WO1995022279A1 - Videographic method for detecting cancer - Google Patents
Videographic method for detecting cancer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1995022279A1 WO1995022279A1 PCT/US1994/001918 US9401918W WO9522279A1 WO 1995022279 A1 WO1995022279 A1 WO 1995022279A1 US 9401918 W US9401918 W US 9401918W WO 9522279 A1 WO9522279 A1 WO 9522279A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- real
- sites
- cancerous
- image
- suspected
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
- A61B5/0088—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for oral or dental tissue
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/742—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means using visual displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H15/00—ICT specially adapted for medical reports, e.g. generation or transmission thereof
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H10/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data
- G16H10/60—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of patient-related medical or healthcare data for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records
Definitions
- This invention relates to methods for detecting epithelial cancer.
- the invention relates to a cancer detection method employing video technology for real-time examination of potential cancerous sites on the epithelium.
- the invention relates to real ⁇ time videographic examination techniques in combination with in vivo tissue staining techniques for the diagnosis of epithelial cancer.
- the invention relates to cancer detection/diagnosis techniques in which videographic records of the visual image of a suspected cancer site on the epithelium are compared with a real-time videographic image of the suspected site which is made at a later time.
- the invention pertains to therapeutic methods, e.g., surgical excision, in which the delineation of the cancerous tissue is aided by reference to videographic records of prior examinations of the locus of the cancer.
- Cancer of the oral mucosa is one of the leading terminal diseases causing thousands of deaths annually in the United States alone. Oral cancers occur at various places in the oral cavity, including the floor of the mouth, the anterior pillars, on the pallet and on the bottom and the dorsum of the tongue. Most oral cancers are curable by surgical excision if detected early enough. However, the difficulty of visualizing the various intraoral epithelial surfaces makes it difficult to detect oral cancers in the very early stages. It is particularly difficult to detect pre-cancerous sites in the oral cavity, because of the difficulty in visualizing the physically remote oral epithelium coupled with the confusingly similar appearance of precancerous tissues with tissue having other, non-cancerous conditions.
- the principal object of the present invention is to provide an improved method for early detection of epithelial cancer, particularly oral cancers, including single or multiple small or large sites.
- Still another and further object of the invention is to provide real-time cancer detection techniques which, nevertheless, provide a permanent record of the results of such an examination, so as to permit comparative examination of the present image of a suspected cancer site with images of the same site made at an earlier time.
- a still further object of the invention is to provide an epithelial cancer detection and delineation method which provides a visual record for later reference during therapy, e.g., to aid in excision surgery.
- Fig. 1 is a flow sheet illustrating various embodiments of the method of the present invention, and the best mode presently known for the practice thereof.
- I provide a method for detecting epithelial cancer which includes the steps of generating video signals which represent the real-time image of the locus of potential cancerous sites on the epithelium, displaying this real-time image on a television monitor screen, visually examining the displayed image to locate suspected cancerous sites and recording the results of such examination.
- the recording step is carried out by electronically storing the video signals.
- the method also includes applying a biological stain to the epithelium, to selectively delineate cancerous tissue. In the one embodiment, the stain is applied to the epithelium in the locus of the suspected cancerous sites.
- the stain is applied generally, for example, in the case of the oral epithelium, the stain may be applied as a mouth wash, according to the procedures generally disclosed in the Mashberg Patent, U.S. 4,321,251.
- the best mode presently contemplated for practicing the present invention are disclosed in connection with the description of Fig. 1, set forth below.
- a conventional dental video camera is used to make a preliminary scan 10 of the tissue which is the locus of potential cancerous sites on the epithelium.
- a suitable video camera for use in accordance with my invention is disclosed in the patent to Cooper, et al. U.S. 5,241,025.
- the video image 11 from the scan 10 may be subjected to electronic image processing 12 (as indicated by the arrow 11a) or the image 11 can be directly utilized as indicated by the arrow lib.
- Either the process image 12a or the unprocessed image lib is then displayed for visual examination 13 on a television monitor screen. If such visual examination 13 definitively reveals a cancerous site, as indicated by the arrow 13a, this may be directly employed to effect a diagnosis 14.
- a selective stain is applied 15 to the suspect sites and a second video scan 16 of the stained sites is made.
- Such selective stain compositions are included in diagnostic kits which are commercially available in certain countries under the trademark "ORASCAN" .
- the image from the second scan 16 is then either subjected to image processing as indicated by the arrow 16a or the unprocessed image 16b is displayed on a television monitor for visual examination 13.
- the visual examination of the processed or unprocessed image from the second scan 16 may also lead directly to a diagnosis 14.
- the video signals representing the images formed by either the first scan 10 or the second scan 16, processed or unprocessed, are recorded 17, for example by a conventional video recorder, as indicated by the arrows 17a, 17b and 17c and the resultant records 17d are stored 18 for future reference.
