US3917124A

US3917124A - Follow plate for dispensing material

Info

Publication number: US3917124A
Application number: US395620A
Authority: US
Inventors: David E Kifer
Original assignee: Oatey Co
Current assignee: Oatey Co
Priority date: 1972-04-13
Filing date: 1973-09-10
Publication date: 1975-11-04
Anticipated expiration: 1992-11-04

Abstract

The combination of a generally cylindrical receptacle for flowable products and a follow plate disposed within the receptacle for applying pressure on the flowable contents to force the material through an outlet opening in the lower end of the receptacle. The follow plate is made of a suitable flexible plastic material and comprises a generally annular disc having a tapered peripheral flange extending axially upwardly and radially outwardly therefrom. The flange has a major diameter sufficiently greater than the inner diameter of the receptacle to remain in sliding sealed engagement with the inner wall of the receptacle during axial movement of the follow plate toward the lower end of the receptacle, and a minor diameter which is substantially less than the major diameter to provide a clearance space at the minor flange diameter for clearing any dents or bumps on the inner wall of the receptacle. The flange also desirably has a taper in excess of 10* to permit substantial cocking of the follow plate within the receptacle while still maintaining line contact between the flange at the major diameter thereof and the inner wall of the receptacle to avoid wedging of the follow plate within the receptacle.

Description

i United States Patent 1191 Klfer Nov. 4, 1975 FOLLOW PLATE FOR DISPENSING MATERIAL [75] Inventor: David E. Kifer, Parma, Ohio [73] Assignee: Oatey Co., Cleveland, Ohio [22] Filed: Sept. 10, 1973 [21] Appl. No.: 395,620

Related US. Application Data [62] Division of Ser. No. 243,616, April 13, 1972, Pat.

Primary ExaminerStanley H. Tollberg Assistant Examiner-Larry H. Martin Attorney, Agent, or Firm--Donnelly, Maky, Renner & Otto ABSTRACT The combination of a generally cylindrical receptacle for flowable products and a follow plate disposed within the receptacle for applying pressure on the flowable contents to force the material through an outlet opening in the lower end of the receptacle. The follow plate is made of a suitable flexible plastic material and comprises a generally annular disc having a tapered peripheral flange extending axially upwardly and radially outwardly therefrom. The flange has a major diameter-sufiiciently greater than the inner diameter of the receptacle to remain in sliding sealed engagement with the inner wall of the receptacle during axial movement of the follow plate toward the lower end of the receptacle, and a minor diameter which is substantially less than the major diameter to provide a clearance space at the minor flange diameter for clearing any dents or bumps on the inner wall of the receptacle. The flange also desirably has a taper in excess of 10 to permit substantial cocking of the follow plate within the receptacle while still maintaining line contact between the flange at the major diameter thereof and the inner wall of the receptacle to avoid wedging of the follow plate within the receptacle.

7 Claims, 6 Drawing Figures 413 FOLLOW PLATE FOR DISPENSING MATERIAL I A further object is to provide such a follow plate which is less susceptible to jamming within the can or ing US. application Ser. No. 243,616, filed Apr. 13,

1972. now US. Pat. No. 3,790,038, granted Feb. 5, I974.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates generally as indicated to a follow plate or piston for dispensing fluid products from a receptacle such asa can ordr um, and more particularly to certain improvements in such a follow plate to prevent the follow plate from hanging up within the can and obtain maximum removal of material from the can.

The follow plate of the present invention is designed to be disposed within the receptacle in pressure contact with the material to be dispensed for forcing the material through an outlet opening at one end of the receptacle. Conventional follow plates of this general type are usually made of metal and oftentimes become wedged against movement within the receptacle during tilting of the container or because of a dent or other obstruction in the wall of the container.

The type of receptacle with which the present invention is primarily designed to be used is a metal can or drum whose inner diameter is usually not very uniform throughout its length, and the drum can also be fairly easily dented. The outlet opening for the material also usually has a threaded coupling which is recessed within the lower end of the can to permit stacking of the cans one on top of the other. A typical receptacle might be a 5 gallon can containing a flowable material such as a plastic car body filler material.

