio Pharmaceuticals Inc | Methods and products for the treatment of diseases |
AU2006272497B2 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2012-07-19 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Small compounds that correct protein misfolding and uses thereof |
US7758778B2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2010-07-20 | Southwest Research Institute | Methods for preparing biodegradable microparticle formulations containing pharmaceutically active agents |
US7261529B2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-08-28 | Southwest Research Institute | Apparatus for preparing biodegradable microparticle formulations containing pharmaceutically active agents |
US9693967B2 (en) * | 2005-09-07 | 2017-07-04 | Southwest Research Institute | Biodegradable microparticle pharmaceutical formulations exhibiting improved released rates |
KR101536506B1 (en) | 2005-09-07 | 2015-07-14 | 암젠 프레몬트 인코포레이티드 | Human monoclonal antibodies to activin receptor-like kinase-1 |
US20080125406A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2008-05-29 | Robin Alan L | Method for Treating Primary and Secondary Forms of Glaucoma |
AU2006304553A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-04-26 | Alcon, Inc. | Method for treating primary and secondary forms of glaucoma |
US20070134244A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2007-06-14 | Alcon, Inc. | Combination treatment for pathologic ocular angiogenesis |
NZ568694A (en) | 2005-11-09 | 2011-09-30 | Zalicus Inc | Method, compositions, and kits for the treatment of medical conditions |
EP2329821B1 (en) | 2005-11-29 | 2012-08-22 | GlaxoSmithKline LLC | Treatment of ocular neovascular disorders such as macular degeneration, angiod streaks, uveitis and macular edema |
AU2007212271B2 (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2012-11-01 | Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Stable formulations, and methods of their preparation and use |
WO2007112052A2 (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Macusight, Inc. | Formulations and methods for vascular permeability-related diseases or conditions |
US20080265343A1 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Field effect transistor with inverted t shaped gate electrode and methods for fabrication thereof |
US20170360609A9 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2017-12-21 | Ivantis, Inc. | Methods and devices for increasing aqueous humor outflow |
US20090181933A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Bingaman David P | Use of steroids to treat persons suffering from ocular disorders |
CA2717441A1 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2009-09-11 | Ivantis, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for treating glaucoma |
US8632511B2 (en) | 2009-05-06 | 2014-01-21 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Multiple thermal sensors in a multiple processor environment for temperature control in a drug delivery device |
IN2012DN00352A (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2015-08-21 | Bikam Pharmaceuticals Inc | |
EP2554170A1 (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2013-02-06 | DMI Acquistion Corp. | Method for treatment of diseases |
SG10201403388SA (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2014-10-30 | Ampio Pharmaceuticals Inc | Methods and products for treatment of diseases |
AU2010271218B2 (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2017-02-02 | Alcon Inc. | Ocular implants and methods for delivering ocular implants into the eye |
CN102481171B (en) | 2009-07-09 | 2015-01-28 | 伊万提斯公司 | Single operator device for delivering an ocular implant |
US20120232102A1 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2012-09-13 | Chun-Fang Xu | Methods Of Administration And Treatment |
US8177747B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2012-05-15 | Alcon Research, Ltd. | Method and apparatus for drug delivery |
US20120283557A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 | 2012-11-08 | Berlin Michael S | Methods and Apparatuses for the Treatment of Glaucoma using visible and infrared ultrashort laser pulses |
EA032666B1 (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2019-06-28 | Бикам Фармасьютикалз, Инк. | Opsin-binding ligands and methods of use thereof |
US8657776B2 (en) | 2011-06-14 | 2014-02-25 | Ivantis, Inc. | Ocular implants for delivery into the eye |
US9499464B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2016-11-22 | Bikam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Opsin-binding ligands, compositions and methods of use |
US9353063B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2016-05-31 | Bikam Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Opsin-binding ligands, compositions and methods of use |
US10040749B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2018-08-07 | Bikam Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Opsin-binding ligands, compositions and methods of use |
