US4769965A - Method and apparatus of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling - Google Patents
Method and apparatus of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4769965A US4769965A US07/126,180 US12618087A US4769965A US 4769965 A US4769965 A US 4769965A US 12618087 A US12618087 A US 12618087A US 4769965 A US4769965 A US 4769965A
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- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- runner
- cross
- ceiling
- flange
- runners
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B9/00—Ceilings; Construction of ceilings, e.g. false ceilings; Ceiling construction with regard to insulation
- E04B9/22—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction
- E04B9/24—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto
- E04B9/241—Connection of slabs, panels, sheets or the like to the supporting construction with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of, or held against the underside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction or accessory means connected thereto with the slabs, panels, sheets or the like positioned on the upperside of the horizontal flanges of the supporting construction
Definitions
- the invention is directed to a ceiling suspension system and, more particularly, to a ceiling suspension system that will position a new ceiling over an existing ceiling and with only an approximately one inch loss in ceiling height.
- the fastening of runners to an existing ceiling is known in the art and cross-runners have been utilized therewith.
- the particularly inventive feature of the runner structure herein is the utilization of a locking means to position and hold the cross-runner in position relative to the main runner structure.
- Two first or main runners are provided having a generally z cross-section.
- the upper flange of the runners are nailed to an existing ceiling and the lower flanges form the support for a ceiling board.
- At least one cross-runner of a conventional inverted T-shape is utilized and the cross-runner rests upon the horizontal flanges of the main runner.
- the cross-runners are provided with an offset lip so that when the cross-runner lower flanges rest upon the lower flanges of the main runners, the bottom portion of the runners of both the main runner and the cross-runner are in the same plane.
- the ceiling structure above permits the use of a method for positioning the cross runner in position between two main runners.
- a space is formed between the existing ceiling and the lower horizontal flanges of the main runners and this space is approximately one inch in size.
- the cross-runners are longer in length than the spacing between the ends of the flanges of two adjacent main runners.
- One end of a cross-runner is inserted into the space between the horizontal flanges of one main runner and the existing ceiling. This permits the other end of the cross-runner to move above the plane of the lower flange of the adjacent main runner.
- the cross-runner is now moved laterally so that the ends of the cross-runner may rest upon the horizontal flange of the main runners.
- a notch and groove locking arrangement locks the cross-runner in position so that it may not be accidentially moved laterally whereby one end of the cross-runner will drop away from the flange of the main runner.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a crossrunner
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main runner
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a main runner:
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an existing ceiling eyetem with the cross-runner and ceiling board in position;
- FIG. 5 is a cross-section of an existing ceiling showing the cross-runner and ceiling board being positioned between two adjacent main runners:
- FIG. 6 is a cross-section of another embodiment of the invention.
- the ceiling system of the drawings comprises at least two first runners 2.
- Each first runner has a generally z cross-section, a vertical web 4, and, at the lower end of the vertical web, equal width horizontal flanges 8.
- the flanges extend either side of the vertical web perpendicular to the web.
- At the top of the vertical web 4 there is a single long upper horizontal flange 10 extending from one side of the vertical web perpendicular to the web.
- the single horizontal flange 10 is of a width greater than the width of a lower flange as measured from the vertical web 4 to the end of one portion of the horizontal flange extending to one side of the vertical web. This size difference can clearly be seen in FIG. 2.
- the upper flange 10 has a projection 12 near the end thereof extending therefrom in the direction towards the lower flange.
- the first runners or main runners are adapted to be fastened by nails 16 to the face of the an existing ceiling.
- the existing ceiling would be primarily rafters 14 covered with some type of covering 15 which could be drywall or some other like material.
- the means 16 fastens the upper flange of the runner 2 to the existing ceiling with the lower flanges 8 of the first runner or main runner spaced approximately one inch from the surface of the existing ceiling and parallel to the face of the existing ceiling.
- the cross-runner 18 which has an inverted T-shape.
- the cross-runner has a vertical web 20 with an upper and lower end. At the lower end of the vertical web, there is equal width horizontal flanges 22 extending either side of the vertical web parallel to the web. At the upper end of the vertical web, near each end thereof, there is positioned a notch 24. As seen in FIG.
- a cross-runner is positioned between two adjacent first runners 26 and 28 with one end of the cross-runner resting on the lower flange of first runner 26 and the other end of the cross-runner resting on the lower flange of the adjacent first runner 28 with the notch on the right end of the cross-runner engaging the projection on the upper flange of first runner 28 whereby the projection and notch engagement holds the cross-runner in position between two adjacent runners.
- FIG. 8 also that the horizontal flanges of the first runner and naturally, the cross-runner will support the edge of a ceiling board 30. It can be seen in FIGS.
- FIG. 4 shows the method of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling.
- a cross-runner On the left side of FIG. 4, there is shown a cross-runner and on the right side of FIG. 4, there is shown a ceiling board. Both are mounted in position in the same manner.
- the overall length of the cross-runner or ceiling board is greater than the distance between the edge of the right lower flange of runner 26 and the edge of the left lower flange of runner 28.
- a space exists between flange 26 and the existing ceiling and this space is approximately one inch.
