WO1997039831A1 - Zweikammer-kartusche für treibgasfreie dosieraerosole - Google Patents
Zweikammer-kartusche für treibgasfreie dosieraerosole Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997039831A1 WO1997039831A1 PCT/EP1997/001958 EP9701958W WO9739831A1 WO 1997039831 A1 WO1997039831 A1 WO 1997039831A1 EP 9701958 W EP9701958 W EP 9701958W WO 9739831 A1 WO9739831 A1 WO 9739831A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- container
- active ingredient
- closure cap
- septum
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2093—Containers having several compartments for products to be mixed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/24—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with means, e.g. a container, for supplying liquid or other fluent material to a discharge device
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/2006—Piercing means
- A61J1/201—Piercing means having one piercing end
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2003—Accessories used in combination with means for transfer or mixing of fluids, e.g. for activating fluid flow, separating fluids, filtering fluid or venting
- A61J1/202—Separating means
- A61J1/2027—Separating means having frangible parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/007—Pulmonary tract; Aromatherapy
- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M15/00—Inhalators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a two-chamber cartridge for liquids, in particular for pharmaceutical formulations for use in propellant-free metering aerosols.
- the invention now relates to a cartridge which has two chambers for the separate storage of active ingredient and solvent.
- the cartridge is designed in such a way that when the cartridge is inserted into a device for generating the aerosol, the chamber containing the active substance is pierced with a cannula, the active substance coming into contact with the solvent and being dissolved.
- the storage time of the pharmaceutical preparation can be significantly extended by storing the active ingredient and solvent separately.
- the active ingredient can be present in the chamber as powder, granules or in the form of a tablet.
- Pharmacologically acceptable excipients may also be present. In general, preference is given to pharmaceutical formulations which promote simple dissolution of the active ingredient in the solvent. In the case of tablets, auxiliary substances can be added, which cause the tablet to dissolve better.
- the Active ingredient can also be present in dissolved form in the chamber, provided the active ingredient is stable in the solvent and the solvent is miscible with the solvent in the other chamber, hereinafter also referred to as the container.
- Figure 1 shows an axial section along the longitudinal axis of the cartridge (1) according to the invention with the chamber (2) for receiving the active ingredient, the chamber (2) being an integral part of the closure cap (3).
- Figure 2 shows a further embodiment of the closure cap (3) with chamber (2) in the closed state of the cartridge, the container (4) is only indicated.
- Figures 3a to 3c show further embodiments of the closure cap (3) according to the invention with chamber (2).
- FIG. 4 shows a section along the longitudinal axis of an embodiment of the closure cap according to the invention, in which the chamber (2) contains a mini tablet (16a) as an active substance supply.
- the cartridge (1) consisting of a container (4) and a closure cap (3) is shown.
- the cap has a device - here in the form of an immersed nozzle (5) - through which part of the contents are displaced from the container (4) during the closing process and the container is filled with virtually no air bubbles.
- An inner circumferential bead (6) on the lower edge of the closure cap (3) engages in the closed position below a circumferential cylindrical ring (7) on the outside of the container neck.
- the space between the flat part of the cap (3) and the upper edge of the container neck which may be provided with a circumferential rib (10) for better sealing, is filled by a sealing ring (11) and thus the interior of the Sealed container (3).
- the inner diameter of the sealing ring (11) is expediently chosen so that it lies closely against the connecting piece (5).
- the ventilation opening (s) (8) can also be located at other locations on the outside of the cap, for example laterally in the cylindrical part of the cap.
- Fig. 2a the cap (3) by a
- Sleeve (20) made of aluminum, which is crimped, closed.
- the sleeve (20) is designed such that it has a central opening (21) for the passage of the cannula (22).
- This opening can be protected by a septum from dust and others
- the container (4) contains a collapsible inner container (4a) made of a flexible material.
- the inner container can be attached to the lower part of the container (4) by a device (12).
- the chamber (2) is located in the lower part of the nozzle (5), the chamber being separated from the outside by a partition, for example in the form of a septum (13), and by a partition, for example in the form of a film (14). 4b) is completed.
- the septum (13) and the film (14) are made of a material that can be easily pierced by a cannula with a pointed or rounded tip.
- the septum (13) is preferably made of a material that seals the interior (4b) to the outside even when the cannula is pierced.
- the separations usually consist of thin plastic or aluminum foils.
- the septum (13) can have weak points at its connection to the side wall of the connecting piece (5), so that when the partition is pierced, it tears open at the weak points.
