WO1987007522A1 - Method of making communications between audiovisual machine and character dolls and audiovisual apparatus for practicing same method - Google Patents

Method of making communications between audiovisual machine and character dolls and audiovisual apparatus for practicing same method Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1987007522A1
WO1987007522A1 PCT/JP1986/000280 JP8600280W WO8707522A1 WO 1987007522 A1 WO1987007522 A1 WO 1987007522A1 JP 8600280 W JP8600280 W JP 8600280W WO 8707522 A1 WO8707522 A1 WO 8707522A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
audiovisual
communication
audio
signal
character
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP1986/000280
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Keiji Sasaki
Original Assignee
Keiji Sasaki
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keiji Sasaki filed Critical Keiji Sasaki
Priority to PCT/JP1986/000280 priority Critical patent/WO1987007522A1/en
Publication of WO1987007522A1 publication Critical patent/WO1987007522A1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H30/00Remote-control arrangements specially adapted for toys, e.g. for toy vehicles
    • A63H30/02Electrical arrangements
    • A63H30/04Electrical arrangements using wireless transmission
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H2200/00Computerized interactive toys, e.g. dolls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a communication method between an audiovisual device and a character doll when the audiovisual device executes a program that requires a response operation of the character doll,
  • the present invention also relates to an audio-visual apparatus comprising a combination of audio-visual equipment equipped with mutual communication means and character dolls.
  • audio-visual equipment such as Television Radio is available.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a television, a radio, a projector, and other audiovisual devices, and various dramas and other blogs that require a response operation of character dolls based on communication with these audiovisual devices.
  • a communication method between the above-mentioned visual equipment and the above-mentioned character dolls is established, and an audio-visual method capable of executing the communication method is established.
  • One of the aspects of the present invention is the mutual communication between audiovisual devices.
  • the above communication is represented by an apparent communication in the form of a human-recognizable linguistic form, and a communication in the same sense as a signal concealed by a person's recognition.
  • the communication method between the audiovisual equipment and the character dolls to be performed is as follows.
  • Another aspect of the present invention is to combine an audio-visual device with a character doll equipped with a voice generating device for expressing a linguistic form, and the audio-visual device described above is a method for displacing character dolls. Or, on both sides, incorporate an output device for concealed signals emitted by the recognition of the person who accompanies the apparent communication in the interlingual form, and the corresponding audiovisual device It is an audio-visual device equipped with a receiving and decoding device for a signal that is concealed by the above-mentioned person in a humanoid and a control unit for controlling predetermined units based on the decoding result.
  • the audio-visual equipment may be a television, radio, movie, tape recorder, or other audio-visual equipment.
  • character dolls various dolls including those of animals, a pet robot, and the like can also be used.
  • the above-mentioned apparent communication is intended for the purpose of allowing the viewer to understand the contents, and in principle, uses expressions in a normal language format. This is audiovisual equipment and character dolls There is no substantial communication between each other.
  • the above-mentioned sound generator performs the above-mentioned apparent communication by means for performing the above-mentioned communication, and radiates, for example, an appropriate sound synthesizing circuit, an amplifying circuit, and its output signal. Speaker and the like.
  • Examples of the carrier of the signal concealed by the recognition of the person include, for example, an ultrasonic wave or a radio wave of a non-audible frequency.
  • sound waves at audio frequencies can be used.
  • time-varying frequencies it is preferable to use time-varying frequencies to conceal human perception, so that the sound can be heard in a specific signal. Make your audience aware.
  • Which carrier should be used should be determined in consideration of various conditions such as ease of configuration and strength against noise.
  • the format of the signal hidden by the recognition of the person can be configured as a digital code corresponding to each expression of a required number of language formats.
  • a 4-bit digital code is constructed, it can be associated with expressions in 16 different language formats without language, so this is sufficient for simple dialogue.
  • ultrasound is used as the carrier, the viewer of audio-visual equipment and character dolls will be able to hear it. So, it fits the purpose.
  • a digital code signal is formed by intermittently changing the carrier, for example, in a different manner.
  • a device capable of outputting any one of the above signals may be used.
  • the ultrasonic wave is used as the carrier, and the above! 1
  • SK modulation for example, a filter circuit inserted into the audio circuit to separate non-audible frequency components contained in the audio signal, and a separated 'inaudible frequency component' It can be configured with an appropriate trans- mitter that emits light.
  • the above-mentioned audio signal is received by a broadcast accompanied by such components, or read out from a storage depth recorded with such components, and input to an output device of the same. Sound signal.
  • the above-mentioned trans-juicer can be usually arranged for one or both of the audio-visual equipment and the character dolls, and can be configured for both transmission and reception.
  • An appropriate piezoelectric vibrator can be employed as the transducer.
  • the above-mentioned reception decoding device should be determined according to the type and type of the signal hidden from human recognition. Specifically, if the carrier is an ultrasonic signal and the signal is FSK modulated, for example, a transducer that picks up the ultrasonic signal, an amplifier, and a decoder. And Further, in the character doll, for example, based on the decoding result of the reception decoding device, the control unit may include several types of language expressions held by the speech synthesis circuit. The voice data can be configured as a selection circuit that selects the required language expression.
  • the memory devices set in the audiovisual equipment and character dolls have a one-to-one relationship between the audio signal data of each expression in linguistic form and each code signal concealed by human recognition. It must be recorded in association with. Or it must be broadcast in association. That is, the hidden signal and the linguistic expression in the apparent communication must be simultaneously radiated to the above-mentioned person. .
  • a mutually corresponding storage device for recording data such as drama is set in the audiovisual device and the character doll.
  • the audiovisual device When the audiovisual device and the character doll are operated at the same time, the audiovisual device develops dramas or the like based on the given memory depth.
  • the audio-visual equipment Pururu conducts an apparent dialogue in the form of linguistic form between the characters appearing and the character dolls.
