WO1993004936A1 - Dispenser for moisture-sensitive packages - Google Patents
Dispenser for moisture-sensitive packages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1993004936A1 WO1993004936A1 PCT/US1992/006496 US9206496W WO9304936A1 WO 1993004936 A1 WO1993004936 A1 WO 1993004936A1 US 9206496 W US9206496 W US 9206496W WO 9304936 A1 WO9304936 A1 WO 9304936A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aperture
- container
- unit dose
- cover
- ramp
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/724—Internal fittings facilitating the discharge of contents, e.g. guiding panels, movable bottoms or lifting strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of and device for dispensing moisture-sensitive unit dose packages. More particularly, the invention is concerned with a method of and a device for storing and dispensing multiple unit dose packages from a central location in a humid or moist environment over a period of one to four weeks.
- Unit dose packages are packages containing a single premeasured amount of a product which is used in some subsequent process, such as cleaning.
- a package of detergent, formed into a tablet, a packet of powder or granules, or perhaps a gelatin material is added to a given amount of water to create a cleaning solution having the appropriate concentration of active cleaning ingredient.
- Unit dose packages must be protected from their environment and kept dry in order to be functional.
- the product must be kept chemically functional and physically usable during its shelf life. If unit dose, moisture- sensitive products absorb an unacceptable amount of moisture, which is typically a very small amount of moisture, the product may not meet functional claims and may not be removable from the package.
- a unit dose package dispensing device which permits moisture to be introduced into the package may spoil or render useless a large percentage of the package's contents, thus discouraging a customer from buying a similar product in the future.
- the marketability of moisture-sensitive unit dose products is protected and enhanced by a storage and dispensing device that preserves a dry environment for the product even when the package is stored in moist surroundings, such as in a kitchen or bathroom.
- the container should be made of an inexpensive material, such as cardboard, and should provide some protection for the contents when not in use.
- the dispenser should not present a serious impediment to obtaining the product when desired so as to waste time or require undue manual dexterity.
- Cardboard cartons bearing some similarity to the present invention are known.
- U.S. Pat. No. 1,000,624, issued to Pexton discloses a cardboard carton having a trough that extends outwardly from a bottom portion of the carton.
- the Pexton device does not disclose any method of protecting the contents of the trough from moisture once the trough is extended into a dispensing position.
- U.S. Pat. No. 1,645,771 issued to Pillsbury, discloses a combined container and dispenser having an outwardly extending trough near a bottom portion of the container.
- the Pillsbury device does not disclose a method of protecting the contents to be dispensed from moisture when the dispensing trough is extended into its dispensing position.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,556,707 issued to Rendall et al., discloses a convertible shipping carton and self-feeder which contains a plurality of troughs near a bottom region of the container.
- the Rendall et al. disclosure does not teach or suggest a method of protecting the contents of the trough from moisture when the troughs are extended into a dispensing position.
- U.S. Pat. No. 2,847,153 issued to Guyer et al., discloses a dispenser box having a lower trough extending across the width of the container.
- Guyer et al. does not disclose a means of protecting the contents of the trough from moisture.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,138,052 issued to Torigian, discloses a multi-layer tray dispensing package, which includes a series of trays stacked vertically, and which may be removed from the dispenser package by removing a portion of the end panel itself, thereby forming a sort of lid.
- the Torigia disclosure assumes that the product to be dispensed is already in a waterproof container, and so the lid formed by the end panel is in a horizontal or higher position whenever a tray is removed far enough to allow the product to be accessible.
- the horizontal position of the end panel lid does not encourage the efficient runoff of moisture should it impinge the surface of the box, and similarly, the Torigian device requires both the lifting of the lid and the removal of the tray in order to gain access to the product being dispensed.
- U.S. Pat. No. 4,186,866 issued to Zicko, discloses a dispenser container with a cover.
- Zicko discloses a trough having a hinged lid, but the trough is located at the extreme bottom of the container, thereby providing no protection against a moist surface upon which the container may rest, should water seep through the cardboard bottom.
- Zicko does not anticipate protection from a moist environment insofar as apertures are included in the sides of the box for viewing its contents.