- the film (14) is preferably designed as a welded-on, diffusion-tight sealing film which tears off when it is punctured and the active substance reaches the interior (4b) of the container.
- the weak points can also be arranged in the region of the lower side wall of the connector (5), so that the lower part of the side wall of the connector tears off.
- the position of the separation (of the septum (13)) can vary over a wide range of the interior of the connection piece (5), but it is preferably arranged depending on the amount of active ingredient (16) in such a way that the separation between the two (13) and ( 14) formed interior, in addition to the powder, comprises the smallest possible amount of gas volume (air).
- Figure 2 also shows an axial section of a container neck with a cap (3), the chamber (2) being designed differently.
- FIG. 3a shows a further embodiment of the closure cap according to the invention, in which the interior of the immersion nozzle is designed in such a way that a guide (17) is designed for a cannula for removing liquid.
- the ventilation openings (8) are provided on the upper part of the container (4).
- the ventilation openings can alternatively also be arranged on the closure cap.
- the chamber (2) for receiving the active ingredient is arranged separately in the lower part of the nozzle (5).
- weak points (18) may be present, so that the chamber tears off at the weak points (18) when the partition (13) is pierced by pressure on the partition (14).
- the partition (14) can be formed as the bottom of the nozzle (5).
- FIGS. 3b, 3c show other embodiments with regard to the configuration of the immersed nozzle (5) and the guide (17) for the cannula for removing the liquid.
- FIG. 3b shows an embodiment in which the guide (17) merges into an interference fit (19).
- the press fit is designed in terms of diameter and length so that on the one hand the resistance to pushing the cannula is kept low and on the other hand a sufficient sealing effect between the connector and cannula is achieved.
- 3c shows an embodiment with an elastic O-ring seal (20) between the socket and the piercing cannula, the cannula not being shown.
- the device which prevents the O-ring from being released unintentionally is not shown.
- the lower end of the immersion nozzle with the partition (14) may be beveled, preferably by 20 ° to 60 ° relative to the nozzle axis. This makes it easier to pierce the partition with a "blunt" cannula, the end face of which is perpendicular to the cannula axis. Advantages of a "blunt" compared to a “sharpened” cannula lie in the low risk of injury for the user, in the lower processing costs for producing the cannula end face and the Inserting the cannula reduces the risk of particle abrasion on the nozzle wall.
- the chamber (2) contains the active ingredient in the form of a small tablet.
- the active substance in the form of the mini-tablet according to the invention can be introduced into the chamber (2) much more easily, likewise a tablet offers advantages if the septum (13) is pierced with a cannula and then the tablet (16a) is passed through the 14) is encountered. On the one hand it is ensured that the relatively hard tablet does not clog the cannula, on the other hand it is ensured that the entire amount of active substance in the chamber gets into the container (4).
- the tablet according to the invention has a diameter between 2 and 3 mm, preferably between 2.2 and 2.3 mm and a length between 1, 8 and 3.5 mm.
- the tablet according to the invention has a compressive strength between 2 and 10 N / mm 2 .
- the compressive strength is measured in such a way that the tablets are clamped between flat surfaces and the force is increased until the tablets break. The tablets were so clamped that they touch the flat surfaces along two surface lines (not with the bottom and top surface).
- the compressive strength is the force divided by the cross-sectional area (diameter times the length of the cylindrical tablet).
- the tablets according to the invention consist of the active ingredient and conventional tableting aids.
- Preferred active ingredients are those that can be used in low doses, for example up to 100 micrograms of active ingredient per single application.
- Preferred auxiliaries are lactose (200 mesh), glucose (200 mesh) and mold release agents.
- the container according to the invention has a solvent volume of 4 ml, so that 0.5% active ingredient solutions can be prepared with a mini tablet that weighs 20 mg.
- Preferred solvents are water or ethanol or their Mixtures used. Other physiologically compatible solvents are also suitable.
- the partitions (13 and 14) are pierced with a cannula.
- the container (4) has an easily deformable inner bag (4a) and the end of the cannula is halfway up the container when the liquid is removed. In this case, air bubbles are the least disruptive.
- the mini-tablet (16a) according to the invention is preferably used as the active substance depot.
- Containers and caps are generally made of plastic. Since the filled liquid is practically incompressible, the system of container and closure cap must be sufficiently deformable when the liquid expands when hot. Likewise, the walls of the container must give way or collapse sufficiently when the liquid is removed.
- the partition (14) generally consists of a thin plastic film.