- One end of a cross-runner or a ceiling board is inserted into this space. This provides sufficient clearance for the other end of the cross-runner or ceiling board to clear the edge of the horizontal flange of the adjacent main runner 28.
- the cross-runner or ceiling board can be moved laterally left to right and the cross-runner or ceiling board is positioned as shown in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 5. Unequal eize bottom flanges 33, 34 are shown on runner 36.
- the total width of the two flangee is the same as the width of the flanges of runner 28, but the sizes of the flanges 33, 34 are about 1/3 total width and 2/3 total width while runner 28 has equal width flanges.
- the unequal flange width will permit the use of the standard flat ceiling board which will have its edges rest on the flanges. However, a means must be provided to keep the board from shifting laterally and falling out of the runner system. Ceiling board 80 is held in place since part of the edge of the board contacts the edge of the flanges upon which it rests (see FIG. 3). The same is true for cross-runner 18 (offset lips 32). With the flat board 38 in place on the right side of FIG. 5, a tab 40 will engage the side of the board 38 and keep it from shifting laterally out of the runner system. The tab 40 on the left side of the board and the web of the runner on the right side of the board will retain the board 30 on the flanges of the adjacent runners 36.
- the flat board 38 is positioned on the runners as per the board 30 and cross-runner 18.
- the left edge of the board must be raised above and pass over tab 40 for the right edge of the board to clear the edge of the flange of the right runner.
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/126,180 US4769965A (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-11-27 | Method and apparatus of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/126,180 US4769965A (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-11-27 | Method and apparatus of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US4769965A true US4769965A (en) | 1988-09-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US07/126,180 Expired - Fee Related US4769965A (en) | 1987-11-27 | 1987-11-27 | Method and apparatus of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling |
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US (1) | US4769965A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4920719A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-05-01 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling |
US4969304A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-11-13 | Helderman James F | Immediately accessible wall and ceiling system |
US4998390A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1991-03-12 | Thermabate Limited | Panel support structure |
FR2712005A1 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-12 | Fibralith Gie | Method and device for fixing a fire-resistant panel onto a support |
US5664384A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-09-09 | Cullinan; James E. | Screening device |
US5809730A (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1998-09-22 | Meissner + Wurst Gmbh + Co. Lufttechnische Anlagen Gebaude- Und Verfahrenstechnik | Mounting system, especially grid-type ceiling system, for clean rooms |
US5974754A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1999-11-02 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Ceiling board corner embossing |
EP1054116A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-22 | Acoustic Ceiling Products, L.L.C. | Surface mounted grid system |
US6446406B1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-09-10 | Worthington Armstrong Venture | Direct attached grid |
US6523314B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-02-25 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Ceiling grid with resilient centering tabs |
US7000362B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2006-02-21 | Cullinan James E | Screening device |
US20070234673A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-10-11 | Helmus Martin C | Fan filter mounting frame |
US20080229680A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Jahn Peter G | Wall angle with pre-punched locating tabs |
US7707798B1 (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2010-05-04 | Cullinan James E | Screening device |
US20110094177A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2011-04-28 | Sam Licciardi | Tiling system |
US8661757B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2014-03-04 | United State Gypsum Company | 30-minute residential fire protection of floors |
CN103669671A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-03-26 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Stone honeycomb composite board suspended ceiling system |
US20140319311A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Shoichi Kanai | Plate-like member mounting device |
JP2015030988A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-16 | 清水建設株式会社 | Suspended ceiling structure |
US20150096832A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Stillpoints LLC | Acoustic Panel |
US9648968B1 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-05-16 | 12 Inch Art, LLC | Materials for the mounting and display of record albums or standard size artwork |
WO2018011530A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Normalu | False ceiling comprising means of wedging panel(s) and method for creating such a false ceiling |
US11255085B1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2022-02-22 | The Steel Network, Inc. | Insulation framing systems, assemblies, and methods |
Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2767815A (en) * | 1952-09-24 | 1956-10-23 | Alto Mfg Co | Tee members for suspended ceilings |
US2807993A (en) * | 1955-01-03 | 1957-10-01 | Airson Co Inc | Ventilating ceiling construction |
US2890583A (en) * | 1957-11-20 | 1959-06-16 | Grosskortenhaus Fred | Openable suspended ceilings |
US3055466A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1962-09-25 | Donn Prod Inc | Support for tile ceiling |
US3089569A (en) * | 1959-01-19 | 1963-05-14 | Brasco Mfg Company | Building construction |
US3100319A (en) * | 1960-05-16 | 1963-08-13 | Wood Conversion Co | Ceiling structure and tile therefor |
US3251164A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1966-05-17 | Lyle E Wright | Ceiling of plural planks with elongated embedded hanger members |
US3333387A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1967-08-01 | Deakins Donald | Ceiling panel structure |
US3798865A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1974-03-26 | Integrated Ceilings Inc | Grid support structure and clip means therefor |