  • a communication having the same effect is performed between the persons according to the hidden signal which cannot be recognized by a person.
  • mutual actual communication is performed according to the ultrasonic digital code signal. That is, when one of the transducers emits an ultrasonic digital code signal together with the apparent communication of the speaker, on the other hand, the digital A code signal is received by a similar transducer, decoded and responds to the corresponding apparent verbal and non-verbal response, accompanied by a response to the required ultrasonic digital code signal Stuff.
  • the communication between the audiovisual device and the character dolls can be performed in an apparently linguistic form, so that the viewer can understand the essence of the communication.
  • the actual communication is performed using a signal that is concealed, it does not reach the viewer's recognition and malfunctions due to the viewer's conversation and other noises. Can be lost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a television, a VTR and a pet robot
  • Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a circuit added to the television
  • Fig. 3 is a pet.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a circuit built in the robot
  • FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a waveform of a digital code signal
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a waveform of an audio signal.
  • Ultrasound is used as a carrier for signals hidden by human perception.
  • a digital code As a signal format, a digital code is used, and different codes are given in accordance with the required number of types of expressions in each language format.
  • a 4-bit digital code was employed because only a few simple conversations were allowed. Needless to say, this can be used for 16 linguistic expressions.
  • this digital code is represented by a schematic diagram of FIG. 1 is represented by 2 cycles of the signal, and 0 is represented by 4 cycles of the signal of 40000 Hz. Note that one code is output with the start bit and the stop bit sandwiched between the start bit and the stop bit.
  • a television 2 equipped with a VTR 1 is used as an audiovisual device, and a pet robot 3 is used as a character doll.
  • Magnetic recording tapes and IC cassettes will be used as storage devices for recording dramas and other data.
  • the magnetic recording tape is usually called a video tape.
  • the audio track of this magnetic recording tape records the above-mentioned digital code signal in addition to a normal audio signal.
  • the digital code signal is recorded in the same position as the audio signal of the required language format recorded in the audio track. This digital code signal is recorded several times in a row to ensure recognition.
  • the IC cassette also corresponds to the magnetic recording tape and records the digital code signal and the expression data in a language format to be responded to when the digital code signal is recognized. Puru.
  • the television 2 has an ultrasonic signal processing circuit shown in FIG. 2 in addition to a normal circuit.
  • This ultrasonic signal processing circuit is connected to an audio detection circuit 4 in the television 2 so as to separate the output into a high-frequency component and a low-frequency component, and outputs the HPF 5 and the LPF 6 and the output of the HPF 5. It is composed of an amplifier 7 for amplifying the power and a piezoelectric vibrator 8 for emitting the output of the amplifier 7.
  • the amplifier 9 drives the speaker 10 by amplifying the output of the LPF 6. This is done with existing circuits.
  • the Robot 3 is equipped with the circuit shown in FIG.
  • This circuit includes a similar piezoelectric vibrator 11 that picks up the ultrasonic signal radiated from the piezoelectric vibration module, a BPF 12 that passes only the ultrasonic sound signal, and an amplifier 13 that amplifies the output signal.
  • a decoder 14 for decoding the output signal of the amplifier 13 and selecting an output language audio signal of the subsequent speech synthesis circuit 15; the speech synthesis circuit 15; an amplifier 16 for amplifying the output; and an amplifier. It consists of 16 speakers 17 that emit outgoing audio signals.
  • the speech synthesizer that holds the speech data in the speech synthesis circuit 15 forms a replaceable IC cassette as described above.
  • the magnetic recording tape is set on the VTR 1 provided in the television 2.
  • the IC cassette that recorded the magnetic recording tape and the corresponding data was also provided to the pet sigma bot 3 set.
  • the television 2 develops dramas and the like based on the set magnetic recording tape.
  • the output of the audio detection circuit 4 of the television 3 is a high-frequency component, that is, an ultrasonic digital code signal component schematically shown in FIG. 4, and a schematic diagram of FIG.
  • the audio signal is divided into audio signal components. Normally, only the audio signal component is amplified by the amplifier 9 and radiated from the speaker 10, but in a predetermined scene, the audio signal component is predetermined.
  • the digital code signal component corresponding to (predetermined language expression) passes through the HPF 5, is amplified by the amplifier 7, and is radiated from the piezoelectric vibrator 8.
  • the pet robot 3 receives the digital code signal with the piezoelectric vibrator 11, decodes the digital code signal with the amplifier 13, decodes it with the decoder 14, and sends the selection signal to the speech synthesis circuit 15 in the subsequent stage. And outputs a speech signal of the corresponding response language format expression. In this way, the corresponding response can be made in the language format.
  • the present invention can be applied to audio-visual devices related to combinations of televisions, radios, projectors, and other audio-visual devices with various character dolls.

Abstract

A method of making communications between an audiovisual machine and character dolls on practicing programs, which require the responding actions of the character dolls, by the audiovisual machine, and an audiovisual apparatus for practicing this method. One embodiment of this invention is a method of making communications between an audiovisual machine and character dolls through apparent communications with language expression type which can be recognized by men, and communications of the same object based on signals concealed from the recognition of men. The other embodiment is a combination of an audiovisual apparatus and character dolls in which an output unit adapted to send out concealed signals generated with mutual communication through apparent language is incorporated, the unit being set in either of the audiovisual machine and character dolls or both of them each, and means for receiving and decoding the concealed signals and a controller for controlling appointed parts according to the decoding results of said signals, both means are set in the corresponding audiovisual machine or character doll.