- the partition (14) is preferably made of a thin and coated aluminum which is sealed.
- Suitable plastics - for example made of polyethylene or preferably polypropylene - are available to the person skilled in the art for the production of such containers as well as for the closure cap.
- the cartridge according to the invention for pharmaceutical formulations for an inhalation device should have a long shelf life. For this it is necessary that the solvent from the interior of the container (4a) cannot diffuse into the chamber (2) containing the active ingredient before use. In addition to a sufficient wall thickness of the chamber, an aluminum coating can also be applied to the outer surfaces or the inner surfaces of the chamber (2). It should be emphasized that inserting the cartridge with the chamber (2) into the inhaler requires no further manipulation for the patient than inserting an ordinary cartridge.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (22)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97920717A EP0892681B1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Zweikammer-kartusche für treibgasfreie dosieraerosole |
HU9903408A HUP9903408A3 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metered aerosol |
IL12647897A IL126478A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Chambered closure for aerosol cartridge and aerosol cartridge using the same |
BR9708699A BR9708699A (pt) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Cartucho de duas câmaras para aerossóis de dosagem isentos de gás propulsor |
CA002251828A CA2251828C (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metered aerosols |
EE9800343A EE04225B1 (et) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Kahekambriline padrun surugaasita doseeritavateleaerosoolidele, sulgemiskate ja minitablett |
DK97920717T DK0892681T3 (da) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Tokammer-patron til drivgasfrie doserings-aerosoler |
SK1447-98A SK283704B6 (sk) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Uzatvárací vrchnák kartridža, kartridž na dávkovanie aerosólov a minitableta ako nosič účinnej látky na dávkované aerosóly |
AU26997/97A AU718754B2 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metered aerosols |
JP53771997A JP3535178B2 (ja) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | 噴射剤のない計量エアゾル用2チャンバカートリッジ |
UA98116108A UA66342C2 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Two-chamber container for propellent-free metered aerosols |
AT97920717T ATE213665T1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Zweikammer-kartusche für treibgasfreie dosieraerosole |
DE59706499T DE59706499D1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Zweikammer-kartusche für treibgasfreie dosieraerosole |
PL97329385A PL184445B1 (pl) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Nabój do dozownika aerozolu pozbawionego gazu miotającego |
NZ332520A NZ332520A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metered aerosols |
NO984837A NO984837D0 (no) | 1996-04-19 | 1998-10-16 | To-kammer innsats for drivgassfri doseringsaerosoler |
BG102895A BG63745B1 (bg) | 1996-04-19 | 1998-11-03 | Двукамерен патрон за безгазово дозирани аерозоли |
US09/805,818 US20010009151A1 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2001-03-14 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metering aerosols |
US10/638,458 US20040045548A1 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2003-08-11 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metering aerosols |
US11/178,689 US7793655B2 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2005-07-11 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metering aerosols |
US11/178,690 US7213593B2 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2005-07-11 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metering aerosols |
US11/759,507 US7980243B2 (en) | 1996-04-19 | 2007-06-07 | Two-chamber cartridge for propellant-free metering aerosols |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19615422.7 | 1996-04-19 | ||
DE1996115422 DE19615422A1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-04-19 | Zweikammer-Kartusche für treibgasfreie Dosieraerosole |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997039831A1 true WO1997039831A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
Family
ID=7791697
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1997/001958 WO1997039831A1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-18 | Zweikammer-kartusche für treibgasfreie dosieraerosole |
Country Status (30)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (5) | US20010009151A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0892681B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3535178B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1090538C (de) |
AR (1) | AR006689A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE213665T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU718754B2 (de) |
BG (1) | BG63745B1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9708699A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2251828C (de) |
CO (1) | CO4700315A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ294062B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19615422A1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0892681T3 (de) |
EE (1) | EE04225B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2172784T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP9903408A3 (de) |
IL (1) | IL126478A (de) |
NO (1) | NO984837D0 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ332520A (de) |
PL (1) | PL184445B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT892681E (de) |
RU (1) | RU2189281C2 (de) |
SK (1) | SK283704B6 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199802105T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW340800B (de) |
UA (1) | UA66342C2 (de) |
