WO1992021628A1

WO1992021628A1 - Method and device for making continuous mineral fibre

Info

Publication number: WO1992021628A1
Application number: PCT/RO1992/000034
Authority: WO
Inventors: Alexandr Alexandrovich Medvedev; Anatoly Vasilievich Kravchenko; Mikhail Abavich Sokolinsky; Jury Lvovich Tsybulya; Anatoly Alexandrovich Ezhov; Leonid Nikolaevich Smirnov
Original assignee: Medvedev Alexandr Alexandrovic; Anatoly Vasilievich Kravchenko; Mikhail Abavich Sokolinsky; Jury Lvovich Tsybulya; Anatoly Alexandrovich Ezhov; Leonid Nikolaevich Smirnov
Priority date: 1991-05-31
Filing date: 1992-02-28
Publication date: 1992-12-10
Also published as: AU1453692A; SU1823958A3

Abstract

The invention relates to the technology of making continuous basalt fibre. The method provides for extraction of the basalt melt from the working zone by means of stream feeders for feeding it to the dies from a point situated within 0.8 to 0.2 of the melt level in the working zone. The device comprises a pick-up (7) of the level of the melt (2) in the working zone (3). Depending on the change of the level (9) of the basalt melt (2) the position of the stream feeders (4) is regulated so as to provide for extraction of the melt (2) from a point situated within 0.8 to 0.2 of the level (9) of the melt (2) in the working zone (3).

Description

SPΟSΟB EXTENDED ΗΕПΡΕΡЬΒΗЫΧ ΙΜΗΕΡΑЛЫШΧ ΒΟЛΟΚ AND SUCCESS FOR ΕГΟ ΟСУУУСΤΒЛΕΗИЯ

Area of technology

5

The final invention of the availability of technology for the use of wolves, and specifically for the manufacture of continuous mines of natural wolves. in particular, from basalt discharges.

10 ADVANCED LEVEL OF TECHNOLOGY

Β Today, a wide range of materials are used for various types of materials. They use different types of glass and they are not damaged.

15 original integrity, stability for aggresive activities, durability (Зυ, С6,195602). The same is true for the large, fair market because of the high high raw material content (alcine-derived material).

20 Β eτοy communication οsοby inτeρee πρedeτavlyayuτ ρazρabοτ and eοveρshensτvοvanie τeχnοlοgii izgοτοvleniya neπρeρyvn mineρalnyχ vοlοκοn of bazalτοvyχ ποροd (hereinafter referred to κρaτκοsτi, nazyuaemye προeτο bazalτοm) κοτορye οτlichii οτ eyρya for προizvοdeτva eτeκlyannyχ vοlοκο

25 imeyuτ bοlee nizκuyu sτοimοsτ (Dzhigiρis DD and dρ. ^M B zalτοvοe neπρeρyvnοe ποlοτnο "zhuρnal" Sτeκlο and κeρam κa ", 1988, Νο.9, sτρ.14-16) and ποzvοlyayuτ ποluchaτ κοmπο zitsiοnnye e maτeρialy improved eκsπluaτatsiοnnymi χ processes.

30 The main parameters, which are characterized by an irregular waveguide, are the quantity of armaments in the one-wheel drive of the aforementioned waveguide. This parameter received the name "average specific output". It should be noted that for the organization of the serial production of basalts,

35 continuous breakdowns with an average specific output of no more than 0.9 crashes per kilo (б / κ) are at risk.

The method of producing a continuous mineral mineral was known from basalt .03,02,248881), FOLLOW - 2 - in the melting of a small basalt and in the production of lava in a voluntary filer, in addition to this, a share of the majority is given to me.

This method may be used only for the purpose of continuous switching from the base of the fixed equipment and the service unit.

10th new production no more than 0.9 sb / kg.

The method for the production of continuous minerals from the basalt has been known (Dzhigiris D. D. and others.

15 ", Kiev, Duma duma, pp. 73-81), which includes melting basalt, which results in a loss of working environment.

Higher funded experience is available for you.

£ 0 for the production of continuous mineral waters from the city, which contains a bath for the melting of basalt, which generally has a smelter. Β Beyond this, the installation of • -true-based supplies for the delivery of basalt alloys to the fillers. The aforementioned method and device of it

25 zhzuyuschim vοzmοzhnο ποluchiτ mineρalnye vοlοκna sο sρe it udelnοy οbρyvnοsτyu 1.2-1.4 οb / κg, chτο in svοyu οch ρed οgρanichivaeτ πρimenenie ποsledniχ for πeρeρabστκi τκani, udοvleτvορyayuschie τρebοvaniyam προizvοdsτva Disley τiρichesκiχ maτeρialοv zleκτροτeχnicheeκοgο destination.

thirty

The invention of the invention

The basic task of the invention was to remove the basalt from the base so that it would be viscous

35 la optimized and managed the average specific loss of air no more than 0.9 r / kg, obtained from the balts, obtained for different locations.

The posed problem is solved in that, in fact, from the production of continuous mineral minerals of Kazakhstan - 3 - that melt the basalt and feed the basalt melt to the production zone. Β zοne vyρabοτκi οbρazuyuτ οblasτ οτbο bazalτοvοgο ρasπlava for sτρuynοy ποdachi κ φileρa πρichem, sοglaenο izοbρeτeniyu, ποsτοyannο ποddeρzhivayuτ ο lasτ οτbορa bazalτοvοgο ρasπlava in gρanitsaχ οτ 0,8 0,2 vyeοτy uροvnya ρasπlava in zοne vyρabοτκi. Eτο ποzv lyaeτ οτbiρaτ ρasπlav with οπτimalnymi τemπeρaτuροy vyazκοsτyu, ποsκοlκu above uκazannοy οblaeτi ρasπlav b zalτa πeρegρeτ due πρyamοgο κοnτaκτa with τeπlοnοsiτel (in κachesτve κοτοροgο ieποlzuyuτ πρiροdny gas), and the IME nizκuyu vyazκοsτ, chτο πρivοdiτ κ κοlebaniyam τοlschiny φο miρuemyχ vοlοκοn and κaκ The consequence is that the destiny of the other operating waves is being lost. The alloy, which is lower than the indicated area of the plant, is not available due to the low availability of basalt due to the low availability of radiation, The temperature is reduced due to the increased consumption of alloys, which is associated with increased viscosity, which is associated with an increase in arterial hypertension. henceforth, to the growth of specific output of the Volost.

In general, the aforementioned invention is that the alloy is manufactured from a separate and small alloy in the factory, while the base is free of charge In the case of basalt in and in the temperature range 1250–1300 ° C, a change in the viscosity range from 76.5 to 40.7 Pa occurs (Journal of Glass and Ceramics 1983, March 9, Ct, 15).

This task is also solved by the fact that the device for the manufacture of continuous mineral minerals from basalt contains a bath for the melting of basalt, which is associated with the production. For the supply of basalt alloy to files, a non-volatile power supply has been installed at all times; By this means, the movement of the mains drive is carried out by means of a step-by-step mechanism, and, in the process, the output is disconnected. - 4 - ymennο ρeguliρuemοe πeρemeschenie eτρuynοgο πiτaτe οbeeπechivaeτ οτbορ bazalτοvοgο ρasπlava of οblasτi, n χοdyascheysya in gρanitsaχ οτ 0,8 dο 0.2 vyeοτy uροvnya ρasπl va in zοne vyρabοτκi, sοglasnο vysheοπieannοmu eποsοb Ueτροyeτvο for izgοτοvleniya neπρeρyvnyχ mineρalnyχ in lοκοn, sοglasnο dannοmu izοbρeτeniyu ποzvοlyaeτ It is important to take the cassette into the basalt alloys, which is optimal for production with a specific output of no more than 0.9 s / kg.

Quick drawing of drawings

Β Further, the invention is explained by the description of the contrary article, but is not limited to the absence of any damage to the device, and that Fig. 2 - displays a single jet power supply located in the zone of the production of the alloy in the upper position.

Lumium variant of the invention

For example, 1.

Practical use of the aforementioned method for the manufacture of mineral minerals in the manufacture of its domestic product. Laminated basalt with a particle size of 20–40 mm is loaded into the bathroom with faucets .. The boiler was supplied with a temperature of 1210-1230 C. The basal was delivered from the place. The chemical system and the conditions for the production of the wave are given by Dzhigiris D. D. and others. "Basalt Imperceptible Waves", g. Glass and Ceramics, 1988, Νο. 9, p. 14-16). When working, it is safe to maintain the area of the basaltic ore district in the country from 0.7–0.4 of the region of the primary alloy.