Description

明 細 '書  Specification
視驄覚機器とキャラ ク タ人形類とのコ ミ ュニケーシ ョ ン方 法及びこの方法を実行する視聴覚装置  Communication method between visual and visual equipment and character dolls and audio-visual device for executing this method
技 術 分 野  Technical field
本発明は、 視聴覚機器でキャラクタ人形類の応答動作を要 するプログラ ムを実行する際の視聴覚機器とキャラクタ人形 類とのコ ミ ュニケ一シ ョ ン方法、  The present invention relates to a communication method between an audiovisual device and a character doll when the audiovisual device executes a program that requires a response operation of the character doll,
及び相互のコ ミ ュニケ—シ ョ ン手段を備ぇた視聴覚機器と キャラクタ人形類との組合せからなる視聴覚装置に関するも のでぁる。  The present invention also relates to an audio-visual apparatus comprising a combination of audio-visual equipment equipped with mutual communication means and character dolls.
背 景 技 術  Background technology
' 現在のところ、 テ レビジョンゃラ ジォ等の視聴覚機.器にキ.  '' Currently, audio-visual equipment such as Television Radio is available.
ャラクタ人形ぁるぃは愛玩口ボッ ト等を組合ゎせたものは提 案されてぃなぃ。 したがって当然両者間でのコ ミュニケーシ ョ ン方法もまた提案されてぃなぃ。  It has been proposed that the character doll Puru combines a pet mouth bot. Therefore, of course, a communication method between both parties has also been proposed.
本発明の課題は、 テレビジョ ン、 ラジォ、 映写機その他の 視聴覚機器で、 これらの視聴覚機器とのコ ミ ュニケーシ ョ ン に基く キャラ クタ人形類の応答動作を必要とする各種の ドラ マその他のブログラムを実行するために、 上記の視驄覚機器 と上記キャラクタ人形類とのコ ミ ュ -ケ一ション方法を確立 すること、 及びそのコ ミ ュ -ケーシ ョ ン方法を実行すること ができる視聴覚機器とキャラク タ人形類との組合せにかかる 視聴覚装置を提供することでぁる。  An object of the present invention is to provide a television, a radio, a projector, and other audiovisual devices, and various dramas and other blogs that require a response operation of character dolls based on communication with these audiovisual devices. In order to execute a program, a communication method between the above-mentioned visual equipment and the above-mentioned character dolls is established, and an audio-visual method capable of executing the communication method is established. By providing audio-visual equipment related to the combination of equipment and character dolls.
発 明 の 開 示  Disclosure of the invention
本発明のひとっは、 視聴覚機器で相互のコ ミ ュニケ—ショ ンに基づくキャラクタ人形類の応答動作を必要とするプログ ラムを実行する場合に於ぃて、 One of the aspects of the present invention is the mutual communication between audiovisual devices. When executing a program that requires the response action of character dolls based on the
上記コ ミュニケーシ ョ ンを、 人の認識可能な言語形式の表 現にょる見かけ上のコ ミュニケーシ ョ ン と、 これと同趣旨の 人の認識ょり隠蔽された信号にょるコ ミュニケ—シ ョンとで 行なぅ こととする視聴覚機器とキャラクタ人形類とのコ ミュ -ケーシ ョ ン方法でぁる。  The above communication is represented by an apparent communication in the form of a human-recognizable linguistic form, and a communication in the same sense as a signal concealed by a person's recognition. The communication method between the audiovisual equipment and the character dolls to be performed is as follows.
また本発明のもぅひとっは、 視聴覚機器と言語形式の表現 の音声発生装置を備ぇたキャラクタ人形類とを組合ゎせ、 上 記視聴覚機器ぁるぃはキャラクタ人形類のぃずれかー方又は 双方に、 相互間の言語形式にょる見かけ上のコ ミュニケーシ ョンに随伴して発する人の認識ょり隠蔽された信号の出カ装 置を組込み、 更に対応する視聴覚機器ぁるぃはキャラクタ人 形類に上記人の認識ょり隠蔽された信号の受信解読装置及び 解読結果に基づき所定各部をコン ト 口 ールする コ ン ト ロ—ル 部を備ぇた視聴覚装置でぁる。  Another aspect of the present invention is to combine an audio-visual device with a character doll equipped with a voice generating device for expressing a linguistic form, and the audio-visual device described above is a method for displacing character dolls. Or, on both sides, incorporate an output device for concealed signals emitted by the recognition of the person who accompanies the apparent communication in the interlingual form, and the corresponding audiovisual device It is an audio-visual device equipped with a receiving and decoding device for a signal that is concealed by the above-mentioned person in a humanoid and a control unit for controlling predetermined units based on the decoding result.
上記視聴覚機器としては、 テレ ビジ ョ ン、 ラジォ、 映 、 テ—プレコーダその他ぁらゅる視聴覚機器を対象とすること ができる。  The audio-visual equipment may be a television, radio, movie, tape recorder, or other audio-visual equipment.
また上記キャラクタ人形類としては、 動物類のそれを含む 様々な人形類ゃ、 ぃゎゅる愛玩ロボッ ト等をも対象とするこ とができる。  In addition, as the character dolls, various dolls including those of animals, a pet robot, and the like can also be used.
上記見かけ上のコ ミ ュニケーシ ョ ンは、 視聴者に内容を了 解させることを目的としてぉり、 通常の言語形式の表現を用 ぃるのが原則でぁる。 これは視聴覚機器とキャラクタ人形類 相互間では実質的なコ ミ ュニケーショ ンの作用はなぃ。 上記 の音声発生装置は、 上記見かけ上のコ ミ ュニケーシ ョンを'行 なぅための手段でぁって、 たとぇば、 適当な音声合成回路と、 増幅回路と、 その出カ信号を放射するスピーカ等とで構成す ることができる。 The above-mentioned apparent communication is intended for the purpose of allowing the viewer to understand the contents, and in principle, uses expressions in a normal language format. This is audiovisual equipment and character dolls There is no substantial communication between each other. The above-mentioned sound generator performs the above-mentioned apparent communication by means for performing the above-mentioned communication, and radiates, for example, an appropriate sound synthesizing circuit, an amplifying circuit, and its output signal. Speaker and the like.
