WO1997022772A1 - Remote control of electronic locking systems - Google Patents
Remote control of electronic locking systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1997022772A1 WO1997022772A1 PCT/NZ1996/000147 NZ9600147W WO9722772A1 WO 1997022772 A1 WO1997022772 A1 WO 1997022772A1 NZ 9600147 W NZ9600147 W NZ 9600147W WO 9722772 A1 WO9722772 A1 WO 9722772A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control
- code
- lock
- electronic lock
- electronic
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B49/00—Electric permutation locks; Circuits therefor ; Mechanical aspects of electronic locks; Mechanical keys therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/21—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass having a variable access code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00658—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys
- G07C9/00674—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons
- G07C9/0069—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by passive electrical keys with switch-buttons actuated in a predetermined sequence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00182—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/00206—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the keyless data carrier being hand operated
- G07C2009/00222—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with unidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the keyless data carrier being hand operated by more than one push button
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
- G07C2009/00793—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means by Hertzian waves
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00817—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed
- G07C2009/00825—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the lock can be programmed remotely by lines or wireless communication
Definitions
- This invention relates to the control of electronic locks, and in particular to a method and apparatus for remotely controlling such locks or a system of such locks.
- Electronically controlled locking systems are in common use, particularly, for example in banking for the control of safes or vaults
- Bank safes or vaults incorporating electronic locks are generally controlled from a key pad electronically connected to the lock.
- some systems may include overriding control of the key pad via, for example, a computer operated system which permits interference with control of the lock by the key pad.
- the key pad may essentially be electronically disengaged from the lock so that entering the usual code will not open the lock.
- a control unit adapted to control one or more electronic locks, comprising: a communication means adapted to receive radio waves, a decoder having a receiver identification code (RIC), a control means programmed to match a site identification code (SIC), to respond to one or more specified decoded control codes, and electronically connected to one or more electronic locks, said control unit activated by receipt of a transmission code including the RIC and SIC, and when activated said control unit extracts a control code accompanying said transmission code, said control code decoded by the decoder, and if the decoded control code corresponds with one or more of the specified decoded control codes of the control means then said control means produces a control signal to effect an operation on the or each electronic lock.
- a communication means adapted to receive radio waves
- a decoder having a receiver identification code (RIC)
- a control means programmed to match a site identification code (SIC)
- SIC site identification code
- control signal may control the power supply to the electronic lock or locks, and may further effect an operation on the or any associated keypad.
- the communication means may comprise a receiver/ transmitter.
- control means may be further adapted to monitor security status information relating to the electronic locks(s) and/or associated keypad(s) and/or their environment, and to relay such security status information to the communication means for transmission.
- a control system adapted to provide remote control of one or more electronic locks, comprising: first communication means; actuating means adapted to enable the entry of a digital data control sequence, comprising a transmission code and a control code, for transmission by the first communication means; and one or more control units, the or each unit comprising a second communication means adapted to receive radio waves, a decoder having a receiver identification code (RIC) common to all units in the system, and control means programmed to match a site identification code (SIC), to respond to one or more specified decoded control codes, and electronically connected to one or more electronic locks and/or their associated keypads, the or each said control unit activated by receipt of transmission from the first communication means of a transmission code including the RIC, such that one or more selected control means recognising its SIC in the transmission code will extract a control code accompanying the transmission code, said control code decoded by the corresponding decoder of selected control means, and if the decoded control code corresponds
- the actuating means may comprise a standard public switch telephone network telephone set. Alternatively, it may comprise a computer.
- the first and second communication means may comprise a pager network.
- the first and second communication means may together comprise a two-way radio communication network.
- a centralised management system adapted to monitor and provide remote control of one or more electronic locks, comprising: a central control means adapted to receive and process security status information, and to generate or enable the generation of digital data control sequences, comprising transmission codes and control codes; communication means, enabling two-way communication between said central control means and one or more electronic lock controllers; one or more electronic lock controllers, each said controller comprising a decoder having a receiver identification code, (RIC) common to all controllers in the system, and local control means programmed to match a site identification code (SIC), to respond to one or more specified decoded control codes, electronically connected to one or more electronic locks and/or their associated keypads, and adapted to receive and transfer security status information to the central control means via the communication means; and security status monitoring means adapted to supply security status information to the local control means; and wherein one or more electronic locks in the system, and/or their associated keypads, may be controlled remotely and in accordance with security status information, by the transmission
- a central control means adapted to receive and
- a method a method of controlling one or more electronic locks remotely, said method comprising: monitoring security status information relating to one or more electronic locks and/or their environment via electronic lock controllers, transferring said security status information to a central control means via communication means, for processing, transmitting a digital data control sequence comprising a transmission code and a control code, said transmission code including a receiver identification code (RIC) and site identification code (SIC), via said communication means, from the central control means to activate one or more electronic lock controllers having an RIC corresponding with that transmitted, selecting electronic lock controllers preprogrammed to match the transmitted SIC, decoding the control code received by the selected controllers, recognising specified decoded control codes in the or each controller and producing a control signal in response to the specified decoded control code, and effecting an operation on the one or more electronic lock(s) and/ or their keypad(s), connected to the controller via the control signal.
