US4317872A - Lead acid battery with gel electrolyte - Google Patents
Lead acid battery with gel electrolyte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4317872A US4317872A US06/143,967 US14396780A US4317872A US 4317872 A US4317872 A US 4317872A US 14396780 A US14396780 A US 14396780A US 4317872 A US4317872 A US 4317872A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte
- lead
- percent
- acid battery
- recited
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/08—Selection of materials as electrolytes
- H01M10/10—Immobilising of electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/489—Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
- H01M50/491—Porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
______________________________________ Stabilizing counter ion Sodium Particle charge Negative Av. particle diameter,nm 7 Specific surface area, m.sup.2 /g 360 Silica (as SiO.sub.2),wt % 30 pH (25° C., 77° F.) 9.9 Titratable alkali (as Na.sub.2 O), wt % 0.56 SiO.sub.2 /Na.sub.2 O (by wt) 54 Chlorides (as NaCl), wt % 0.01 Sulfates (as Na.sub.2 SO.sub.4), wt % 0.03 Viscosity (25° C., 77° F.), cP, mPa .s 6 Wt. per gallon (25° C., 77° F.), lb 10.0 Specific gravity (25° C., 77° F.) 1.22 ______________________________________
______________________________________ Thickness: 0.050" Softening Point: 1254° F. Pore Size: 1 micron (by bubble method) Glass Composition: All "C" grade Air Permeability: 8.5 LPM per 100 CM.sup.2 at a pressure differential of 12.7 mm of H.sub.2 O. (.050" th.) Tensile Strength: Dry, 1500 grams per 25 mm width in machine direction. Tensile strength, dry, is 950 grams in cross machine direction. (.050" th.) Electrical Resistance: 0.001 Ohms per inch.sup.2 for 0.050 inch thickness. Material Weight: 170 grams per meter.sup.2 (.050" th.) Solubility: In boiling 1 normal sul- furic acid for a period of 1 hour is 9% - (pri- marily sodium). ______________________________________
Claims (19)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/143,967 US4317872A (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-04-25 | Lead acid battery with gel electrolyte |
AU69583/81A AU536221B2 (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1981-04-15 | Gel electrolytes and separators |
IN405/CAL/81A IN152961B (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1981-04-16 | |
IT48340/81A IT1193780B (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1981-04-24 | ELECTROLYTE AND SEPARATOR MATERIAL FOR A LEAD BATTERY AND PROCEDURE TO PRODUCE THIS |
GB8112760A GB2074779A (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1981-04-24 | Lead-acid batteries and gelled electrolyte therefor |
NZ196918A NZ196918A (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1981-04-24 | Lead-acid battery with silica-containing gel electrolyte and glass fibre mat electrode separator material |
FR8108194A FR2481524A1 (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1981-04-24 | IMPROVED GEL ELECTROLYTES AND SEPARATING MATERIALS FOR LEAD-ACID BATTERIES, ACCUMULATOR COMPRISING THE SAME, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE BATTERY |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/143,967 US4317872A (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-04-25 | Lead acid battery with gel electrolyte |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US4317872A true US4317872A (en) | 1982-03-02 |
Family
ID=22506490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US06/143,967 Expired - Lifetime US4317872A (en) | 1980-04-25 | 1980-04-25 | Lead acid battery with gel electrolyte |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4317872A (en) |
AU (1) | AU536221B2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2481524A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2074779A (en) |
IN (1) | IN152961B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1193780B (en) |
NZ (1) | NZ196918A (en) |
Cited By (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4477403A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-10-16 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Method of making an electrochemical sensor |
US4871428A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-03 | C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. | Method for in situ forming lead-acid batteries having absorbent separators |
US4889778A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-12-26 | C & D Power Systems, Inc. | Alkali metal polysilica gel electrolyte lead-acid battery and method for making the same |
US5020621A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-04 | Martin Christopher V | Electric motor powered skateboard with integral brakes |
US5091275A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1992-02-25 | Evanite Fiber Corporation | Glass fiber separator and method of making |
US5202196A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-04-13 | Lianxiang Wang | High capacity colloidal storage battery, a collodial electrolyte used in it, and the processes for producing them |
US5376479A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-12-27 | Globe-Union Inc. | Lead-acid battery of the absorptive mat type with improved heat transfer |
US5401596A (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1995-03-28 | Stoilov; Georgi T. | Hermetically sealed dry accumulator |
US5512065A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Gnb Battery Technologies Inc. | Methods for assembling lead-acid batteries |