上記人の認識ょ り隠蔽された信号のキャ リャとしては、 た とぇば非可聴周波数の超音波とか電波等を挙げることができ る。 場合にょっては可聴周波数の音波を使用することもでき る。 可聴周波数の音波を使用する場合には、 人の認識ょ り隠 蔽するために、 たとぇば、 時間とともに変化する周波数のそ れを採用し、 その音声が特定の信号,でぁることを視聴者に意 識させなぃょ ぅにする。  Examples of the carrier of the signal concealed by the recognition of the person include, for example, an ultrasonic wave or a radio wave of a non-audible frequency. In some cases, sound waves at audio frequencies can be used. When using sound waves with audible frequencies, it is preferable to use time-varying frequencies to conceal human perception, so that the sound can be heard in a specific signal. Make your audience aware.
どのょ ぅなキャ リャを採用するかは、 構成上の'容易さとか 雑音に対する強さ等の種々の条件を考慮して決定されるべき でぁ 。  Which carrier should be used should be determined in consideration of various conditions such as ease of configuration and strength against noise.
上記人の認識ょ り隱蔽された信号の形式は、 たとぇば、 必 要な数の言語形式の各表現に対応するディジタル コ ー ドとし て構成することができる。 この場合、 4 ビッ トのディジタル コードを構成すれば、 言ぅ までもなく、 16通りの言語形式の 表現と対応させられるので、 簡单な対話に用ぃるにはこの程 度で充分でぁる。 このディジタルコ一ドは、 たとぇば、 2 0 0 0 0 H zの信号 2サィ クルで 1を表現し、 4 0 0 0 0 H z の信号 4 サィ クルで 0を表現する F S K変調で搆成することができる。 上記キャリャとして超音波を採用する場合には、 視聴覚機器 及びキャラクタ人形類の視聴者はこれを聞き取ることができ なぃので、 その趣旨に合致する。 なぉ各 1個のディジタルコ ード信号をスター ト ビッ トとス ト ップビッ トとで前後を挟ん で出カする如くにする必要がぁる。 なぉキャリ ャとして、 前 記のょ ぅな時間とともに周波数が変化する可聴音波を使用す る場合には、 上記と異なり、 たとぇば、 キャリャを長短断続 させてディジタルコ ー ド信号を構成する。 For example, the format of the signal hidden by the recognition of the person can be configured as a digital code corresponding to each expression of a required number of language formats. In this case, if a 4-bit digital code is constructed, it can be associated with expressions in 16 different language formats without language, so this is sufficient for simple dialogue. You. The digital co one de, the other a Eba, 2 0 0 0 0 H z signal 2 representing a 1 in Sai cycle of搆in FSK modulation to represent 0 at the signal 4 Sai cycle of 4 0 0 0 0 H z Can be achieved. If ultrasound is used as the carrier, the viewer of audio-visual equipment and character dolls will be able to hear it. So, it fits the purpose. Note that it is necessary to output one digital code signal with the start bit and the stop bit sandwiched between the start bit and the stop bit. If an audible sound wave whose frequency changes with the above-mentioned time is used as a carrier, a digital code signal is formed by intermittently changing the carrier, for example, in a different manner. .
また上記人の認識ょり隠蔽された信号の出カ装置としては、 以上のょ ぅな信号のぅちのぃずれかを出カ可能な装置を構成 すれば良ぃ。 具体的には、 超音波をキャリャとし、 上記!1 S K変調を採用した場合には、 たとぇば、 音声信号中に含まれ る非可聴周波数成分を分離するために音声回路中に挿入する フ ィ ルタ回路と、 分離され'た非 聴周波数成分を放射する適 当な ト ラ ンスジュ一サとで構成することができる。 上記音声 信号は、 そのょ ぅな成分を伴なった放送を受信し、 またはそ の ょ ぅな成分を伴なって記録された記憶ディパィスょ り読み 出し、 の出カ装置にィ ンプッ トされてきた音声信号でぁる。 なぉ上記ト ランス -ジューサは通常視聴覚機器及びキャラク タ人形類のー方又は双方にー個配設し、 送信用及び受信用を 兼ねるょ ぅに構成することができる。 ト ラ ンスジューサとし ては適当な圧電振動子を採用することができる。 Further, as a device for outputting a signal concealed by the above-mentioned person, a device capable of outputting any one of the above signals may be used. Specifically, the ultrasonic wave is used as the carrier, and the above! 1 If SK modulation is adopted, for example, a filter circuit inserted into the audio circuit to separate non-audible frequency components contained in the audio signal, and a separated 'inaudible frequency component' It can be configured with an appropriate trans- mitter that emits light. The above-mentioned audio signal is received by a broadcast accompanied by such components, or read out from a storage depth recorded with such components, and input to an output device of the same. Sound signal. In addition, the above-mentioned trans-juicer can be usually arranged for one or both of the audio-visual equipment and the character dolls, and can be configured for both transmission and reception. An appropriate piezoelectric vibrator can be employed as the transducer.
上記受信解読装置は、 人の認識から隠蔽された信号の種類 形式に対応して定められるべきことは言ぅ までもなぃ。 具体 的には、 キャリャが超音波でぁり、 上記信号が F S K変調で ぁる場合には、 たとぇば、 上記超音波信号をピックァップす る ト ラ ンスジュ一サと、 増幅器と、. 解読器とで構成する。 更に上記コン ト ロール部は、 前記キャラクタ人形類に於ぃ ては、 たとぇば、 上記受信解読装置の解読結果に基づぃて、 前記音声合成回路の保持してぃる数種の言語表現の音声デー タょり、 必要な言語表現のそれを選択する選択回路として構 成することができる。 It goes without saying that the above-mentioned reception decoding device should be determined according to the type and type of the signal hidden from human recognition. Specifically, if the carrier is an ultrasonic signal and the signal is FSK modulated, for example, a transducer that picks up the ultrasonic signal, an amplifier, and a decoder. And Further, in the character doll, for example, based on the decoding result of the reception decoding device, the control unit may include several types of language expressions held by the speech synthesis circuit. The voice data can be configured as a selection circuit that selects the required language expression.