The area of the basalt region of the Basilica of the Russian Empire ^~ - - 5 - was derived from the exclusion of the past from the hot alloy of basalt.

For comparison, the tune of the tune was made in accordance with the lucid regulation, written in the famous method (Jig

5 ρis D.D. and dρ. , Generation technology of the Basilica of Kazakhstan and their properties, the book. “Basalt-based composites of valuable materials and constructions”, Kiev, Dumka str. 73-81). On the basis of the results of the on-site measurements of the alloy in the production zone, it was established that the output was adjusted

On the 10th, it was withdrawn from the region with borders from 0.45-0, the level of the alloy is in the production zone.

The results of the comparison of the specific production, upon the receipt of four changes of manufacture by this method of four changes of manufacture by the known manufacturing process

15 are presented in table 1.

Table

NAME OF AGREEMENT AGREED BY THE FAMOUS IMAGE

.0 τ

number of names

14

Specific \ | Manufacturing, | 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 | 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.3 o / g I I

thirty

From πρivedennyχ in Τaόlitse 1 dannyχ sledueτ, chτο π izgοτοvlenii neπρeρshnyχ mineρalnyχ vοlοκοn of όazal τa, sοglasnο dannοmu izοbρeτeniyu, ποluchaeτsya οbρyvnοsτ vοlοκοn less specific than izvesτnοm sποeοbe, dοeτaτοchnaya for ορganizatsii eeρiynοgο προizvοdeτva zalτοτκaney b.

Ρimeme - 6 -

In order οbοsnοvaniya vybορa zayavlyaemοy οblasτi with ο τimalnymi evοyeτvami ρaeπlava for vyρabοτκi vοlοκ φileρnymi πiτaτelyami, izgοτavlivazh neπρeρyvnye min ρalnye vοlοκna of bazalτa, sοglasnο ρezhimam, οπisann in izvesτnοm sποsοbe, πρi ρazlichnyχ ποlοzheniyaχ οblas οτbορa bazalτοvοgο ρasπlava οτnοsiτelnο uροvnya ρasπl va in zοne vyρabοτκi.

Results of the comparison of the specific area of goods for the different conditions of the basalt area

10 alloy, during the course of one day, we delivered from Table 2.

Table

fifteen

20

25 From the data in Table 2, it is known that the basal alloy is selected optimally for this invention and is an optimal alloy.

The proposed method is expediently available below the property.

30 Equipment for the production of continuous mineral mineral waves (Fig. 1) is made from bath 1 for the production of basalt 2. Anna 1 is connected to zone 3 of the alloy 2 production. Zone 3 of the alloy is installed in the liquid source 4 with the option of a ver- tical transfer

35 posts. In order to prevent the flow of molten alloy when displacing the liquid sources, 4 of them are installed in the thermal converter of laying 5 (Fig. 2). Draft 4 (Fig. 1) is kinematically related to the 6 step delivery mechanism. Sh-chanizm 6 step-by-step tasks may be survived in any - 7 - in good faith, and in the existing device in the mechanism of the 6-step operation, the electric motor is used in step (to avoid unloading the unit). From time 3, a sensor 7 of a level of alloy 2 was installed. Sensor 7 of a level 9 of alloy 2 is connected by a circuit 8 of a control of a mechanism with a step-by-step transmission.

Circuit 8 of the regulation is not described in writing from the downloading process, and, as a result, this is an obvious signal.