US8663150B2 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2014-03-04 | Ivantis, Inc. | Delivering ocular implants into the eye |
US9358156B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2016-06-07 | Invantis, Inc. | Ocular implants for delivery into an anterior chamber of the eye |
US10617558B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2020-04-14 | Ivantis, Inc. | Apparatus for delivering ocular implants into an anterior chamber of the eye |
CN104968350A (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2015-10-07 | 安皮奥制药股份有限公司 | Method for treatment of diseases |
US10709547B2 (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2020-07-14 | Ivantis, Inc. | Ocular implant delivery system and method |
US10149856B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2018-12-11 | BioAxone BioSciences, Inc. | Treatment of cerebral cavernous malformations and cerebral aneurysms with rho kinase inhibitors |
US10857157B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2020-12-08 | BioAxone BioSciences, Inc. | Treatment of cerebral cavernous malformations and cerebral aneurysms with rho kinase inhibitors |
US10106525B2 (en) | 2015-01-26 | 2018-10-23 | BioAxone BioSciences, Inc. | Rho kinase inhibitor BA-1049 (R) and active metabolites thereof |
EP4265231A3 (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2023-12-20 | Alcon Inc. | Ocular implant with pressure sensor |
WO2017106517A1 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2017-06-22 | Ivantis, Inc. | Ocular implant and delivery system |
US11198680B2 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2021-12-14 | BioAxone BioSciences, Inc. | Rho kinase inhibitor BA-1049 (R) and active metabolites thereof |
US10537567B2 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2020-01-21 | BioAxone BioSciences, Inc. | Kinase inhibitors for treatment of disease |
AU2022205382A1 (en) | 2021-01-11 | 2023-06-22 | Alcon Inc. | Systems and methods for viscoelastic delivery |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1991019731A1 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-12-26 | The Upjohn Company | Steroids which inhibit angiogenesis |
US5371078A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1994-12-06 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Angiostatic steroids and methods and compositions for controlling ocular hypertension |
WO1995024930A1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-21 | Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary | Use of green porphyrins in ocular diagnosis and therapy |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4975537A (en) * | 1985-10-23 | 1990-12-04 | The Upjohn Company | Δ9(11) -angiostatic steroids |
US4771042A (en) * | 1985-11-25 | 1988-09-13 | The Upjohn Company | Inhibition of angiogenesis involving the coadministration of steroids with heparin or heparin fragments |
US4876250A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1989-10-24 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Methods for controlling ocular hypertension with angiostatic steroids |
-
1997
- 1997-07-16 US US08/895,184 patent/US5770592A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-06-18 JP JP2000502798A patent/JP2001510170A/en active Pending
- 1998-06-18 PT PT98931367T patent/PT1003553E/en unknown
- 1998-06-18 CA CA002296558A patent/CA2296558A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-06-18 BR BR9811012-8A patent/BR9811012A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-06-18 EP EP98931367A patent/EP1003553B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-18 WO PCT/US1998/012711 patent/WO1999003503A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-06-18 US US09/445,237 patent/US6297228B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 DE DE69825906T patent/DE69825906T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-18 AU AU81515/98A patent/AU734195B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-06-18 DK DK98931367T patent/DK1003553T3/en active
- 1998-06-18 AT AT98931367T patent/ATE274356T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-18 ES ES98931367T patent/ES2224412T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-22 HK HK00107465A patent/HK1028952A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5371078A (en) * | 1988-10-31 | 1994-12-06 | Alcon Laboratories, Inc. | Angiostatic steroids and methods and compositions for controlling ocular hypertension |
WO1991019731A1 (en) * | 1990-06-11 | 1991-12-26 | The Upjohn Company | Steroids which inhibit angiogenesis |
WO1995024930A1 (en) * | 1994-03-14 | 1995-09-21 | Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary | Use of green porphyrins in ocular diagnosis and therapy |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
ABBOT F. CLARK: "AL-3789: a novel ophtalmic angiostatic steroid", EXPERT. OPIN. INVEST. DRUGS., vol. 6, no. 12, December 1997 (1997-12-01), pages 1867 - 1877, XP002082568 * |