Because the outlet connection for the receptacles are usually recessed within an end of the receptacles to permit stacking, it is a problem to obtain complete removal of the material being dispensed, particularly the material surrounding the recessed outlet connection. In addition, whenever the container is tilted as when attaching a valved conduit to the outlet connection, the resulting flow of material within the can may cause the follow plate to become wedged against movement within the can. This is especially possible when using a conventional metal follow plate having a cylindrical or nearly cylindrical flange portion which is substantially inflexible and easily jams against movement with only slight cocking.

Another drawback of conventional metal follow plates is that they do not readily ride over bumps or dents in the side walls of the cans, and thus are apt to get hung up in the cans. Most internal can diameters are also not ordinarily uniform throughout their lengths, and accordingly a metal follow plate which may have a proper close sliding fit in one portion of the can is not likely to have a proper sliding fit in all portions thereof.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION- With the foregoing in mind, it is a principal object of this invention to provide an improved follow plate for dispensing material from a can or other receptacle.

Another object is to provide such a follow plate which is especially suitable for use with metal cans or drums having recessed outlet connections in the lower end thereof to facilitate stacking.

drum and does not become wedged in place when the can or drum is tilted.

A still further object is to provide a follow plate which insures more complete removal of the material from the can or drum.

These and other objects of the present invention are obtained by making the follow plate of a suitable flexible plastic material having a generally annular face and a tapered projecting flange portion attached to the periphery of the face. The tapered flange has a major diameter defining a free edge for engagement with the inner wall of 'a container and a sufficiently smaller 'minor diameter to clear any bumps or dents on such inner wall. The taper of the flange is also desirably sufficient to permit substantial tilting of the can and cocking of the follow plate while still maintaining line contact between the free edge of the flange and the inner wall of the can, thereby preventing wedging of the follow plate against the inner wall of the can.

The face of the follow plate may also be provided with a central hollowed indentation of sufficient depth to permit it to fit over the can outlet connection when the follow plate comes to rest against the lower end wall of the can. The face of the follow plate may also be made slightly conical whereby continued pressure against the follow plate will cause the conical face to deform squeezing the material therebeneath toward the center of the can for discharge through the outlet opening resulting in maximum removal of material from the can.

To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, the invention, then, comprises the features hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims, the following description and the annexed drawing setting forth in detail a certain illustrative embodiment of the invention, this being indicative, however, of but one of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING In the annexed drawing:

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal section through a preferred form of follow plate constructed in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the follow plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal section through a receptacle containing such follow plate, showing the location of the follow plate at several elevations within the receptacle as the material is dispensed from the receptacle;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal section showing the operation of the follow plate when the can or drum is tilted; and

FIGS. 5 and 6 are partial longitudinal sections showing the follow plate within the receptacle to illustrate how the follow plate obtains substantially complete removal of the material from the receptacle.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT Referring now in detail to the drawings, and initially to FIGS. 1 and 2 thereof, there is shown a follow plate 10 in accordance with this invention which is generally in the form of an annular disc 12 having a peripheral flange 14. The disc 12 preferably has a slightly conical face 16 which seats against the material to be dispensed when disposed within a receptacle in a manner to be subsequently described.

The flange 14 extends around the entire outer periphery 20 of the disc 12 and is tapered outwardly to a substantial extent terminating in a free edge 22 at the major diameter of the flange which is substantially greater than the minor diameter of the flange. In the embodiment illustrated. the flange is tapered at an acute angle a of approximately 21.

The slightly conical face 16 of the disc, in about the center thereof, is desirably provided with a hollowed indentation or recess 24 which extends rearwardly in the same direction as the flange 14. The bottom surface 26 of the indentation is desirably generally flat and is joined with the face 16 by a frusto-conical flange 28 having an inner edge 30 integral with the surface 26 and an outer edge 32 integral with the face 16.