US5593796A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1997-01-14 | C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. | Recombinant lead-acid cell and long life battery |
US5965299A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-10-12 | North Carolina State University | Composite electrolyte containing surface modified fumed silica |
WO2002007237A2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-24 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Gel-forming battery separator |
US6544689B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-04-08 | North Carolina State University | Composite electrolytes based on smectite clays and high dielectric organic liquids and electrodes |
WO2003061030A2 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-07-24 | Hawker Batteries Limited | Improvements in or relating to energy storage devices |
US20040018427A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2004-01-29 | Monconduit Robert A. | Battery life extender additives |
US20040185333A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-23 | Phillips Edward D. | Colloidal battery |
US20050042512A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-02-24 | Ferreira Antonio L. | Lead acid battery with gelled electrolyte formed by filtration action of absorbent separators, electrolyte therefor, and absorbent separators therefor |
US20050084762A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Vaccaro Frank J. | Hybrid gelled-electrolyte valve-regulated lead-acid battery |
US20060068294A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | C&D Charter Holdings, Inc. | Lead acid battery with gelled electrolyte contained within compressed absorbent separator mat and method of making the same |
US7097939B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2006-08-29 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Gel-forming battery separator |
US20060240315A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | Wolfgang Imhof | Vent valve for acid batteries |
US20070141472A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Yi-Ming Lin | Lead acid battery having lightly gelled electrolyte |
US20080016680A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2008-01-24 | Jean Ruch | Method And Device For Producing A Maintenance-Free Battery Having A Fixed Electrolyte |
WO2009050286A1 (en) * | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-23 | Exide Technologies Gmbh | Separator for gel electrolyte storage batteries |
US20090130549A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-21 | Firefly Energy Inc. | Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector |
US20090233175A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2009-09-17 | Kelley Kurtis C | Current Carrier for an Energy Storage Device |
WO2010149265A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | Schott Ag | Battery separator |
EP2586082A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-05-01 | Trojan Battery Company | Separator for lead acid battery |
CN103972591A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 浙江天能电池(江苏)有限公司 | Lead-acid storage battery nanometer colloid electrolyte and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ZA832713B (en) * | 1982-04-20 | 1984-08-29 | Evans Adlard & Co | Glass fibre paper separator for electrochemical cells |
GB2140566B (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1986-10-22 | Teledyne Ind | Powdered liquid electrolyte |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1496725A (en) * | 1923-01-19 | 1924-06-03 | William W Moore | Dry storage battery |
US2181299A (en) * | 1936-05-18 | 1939-11-28 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Microporous separator and process of making the same |
US3457112A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | 1969-07-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Lead-acid storage battery |
US3652338A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1972-03-28 | Yardney International Corp | Electrochemical system comprising layered silicate film separator |
US3798070A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1974-03-19 | S Ruben | Lead-acid storage battery with titanyl sulfate buffered electrolyte |
US4140840A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-02-20 | Samuel Ruben | Lead-sulfuric acid storage battery and grid therefor |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE536480A (en) * | 1954-05-14 | |||
DE1596176B2 (en) * | 1965-05-28 | 1974-04-18 | Mette, Gerhard, 8000 Muenchen | Process for the preparation of a sulfuric acid thixotropic electrolyte |
-
1980
- 1980-04-25 US US06/143,967 patent/US4317872A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-04-15 AU AU69583/81A patent/AU536221B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1981-04-16 IN IN405/CAL/81A patent/IN152961B/en unknown
- 1981-04-24 NZ NZ196918A patent/NZ196918A/en unknown
- 1981-04-24 FR FR8108194A patent/FR2481524A1/en active Granted
- 1981-04-24 GB GB8112760A patent/GB2074779A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1981-04-24 IT IT48340/81A patent/IT1193780B/en active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1496725A (en) * | 1923-01-19 | 1924-06-03 | William W Moore | Dry storage battery |
US2181299A (en) * | 1936-05-18 | 1939-11-28 | Electric Storage Battery Co | Microporous separator and process of making the same |