UY (1) | UY24522A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997039831A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA973339B (de) |
Cited By (5)
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EP1236467A1 (de) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-04 | Chemo Healthcare S.A. | Formoterolzusammensetzungen zur Inhalation |
CN1299662C (zh) * | 1999-02-23 | 2007-02-14 | 贝林格尔·英格海姆国际有限公司 | 用于药液的筒 |
US8087286B2 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2012-01-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim International, Gmbh | Method for checking the permeability rate of a closed container |
EP3563894A1 (de) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Zerstäuber und behälter |
WO2019238749A1 (de) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | System, kartusche und verfahren |
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DE19615422A1 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-11-20 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Zweikammer-Kartusche für treibgasfreie Dosieraerosole |
US7963955B2 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2011-06-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Container for a medicinal liquid |
US6685691B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2004-02-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Container for a medicinal liquid |
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DE20110714U1 (de) * | 2001-06-28 | 2002-11-14 | Sanner Friedr Gmbh Co Kg | Verbindungsanordnung für einen von zwei Behältern gebildeten Behältersatz |
EP1438019A1 (de) * | 2001-10-24 | 2004-07-21 | PARI GmbH Spezialisten für effektive Inhalation | Set für die herstellung einer pharmazeutischen zusammensetzung |
KR100634354B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-23 | 2006-10-16 | 조영국 | 첨가제 첨가용 위조방지 이중캡 |
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EP2010296B1 (de) * | 2006-04-26 | 2021-03-24 | Safran Aerotechnics | System zur ausgabe von sauerstoff in einem flugzeug |
US20070102306A1 (en) * | 2006-05-12 | 2007-05-10 | Lantos Emery J | Closure for Dispensing Additive |
JP4989299B2 (ja) * | 2006-06-08 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社アルファー技研 | インキ抽出装置及びインキの抽出方法 |
US20080202950A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Anderson Michael R | Container cap having dispensing storage chamber |
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1997
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- 1997-04-18 CA CA002251828A patent/CA2251828C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-18 JP JP53771997A patent/JP3535178B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-18 EP EP97920717A patent/EP0892681B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 ES ES97920717T patent/ES2172784T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 BR BR9708699A patent/BR9708699A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-18 SK SK1447-98A patent/SK283704B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-18 EE EE9800343A patent/EE04225B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-18 AT AT97920717T patent/ATE213665T1/de active
- 1997-04-18 TW TW086105052A patent/TW340800B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-18 TR TR1998/02105T patent/TR199802105T2/xx unknown
- 1997-04-18 HU HU9903408A patent/HUP9903408A3/hu not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-04-18 CZ CZ19983348A patent/CZ294062B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-18 PT PT97920717T patent/PT892681E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-18 ZA ZA9703339A patent/ZA973339B/xx unknown
- 1997-04-18 NZ NZ332520A patent/NZ332520A/xx unknown
- 1997-04-18 AR ARP970101561 patent/AR006689A1/es unknown
- 1997-04-18 PL PL97329385A patent/PL184445B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-18 CN CN97194153A patent/CN1090538C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-04-18 DE DE59706499T patent/DE59706499D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-18 UA UA98116108A patent/UA66342C2/uk unknown
- 1997-04-18 RU RU98120701A patent/RU2189281C2/ru active
- 1997-04-18 WO PCT/EP1997/001958 patent/WO1997039831A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-04-18 DK DK97920717T patent/DK0892681T3/da active
- 1997-04-18 AU AU26997/97A patent/AU718754B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-04-18 IL IL12647897A patent/IL126478A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-21 UY UY24522A patent/UY24522A1/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-10-16 NO NO984837A patent/NO984837D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-11-03 BG BG102895A patent/BG63745B1/bg active Active
-
2001
- 2001-03-14 US US09/805,818 patent/US20010009151A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2003
- 2003-08-11 US US10/638,458 patent/US20040045548A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2005
- 2005-07-11 US US11/178,690 patent/US7213593B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-11 US US11/178,689 patent/US7793655B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2007
- 2007-06-07 US US11/759,507 patent/US7980243B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN1299662C (zh) * | 1999-02-23 | 2007-02-14 | 贝林格尔·英格海姆国际有限公司 | 用于药液的筒 |
EP1236467A1 (de) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-09-04 | Chemo Healthcare S.A. | Formoterolzusammensetzungen zur Inhalation |
US8087286B2 (en) | 2005-07-27 | 2012-01-03 | Boehringer Ingelheim International, Gmbh | Method for checking the permeability rate of a closed container |
EP3563894A1 (de) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim International GmbH | Zerstäuber und behälter |
WO2019211424A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Nebulizer and container |
WO2019238749A1 (de) | 2018-06-15 | 2019-12-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | System, kartusche und verfahren |
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