ところで本発明を実現するには、 当然、 ドラマ類その他の データを視聴覚装置に与ぇなければならなぃ。 これには前記' したょ ぅに、 これらのデータを格納した記憶ディバィスを用 意し、 これょりデータを読み出すょ ぅにするとか、 ぁるぃは、 受信可能なこれらのデ—タの放送が行なゎれる必要がぁる。  By the way, in order to realize the present invention, it is natural that drama and other data must be supplied to the audiovisual device. For this purpose, a storage device storing these data is provided in the same way as described above, and the data is read out from the storage device. Need to be done.
この場合以上のデータは、 次のょ ぅな条件を備ぇてぃなけ ればならなぃ。 .  The data above this case must be provided with the following conditions. .
まず視聴覚機器及びキャラクタ人形類にセッ トされる記憶 ディバィスには、 言語形式の各表現の音声信号データと人の 認識ょ り隠蔽された各コ— ド信号とを、 相互に 1対 1の関係 で関連づけて記録してぉかなければならなぃ。 または関連づ けて放送されなければならなぃ。 即ち上記人の認識ょ り隱蔽 された信号と見かけ上のコ ミュニケ一シ ョ ンでぁる言語形式 の表現とは前記のょ ぅに同時的に放射されなければならなぃ カ らでぁる。  First, the memory devices set in the audiovisual equipment and character dolls have a one-to-one relationship between the audio signal data of each expression in linguistic form and each code signal concealed by human recognition. It must be recorded in association with. Or it must be broadcast in association. That is, the hidden signal and the linguistic expression in the apparent communication must be simultaneously radiated to the above-mentioned person. .
そこで、 前記のょ ぅに、 人の認識ょり隠蔽された信号のキ ャ リャとして超音波を採用した場合は(以下この場合に絞 :) て、 かっ放送の場合は省略して説明する。 )、 たとぇば、 そ の記億ディバィスに於ぃては、 ォーディォ記録部の同一位置 に、 各言語形式の表現の音声信号と対応させてこれと同趣旨 を表現する前記超音波のディジタル コ ード信号をも記録して ぉくものでぁる。 Therefore, in the above description, when ultrasound is adopted as a carrier of a signal concealed by human recognition (hereinafter, narrowed down in this case), and in the case of parenthesized broadcasting, description will be omitted. For example, at the same time, in the storage device, at the same position of the audio recording unit, the audio signal of each language format is associated with the same meaning. The digital code signal of the ultrasonic wave expressing the above is also recorded.
本発明は、 上記のょ ぅな構成でぁるから、 次のょ ぅに使用 される。  Since the present invention has the above-described configuration, it is used in the following manner.
まず視聴覚機器及びキャラクタ人形類に、 それぞれドラマ 等のデータを記録してぁる相互に対応する記憶ディバィスを セッ トする。  First, a mutually corresponding storage device for recording data such as drama is set in the audiovisual device and the character doll.
こ ぅして視聴覚機器とキャラクタ人形類とを同時に動作さ せると、 視聴覚機器は与ぇられた記憶ディパィスに基づく ド ラマ等を展開して行く。  When the audiovisual device and the character doll are operated at the same time, the audiovisual device develops dramas or the like based on the given memory depth.
ー方ドラマ等の展開上の適当な場面に於ぃて、 視聴覚機器 ぁるぃはその登場入物等とキャラクタ人形類との間で言語形 式の表現にょる見かけ上の対話が行なゎれ、 これと同時に人 の認識し得なぃ隠蔽された信号にょ り相互間に同趣旨のコ ミ ュ -ケ一シ ョ ンが行なゎれる。 前記のょ ぅに、 たとぇば、 超 音波のディジタルコ ード信号にょり相互の現実のコ ミ ュニケ ーションが行な れる訳でぁる。 即ちスピーカょ りの見かけ 上のコ ミ ュニケ一ションと ともに、 ー方の ト 'ラ ン スジュ—サ ょり超音波ディジタル コ ード信号が放射されると、 他方に於 ぃては、 このディジタルコ 一 ド信号を同様のト ラ ンスジュー サで受信し、 解読して対応する見かけ上の言語上、 非言語上 の応答動作をし、 必要な超音波ディ ジタルコ ー ド信号にょる 応答を随伴させるものでぁる。  In an appropriate scene in the development of a dramatic drama, etc., the audio-visual equipment Pururu conducts an apparent dialogue in the form of linguistic form between the characters appearing and the character dolls. At the same time, a communication having the same effect is performed between the persons according to the hidden signal which cannot be recognized by a person. As described above, for example, mutual actual communication is performed according to the ultrasonic digital code signal. That is, when one of the transducers emits an ultrasonic digital code signal together with the apparent communication of the speaker, on the other hand, the digital A code signal is received by a similar transducer, decoded and responds to the corresponding apparent verbal and non-verbal response, accompanied by a response to the required ultrasonic digital code signal Stuff.
こぅ して視聴覚機器とキャラクタ人形類とは見かけ上言語 形式の表現にょるコ ミ ュニケーシ ョ ンが行なゎれ、 視聴者に は非常に深ぃ與味を与ぇることができる。 In this way, the communication between the audiovisual equipment and the character dolls is apparently expressed in a linguistic form, and the Can give a very rich taste.
本発明にょれば、 視聴覚機器とキャラクタ人形類とのコ ミ ュニケーシ ョ ンは、 見かけ上言語形式の表現で行なゎれるこ とにょ り視聴者がそのゃり と りを了解することができ、 一方 実際上のコ ミ ュ -ケ—シ ョ ンを隠蔽された信号にょって行な ぅので、 これに視聴者の認識が及ばず、 かっ視聴者の会話そ の他の雑音にょる誤動作もなくすことができる。  According to the present invention, the communication between the audiovisual device and the character dolls can be performed in an apparently linguistic form, so that the viewer can understand the essence of the communication. On the other hand, since the actual communication is performed using a signal that is concealed, it does not reach the viewer's recognition and malfunctions due to the viewer's conversation and other noises. Can be lost.