- RIC receiver identification code
- SIC site identification code
- the apparatus and method of the present invention are used to remotely control the inbuilt features, including disablement and enablement, of a single or group of electronic locks and/or their associated keypads, if any.
- Remote control of the locks may be achieved through the use of a wide area or local radio paging-type receiver with the ability to receive transmitted control codes.
- a two-way receiver/transmitter communication means may be employed.
- the control codes may disable and enable individual locks, groups of locks, or all locks, within specified groups by interrupting the power source to the locks, and/or may introduce changes in control of keypads associated with each lock, for example by remotely changing the access code or combination.
- a system of the present invention may comprise a pager network 1 , which may be controlled by local telephone 2 and/or computer 3, one or more paging receivers 4, and associated with the or each receiver 4, a decoder 5, a control means 6 and an electronic lock 7.
- the pager network 1 may be a wide area pager network as used by the public in transmission and reception of information to remote pager receivers. It may alternatively be a two-way communication system, such as a two-way radio communication network. In the latter case information about the status of each lock and its associated environment (security status information), could be transmitted back to the computer ( Figure 1 ) or centralised dispatcher bureau ( Figure 4).
- control messages transmitted by the pager network 1 may be actuated either by a standard public switch to telephone network (PSTN) telephone set or by a control system installed on a computer electronically connected to the paging network via a modem link.
- PSTN public switch to telephone network
- a digital data control sequence or control message is entered on the key pad of the telephone or entered or generated via the computer.
- This control message essentially comprises two elements, a transmission code and a control code or codes.
- the transmission code comprises a Receiver Identification Code (RIC) and a Site Identification Code (SIC), and is structured such that locks may be targeted globally, by group or individually.
- RIC Receiver Identification Code
- SIC Site Identification Code
- the receiver 4 receives a transmission code. If the RIC corresponds with the RIC of the decoder 5 then the decoder 5 is activated and extracts or receives the SIC and control code.
- the control means 6 is electronically connected to one or more electronic locks and is programmed to match an SIC and to recognise specified control codes contained within the decoded control code. In response to such specified control codes the control means then transmits an appropriate control signal to the electronic lock or locks 7. This control signal will interfere with the power supply to the lock or locks. Essentially the control signal may act on a relay acting on the power supply to the lock or locks; one control code would cause interruption of the power supply and a second code would restore the power supply.
- control signal produced by the control means 6 may override any time delay features and dual combinations in a lock or locks, but it will not, under these circumstances, open or close the lock. It merely disables or enables the lock or locks, and therefore removes control of the lock from an authorised user.
- a control means of the present invention may be adapted to recognise a plurality of control codes and may be interconnected with the keypad as well as the lock itself. Each control code would be directed to the control of a particular function of a lock or its associated keypad.
- the control system of the present invention may, for example, change the access code to a lock or locks, and operate the opening and closing of locks in addition to enabling and disabling the locks.
- a control means (corresponding with the control means 6 of Figure 1 ) of an electronic locks control system of the present invention may receive information about its lock and/or keypad and/or local environment for feedback to the computer at a remote location, as well as receiving and operating on control instructions from that remote source.
- control means may be connected to an existing site alarm panel in a building.
- site alarm panels are generally connected by a telecommunication network to a centralised alarm bureau.
- Information transmitted from the control means to the site alarm panel could therefore be relayed to the computer at a centralised dispatcher bureau dedicated to the control of locks in a particular electronic locks control system or network.
- the centralised dispatcher bureau may be a station or office in the centralised alarm bureau, an independent organisation controlling any number of networks of electronic locks control systems, or simply an office or station in the offices of the owner of a particular network. Whatever the location, the centralised dispatcher bureau controls the computer and wide area communications network which transmits messages or codes to the control means.
- Examples of information which may be received by the centralised dispatcher bureau via the site alarm panel may include: status of the lock, status of the door associated with the lock, "duress status" (i.e. an indication that the keypad has been tampered with or the lock opened without authority) and/or lock and door status of any security enclosure (for example where the controlled lock is on an automatic teller machine or vault itself in a secure enclosure; and if the door to the enclosure is not locked then the lock to the vault or safe may not be opened).
- status information i.e. an indication that the keypad has been tampered with or the lock opened without authority
- lock and door status of any security enclosure for example where the controlled lock is on an automatic teller machine or vault itself in a secure enclosure; and if the door to the enclosure is not locked then the lock to the vault or safe may not be opened.
- security status information i.e. an indication that the keypad has been tampered with or the lock opened without authority
- the security status information received by the control means may be transmitted back to the computer of the centralised dispatcher bureau without the need for a telecommunication link via a site alarm panel.
- FIGS 2 and 3 show, by means of flow diagrams, the information received by and transmitted from the control means.
- the control means acts only to enable or disable its associated lock.
- the control means may act to enable/disable its lock and may also provide centralised control of the access code or combination.
- Remote control of the access code or combination to the lock, together with the transfer of information about the status of the keypad to the computer enables a system of the present invention to have a very high level of security by enabling rolling codes to be employed in the keypad, e.g. randomly generated access codes.