ANDERSON C. ET AL.: "Phtalocyanine Photodynamic Therapy: Disparate effects of Pharmacologic Inhibitors on Cutaneous Photosensitivity and on Tumor Regression", PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY, vol. 65, no. 5, May 1997 (1997-05-01), pages 895 - 901, XP002082567 * |
COWLED P.A. ET AL.: "Potentiation of Photodynamic Therapy with Haematoporphyrin Derivatives by Glucocorticoids", CANCER LETTERS, vol. 29, 1985, pages 107 - 114, XP002081606 * |
DATABASE DISSERTATION ABSTRACTS University Microfilms International; 1996, DEFALLER JOSEPH MICHAEL: "Mechanism of action and clinical efficay of AL-3789, an angiostatic steroid", XP002082569 * |
MILLER J W ET AL: "PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY OF EXPERIMENTAL CHOROIDAL NEOVASCULARIZATION USING LIPOPROTEIN-DELIVERED BENZOPORPHYRIN", ARCHIVES OF OPHTHALMOLOGY, vol. 113, no. 6, June 1995 (1995-06-01), pages 810 - 818, XP000672344 * |
VERINDER S. NIRANKARI: "Laser Photocoagulation for Corneal Stromal Vascularization", TRANS. AM. OPHTALMOL. SOC., vol. 90, 1992, pages 565 - 669, XP002082566 * |
Cited By (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6602274B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 | 2003-08-05 | Light Sciences Corporation | Targeted transcutaneous cancer therapy |
US7125542B2 (en) | 2000-02-10 | 2006-10-24 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Methods and compositions for treating conditions of the eye |
WO2001058240A3 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2002-04-11 | Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirm | Photodynamic therapy for treating conditions of the eye |
JP2003530146A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2003-10-14 | マサチューセッツ・アイ・アンド・イア・インファーマリー | Photodynamic therapy to treat eye conditions |
JP2013082746A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2013-05-09 | Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary | Photodynamic therapy for treating condition of eye |
JP2010065057A (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2010-03-25 | Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary | Photodynamic therapy for treating condition of eye |
WO2001058240A2 (en) * | 2000-02-10 | 2001-08-16 | Massachusetts Eye And Ear Infirmary | Photodynamic therapy for treating conditions of the eye |
EP1570859A3 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2008-04-02 | Novartis AG | Improved treatment of neovascularization |
EP1570859A2 (en) * | 2000-03-24 | 2005-09-07 | Novartis AG | Improved treatment of neovascularization |
US8862224B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2014-10-14 | Valeant Pharmceuticals International, Inc. | Method for treating neovascularization |
US8158669B2 (en) | 2000-03-24 | 2012-04-17 | Qlt, Inc. | Method for treating neovascularization |
EP1539182A4 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2010-01-20 | Alcon Inc | Use of anecortave acetate for the protection of visual acuity in patients with age related macular degeneration |
EP1539182A1 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2005-06-15 | Alcon, Inc. | Use of anecortave acetate for the protection of visual acuity in patients with age related macular degeneration |
WO2005102297A3 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2006-01-05 | Alcon Inc | Angiostatic agents for controlling choroidal neovascularisation after ocular surgery of trauma |
WO2005102297A2 (en) * | 2004-04-23 | 2005-11-03 | Alcon, Inc. | Angiostatic agents for controlling choroidal neovascularisation after ocular surgery of trauma |
EP2444092A1 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2012-04-25 | Validus Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of nf-kb for treatment of disease |
US9649320B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2017-05-16 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κB for treatment of disease |
US8334279B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2012-12-18 | Validus Genetics | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κB for treatment of disease |
EP2278978A4 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-06-15 | Validus Biopharma Inc | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of nf-kb for treatment of disease |
CN102076344B (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2013-11-13 | 瓦利杜斯生物医药有限公司 | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of nf-kb for treatment of disease |
US8673887B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2014-03-18 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-kB for treatment of disease |
CN103739647A (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2014-04-23 | 雷沃根生物医药有限公司 | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of nf-kb for treatment of disease |