US3457112A (en) * | 1965-03-09 | 1969-07-22 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Lead-acid storage battery |
US3652338A (en) * | 1969-08-22 | 1972-03-28 | Yardney International Corp | Electrochemical system comprising layered silicate film separator |
US3798070A (en) * | 1972-05-12 | 1974-03-19 | S Ruben | Lead-acid storage battery with titanyl sulfate buffered electrolyte |
US4140840A (en) * | 1977-05-31 | 1979-02-20 | Samuel Ruben | Lead-sulfuric acid storage battery and grid therefor |
Cited By (47)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4477403A (en) * | 1983-05-26 | 1984-10-16 | Teledyne Industries, Inc. | Method of making an electrochemical sensor |
US4889778A (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1989-12-26 | C & D Power Systems, Inc. | Alkali metal polysilica gel electrolyte lead-acid battery and method for making the same |
US4871428A (en) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-03 | C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. | Method for in situ forming lead-acid batteries having absorbent separators |
US5020621A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-06-04 | Martin Christopher V | Electric motor powered skateboard with integral brakes |
US5091275A (en) * | 1990-04-25 | 1992-02-25 | Evanite Fiber Corporation | Glass fiber separator and method of making |
US5202196A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-04-13 | Lianxiang Wang | High capacity colloidal storage battery, a collodial electrolyte used in it, and the processes for producing them |
US5401596A (en) * | 1991-10-14 | 1995-03-28 | Stoilov; Georgi T. | Hermetically sealed dry accumulator |
US5645957A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1997-07-08 | C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. | Lead-acid battery having a cover extending beyond a jar |
US5593796A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1997-01-14 | C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. | Recombinant lead-acid cell and long life battery |
US5695891A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1997-12-09 | C & D Charter Power Systems, Inc. | Battery thermal management system |
US5851695A (en) * | 1992-02-10 | 1998-12-22 | C & D Technologies, Inc. | Recombinant lead-acid cell and long life battery |
US6667130B2 (en) | 1992-02-10 | 2003-12-23 | C&D Charter Holdings, Inc. | Recombinant lead-acid cell and long life battery |
US5376479A (en) * | 1992-12-03 | 1994-12-27 | Globe-Union Inc. | Lead-acid battery of the absorptive mat type with improved heat transfer |
US5512065A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-04-30 | Gnb Battery Technologies Inc. | Methods for assembling lead-acid batteries |
US5965299A (en) * | 1997-06-23 | 1999-10-12 | North Carolina State University | Composite electrolyte containing surface modified fumed silica |
US6544689B1 (en) | 1999-06-30 | 2003-04-08 | North Carolina State University | Composite electrolytes based on smectite clays and high dielectric organic liquids and electrodes |
US20030143467A1 (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2003-07-31 | Riley Michael W. | Composite electrolytes based on smectite clays and high dielectric organic liquids and electrodes |
WO2002007237A2 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-01-24 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Gel-forming battery separator |
WO2002007237A3 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-08-01 | Hollingsworth & Vose Co | Gel-forming battery separator |
US7097939B2 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2006-08-29 | Hollingsworth & Vose Company | Gel-forming battery separator |
WO2003061030A3 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2005-02-24 | Hawker Batteries Ltd | Improvements in or relating to energy storage devices |
WO2003061030A2 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2003-07-24 | Hawker Batteries Limited | Improvements in or relating to energy storage devices |
US20050181284A1 (en) * | 2001-12-29 | 2005-08-18 | Barry Culpin | Energy storage devices |
US20050042512A1 (en) * | 2002-02-07 | 2005-02-24 | Ferreira Antonio L. | Lead acid battery with gelled electrolyte formed by filtration action of absorbent separators, electrolyte therefor, and absorbent separators therefor |
US7682738B2 (en) | 2002-02-07 | 2010-03-23 | Kvg Technologies, Inc. | Lead acid battery with gelled electrolyte formed by filtration action of absorbent separators and method for producing it |
US20040018427A1 (en) * | 2002-03-04 | 2004-01-29 | Monconduit Robert A. | Battery life extender additives |
US6979512B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2005-12-27 | Phillips Edward D | Colloidal battery |
US20040185333A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-23 | Phillips Edward D. | Colloidal battery |
US20050084762A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-04-21 | Vaccaro Frank J. | Hybrid gelled-electrolyte valve-regulated lead-acid battery |
US8298301B2 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2012-10-30 | Hoppecke Batterien Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method and device for producing a maintenance-free battery having a fixed electrolyte |
US20080016680A1 (en) * | 2004-09-16 | 2008-01-24 | Jean Ruch | Method And Device For Producing A Maintenance-Free Battery Having A Fixed Electrolyte |