- Zicko also does not anticipate the need for insertion and withdrawing of the trough itself, since no means is provided for easily gripping the trough lip to withdraw it from the container housing.
- the present invention includes a corrugated carton having a two-piece design including a dispensing feature intended for moisture sensitive unit dose packages.
- the material used is preferably an "E-FLUTE" corrugated bleached board.
- the carton has a self-contained drawer that pulls out from the main carton body to become the sole access point for the product to be dispensed.
- the dispensing feature includes a ramp that is located near the bottom of the carton, but elevated some distance above the bottom to provide for protection from moist surfaces. The slanted ramp near, but elevated above, the bottom of the interior of the carton aids in moving the unit dose packages into the drawer residing beneath the awning. Once the package is empty, it may be easily crushed and recycled.
- the dispensing feature protects multiple, water-sensitive unit dose packages from moisture by limiting the amount of product exposed to the outside environment at any one time. This is accomplished first by limiting the number of unit dose packages present in the drawer, and secondly by using an integral awning that covers the product being held in the drawer between dispensing events.
- the drawer feature Since the drawer feature is located near the bottom of the container and is the only access point, hand access is limited. With water-sensitive unit dose products, it is critical that they be protected from wet hands. In the present invention, since only a partial length of a human finger can gain access into the drawer, it reduces the chance that a unit dose product, other than the one being removed at the time, will get wet. Also, since the user must reach in from the bottom, rather than the top, moisture is kept from dripping down into the entire carton of unit dose product. Furthermore, the slanted ramp near the bottom of the carton moves unit dose packages forward into the dispensing drawer while limiting hand access into the remainder of the package. Finally, the package is easy to use since the awning may be lifted by one hand and the unit dose package removed with the same hand as needed.
- FIGURE 1 is a perspective view showing a dispensing apparatus constructed according to the principles of the present invention
- FIGURE 2 is a sectional view, taken along lines 2-2, of the apparatus depicted in Fig. 1;
- FIGURE 3 is a plan view of a cut and scored blank of cardboard or the like for forming the apparatus depicted in Fig. 1; and
- FIGURE 4 is a plan view of a cut and scored blank of paperboard or the like for forming the pivoting drawer contained in the apparatus depicted in Fig. 1.
- FIG. 1 an apparatus constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention is shown generally at 1.
- the apparatus is formed generally in the shape of a rectangular solid, and includes cover 2, left side wall 3, and front surface 4.
- the dispenser 1 also includes rear wall 5 and a bottom surface 6. Placed within the box can be a variety of unit dose items, such as tablets, pellets or the like (not shown). Typically, such unit dose packages are water-soluble and mus be protected from moisture until the time of intended use. When protected from moisture, the shelf life of the unit dos packages may be typically on the order of months.
- a ramp 7 which is supported betwee a first region 8 of rear wall 5 and a relatively lower die cut second region 9 of front wall 4. Unit dose packages coming into contact with the ramp will therefore be urged in a direction towards the front wall 4 of container 1.
- a drawer 13 including side wall 11 which pivots at its base along die cut region 9 of front wall 4, through an angular displacement defined by angle 12.
- Angle 12 must be chosen to be large enough so tha access to the unit dose packages within container 1 is possible, yet need be no larger than is necessary to permit the retrieval of one or two of the unit dose packages at one time.
- Cover 14 pivots about score line 15 of front wall 4, permitting cover 14 to travel through an angular displacement at least equal to angle 16, the upward movement of cover 14 being restrained by the position of wall 4 and the downward movement of cover 14 being restrained by the position of drawer 13.
- cover 14 may travel through the additional angular displacement of angle 17, thereby permitting cover 14 to be substantially flush with front wall 4.
- the drawer 13 may have perforations (not shown) in a bottom region in order to facilitate drainage.
- indentation 18 is formed along leading edge 19 of cover 14.
- indentation 20 is formed within leading edge 21 of drawer 13 in order to facilitate inserting and withdrawing of trough 11 with relation to the interior of container 1.
- container 1 may best be envisioned by reference to Fig. 3.
- Side wall 22 is joined to front wall 4 along score line 23 while bottom flap 24 forms a portion of bottom member 6.