US4720944A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1988-01-26 | Paul Loicq | Suspended ceiling panel retaining system |
-
1987
- 1987-11-27 US US07/126,180 patent/US4769965A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2767815A (en) * | 1952-09-24 | 1956-10-23 | Alto Mfg Co | Tee members for suspended ceilings |
US2807993A (en) * | 1955-01-03 | 1957-10-01 | Airson Co Inc | Ventilating ceiling construction |
US2890583A (en) * | 1957-11-20 | 1959-06-16 | Grosskortenhaus Fred | Openable suspended ceilings |
US3055466A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1962-09-25 | Donn Prod Inc | Support for tile ceiling |
US3089569A (en) * | 1959-01-19 | 1963-05-14 | Brasco Mfg Company | Building construction |
US3100319A (en) * | 1960-05-16 | 1963-08-13 | Wood Conversion Co | Ceiling structure and tile therefor |
US3251164A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | 1966-05-17 | Lyle E Wright | Ceiling of plural planks with elongated embedded hanger members |
US3333387A (en) * | 1965-08-27 | 1967-08-01 | Deakins Donald | Ceiling panel structure |
US3798865A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1974-03-26 | Integrated Ceilings Inc | Grid support structure and clip means therefor |
US4720944A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1988-01-26 | Paul Loicq | Suspended ceiling panel retaining system |
Cited By (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4969304A (en) * | 1988-05-23 | 1990-11-13 | Helderman James F | Immediately accessible wall and ceiling system |
US4998390A (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1991-03-12 | Thermabate Limited | Panel support structure |
FR2644193A1 (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-09-14 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PLACING A NEW CEILING OVERLAYING AN EXISTING CEILING |
GB2229746A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-10-03 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Suspended ceiling |
US4920719A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-05-01 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus of positioning a new ceiling over an existing ceiling |
FR2712005A1 (en) * | 1993-11-02 | 1995-05-12 | Fibralith Gie | Method and device for fixing a fire-resistant panel onto a support |
US5974754A (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1999-11-02 | Armstrong World Industries, Inc. | Ceiling board corner embossing |
US5809730A (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1998-09-22 | Meissner + Wurst Gmbh + Co. Lufttechnische Anlagen Gebaude- Und Verfahrenstechnik | Mounting system, especially grid-type ceiling system, for clean rooms |
US5664384A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 1997-09-09 | Cullinan; James E. | Screening device |
EP1054116A1 (en) | 1999-05-19 | 2000-11-22 | Acoustic Ceiling Products, L.L.C. | Surface mounted grid system |
US6446406B1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-09-10 | Worthington Armstrong Venture | Direct attached grid |
US6523314B1 (en) | 2000-12-29 | 2003-02-25 | Usg Interiors, Inc. | Ceiling grid with resilient centering tabs |
US7000362B1 (en) | 2002-04-30 | 2006-02-21 | Cullinan James E | Screening device |
US7707798B1 (en) | 2006-02-20 | 2010-05-04 | Cullinan James E | Screening device |
US7513086B2 (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2009-04-07 | Mod-Tec, Llc | Fan filter mounting frame |
US20070234673A1 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2007-10-11 | Helmus Martin C | Fan filter mounting frame |
US20080229680A1 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | Jahn Peter G | Wall angle with pre-punched locating tabs |
US7779593B2 (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2010-08-24 | Chicago Metallic Corporation | Wall angle with pre-punched locating tabs |
US20110094177A1 (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2011-04-28 | Sam Licciardi | Tiling system |
US8661757B2 (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2014-03-04 | United State Gypsum Company | 30-minute residential fire protection of floors |
US9311832B2 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2016-04-12 | Shoichi Kanai | Plate-like member mounting device |
US20140319311A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-10-30 | Shoichi Kanai | Plate-like member mounting device |
JP2015030988A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-16 | 清水建設株式会社 | Suspended ceiling structure |
US20150096832A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Stillpoints LLC | Acoustic Panel |
US9702143B2 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2017-07-11 | Stillpoints LLC | Acoustic panel |
US20170306617A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2017-10-26 | Stillpoints LLC | Acoustic Panel |
US10151105B2 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2018-12-11 | Stillpoints LLC | Acoustic panel |
CN103669671A (en) * | 2013-12-29 | 2014-03-26 | 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 | Stone honeycomb composite board suspended ceiling system |
US9648968B1 (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2017-05-16 | 12 Inch Art, LLC | Materials for the mounting and display of record albums or standard size artwork |
US11255085B1 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2022-02-22 | The Steel Network, Inc. | Insulation framing systems, assemblies, and methods |
WO2018011530A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-18 | Normalu | False ceiling comprising means of wedging panel(s) and method for creating such a false ceiling |
FR3053987A1 (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2018-01-19 | Normalu | FALSE CEILING COMPRISING MEANS FOR LAYING PANELS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH A FALSE CEILING |
US10738468B2 (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2020-08-11 | Normalu | False ceiling comprising means for wedging panel(s) and method for creating such a false ceiling |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC., LANCASTER, PA, A Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:SHAUB, MELVIN H.;REEL/FRAME:004836/0295 Effective date: 19871118 Owner name: ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC., A CORP. OF PA, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SHAUB, MELVIN H.;REEL/FRAME:004836/0295 Effective date: 19871118 |
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FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
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FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 19960918 |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |