WO1997047819A1 - Procede pour renforcer une structure de beton asphaltee - Google Patents
Procede pour renforcer une structure de beton asphaltee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997047819A1 WO1997047819A1 PCT/JP1997/001943 JP9701943W WO9747819A1 WO 1997047819 A1 WO1997047819 A1 WO 1997047819A1 JP 9701943 W JP9701943 W JP 9701943W WO 9747819 A1 WO9747819 A1 WO 9747819A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- reinforcing
- asphalt
- resin
- sand
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical group C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000723717 Tobravirus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287463 Phalacrocorax Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 or the like is used Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D22/00—Methods or apparatus for repairing or strengthening existing bridges ; Methods or apparatus for dismantling bridges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/005—Methods or materials for repairing pavings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/083—Waterproofing of bridge decks; Other insulations for bridges, e.g. thermal ; Bridge deck surfacings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0285—Repairing or restoring flooring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
- E04G2023/0251—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements by using fiber reinforced plastic elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for reinforcing a concrete structure provided with asphalt such as a road bridge deck, a parking lot slab, and a warehouse slab.
- concrete structures such as road bridges have been considered to be semi-permanent structures, but due to factors such as long-term use, increased traffic, and increased vehicle loading, Deterioration and cracking of the concrete surface have occurred considerably, which is a problem in strength. Therefore, the concrete structure is reinforced, and as one of the methods, the reinforcement is performed with resin impregnated carbon fiber or the like.
- This reinforcing method was achieved by attaching reinforcing fibers such as carbon fiber impregnated with resin to the surface of the concrete, and curing the resin to solidify the reinforcing fibers. It is reinforced as a reinforcing material, that is, a fiber reinforced composite (FRP). According to this, the reinforcing fibers in the reinforcing material firmly adhered to the surface of the concrete act as a tensile material due to its high tensile strength, thereby forming the concrete structure. Can be reinforced with a high reinforcing effect.
- FRP fiber reinforced composite
- the reinforcing fibers used for such reinforcement support the reinforcing fibers
- a reinforcing fiber sheet that is impregnated with resin during use, arranged in one or both directions via an adhesive layer on the body sheet, or reinforcing fibers arranged in one direction or both It can be used in the form of a flexible sheet brig reg that has been pre-impregnated with resin and semi-cured.
- a concrete floor slab of a road bridge When reinforcing a concrete structure with reinforcing fibers that become tension members, a concrete floor slab of a road bridge, for example, will have a downward convex at the center. Since a moment is generated, the reinforcement at the center is reinforced by attaching a reinforcing fiber impregnated with resin to the lower surface. On the other hand, when the floor slab is overhanged, a moment is generated in the direction opposite to the center, so reinforcement from the upper surface is required.
- Asphalt is also laid on concrete slabs on concrete slabs other than road bridge slabs, that is, slabs in parking lots and slabs in warehouses.
- slabs on which such asphalts are laid are reinforced with reinforcing fibers, the same applies to reinforcing materials and stiffeners made of reinforcing fibers.
- the reinforcement of reinforcing materials and asphalt by reinforcement with reinforcing fibers There is a problem that the adhesion strength cannot be obtained. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to strengthen a concrete surface for laying asphalt of a concrete structure, such as a concrete floor slab of a road bridge.
- Asphalt laying concrete structure that can be reinforced with a high adhesion strength to asphalt by reinforcing material with fiber It is to provide a reinforcement method.
- the present invention relates to a method of constructing a concrete structure, in which the asphalt of the concrete structure is laid, the surface of the concrete, the reinforcing fiber impregnated with the resin, and the impregnated resin. After hardening the reinforcing fiber by hardening it to form a fiber-reinforced composite material, apply an adhesive on the fiber-reinforced composite material, spray sand, and apply a solvent-based adhesive over the sand.
- This is a method for reinforcing asphalt-laying concrete structures, which is characterized by applying a roof brimer and then laying asphalt on a fiber-reinforced composite material. .
- the amount of adhesive applied is between 0.1 and 5.0 O kg Zm 2 per surface area of the fiber reinforced composite material.
- the adhesive contains a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, a butyl ester resin, a methyl methacrylate resin, or other resins.
- the average particle size of the sand is 1 to 10 mm.
- sand Is 0.5 to 5.0 kg / m 2 per surface area of the fiber-reinforced composite material.
- the application amount of the solvent-based asphalt primer is 0.02 to 1.2 kg Zm 2 in terms of the nonvolatile content per surface area of the fiber-reinforced composite material.
- the reinforcing fiber is in the form of a reinforcing fiber sheet in which reinforcing fibers are arranged in one or two directions via a bonding agent layer on a support sheet. This allows the resin to be impregnated during use. Further, the reinforcing fibers arranged in one direction or two directions may be impregnated with a resin in advance to form a semi-cured sheet-like brig leg.
- the reinforcing fiber is a carbon fiber or an aramide fiber, or the carbon fiber includes (1) glass fiber, (2) boron fiber, titanium fiber, and steel fiber. It is a metal fiber such as a fiber, or (3) a hybrid fiber obtained by combining at least one kind of an organic fiber such as a polyester fiber or a nylon fiber.
- the concrete structure is a concrete floor slab on which an asphalt is laid.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the steps in one embodiment of the reinforcing method of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a process drawing showing a continuation of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged process diagram showing a continuation of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a unidirectional reinforcing fiber sheet used in the present invention.
- Fig. 5 shows the method of preparing the test piece and the contact method in the test example of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows a wearing test. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION a method of reinforcing an asphalt-laying concrete structure according to the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
- the present invention reinforces the surface of the concrete for laying the asphalt of the concrete structure with a fiber reinforced composite material (FRP), and then places it on the reinforcing material.
- FRP fiber reinforced composite material
- a significant feature is that the surface of the reinforcing material is made uneven by sand to increase the bonding strength between the reinforcing material and the laid asphalt. It is.
- the reinforcing method of the present invention will be described using a concrete floor slab of a road bridge as an example.
- FIG 1 and 2 are views showing steps in an embodiment of the reinforcing method of the present invention.
- the upper surface of the concrete floor slab of the road bridge was reinforced using a unidirectional reinforcing fiber sheet.
- FIG. 4 shows the unidirectional reinforcing fiber sheet used in this example.
- the unidirectional reinforcing fiber sheet 20 is formed by arranging reinforcing fibers 19 in one direction on an adhesive sheet 18 on a support sheet 17 such as a glass mesh. ing .
- a unidirectional reinforced fiber sheet (carbon fiber sheet) made of carbon fiber was used.
- thermosetting resin 13 is poured into the upper surface 6 without adjusting the unevenness of the upper surface 6 having the irregularities ((a)).
- the unidirectional reinforcing fiber sheet 20 is placed on the lunar surface 13 (FIG. 6B), and the locking bin 14 is hit on the upper surface 6 of the floor slab 2 at the end.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet 20 is impregnated with the resin 13, and the resin-impregnated reinforcing fiber sheet 20 is bonded to the upper surface 6 of the floor slab 2, and The construction of the reinforcing fiber sheet is completed (Fig. (C)).
- thermosetting resin 13 an epoxy resin, an unsaturated polyester resin, or a vinyl ester resin can be used.
- the viscosity of the resin 13 is set so that a flat horizontal surface can be easily obtained by pouring the resin 13 into the upper surface 6 of the floor slab 2.
- C In order to improve the impregnation property of the reinforcing fiber sheet 20 placed on the upper side, 20. It is preferable to set C to 5 or less than OOO cps.
- the index TI it is preferable to set the index TI to 3 or less.
- the glass transition point Tg of the resin 13 is set to 60 or more. This is because, in the case of a road bridge floor slab 2 or the like, in summer, direct sunlight shining on the asphalt causes the asphalt temperature to reach 50 or more.