Φa φig. 2 οbοznacheny veρχnyaya gρanitsa 10 ρavnaya οτ uροvnya 9 ρasπlava 2 and lower gρanitsa 11 ρavnaya 0.2 uροvnya 9 ρasπlava 2. Οτveρsτiya 12 sτρuynοgο πiτaτel ποddeρzhivayuτ in ποlοzhenii, sοglasnο izοόρeτeniyu, IU veρχney gρanitsey 10 and bottom 11 gρanitsey uροvnya 9 ρa Chapter 2, το In the case of products from 0.8 to 0.2, the level of 9 is Lava 2. The device operates as follows. The quick-charge is loaded into bath 1, where it is melted as a result of heating to a temperature of 1210-1230 with a carrier, for example, a gas source. Pοluchenny ρasπ 2 ποdayuτ in zοnu vyρabοτκi 3. Uροven 9 ρasπlava 2 h vyρabοτκi 3 ποsτοyannο izmeρyayuτ daτchiκοm 7. Pο ρezul τam izmeρeny uροvnya 9 ρasπlava 2 meχanizmοm 6 shagο ποdachi ποddeρzhivayuτ ποlοzhenie sτρuynyχ πiτaτeley 4, e lasnο izοbρeτeniyu, τaκim οbρazοm, chτοby οblasτ οτb You are in the borders of 10 and 11 from 0.8 to 0.2, leaving at 9th site in the zone of 3 production. An increase is indicated on the upper part of the city 10, which leads to the melting of alloy 2 with a lower viscosity, which leads to fluctuations in the thickness of the city. Ηizhe gρanitsy 11 naχοdiτsya ρasπlav 2 bazalτ ποvyshennοy vyazκοsτyu, οτbορ κοτοροgο sτρuynymi πiτaτe E 4 for ποdachi κ κ φileρam πρivοdiτ ποyavleniyu in φορ ρuemοm vοlοκne tsenτροv κρisτalzhzatsii and sledοvaτel κ ροsτu udelnοy οbρyvnοsτi vοlοκοn.

The inventive method was cut off and manufactured by a mineral wave. You have been working on the game - 8 - the authority described above. In this case, the livelihood of the area of the basaltic melt located on the premises of the owners of the village is free from the need for a profit of 0.8. To prepare the alloy in the bath, load a piece of basalt with particle sizes from 20 to 40 mm. Ез Result was also received by the user with a specific indicator of a specific outbreak not exceeding 0.9 SQ / kg.

The proposed device is optimal in view of the sight of the use of the claimed method. However, the method may also be redistributed to the well-known devices of Dzhigiris D. D. and others. , Bases of the technology of radiation Basal of the second generation and their properties, pr. "Basaltic materials of competitive materials and constructions", Kiev, Dumka sciences, etp. 73-81.

1-ΡθΜ-Ш.эιша __ρ ___ іе_α_мость

The use of the proposed method makes it possible to use the part with the indices of specific output not exceeding 0.9 s / kg. Eτο daeτ vοzmοzhnοsτ ορganizοvaτ seρiynο προizvοdsτvο bazalτοτκaney for izgοτοvleniya dizleκτρi chesκiχ κοmποzitsiοnnyχ maτeρialοv with improved χaρaκτe ρieτiκami, κοτορye mοguτ byτ ieποlzοvany for προiz- vοdsτva, naπρimeρ, πechaτnyχ πlaτ and dρugiχ products eleκτ- ροτeχnichesκοgο destination.

Claims

- 9 - “ΑУЛΑ ИБΟБΡΕΤΕΗИЯ”

1. The method of manufacturing non-discontinuous mineral minerals in a locum from a basalt discharge, which is concluded in

5 ρasπlavlyayuτ bazalτ, ποdayuτ bazalτοvy ρasπlav in zο zyρabοτκi for οbρazοvaniya οblasτi οτbορa ρasπlava d sτρuynοy ποdachi κ φileρam, οτlichayuschiysya τem, chτο ο lasτ οτbορa bazalτοvοgο ρaeπlava ποddeρzhivayuτ in gρan tsaχ οτ 0,8 dο 0.2 vysοτy uροvnya ρasπlava in zοne vyρabο

10 ki.

2. Facilities for the production of continuous mineral mines from basalt discharges containing a bath (1) for the smelting of basalt, a separate installation (3) is installed

15 ny for ποdachi ρasπlava (2) bazalτa κ φileρam, οτlich yuschiysya τem, chτο sτρuyny πiτaτel (4) usτanοvlen with vο mοzhnοsτyu ρeguliρuemοgο πeρemescheniya in veρτiκalnοm on ρavlenii and provided uπρavlyaemym meχanizmοm shagοvοy ποda (6), and in zοne vyρabοτκi (3) usτanοvlen daterik (7 lessons)

20 (9) alloy (2), which is connected to the circuit (8) by the step-by-step mechanism (6).