EP2293374A1 (en) | 2004-09-16 | 2011-03-09 | HOPPECKE Batterien GmbH & Co. KG | Method and device for manufacturing a maintenance-free lead battery with an immobilized electrolyte |
US20060068294A1 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2006-03-30 | C&D Charter Holdings, Inc. | Lead acid battery with gelled electrolyte contained within compressed absorbent separator mat and method of making the same |
US20090233175A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2009-09-17 | Kelley Kurtis C | Current Carrier for an Energy Storage Device |
US7951475B2 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2011-05-31 | Deutsche Exide Gmbh | Vent valve for acid batteries |
US20060240315A1 (en) * | 2005-04-26 | 2006-10-26 | Wolfgang Imhof | Vent valve for acid batteries |
US7799466B2 (en) | 2005-12-16 | 2010-09-21 | Hirate Energy Technology Corporation Ltd. | Lead acid battery having lightly gelled electrolyte |
US20070141472A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Yi-Ming Lin | Lead acid battery having lightly gelled electrolyte |
WO2009050286A1 (en) * | 2007-10-20 | 2009-04-23 | Exide Technologies Gmbh | Separator for gel electrolyte storage batteries |
US9029001B2 (en) | 2007-10-20 | 2015-05-12 | Exide Technologies Gmbh | Separator for gel electrolyte storage batteries |
US20090130549A1 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2009-05-21 | Firefly Energy Inc. | Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector |
US8399134B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2013-03-19 | Firefly Energy, Inc. | Lead acid battery including a two-layer carbon foam current collector |
WO2010149265A1 (en) * | 2009-06-25 | 2010-12-29 | Schott Ag | Battery separator |
EP2586082A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2013-05-01 | Trojan Battery Company | Separator for lead acid battery |
EP2586082A4 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2014-01-08 | Trojan Battery Co | Separator for lead acid battery |
CN103972591A (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2014-08-06 | 浙江天能电池(江苏)有限公司 | Lead-acid storage battery nanometer colloid electrolyte and preparation method thereof |
CN103972591B (en) * | 2014-05-16 | 2016-08-31 | 浙江天能电池(江苏)有限公司 | A kind of lead-acid accumulator nanometer colloid electrolyte and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NZ196918A (en) | 1984-03-30 |
FR2481524B1 (en) | 1984-11-30 |
IT1193780B (en) | 1988-08-24 |
AU6958381A (en) | 1981-10-29 |
IT8148340A0 (en) | 1981-04-24 |
IN152961B (en) | 1984-05-12 |
GB2074779A (en) | 1981-11-04 |
AU536221B2 (en) | 1984-04-19 |
FR2481524A1 (en) | 1981-10-30 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US4317872A (en) | Lead acid battery with gel electrolyte | |
EP0443451B1 (en) | Sealed lead-acid battery | |
US6492059B1 (en) | Separator for sealed lead-acid battery | |
Lambert et al. | Advances in gelled-electrolyte technology for valve-regulated lead-acid batteries | |
US4414302A (en) | Method of making a lead storage battery and lead storage battery made according to this method | |
EP0141568A1 (en) | Sealed lead-acid battery | |
US4871428A (en) | Method for in situ forming lead-acid batteries having absorbent separators | |
US3711332A (en) | Lead gel storage battery | |
US20050084762A1 (en) | Hybrid gelled-electrolyte valve-regulated lead-acid battery | |
EP0374894B1 (en) | Sealed tubular lead-acid battery | |
JPS5835877A (en) | Closed type lead battery and its production method | |
US3839089A (en) | Water activated lead acid storage battery cell having dry discharged electrodes | |
CA1158303A (en) | Gel electrolytes and separator materials for a lead-acid battery | |
JPH0231462B2 (en) | ||
JPH0628169B2 (en) | Sealed lead acid battery | |
JP4812257B2 (en) | Sealed lead-acid battery for cycle use | |
JPS5882472A (en) | Lead storage battery and manufacture thereof | |
JP2001126752A (en) | Paste-type sealed lead-acid battery and manufacturing method therefor | |
JP2855706B2 (en) | Sealed lead-acid battery | |
JP2002110125A (en) | Lead-acid battery and its manufacturing method | |
JP2591975B2 (en) | Sealed clad type lead battery | |
KR100433470B1 (en) | Method of manufacturing inorganic gel electrolyte for lead-acid battery by adding of binding agent and the electrolyte | |
JP2958791B2 (en) | Sealed lead-acid battery | |
JPH04149968A (en) | Sealed-type lead secondary battery | |
JP2559633B2 (en) | Sealed lead acid battery |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GNB BATTERIES INC., 1110 HIGHWAY 110, MENDOTA HEIG Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST.;ASSIGNOR:GOULD INC.,;REEL/FRAME:004213/0299 Effective date: 19840106 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: CITIBANK, N.A. 641 LEXINGTON AVENUE NEW YORK NY 10 Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GNB BATTERIES INC.;REEL/FRAME:004253/0176 Effective date: 19840406 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GNB INCORPORATED Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CITIBANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:004508/0472 Effective date: 19840406 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GNB INCORPORATED Free format text: RELEASED BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:CITIBANK, N.A.;REEL/FRAME:005386/0504 Effective date: 19871021 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: GNB TECHNOLOGIES, INC., MINNESOTA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GOULD, INC.;REEL/FRAME:009648/0376 Effective date: 19981001 |