図面の簡単な説明  BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
第 1図はテレ ビジ ョ ンと V T Rと愛玩ロボッ ト との概略斜 視図、 第 2図はテレ ビ ジ ョ ンに付加される回路の一例を示し たブロッ.ク図、 第 3図は愛玩ロボッ トに内蔵される回路のブ ロック図、 第 4図はディジタルコード信号の波形を略示した 説明図、 第 5図はォー'ディォ信号の波形を略示した説明図で める 。  Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a television, a VTR and a pet robot, Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a circuit added to the television, and Fig. 3 is a pet. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a circuit built in the robot, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a waveform of a digital code signal, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram schematically showing a waveform of an audio signal.
発明を実施するための最良の形態 本発明をょ り詳細に説明するために、 以下添付図面に基づ ぃて一実施例を説明する。  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In order to explain the present invention in more detail, an embodiment will be described below based on the accompanying drawings.
人の認識ょ り隱蔽された信号のキャリ ャと して超音波を使 用する。  Ultrasound is used as a carrier for signals hidden by human perception.
信号形式としては、 ディ ジ タルコ ードを利用し、 必要数の 種類の各言語形式の表現に対応して各別のコ — ドを与ぇる。 この実施例では数種の簡単な対話をさせるだけなので、 4 ビ ッ トのディ ジタ ルコードを採用した。 言ぅ までもなく、 これ で 16通りの言語表現と対応させる.ことができる。 また、 この ディジタルコ ードは、 第 4図に略示したょ ぅに、 2 0 0 0 0 H z の信号 2サィクルで 1を表現し、 4 0 0 0 0 H zの信号 4サィ クルで 0を表現することとした。 なぉ各 1個のコードをスタ ー ト ビッ ト とス トッブビッ ト とで前後を挟んで出カする。 次にこの方法を実現する視聴覚機器、 キャ ラクタ人形類及 びこれらにドラマ類その他のデータを与ぇる記憶ディバィス にっぃて説明する。 As a signal format, a digital code is used, and different codes are given in accordance with the required number of types of expressions in each language format. In this example, a 4-bit digital code was employed because only a few simple conversations were allowed. Needless to say, this can be used for 16 linguistic expressions. In addition, this digital code is represented by a schematic diagram of FIG. 1 is represented by 2 cycles of the signal, and 0 is represented by 4 cycles of the signal of 40000 Hz. Note that one code is output with the start bit and the stop bit sandwiched between the start bit and the stop bit. Next, audio-visual equipment and character dolls that implement this method, and storage devices that provide drama and other data to them will be described.
この例では、 視聴覚機器としては、 第 1図に示したょ ぅに、 V T R 1を備ぇたテレビジョ ン 2を使用し、 キャラ クタ人形 類としては愛玩ロボッ ト 3を使用する。 ドラマその他のデー タを記録した記憶ディバィスとしては磁気記録テープ及び I C カセッ トを利用する。  In this example, as shown in FIG. 1, a television 2 equipped with a VTR 1 is used as an audiovisual device, and a pet robot 3 is used as a character doll. Magnetic recording tapes and IC cassettes will be used as storage devices for recording dramas and other data.
、 上記磁気記録テープは,通常ビデォテープと呼ばれるもので ぁる。 この磁気記録テープのォ一ディォ ト ラック' έは、 通常 のォーディォ信号の外に前記したディ ジタル コ ード信号を記 録してぉく。 このディジタルコ 一ド信号は、 ォーディォ ト ラ ックに記録されてぃる所要の言語形式のォ—ディォ信号と対 応させて同ー位置に記録してぉくものでぁる。 このディジタ ルコード信号は、 認識を確実にするために同ーのそれを数個 違続して記録してぉく。 また上記 I C カセッ トも上記磁気記 録テ一プと対応して、 上記ディジタルコ —ド信号及びこれを 認識したときに応答すべき言語形式の表現データを対応させ て記録してぉくものでぁる。  The magnetic recording tape is usually called a video tape. The audio track of this magnetic recording tape records the above-mentioned digital code signal in addition to a normal audio signal. The digital code signal is recorded in the same position as the audio signal of the required language format recorded in the audio track. This digital code signal is recorded several times in a row to ensure recognition. The IC cassette also corresponds to the magnetic recording tape and records the digital code signal and the expression data in a language format to be responded to when the digital code signal is recognized. Puru.
したがってこの例では上記磁気記録テ—プ及び I C カセッ トの内容を以上のょ ぅなものとしたので、 テレビジョ ン 2側 からのみ話しかけ、 愛玩ロ ボッ ト 3側は応答するのみになっ てぃる。 Therefore, in this example, since the contents of the magnetic recording tape and the IC cassette are the same as those described above, only the television 2 speaks, and the pet robot 3 responds only. Teru.
上記テレビジョ ン 2は、 通常の回路の外に、 第 2図に示し た超音波信号の処理回路を備ぇてぃる。  The television 2 has an ultrasonic signal processing circuit shown in FIG. 2 in addition to a normal circuit.
この超音波信号の処理回路は、 テレ ビジョン 2中の音声検 波回路 4にその出カを高ぃ周波数成分と低ぃ周波数成分に分 離すべく接続した H P F 5及び L P F 6 と、 H P F 5の出カ を増幅する増幅器 7と、 増幅器 7の出カを放射する圧電振動 子 8 とで構成したものでぁる。  This ultrasonic signal processing circuit is connected to an audio detection circuit 4 in the television 2 so as to separate the output into a high-frequency component and a low-frequency component, and outputs the HPF 5 and the LPF 6 and the output of the HPF 5. It is composed of an amplifier 7 for amplifying the power and a piezoelectric vibrator 8 for emitting the output of the amplifier 7.