- the glass transition point T g of the resin 13 impregnated in the reinforcing fiber sheet 20 is lower than this, if the safety is expected to be lower than 60′C, the tensile strength of the reinforcing fiber sheet is reduced. This is because the strength is extremely reduced and the reinforcing effect is significantly reduced.
- the impregnated resin 13 is cured by heating, or the resin 13 is cured at room temperature by a room temperature curing type.
- a thermosetting resin is used, it is further held and cured in a stretched state, and the impregnated resin 13 is cured to solidify the reinforcing fiber sheet 20, as shown in FIG. 2 (d).
- a reinforcing material 21 is formed into a fiber-reinforced composite material, that is, a reinforcing material 21.
- asphalt 7 is laid again on the reinforcing material 21 to complete the reinforcement or repair work. In this method, however, the reinforcing material and the asphalt are used. Does not have sufficient adhesive strength
- an adhesive 22 is applied onto the reinforcing material 21 and sand 23 is dispersed and bonded (see FIG. 3 (a)).
- unevenness due to the sand 23 is formed on the upper surface of the reinforcing member 21. Due to the unevenness of the upper surface of the reinforcing member 21, the mechanical bonding force with the asphalt laid on the reinforcing member 21 increases, and the area of adhesion with the asphalt increases.
- the sand 23 is used to improve the affinity of the sand 23 with the asphalt.
- a solvent-based asphalt primer 24 is applied from above ((c) in the same figure), and then an asphalt 7 is cast and laid on the upper surface of the reinforcing member 21 (see FIG. Figure (d)).
- thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin, a polyester resin, a butyl ester resin, a methyl methacrylate resin (MMA), or another resin is used. It is possible to use an epoxy resin. According to these resin adhesives, high adhesion between the sand 23 and the reinforcing material 21 can be obtained.
- the amount of the adhesive 22 to be applied is preferably about 0.1 to 5.0 kg / m 2 per surface area of the reinforcing member 21.
- the coating amount of the adhesive is 0.
- adhesion of the sand 2 3 for reinforcement 2 1 surface Ri is Do insufficient sand 2 3 is peeled off from the reinforcing material 2 1 surface, The bonding strength between the asphalt 7 and the upper surface of the reinforcing member 21 cannot be sufficiently ensured. If the coating capacity of the adhesive 22 exceeds 5.0 k / m 2 , the sand 23 is buried in the adhesive 22, and sufficient unevenness is not formed on the upper surface of the reinforcing member 21.
- the sand 23 is better to be dried because the adhesive strength is reduced when it is wet, but it is sufficient to dry naturally, not to dry by heating.
- the average particle size of sand 23 is 1 to 1 O mm When the average particle size is less than 1 mm, sufficiently large irregularities cannot be formed by the sand 23, and when the average particle size exceeds 10 mm, the reinforcing material 21 and the sand 23 are integrated. Becomes difficult.
- the application amount of the sand 23 is preferably about 0.5 to 5.0 kg / m 2 per surface area of the reinforcing member 21.
- the applied amount of the sand 23 is less than 0.5 kg Zm 2 , the unevenness cannot be formed sufficiently, and if the applied amount exceeds 5.0 kg / m 2 , a large amount of unadhered sand is generated, and It has an adverse effect on ensuring the adhesion of Filt 7.
- the amount of the primer to be applied is preferably from 0.02 to 1.2 kg Zm 2 in terms of the non-volatile content per surface area of the reinforcing member 21, and less than 0.0 2 kg Zm 2 . Cannot sufficiently cover the surface of the few 23 adhered to the upper surface of the reinforcing material 21, and the familiarity with the laid asphalt 7 is deteriorated. If the application amount of the primer exceeds 1.2 kg / m 2 , the adhesion of the asphalt 7 will be reduced because the primer layer is too thick.
- the upper surface of the reinforcing material 21 made of a fiber-reinforced composite material provided thereon was integrated with an adhesive by an adhesive. Since the irregularities are formed by the sand 23, the asphalt 7 laid thereon can be attached with a large mechanical bonding force and an increased attachment area, and the reinforcing material 21 and the asphalt can be attached. A sufficient adhesive strength with the root 7 can be secured. Therefore, the asphalt 7 does not move due to the passage of the vehicle, and the concrete floor slab 2 is reinforced and repaired from the top without any problem. can do.
- the resin is applied to the upper surface 6 in order to omit the work of adjusting unevenness due to the unevenness. 13 was poured, and the reinforced fiber sheet 20 was placed on it in an expanded state, and the reinforced fiber sheet 20 was impregnated with resin and constructed. In the case of a lab, it is possible to construct a reinforced fiber sheet 20 without adjusting the ground.
- the reinforcing fiber sheet 20 is a unidirectional reinforcing fiber sheet (carbon fiber sheet) of carbon fiber, but the reinforcing fiber sheet is made of aramid fiber. You may. Further, as reinforcing fibers, carbon fibers, glass fibers; metal fibers such as boron fibers, titanium fibers, and steel fibers; or polyester fibers, nylon fibers For example, a hybrid fiber obtained by mixing one kind or a plurality of kinds of organic fibers can be used. In addition, a reinforcing fiber sheet in which reinforcing fibers are arranged in two directions vertically and horizontally may be used.
- a mat-like reinforcing fiber sheet obtained by knitting reinforcing fibers in two directions in the vertical and horizontal directions without using the support sheet may be used.
- the reinforcing fibers may be arranged in one direction or two directions, and may be used in the form of a semi-cured sheet-shaped bri-breg which has been impregnated with a resin in advance.
- the reinforcing method of the present invention is not limited to reinforcing or repairing slabs such as concrete floor slabs, parking lots and warehouses of road bridges, and the reinforcing material made of fiber-reinforced composite is waterproof. It is also suitable for reinforcing and repairing concrete floors with asphalt for waterproofing, such as rooftops of buildings.
- a test mortar plate manufactured by Japan Test Panel
- a carbon fiber sheet 3 is placed on one side of the mortar plate 30.
- 1 Teonen Co., Ltd. FTS-C120
- resin is impregnated with resin and applied in one layer.
- carbon fiber sheet fiber reinforced composite material
- an epoxy adhesive FR resin FR-E3P manufactured by Tonen Co., Ltd.
- an asphalt primer emulsion was applied, and asphalt 33 was cast on the asphalt trimmer to obtain an adhesive test piece.
- Table 1 shows the particle size, amount of spray, type of emulsion, and amount of applied dry sand.
- Dry sand is No. 6 sand (average particle size 0.5 mm), No. 4 sand (1.0 mm), and white dragon stone (3 mm).
- the solvent is Kachicoat R (made by Nichireki) for the solvent system and Kachizol (Nichireki) for the water emulsion.
- the asphalt 33 is cast by using an iron frame 32 of 4 cm x 4 cm x 4 cm on a carbon fiber sheet 31 coated with asphalt primer. The carbon fiber sheet 31 is placed on a heat brace, and the steel plate 3 4 is pressed against the asbestos 3 3 in the iron frame 3 2 and pressed. Pressing and thermocompression molding were performed. When placing asphalt 33, mortar piece 30, iron frame 32, asphalt 33, and steel plate for crimping 34 were all heated to 150 in advance.
- a steel attachment for adhesion test 35 was adhered to the upper surface of asphalt 33 of the test piece, and the test piece was attached to a tensile tester (not shown). The adhesion test was performed by pulling the assemblage 33 upward through the attachment 35 with a machine and peeling it off.
- the tensile speed of the test piece was set to 2 to 5 mm minutes with the target of the applied stress rate of 1.0 kg Z cm 2 Z seconds.
- Table 1 shows the failure modes of the test pieces at that time.
- the interfacial fracture in the fracture mode indicates that the test specimen fractured at the interface between the reinforced fiber sheet (fiber reinforced composite material) 31 and the asphalt 35, and the asphalt fracture was asphalt. Destruction inside the root 35.
- the bond strength in the case of interfacial fracture is as follows: the strength of the reinforcing fiber sheet 31 and asphalt 35 when the interface breaks, and the adhesive strength in the case of asphalt fracture that is asbestos 35 Is the strength at the time of internal destruction. 00
- concrete for laying concrete structures such as concrete floor slabs of road bridges is used.
- the coating surface can be reinforced with a reinforcing material made of reinforcing fibers while maintaining a high adhesive strength with asphalt.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/011,445 US5941656A (en) | 1996-06-10 | 1997-06-06 | Method of reinforcing asphalt-placed concrete structure |
DE69720656T DE69720656T2 (de) | 1996-06-10 | 1997-06-06 | Verfahren zum verstärken eines asphaltierten betonkonstruktion |
EP97925294A EP0844334B1 (en) | 1996-06-10 | 1997-06-06 | Method for reinforcing an asphalt applied concrete structure |
HK98108881A HK1008556A1 (en) | 1996-06-10 | 1998-07-04 | Method for reinforcing an asphalt applied concrete structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8/171710 | 1996-06-10 | ||
JP17171096A JP3586338B2 (ja) | 1996-06-10 | 1996-06-10 | アスファルト敷設コンクリート構造物の補強方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997047819A1 true WO1997047819A1 (fr) | 1997-12-18 |
Family
ID=15928250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1997/001943 WO1997047819A1 (fr) | 1996-06-10 | 1997-06-06 | Procede pour renforcer une structure de beton asphaltee |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5941656A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0844334B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3586338B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR19990036198A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69720656T2 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1008556A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW360732B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997047819A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3428381B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-16 | 2003-07-22 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | NOx浄化舗装構造物 |
DE19830400C1 (de) * | 1998-07-08 | 1999-10-07 | Koetsveld & Grimberg Saeuresch | Verfahren zum Reparieren von gefliesten Böden und derartiger Boden |
WO2001044579A1 (fr) * | 1999-12-17 | 2001-06-21 | Mitsui Chemicals, Incorporated | Couche de renfort pour routes, structure d'une chaussee asphaltee renforcee et son procede de realisation |
US7059800B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2006-06-13 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method of reinforcing and waterproofing a paved surface |
US6648547B2 (en) | 2001-02-28 | 2003-11-18 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Method of reinforcing and waterproofing a paved surface |
US7207744B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2007-04-24 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Mats for use in paved surfaces |
US8043025B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2011-10-25 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Mats for use in paved surfaces |
US6716482B2 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2004-04-06 | Engineered Composite Systems, Inc. | Wear-resistant reinforcing coating |
KR100455786B1 (ko) * | 2002-04-20 | 2004-11-06 | 김조권 | 섬유강화복합재료를 이용한 콘크리트 보강재의 제조방법 |
DK200301947A (da) * | 2003-12-30 | 2004-01-09 | Thygesen Soeren | Fremgangsmåde til udførelse af kørebaneudskiftning på navnlig et vejbro-jernbetondæk |
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- 1997-06-06 WO PCT/JP1997/001943 patent/WO1997047819A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-06 EP EP97925294A patent/EP0844334B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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JPS62253807A (ja) * | 1986-04-23 | 1987-11-05 | ショーボンド建設株式会社 | 床版下面のコンクリ−ト落下防護方法 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5941656A (en) | 1999-08-24 |
DE69720656D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
DE69720656T2 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
EP0844334A1 (en) | 1998-05-27 |
JPH09328720A (ja) | 1997-12-22 |
HK1008556A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
EP0844334B1 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
KR19990036198A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
JP3586338B2 (ja) | 2004-11-10 |
EP0844334A4 (en) | 2000-10-11 |
TW360732B (en) | 1999-06-11 |
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