In the particular embodiment illustrated, the angle b of the conical face 16 is about 4 from the horizontal, and the flange 28 extends at an angle of about 45 relative to the horizontal. The dimensions of the follow plate may vary substantially, and are dependent upon such factors as the size and shape of the can or drum with which the follow plate is employed. However, a typical follow plate constructed in accordance with this invention may have a minor flange diameter of approximately 10% inches and a major flange diameter of approximately 1 1% inches, providing a clearance space at the minor flange diameter of approximately nine-sixteenth inches all the way around the follow plate for clearing any dents or bumps on the inner wall of the container. Moreover. the follow plate may be made of any suitable flexible plastic material such as polyethylene or polypropylene.

In FIG. 3 there is illustrated a can or drum 34 with which the follow plate 10 of the present invention may be employed. The drum 34 is generally cylindrical in shape and includes upper and

lower ends

36 and 38. Because the drum is usually made of metal, it is capable of being easily dented, as shown by dent 40 in the side wall or body 42 of the drum, and the inner diameter of the drum is usually not uniform throughout its length.

The

ends

36 and 38 of the drum 34 may be seal-connected with the body 42 either by welding, brazing, or a conventional double seam construction as shown at 44. An inlet opening 46 in the upper end of the drum permits an air line to be connected to the drum for pressurizing the drum as schematically shown in FIGS. 3 through 6.

The drum 34 is of course filled with the material 48 to be dispensed, for example, plastic car body filleror other flowable material. Within the drum 34 is the fol low plate 10 which seats against the upper surface of the material to be dispensed, with the conical face 16 against the material. The opposite side 18 of the face 16 is exposed to the pressurized air introduced into the container through the inlet opening 46 previously described.

The lower end 38 of the can or drum 34 is substantially flat as shown except for the outlet connection 50 which is desirably recessed within such lower end 38 to permit stacking of the cans or drums with the ends of the cans in full contact. In the example illustrated in FIG. 3, the recessed portion 52 of the can is sufficiently depressed with respect to the end of the can to accommodate a nipple 54 having internal threads for engagement by a suitable plug and external threads for attachment of a cock valve or the like to control the flow of material from the can.

The dimensions of the the major diameter at the free edge 22 of the tapered flange 14 is in sliding sealed engagement or contact with the inner surface of the side wall or body 42 of the can and the minor diameter freely clears any internal dents or bumps in the can body, such as dent 40. The flange 14 is also sufficiently flexible that the free edge 22 readily slides over the dents and still provides the desired wiping action along the inner surface of the can. The same sealing contact is maintained between the free edge of the follow plate and the inner surface of the drum even though its dimensions may vary somewhat over the length of the drum. Because of the flexibility and shape of the flange, the follow plate will not hang up during movement within the drum, and: the flange will also readily recover after flexing to maintain the desired sealing contact or close fit with the inner surface of the can.

FIG. 4 illustrates a position assumed by the follow plate 10 when the can 34 is tilted as it might be to facili-, tate attachment of a suitable conduit 56 to the lower outlet connection 50 of the can. As shown, substantial tilting of the can and cocking of the follow plate can occur. Despite such cocking of the follow plate within the can, the substantial taper of the flange will cause the free edgeof the flange to remain in line contact with the inner surface of the can body and maintainthe minor diameter of the flange out of contact with such inner surface, thereby preventing wedging contact between the flange and can body. Accordingly, when the can is righted once again the air pressure acting on the upper surface of the follow plate will also right the follow plate. Moreover, because the follow plate is made of a flexible plastic, it will readily give when pressure is exerted on it tending to straighten the follow plate out thus resisting cocking.

Another advantage of the substantial taper of the flange 14 is that the material whichfills the clearance space between the flange and inner surface of the can during operation as shown in FIG. 3 also tends to stabilize the follow plate, and resist cocking thereof.

FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate the functioning of the follow 1 plate 10 after engagement of the plate with the lower end 38 of the can. In FIG. 5, the outer periphery 20 of the face 16 is shown at rest against the end 38, with material still trapped between the can end 38 and conical face 16. However, as continued pressure is exerted on the follow plate 10, the follow plate deforms, flattening the conical face 16 against the can end and causing the material to flow toward the center of the can for dis charge through the central outlet connection 50 as shown in FIG. 6. The depth of the indentation 24 is sufficientto provide a slight clearance between the follow plate and the recessed portion 52 of the can when the.

conical face of the follow plate is flattened against the lower end of the can as shown.