- centralised combination control enables prompt and simultaneous changing of access codes or combinations to a lock or group of locks in appropriate circumstances, e.g when an authorised employee leaves a company.
- each lock has its own receiver or transmitter/ receiver, decoder and control means, and it is the transmission code which enables each lock to be uniquely or collectively controlled.
- the present control system enables substantially simultaneous remote control of a plurality of electronic locks at one or multiple sites within the scope of the pager or transmitter/receiver network.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96943403A EP0874945A4 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Remote control of electronic locking systems |
NZ324868A NZ324868A (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Remote control of electronic locking systems |
AU12142/97A AU709083B2 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Remote control of electronic locking systems |
KR1019980704710A KR20000064498A (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Remote control of the electronic lock system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NZ280723 | 1995-12-20 | ||
NZ28072395 | 1995-12-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1997022772A1 true WO1997022772A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
Family
ID=19925591
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/NZ1996/000147 WO1997022772A1 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Remote control of electronic locking systems |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0874945A4 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20000064498A (en) |
AU (1) | AU709083B2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997022772A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2336873A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-11-03 | Siemens Ag | Protecting a motor vehicle against unauthorized use |
WO2001040605A1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-07 | Bording Data A/S | An electronic key device, a system and a method of managing electronic key information |
KR100321853B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2002-02-19 | 정지운 | Door locking device |
KR100358591B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-10-25 | 조인희 | Automatic door lock system |
US7212098B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2007-05-01 | Myspace, Llc | Portable security container |
DE102006015320A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Insys Microelectronics Gmbh | Lock system for use with e.g. automated teller machine, has lock activatable in opening position by lock processor, where lock is locked against opening with opening code by lock processor if given code matches with stored opening code |
WO2008073616A2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-06-19 | Harrow Products Llc | Access control system |
EP2674922A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-18 | Alcatel Lucent | Protection at network element location |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100446490B1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-08-30 | 주식회사 아이레보 | System for controlling door |
KR20030086034A (en) * | 2002-05-03 | 2003-11-07 | 주식회사 에스원 | Digital Door-Lock System |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4727369A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1988-02-23 | Sielox Systems, Inc. | Electronic lock and key system |
US5397884A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-03-14 | Saliga; Thomas V. | Electronic kay storing time-varying code segments generated by a central computer and operating with synchronized off-line locks |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3927994A1 (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1991-02-28 | Rainer M Lutz | Coded access system for motor vehicle - contains microprocessor with card reader in vehicle controlling power supply etc. depending on insertion of encoded card |
GB2236354B (en) * | 1989-09-06 | 1993-07-21 | Michel Joseph Gauthier | Access control devices and systems incorporating such devices |
ES2106883T3 (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1997-11-16 | Supra Prod Inc | SECURE ENTRY SYSTEM WITH RADIO COMMUNICATION. |
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 AU AU12142/97A patent/AU709083B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-20 WO PCT/NZ1996/000147 patent/WO1997022772A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-20 KR KR1019980704710A patent/KR20000064498A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-20 EP EP96943403A patent/EP0874945A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4727369A (en) * | 1984-06-29 | 1988-02-23 | Sielox Systems, Inc. | Electronic lock and key system |
US5397884A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1995-03-14 | Saliga; Thomas V. | Electronic kay storing time-varying code segments generated by a central computer and operating with synchronized off-line locks |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0874945A4 * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2336873A (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-11-03 | Siemens Ag | Protecting a motor vehicle against unauthorized use |
GB2336873B (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 2002-01-16 | Siemens Ag | Device and method for protecting a motor vehicle against unauthorised use |
KR100321853B1 (en) * | 1999-08-19 | 2002-02-19 | 정지운 | Door locking device |
WO2001040605A1 (en) * | 1999-11-30 | 2001-06-07 | Bording Data A/S | An electronic key device, a system and a method of managing electronic key information |
US7012503B2 (en) | 1999-11-30 | 2006-03-14 | Bording Data A/S | Electronic key device a system and a method of managing electronic key information |
KR100358591B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-10-25 | 조인희 | Automatic door lock system |
US7212098B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2007-05-01 | Myspace, Llc | Portable security container |
DE102006015320A1 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-04 | Insys Microelectronics Gmbh | Lock system for use with e.g. automated teller machine, has lock activatable in opening position by lock processor, where lock is locked against opening with opening code by lock processor if given code matches with stored opening code |
DE102006015320B4 (en) * | 2006-03-30 | 2011-06-30 | INSYS MICROELECTRONICS GmbH, 93047 | lock system |
WO2008073616A2 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-06-19 | Harrow Products Llc | Access control system |
WO2008073616A3 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2008-08-28 | Harrow Products Llc | Access control system |
US8063734B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2011-11-22 | Harrow Products Llc | Access control system wherein the remote device is automatically updated with a central user list from the central station upon use of the remote device |
EP2674922A1 (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2013-12-18 | Alcatel Lucent | Protection at network element location |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU1214297A (en) | 1997-07-14 |
EP0874945A4 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
AU709083B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 |
KR20000064498A (en) | 2000-11-06 |
EP0874945A1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
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