- Upper flap 25 is folded along score line 26 to reside beneath top 2.
- side flap 3 joins front wall 4 along score line 27, while bottom flap 28 is folded along score line 29 to form part of bottom member 6.
- Upper flap 30 is folded along score line 31 to reside opposite upper flap 25 and beneath cover 2. Upper flaps 25 and 30 are held in place beneath cover 2 by means of flap 32 which is folded along score line 33.
- Lower flap 34 folds along score line 35 to form a portion of bottom member 6. Finally, rear wall 5 is folded into place along score line 36, while lower flap 37 is folded along score line 38 t form the remainder of bottom portion 6. Side flap 39 is folded along score line 40 to be secured to side wall 22 by suitable adhesive, staples or the like.
- the container 1 is constructed of an "E- FLUTE,” corrugated bleached board, but may be constructed of any material providing sufficient rigidity and resistance to moisture.
- the interior of the container 1 may be coated or lined with a plastic or other moisture barrier material (not shown), and desiccant material (not shown) may be placed within the interior of container 1.
- the drawer 13 is formed integrally with left side member 41, which thereafter becomes side wall 11 along score line 42 and is formed integrally with right side member 43 along score line 44.
- Ramp 7 is integrally formed with drawer 13 along score line 45.
- Left side panel 48 is formed integrally with ramp 7 alon score line 49, with left side panel 48 being bent along spli score line 50.
- Adjoining split score line 50 is support panel 51 which is bent along score line 52 to create vertica support flap 53, which is glued or otherwise fastened so as to overlay a portion of vertical support member 46.
- the drawer structure 13 may be constructed of any suitably rigid material such as paperboard, cardboard, plastic, metal or th like. In the case of potentially water permeable materials, the drawer structure 13 may be coated with a suitable water impervious material, plastic liner or the like.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP92917202A EP0603209B1 (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-08-04 | Dispenser for moisture-sensitive packages |
AU24175/92A AU655067B2 (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-08-04 | Dispenser for moisture-sensitive packages |
JP5505187A JPH06510263A (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-08-04 | Storage containers for moisture-sensitive packaged products |
CA002114116A CA2114116C (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-08-04 | Dispenser for moisture-sensitive packages |
DE69202568T DE69202568T2 (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-08-04 | DISPENSER FOR WET SENSITIVE PACKS. |
FI941028A FI941028A0 (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1994-03-03 | Delivery device for moisture-sensitive packaging |
NO940818A NO940818L (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1994-03-08 | Distributor device for moisture-sensitive packages |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US756,458 | 1991-09-09 | ||
US07/756,458 US5249737A (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1991-09-09 | Method for dispensing moisture-sensitive unit dose packages |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1993004936A1 true WO1993004936A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
Family
ID=25043580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1992/006496 WO1993004936A1 (en) | 1991-09-09 | 1992-08-04 | Dispenser for moisture-sensitive packages |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5249737A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0603209B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH06510263A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE122633T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU655067B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2114116C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69202568T2 (en) |
FI (1) | FI941028A0 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9205121A (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ244023A (en) |
WO (1) | WO1993004936A1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20090364A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-07 | Ferrero Spa | CASE FOR GRANULAR PRODUCTS |
NL1038751C2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-16 | Taks Tuinbouwtechniek B V | CONTAINER SYSTEM. |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5443204A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-08-22 | Hubbell Incorporated | Package with reclosable lid |
US5642837A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-07-01 | Weider Nutrition Group, Inc. | Vitamin packet dispenser unit |
US5860517A (en) * | 1996-07-16 | 1999-01-19 | United States Surgical Corporation | Universal suture dispenser box |
US6150324A (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 2000-11-21 | Ecolab, Inc. | Alkaline detergent containing mixed organic and inorganic sequestrants resulting in improved soil removal |