増幅器 9は L P F 6 .の出カを増幅してスピーカ 10を駆動す るょ ぅになってぃる。 これは既存の回路でぁる。  The amplifier 9 drives the speaker 10 by amplifying the output of the LPF 6. This is done with existing circuits.
—方愛玩ロボッ ト 3には、 第 3図に示した回路を備ぇる。 この回路は、 上記圧電振動モ 8 ょり放射された超音波信号 をピックァッブする同様な圧電振動子 11と、 超音波音声信号 のみを通過させる B P F 12と、 その出カ信号を増幅する増幅 器 13と、 増幅器 13の出カ信号を解読して後段の音声合成回路 15の出カ言語音声信号を選択する解読器 14と、 上記音声合成 回路 15と、 その出カを増幅する増幅器 16と、 増幅器 16の出カ 音声信号を放射するスピーカ 17とで構成したものでぁる。  —The Robot 3 is equipped with the circuit shown in FIG. This circuit includes a similar piezoelectric vibrator 11 that picks up the ultrasonic signal radiated from the piezoelectric vibration module, a BPF 12 that passes only the ultrasonic sound signal, and an amplifier 13 that amplifies the output signal. A decoder 14 for decoding the output signal of the amplifier 13 and selecting an output language audio signal of the subsequent speech synthesis circuit 15; the speech synthesis circuit 15; an amplifier 16 for amplifying the output; and an amplifier. It consists of 16 speakers 17 that emit outgoing audio signals.
なぉ上記音声合成回路 15中、 音声デ—タを保持する音声合 成器は、 前記のょ ぅに、 差換ぇ自在の I C カセッ トに搆成す る 0  The speech synthesizer that holds the speech data in the speech synthesis circuit 15 forms a replaceable IC cassette as described above.
そこでこれは、 次のょ ぅ に使用する。  So this is used in the next step.
まずテレビジョ ン 2に備ぇ付けてぁる V T R 1に前記磁気 記録テープをセッ トする。 愛玩 σボッ ト 3の方にもその磁気 記録テーブと対応するデータを記録した前記 I C カセッ トを セッ トする。 First, the magnetic recording tape is set on the VTR 1 provided in the television 2. The IC cassette that recorded the magnetic recording tape and the corresponding data was also provided to the pet sigma bot 3 set.
こ ぅ してテレビジョン 2、 V T R 1及び愛玩ロ ボッ ト 3を スィ ッチォンとすると、 テレビジョ ン 2はセッ ト された磁気 記録テープに基づく ドラマ等を展開して行く。  Assuming that the television 2, the VTR 1 and the pet robot 3 are switches, the television 2 develops dramas and the like based on the set magnetic recording tape.
上記のドラマ等の展開過程でテレビジョ ン 2の映像中の人 物等にょり言語形式の表現にょる愛玩 πボッ ト 3に対する呼 びかけ等が行なゎれ、 これと同時に超音波ディジタルコード 信号が圧電振動子 8 ょり放射される。 テレビジョ ン 3の音声 検波回路 4の出カは、 高ぃ周波数成分、 即ち第 4図に略示し たょぅな超音波ディジタルコ―ド信号成分と、 第 5図に略示 したょ ぅなォーディォ信号成分とに分錐され、 通常はォーデ ィォ信号成分のみが増幅器 9で増幅され、 ス ピーカ 10ょり放 射されてぃるが、 所定の場面では、 所定のォ—ディォ信号成 分(所定の言語表現) と対応するディ ジタルコード信号成分 が H P F 5を通過し、 増幅器 7で増幅されて圧電振動子 8 ょ り放射される。  In the course of the development of the above-mentioned dramas, etc., calls were made to the pet π-bot 3 in the form of a language in accordance with the human beings in the video of the television 2 and at the same time, the ultrasonic digital code signal Is radiated from the piezoelectric vibrator 8. The output of the audio detection circuit 4 of the television 3 is a high-frequency component, that is, an ultrasonic digital code signal component schematically shown in FIG. 4, and a schematic diagram of FIG. The audio signal is divided into audio signal components. Normally, only the audio signal component is amplified by the amplifier 9 and radiated from the speaker 10, but in a predetermined scene, the audio signal component is predetermined. The digital code signal component corresponding to (predetermined language expression) passes through the HPF 5, is amplified by the amplifier 7, and is radiated from the piezoelectric vibrator 8.
そぅすると、 愛玩ロボッ ト 3は、 そのディジタルコード信 号を圧電振動子 11で受信し、 增幅器 13で增镉後、 解読器 14で これを解読し、 後段の音声合成回路 15に選択信号を与ぇ、 対 応する応答言語形式表現の音声信号を出カせしめるものでぁ る。 こ ぅ してス ピーカ 17ょり対応する応答が言語形式で行な ゎれる。  Then, the pet robot 3 receives the digital code signal with the piezoelectric vibrator 11, decodes the digital code signal with the amplifier 13, decodes it with the decoder 14, and sends the selection signal to the speech synthesis circuit 15 in the subsequent stage. And outputs a speech signal of the corresponding response language format expression. In this way, the corresponding response can be made in the language format.
これはぁたかもテレビジョ ン 2の映像中の人物にょる言語 形式での呼びかけ'に愛玩ロボッ ト 3が直接応答する如くに行 なゎれるものでぁる。 しかしてテレビジョ ン 2 (ぁるぃはそ の映像中の人物ゃ動物等) と愛玩ロボッ ト 3 とに見かけ上の 言語形式の表現にょるコ ミュニケーションが成立し、 視聴者 に非常に深ぃ與味を与ぇることができる。 This can be performed as if the pet robot 3 responds directly to the call in the language format of the person in the video of the television 2. Then TV 2 Communication between the characters (animals, etc.) in the video and the pet robot 3 is realized in the form of an apparent linguistic expression, and can give the viewer a very rich taste.
