WO1988010497A3 - Hybrid optical and electronic associative memory - Google Patents
Hybrid optical and electronic associative memoryInfo
- Publication number
- WO1988010497A3 WO1988010497A3 PCT/US1988/001473 US8801473W WO8810497A3 WO 1988010497 A3 WO1988010497 A3 WO 1988010497A3 US 8801473 W US8801473 W US 8801473W WO 8810497 A3 WO8810497 A3 WO 8810497A3
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- electronic
- associative memory
- signal
- image
- hologram
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C15/00—Digital stores in which information comprising one or more characteristic parts is written into the store and in which information is read-out by searching for one or more of these characteristic parts, i.e. associative or content-addressed stores
Abstract
An associative memory system is provided which is a hybrid of optical and electronic components. In the preferred embodiment, a Fourier transform hologram is used to convolve a reference beam with correlated input images and stored object images. An electronic iteration loop is provided which is used to derive an enhanced reference beam for use in matching and enhancing the associative memory of the hologram with the object input plane image. The iteration loop of electronic components comprises a vidicon which receives the correlation plane image and provides that image in the form of an electronic signal to an electronic thresholding device or image processor. The image processor is capable of viewing the data at the rate of 30 frames per second and is used in the preferred embodiment to threshold the data with reference to the greatest amplitude portion of the correlation spot provided to the vidicon. After the electronic threshold has processed the signal, an improved signal is provided to the cathode ray tube screen. This processed signal is used to phase-modulate a projection light readout beam through use of a liquid crystal light valve. A polarizing beam splitter converts the phase modulation of the readout beam to an amplitude modulation wherein an enhanced reference beam is derived which is processed back to the hologram for readout at the output plane of the system. In this manner a variable-gain fast response electronic and optical component hybrid is provided for use as an associative memory.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8888904833T DE3870423D1 (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-05-09 | HYBRID, OPTICAL AND ELECTRONIC ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/064,901 US4837843A (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1987-06-19 | Hybrid optical and electronic associative memory |
US064,901 | 1987-06-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1988010497A2 WO1988010497A2 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
WO1988010497A3 true WO1988010497A3 (en) | 1989-01-26 |
Family
ID=22058976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1988/001473 WO1988010497A2 (en) | 1987-06-19 | 1988-05-09 | Hybrid optical and electronic associative memory |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4837843A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0321512B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH02500700A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3870423D1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988010497A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (46)
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US5214745A (en) * | 1988-08-25 | 1993-05-25 | Sutherland John G | Artificial neural device utilizing phase orientation in the complex number domain to encode and decode stimulus response patterns |
JPH02143391A (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-01 | Ricoh Co Ltd | Parallel optical information processor |
US5033020A (en) * | 1989-02-08 | 1991-07-16 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Optically controlled information processing system |
US4959532A (en) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-09-25 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Optical neural network and method |
US5040140A (en) * | 1989-04-28 | 1991-08-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Single SLM joint transform correaltors |
US5086483A (en) * | 1989-08-31 | 1992-02-04 | The Boeing Company | Optical processor including electronic processing array |
US5023918A (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-06-11 | International Business Machines Corporation | Cross-product filter |
US5095194A (en) * | 1989-10-12 | 1992-03-10 | Joseph Barbanell | Holographic credit card with automatical authentication and verification |
JP2774331B2 (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 1998-07-09 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | All-optical multi-layer neural network system |
GB2238639B (en) * | 1989-11-28 | 1993-12-22 | Stc Plc | Data base searching |
US5148497A (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1992-09-15 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fractal-based image compression and interpolation |
WO1991012591A1 (en) * | 1990-02-14 | 1991-08-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fractal-based image compression and interpolation |
US5131055A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1992-07-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Auto and hetero-associative memory using a 2-D optical logic gate |
US5323472A (en) * | 1990-03-27 | 1994-06-21 | The Boeing Company | Optical image analyzer using optical correlation and opto-electronic feedback |
US5050220A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1991-09-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Optical fingerprint correlator |
JP2906281B2 (en) * | 1990-09-05 | 1999-06-14 | セイコーインスツルメンツ株式会社 | Optical pattern recognition device |
US5233554A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1993-08-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Programmable optical correlator |
US5262979A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-11-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Optoelectronic associative memory |
US5708851A (en) * | 1991-12-18 | 1998-01-13 | Olympus Optical Company, Ltd. | System for managing information by using hybrid card in main and subdata processing apparatuses |
US5299269A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-03-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Character segmentation using an associative memory for optical character recognition |