From the foregoing, it will now be apparent that the follow plate of the present invention insures against the follow plate becoming wedged or hung up within the container despite dents or bumps or variations in the inner diameter of the container. The shape of the follow plate also aids in discharging the last of the material from containers provided with' recessed discharge openings in the lower end thereof.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclu-.

sive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

follow plate 10 are such that 1. In combination, a generally cylindrical receptacle for flowable products having upper and lower ends and a follow plate slidably received within said receptacle, said follow plate comprising a generally annular disc having a tapered peripheral flange extending axially upwardly and radially outwardly therefrom. said flange being made of a flexible plastic material and having a major diameter sufficiently greater than the inner diameter of said receptacle to remain in sliding sealed engagement with the inner wall of the receptacle during axial movement of said follow plate therewithin toward the lower end of said receptacle, and a minor diameter which is at least one-half inch less than said major di ameter to provide a clearance space at the minor flange diameter at least one-fourth inch all the way around said follow plate for clearing any dents or bumps on such inner wall, said flange having a taper in excess of to permit substantial cocking of said follow plate within said receptacle while still maintaining line contact between said flange at the major diameter thereof and the inner wall of said receptacle to avoid wedging of said follow plate within said receptacle.

2. The combination of claim I wherein said minor diameter is approximately l /s inches less than said major diameter to provide a clearance space at the minor flange diameter of approximately nine-sixteenth inch all the way around said follow plate for clearing any dents or bumps on said inner wall.

3. The combination of claim lwherein said flange has a taper of approximately 21.

4. The combination of claim 1 wherein the entire follow plate is made of a flexible plastic material.

5. The combination of claim 1 wherein said receptacle contains a flowable material such as plastic car body filler, and there are dents or bumps in the inner wall of said receptacle, said flange at said major diameter remaining in sliding sealed engagement with the inner wall of said receptacle and said minor diameter providing a clearance space of said dents during movement of said follow plate past said dents as aforesaid.

6. The combination of claim 1 wherein there is a central outlet opening in the lower end of said receptacle for discharge of flowable material from said receptacle. and an inlet opening in the upper end of said receptacle for supplying pressurized air to said receptacle above said follow plate, such pressurized air acting on the upper surface of said follow plate to resist cocking and right said follow plate should cocking occur.

7. The combination of claim 6 wherein the clearance space between said tapered peripheral flange on said follow plate and said inner wall of said receptacle is filled with the flowable material in said receptacle which tends to stabilize said follow plate and resist cocking thereof.

Claims

1. In combination, a generally cylindrical receptacle for flowable products having upper and lower ends and a follow plate slidably received within said receptacle, said follow plate comprising a generally annular disc having a tapered peripheral flange extending axially upwardly and radially outwardly therefrom, said flange being made of a flexible plastic material and having a major diameter sufficiently greater than the inner diameter of said receptacle to remain in sliding sealed engagement with the inner wall of the receptacle during axial movement of said follow plate therewithin toward the lower end of said receptacle, and a minor diameter which iS at least one-half inch less than said major diameter to provide a clearance space at the minor flange diameter at least one-fourth inch all the way around said follow plate for clearing any dents or bumps on such inner wall, said flange having a taper in excess of 10* to permit substantial cocking of said follow plate within said receptacle while still maintaining line contact between said flange at the major diameter thereof and the inner wall of said receptacle to avoid wedging of said follow plate within said receptacle.

2. The combination of claim I wherein said minor diameter is approximately 1 1/8 inches less than said major diameter to provide a clearance space at the minor flange diameter of approximately nine-sixteenth inch all the way around said follow plate for clearing any dents or bumps on said inner wall.

3. The combination of claim 1 wherein said flange has a taper of approximately 21*.

6. The combination of claim 1 wherein there is a central outlet opening in the lower end of said receptacle for discharge of flowable material from said receptacle, and an inlet opening in the upper end of said receptacle for supplying pressurized air to said receptacle above said follow plate, such pressurized air acting on the upper surface of said follow plate to resist cocking and right said follow plate should cocking occur.