- any of the visual examinations 13 may be facilitated by comparisons 19 of the real-time image 13c and a previously recorded stored image 18a of the same site to facilitate diagnosis 14, as indicated by the arrow 19a.
- a visual examination 13 may indicate the necessity or desirability of a biopsy 21 as indicated by the arrow 13d, to confirm the diagnosis 14 as indicated by the arrow 21a. If the diagnosis 14 indicates that therapy is required as indicated by the arrow 14a, the therapy, for example, surgery excision can be facilitated, as indicated by the arrow 19b by a comparison 19 of the real-time image 13c with a stored image 18a or by direct reference to the stored image 18b.
- cancerous site is intended to include both cancerous and precancerous tissues.
- the cancerous tissue may be in si tu carcinomas or early-invasive carcinomas and the precancerous conditions include dysplastic tissues or lesions and neoplastic tissues or lesions as distinguished from the normal squamous epithelium.
- image processing includes any of the known electronic image intensification techniques, including as for example, digital filtering, contrast enhancement, frequency analysis, 3-D rotation, digital magnification, threshold analysis and the like.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU68130/94A AU6813094A (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Videographic method for detecting cancer |
EP94916496A EP0693903A4 (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Videographic method for detecting cancer |
KR1019950704287A KR960701614A (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Imaging Methods for Cancer Detection |
PCT/US1994/001918 WO1995022279A1 (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Videographic method for detecting cancer |
CA002159011A CA2159011C (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Videographic method for detecting cancer |
JP7521771A JPH09500048A (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Videographic methods for cancer detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/001918 WO1995022279A1 (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Videographic method for detecting cancer |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US08553377 A-371-Of-International | 1996-02-22 | ||
US09/262,555 Continuation-In-Part US6459920B1 (en) | 1996-02-22 | 1999-03-04 | Method for detecting and diagnosing epithelial cancer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1995022279A1 true WO1995022279A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 |
Family
ID=22242295
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1994/001918 WO1995022279A1 (en) | 1994-02-16 | 1994-02-16 | Videographic method for detecting cancer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0693903A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09500048A (en) |
KR (1) | KR960701614A (en) |
AU (1) | AU6813094A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1995022279A1 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4321251A (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1982-03-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Detection of malignant lesions of the oral cavity utilizing toluidine blue rinse |
US4556057A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1985-12-03 | Hamamatsu Tv Co., Ltd. | Cancer diagnosis device utilizing laser beam pulses |
US4915626A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-04-10 | Lemmey Edgar S | Dental inspection and display apparatus |
US4947850A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1990-08-14 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Method and apparatus for imaging an internal body portion of a host animal |
US5014709A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1991-05-14 | Biologic Systems Corp. | Method and apparatus for high resolution holographic imaging of biological tissue |
US5146923A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1992-09-15 | Dhawan Atam P | Apparatus and method for skin lesion examination |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4930516B1 (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1998-08-04 | Laser Diagnostic Instr Inc | Method for detecting cancerous tissue using visible native luminescence |
JPS62247232A (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-10-28 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Fluorescence measuring apparatus |
US5438989A (en) * | 1990-08-10 | 1995-08-08 | Hochman; Darryl | Solid tumor, cortical function, and nerve tissue imaging methods and device |
-
1994
- 1994-02-16 WO PCT/US1994/001918 patent/WO1995022279A1/en active Application Filing
- 1994-02-16 AU AU68130/94A patent/AU6813094A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-02-16 JP JP7521771A patent/JPH09500048A/en active Pending
- 1994-02-16 KR KR1019950704287A patent/KR960701614A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1994-02-16 EP EP94916496A patent/EP0693903A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4321251A (en) * | 1979-12-19 | 1982-03-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Detection of malignant lesions of the oral cavity utilizing toluidine blue rinse |
US4556057A (en) * | 1982-08-31 | 1985-12-03 | Hamamatsu Tv Co., Ltd. | Cancer diagnosis device utilizing laser beam pulses |
US5146923A (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1992-09-15 | Dhawan Atam P | Apparatus and method for skin lesion examination |
US4947850A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1990-08-14 | Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania | Method and apparatus for imaging an internal body portion of a host animal |
US4915626A (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-04-10 | Lemmey Edgar S | Dental inspection and display apparatus |
US5014709A (en) * | 1989-06-13 | 1991-05-14 | Biologic Systems Corp. | Method and apparatus for high resolution holographic imaging of biological tissue |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP0693903A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09500048A (en) | 1997-01-07 |
AU6813094A (en) | 1995-09-04 |
EP0693903A1 (en) | 1996-01-31 |
EP0693903A4 (en) | 1998-07-08 |
KR960701614A (en) | 1996-03-28 |
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