EP2278978A2 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2011-02-02 | Validus Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of nf-kb for treatment of disease |
AU2009260471B2 (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2014-12-11 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-KB for treatment of disease |
US11833159B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2023-12-05 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-kB for treatment of disease |
US9434758B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2016-09-06 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κB for treatment of disease |
US8207151B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2012-06-26 | Validus Biopharma Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κB for treatment of disease |
CN103739647B (en) * | 2008-05-28 | 2017-06-09 | 雷沃根生物医药有限公司 | Non- steroid conditioning agent for treating the NF κ B of disease |
US10857161B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2020-12-08 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-kB for treatment of disease |
US10206933B2 (en) | 2008-05-28 | 2019-02-19 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-kB for treatment of disease |
US10000525B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2018-06-19 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κB for treatment of disease |
US9198921B2 (en) | 2010-04-05 | 2015-12-01 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κB for treatment of disease |
US10799514B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2020-10-13 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-kappa beta for treatment of disease |
US11690853B2 (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2023-07-04 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Non-hormonal steroid modulators of NF-κβ for treatment of disease |
US11382922B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2022-07-12 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Aqueous oral pharmaceutical suspension compositions |
US11471471B2 (en) | 2019-03-07 | 2022-10-18 | Reveragen Biopharma, Inc. | Aqueous oral pharmaceutical suspension compositions |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69825906D1 (en) | 2004-09-30 |
ES2224412T3 (en) | 2005-03-01 |
US5770592A (en) | 1998-06-23 |
CA2296558A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
EP1003553B1 (en) | 2004-08-25 |
PT1003553E (en) | 2004-10-29 |
EP1003553A1 (en) | 2000-05-31 |
ATE274356T1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
AU8151598A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
HK1028952A1 (en) | 2001-03-16 |
DE69825906T2 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
DK1003553T3 (en) | 2004-09-20 |
US6297228B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
AU734195B2 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
JP2001510170A (en) | 2001-07-31 |
BR9811012A (en) | 2000-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1003553B1 (en) | The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy | |
US5679666A (en) | Prevention and treatment of ocular neovascularization by treatment with angiostatic steroids | |
EP0614463B1 (en) | Angiostatic steroids | |
US6011023A (en) | Angiostatic steroids | |
JPH0725679B2 (en) | Intraocular pressure control agent | |
JP2007056041A (en) | Glucocorticoid prescription for treating neovascularization in morbid eye | |
JP2002538125A (en) | Intravitreal drug for treating or preventing ocular disorders | |
US20060211662A1 (en) | Combination therapy for topical application in the treatment of age-related macular degeneration and ocular hypertension | |
US5929111A (en) | A-seco steroids effective at treating ophthalmic pathological neovascularization and controlling intraocular pressure | |
CA2064478C (en) | Ophthalmic composition | |
US5358943A (en) | Use of tetrahydrocortisol to prevent elevations in intraocular pressure caused by corticosteroids | |
MXPA99011140A (en) | The use of angiostatic steroids in photodynamic therapy | |
US20080234245A1 (en) | Angiostatic Agents for Controlling Choroidal Neovascularisation After Ocular Surgery or Trauma | |
WO1997041867A1 (en) | Use of steroid compounds to prevent non-cancerous tissue growth | |
CN1239161C (en) | Method for treating dry eye disorders |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AU BR CA JP MX US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1998931367 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: PA/a/1999/011140 Country of ref document: MX Ref document number: 09445237 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 81515/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2296558 Country of ref document: CA Kind code of ref document: A Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1998931367 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 81515/98 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1998931367 Country of ref document: EP |