US6258765B1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 2001-07-10 | Ecolab Inc. | Binding agent for solid block functional material |
USD404600S (en) * | 1997-09-29 | 1999-01-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Display rack |
US6257464B1 (en) | 1998-12-07 | 2001-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dispensing mechanism with dual function flow regulator and sealing plate |
USD421550S (en) * | 1998-12-07 | 2000-03-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Bulk bin |
US6737028B1 (en) | 1999-06-02 | 2004-05-18 | Sunburst Chemicals, Inc. | Solid cast container |
US6216944B1 (en) * | 1999-09-18 | 2001-04-17 | Stephen Thomas Maglione | Collapsible gravity feed display |
US6112979A (en) * | 1999-11-08 | 2000-09-05 | Deger; James J. | Spaghetti box dispenser construction |
EP1326779B1 (en) * | 2000-10-13 | 2005-03-16 | MeadWestvaco Packaging Systems LLC | Carton and carton blank |
US6923365B2 (en) * | 2001-10-12 | 2005-08-02 | Meadwestvaco Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton and carton blank |
US6872358B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2005-03-29 | Lifescan, Inc. | Test strip dispenser |
US7172728B2 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2007-02-06 | Lifescan, Inc. | Test strip containers and methods of using the same |
US6881578B2 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2005-04-19 | Lifescan, Inc. | Analyte concentration determination meters and methods of using the same |
US20030186446A1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-10-02 | Jerry Pugh | Test strip containers and methods of using the same |
US6691640B1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2004-02-17 | Tom Huckabee | Animal feeder insert with desiccant cavity |
US20040031820A1 (en) * | 2002-08-13 | 2004-02-19 | Maggi Frances R. | Reclosable container |
US6915907B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-07-12 | Cabot Safety Intermediate Corporation | Product distribution assembly |
US20040094568A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-05-20 | Dailey Robert W. | Packaging systems for display and distribution of products |
US20050029335A1 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-10 | Abernathy Paul Benjamin | Dispensing container with side opening |
US7389742B2 (en) * | 2004-09-25 | 2008-06-24 | Dennis B. Jenkins | Spoilage reducing composition for bird feeders |
US7717838B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2010-05-18 | Smurfit-Stone Container Enterprises, Inc. | Blank and methods and apparatus for forming a dispenser case from the blank |
US7377420B2 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2008-05-27 | Weyerhaeuser Company | Two piece bliss box with sloped bottom |
WO2010002726A1 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2010-01-07 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Tertiary carton with external pocket |
WO2010011627A1 (en) * | 2008-07-23 | 2010-01-28 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Paperboard bin-cube |
US20120261432A1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-18 | Walling Bradford J | Cartons for dispersing systems |
DE102011110704A1 (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | CSI Cargo-Safety-Innovations UG (haftungsbeschränkt) | Apparatus for transport and storage of hazardous materials in container, has loading and discharge opening comprising multifunctional flap, to load receiving area which is bounded by side wall, top wall and support unit |
US20130153597A1 (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-20 | Robert Michael Hill | Wipes Dispenser with Angled Dispensing |
EP2631189B1 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-08-13 | Carl Edelmann GmbH | Folding box |
US11427378B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2022-08-30 | Tidi Products, Llc | Eye shield dispenser |
US10065762B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2018-09-04 | Tidi Products, Llc | Dispenser having a tower portion and an insert portion |
US10179671B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-01-15 | Tidi Products, Llc | Dispenser-packaging for protective eyewear |
US8991686B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2015-03-31 | Menasha Corporation | Eye shield lens dispenser tray |
JP2015020804A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2015-02-02 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | Storage container |
US20160185484A1 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2016-06-30 | Westrock Packaging Systems, Llc | Carton for dispensing articles |
JP6361393B2 (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2018-07-25 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Swing carton |
USD758181S1 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2016-06-07 | Target Brands, Inc. | Perforated carton |
USD760072S1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-06-28 | Target Brands, Inc. | Perforated carton |
USD813666S1 (en) | 2016-08-11 | 2018-03-27 | Target Brands, Inc. | Breast milk storage container |