US5454047A (en) * | 1992-05-15 | 1995-09-26 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Optical method and system for generating expansion coefficients for an image processing function |
US5361222A (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-11-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Binary phase only filter associative memory |
US5339305A (en) * | 1992-08-14 | 1994-08-16 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Disk-based optical correlator and method |
US6002787A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1999-12-14 | Jasper Consulting, Inc. | Fingerprint analyzing and encoding system |
US5588067A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1996-12-24 | Peterson; Fred M. | Motion detection and image acquisition apparatus and method of detecting the motion of and acquiring an image of an object |
US5515498A (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 1996-05-07 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Optoelectronic computer graphics system and method |
US5712912A (en) * | 1995-07-28 | 1998-01-27 | Mytec Technologies Inc. | Method and apparatus for securely handling a personal identification number or cryptographic key using biometric techniques |
US5680460A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1997-10-21 | Mytec Technologies, Inc. | Biometric controlled key generation |
US5541994A (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-07-30 | Mytec Technologies Inc. | Fingerprint controlled public key cryptographic system |
US5740276A (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 1998-04-14 | Mytec Technologies Inc. | Holographic method for encrypting and decrypting information using a fingerprint |
US5796858A (en) * | 1996-05-10 | 1998-08-18 | Digital Persona, Inc. | Fingerprint sensing system using a sheet prism |
US6016330A (en) * | 1996-10-18 | 2000-01-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Encoding and detection of balanced codes |
US5896359A (en) * | 1997-03-18 | 1999-04-20 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Spinning disc volume holographic memory |
US6125192A (en) | 1997-04-21 | 2000-09-26 | Digital Persona, Inc. | Fingerprint recognition system |
CA2203212A1 (en) | 1997-04-21 | 1998-10-21 | Vijayakumar Bhagavatula | Methodology for biometric encryption |
US6005985A (en) * | 1997-07-29 | 1999-12-21 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Post-processing system for optical correlators |
US6038332A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 2000-03-14 | Digital Biometrics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for capturing the image of a palm |
US6122737A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-09-19 | Digital Persona, Inc. | Method for using fingerprints to distribute information over a network |
US6035398A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 2000-03-07 | Digitalpersona, Inc. | Cryptographic key generation using biometric data |
US5991460A (en) * | 1998-02-12 | 1999-11-23 | Rockwell Science Center, Inc. | Navigation system using hybrid sensor correlation system |
US6324310B1 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2001-11-27 | Digital Persona, Inc. | Method and apparatus for scanning a fingerprint using a linear sensor |
US6188781B1 (en) | 1998-07-28 | 2001-02-13 | Digital Persona, Inc. | Method and apparatus for illuminating a fingerprint through side illumination of a platen |
US6950539B2 (en) * | 1998-09-16 | 2005-09-27 | Digital Persona | Configurable multi-function touchpad device |
US6097035A (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-08-01 | Digital Persona, Inc. | Fingerprint detection apparatus with partial fingerprint images |
US6542134B1 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2003-04-01 | Intel Corporation | Projection system |
JP2006276373A (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | Sony Corp | Hologram recording device and phase mask |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4546248A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Wide dynamic range video camera |
WO1987002505A2 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Associative holographic memory apparatus employing phase conjugate mirrors |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4084153A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1978-04-11 | Harris Corporation | Apparatus for reconstructing a binary bit pattern |
US4115801A (en) * | 1977-03-03 | 1978-09-19 | Goodyear Aerospace Corporation | Optical image correlator tracking filter circuit |
US4155630A (en) * | 1977-11-17 | 1979-05-22 | University Of Delaware | Speckle elimination by random spatial phase modulation |
US4490849A (en) * | 1982-03-04 | 1984-12-25 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Correlation plane recognition processor |
US4462046A (en) * | 1982-07-02 | 1984-07-24 | Amaf Industries Incorporated | Machine vision system utilizing programmable optical parallel processing |
US4556986A (en) * | 1983-03-09 | 1985-12-03 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Optical stereo video signal processor |
GB8314778D0 (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1983-07-06 | Pa Management Consult | Adaptive pattern recognition |
US4637056A (en) * | 1983-10-13 | 1987-01-13 | Battelle Development Corporation | Optical correlator using electronic image preprocessing |
-
1987
- 1987-06-19 US US07/064,901 patent/US4837843A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-05-09 WO PCT/US1988/001473 patent/WO1988010497A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-05-09 DE DE8888904833T patent/DE3870423D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-05-09 EP EP88904833A patent/EP0321512B1/en not_active Expired
- 1988-05-09 JP JP63504390A patent/JPH02500700A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4546248A (en) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Wide dynamic range video camera |
WO1987002505A2 (en) * | 1985-10-11 | 1987-04-23 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Associative holographic memory apparatus employing phase conjugate mirrors |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4837843A (en) | 1989-06-06 |
WO1988010497A2 (en) | 1988-12-29 |
EP0321512A1 (en) | 1989-06-28 |
EP0321512B1 (en) | 1992-04-22 |
JPH02500700A (en) | 1990-03-08 |
JPH0444358B2 (en) | 1992-07-21 |
DE3870423D1 (en) | 1992-05-27 |
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