産業上の利用可能性  Industrial applicability
以上のょ ぅに本発明は、 テレビジョン、 ラジォ、 映写機そ の他の視聴覚檨器と各種のキャラクタ人形類との組合せにか かる視聴覚装置に適用することができる。  As described above, the present invention can be applied to audio-visual devices related to combinations of televisions, radios, projectors, and other audio-visual devices with various character dolls.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1. 視聴覚機器で、 相互のコミ ュニケーシ ョ ンに基づくキャ ラクタ人形類の応答動作を要するブ nグラムを実行する場合 に於ぃて、  1. When executing a program that requires a response operation of character dolls based on mutual communication on audiovisual equipment,
上記コ ミュニケーシ ョンを、 人の認識可能な言語形式の表 現にょる見かけ上のコ ミ ュニケ一シ ョ ンと、 これと同趣旨の 人の認識ょ り隱蔽された信号にょるコ ミュニケ—ションとで 行なぅ ことを特徵とする視聴覚機器とキャラクタ人形類との コ ミ ュニケーシ ョ ン方法。  The above-mentioned communication is expressed by an apparent communication in the form of a human-recognizable linguistic form, and a communication by a person having the same purpose and in a hidden signal. A communication method between audio-visual equipment and character dolls, which specializes in communication with communication devices.
2. 視聴覚機器と言語形式の表現の音声発生装置を備ぇたキ ャラクタ人形類とを組合ゎせ、 上記視聴覚機器ぁるぃはキャ2. Combining audio-visual equipment with character dolls equipped with sound generators for expressing in linguistic form, the audio-visual equipment
- , ラク 人形類のぃずれか一方又は双方に、 相互間の言語形式 にょる見かけ上のコ ミュ-ケーショ ンに随伴レて発する人の 認識ょ り隠蔽された信号の出カ装置を組込み、 更に対応する 視聴覚機器ぁるぃはキャラクタ人形類に上記人の認識ょり隠 蔽された信号の受信解読装置及び解読結果に基づき所定各部 をコン ト ロールするコン ト ロ一ル部を備ぇたことを特徵とす る視聴覚装置。 -Incorporate, in one or both of the dolls, an output device for signals that are concealed and that are concealed by the person who emits in connection with the apparent communication in the interlingual form, Furthermore, the corresponding audio-visual equipment Puru has character dolls equipped with a receiving and decoding device for the signal concealed by the above-mentioned person and a control unit for controlling predetermined units based on the decoding result. An audiovisual device that specializes in this.
PCT/JP1986/000280 1986-06-04 1986-06-04 Method of making communications between audiovisual machine and character dolls and audiovisual apparatus for practicing same method WO1987007522A1 (en)

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WO1991010490A1 (en) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-25 The Drummer Group Interrelational audio kinetic entertainment system
EP0508912A1 (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-14 Info Telecom Method and means for materialising a virtual interaction between an objectand an information stand
DE4313815A1 (en) * 1993-02-08 1994-08-11 Eyewhy Toys Ltd Activation of a toy device
EP0708673A4 (en) * 1992-10-19 1995-10-16 Jeffrey Scott Jani Video and radio controlled moving and talking device
DE19520586A1 (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Siemens Ag Interactive game system and suitable toys
US6264523B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2001-07-24 Tri-State (Far East Corporation Communicating toy
WO2002039739A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and device for communicating a command
US6776681B2 (en) 2001-05-07 2004-08-17 Mattel, Inc. Animated doll

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JPS56145406A (en) * 1980-03-17 1981-11-12 Serina Robeeru Device for operating article responding to acoustic signal
JPS5723990A (en) * 1980-05-27 1982-02-08 Texas Instruments Inc Learning and educating device
JPS5860777A (en) * 1981-09-11 1983-04-11 テキサス・インストルメンツ・インコ−ポレ−テツド Electronic study apparatus

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56145406A (en) * 1980-03-17 1981-11-12 Serina Robeeru Device for operating article responding to acoustic signal
JPS5723990A (en) * 1980-05-27 1982-02-08 Texas Instruments Inc Learning and educating device
JPS5860777A (en) * 1981-09-11 1983-04-11 テキサス・インストルメンツ・インコ−ポレ−テツド Electronic study apparatus

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991010490A1 (en) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-25 The Drummer Group Interrelational audio kinetic entertainment system
US5191615A (en) * 1990-01-17 1993-03-02 The Drummer Group Interrelational audio kinetic entertainment system
EP0508912A1 (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-14 Info Telecom Method and means for materialising a virtual interaction between an objectand an information stand
FR2675282A1 (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-16 Info Telecom METHOD AND DEVICE FOR MATERIALIZING A VIRTUAL INTERACTION BETWEEN AN OBJECT AND AN INFORMATION MEDIUM.
EP0708673A1 (en) * 1992-10-19 1996-05-01 JANI, Jeffrey, Scott Video and radio controlled moving and talking device
EP0708673A4 (en) * 1992-10-19 1995-10-16 Jeffrey Scott Jani Video and radio controlled moving and talking device
US5655945A (en) * 1992-10-19 1997-08-12 Microsoft Corporation Video and radio controlled moving and talking device
DE4313815A1 (en) * 1993-02-08 1994-08-11 Eyewhy Toys Ltd Activation of a toy device
DE19520586A1 (en) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Siemens Ag Interactive game system and suitable toys
US6264523B1 (en) * 1999-03-29 2001-07-24 Tri-State (Far East Corporation Communicating toy
WO2002039739A1 (en) * 2000-11-08 2002-05-16 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and device for communicating a command
US7324159B2 (en) 2000-11-08 2008-01-29 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method and device communicating a command
US6776681B2 (en) 2001-05-07 2004-08-17 Mattel, Inc. Animated doll

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