JP2020533241A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2020-11-19 | ベッドフォード システムズ エルエルシーBedford Systems Llc | Auxiliary insertion structure for pre-assembled packaging members |
USD930389S1 (en) | 2019-02-25 | 2021-09-14 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Dispenser |
US10543955B1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-01-28 | Medline Industries, Inc. | Dispenser for eye shields |
USD947021S1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2022-03-29 | Altria Client Services Llc | Carton/dispenser package |
USD947022S1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2022-03-29 | Altria Client Services Llc | Carton/dispenser package |
US10787288B1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-09-29 | Altria Client Services Llc | Blanks and packages for consumer items |
US10787289B1 (en) | 2019-05-17 | 2020-09-29 | Altria Client Services Llc | Blank with platform panel and foot panel, and package with platform panel and foot panel |
IT202100011468A1 (en) | 2021-05-05 | 2022-11-05 | Roberto Daghino | Container for dispensing sachets and the like |
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CH202391A (en) * | 1938-03-02 | 1939-01-15 | Morf Friedhold | Pack with a device that makes it easy to remove the contents. |
US2556707A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1951-06-12 | Gaylord Container Corp | Convertible shipping carton and self-feeder |
US4186866A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1980-02-05 | Container Corporation Of America | Dispenser container with cover |
US4752029A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1988-06-21 | Manville Corporation | Carton with integral display bin |
US4805765A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-02-21 | Barrett Charles G | Dispensing package for small articles |
US4930681A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-06-05 | Clinton Fultz | Automatic latching container having good thermal insulation |
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US2831610A (en) * | 1956-09-13 | 1958-04-22 | Chase Bag Company | Liquid dispensing container |
US3207380A (en) * | 1963-08-28 | 1965-09-21 | Waldorf Paper Prod Co | Dispenser cartons |
US3584768A (en) * | 1968-12-11 | 1971-06-15 | Westvaco Corp | Shipper dispenser package |
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-
1991
- 1991-09-09 US US07/756,458 patent/US5249737A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-08-04 CA CA002114116A patent/CA2114116C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-04 AT AT92917202T patent/ATE122633T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-08-04 AU AU24175/92A patent/AU655067B2/en not_active Expired
- 1992-08-04 DE DE69202568T patent/DE69202568T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-04 JP JP5505187A patent/JPH06510263A/en active Pending
- 1992-08-04 WO PCT/US1992/006496 patent/WO1993004936A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1992-08-04 EP EP92917202A patent/EP0603209B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-08-19 NZ NZ244023A patent/NZ244023A/en unknown
- 1992-09-08 MX MX9205121A patent/MX9205121A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-05-05 US US08/058,158 patent/US5328082A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-03 FI FI941028A patent/FI941028A0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH202391A (en) * | 1938-03-02 | 1939-01-15 | Morf Friedhold | Pack with a device that makes it easy to remove the contents. |
US2556707A (en) * | 1948-12-31 | 1951-06-12 | Gaylord Container Corp | Convertible shipping carton and self-feeder |
US4186866A (en) * | 1979-01-25 | 1980-02-05 | Container Corporation Of America | Dispenser container with cover |
US4752029A (en) * | 1987-08-10 | 1988-06-21 | Manville Corporation | Carton with integral display bin |
US4805765A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-02-21 | Barrett Charles G | Dispensing package for small articles |
US4930681A (en) * | 1988-08-18 | 1990-06-05 | Clinton Fultz | Automatic latching container having good thermal insulation |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20090364A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-07 | Ferrero Spa | CASE FOR GRANULAR PRODUCTS |
WO2010128474A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Soremartec S.A. | Container for granular products |
NL1038751C2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-16 | Taks Tuinbouwtechniek B V | CONTAINER SYSTEM. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH06510263A (en) | 1994-11-17 |
FI941028A (en) | 1994-03-03 |
DE69202568T2 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
CA2114116A1 (en) | 1993-03-18 |
EP0603209A1 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
FI941028A0 (en) | 1994-03-03 |
DE69202568D1 (en) | 1995-06-22 |
US5249737A (en) | 1993-10-05 |
US5328082A (en) | 1994-07-12 |
MX9205121A (en) | 1993-04-01 |
AU655067B2 (en) | 1994-12-01 |
NZ244023A (en) | 1994-10-26 |
ATE122633T1 (en) | 1995-06-15 |
AU2417592A (en) | 1993-04-05 |
CA2114116C (en) | 2003-12-02 |
EP0603209B1 (en) | 1995-05-17 |
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