US3296685A - Method of making dielectric foam antenna - Google Patents
Method of making dielectric foam antenna Download PDFInfo
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- US3296685A US3296685A US399631A US39963164A US3296685A US 3296685 A US3296685 A US 3296685A US 399631 A US399631 A US 399631A US 39963164 A US39963164 A US 39963164A US 3296685 A US3296685 A US 3296685A
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- reflector
- foam
- antenna
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- stiffener
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q15/00—Devices for reflection, refraction, diffraction or polarisation of waves radiated from an antenna, e.g. quasi-optical devices
- H01Q15/14—Reflecting surfaces; Equivalent structures
- H01Q15/141—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing reflecting surfaces
- H01Q15/142—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface
- H01Q15/144—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing reflecting surfaces using insulating material for supporting the reflecting surface with a honeycomb, cellular or foamed sandwich structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49016—Antenna or wave energy "plumbing" making
Description
Jan. 10, 1967 M. SULITEANU 3,296,635
METHOD OF MAKING DIELECTRIC FOAM ANTENNA Original Filed May 31, 1962 6 Sheets-Sheet l INVENTOR.
MENAH EM SULITEANU ATTORNEY Jan. 10, 1967 M. SULITEANU 3,296,635
' METHOD OF MAKING DIELECTRIC FOAM ANTENNA Originl Filed May 31, 1962 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 FIE- 5 INVENTOR.
MENAHEM SUUTEANU ATTOR NEY Jan. 10, 1967 M. SULITEANU 3,295,635
METHOD OF MAKING DIELECTRIC FOAM ANTENNA Original Filed May 51, 1962 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 22 b llb E INVENTOR.
MEN'AHEM SULITEANU BY $1M! ATTORNEY Jan. 10, 1967 M. SULITEANU 3,295,685
METHOD OF MAKING DIELECTRIC FOAM ANTENNA Original Filed May 51, 1962 6 Sheets-Sheet III--11 INVENTOR.
MENAHEM SULITEANU ATTORNEY Jan. 10, 1967 M. SULITEANU 3,296,685
METHOD OF MAKING DIELECTRIC FOAM ANTENNA Original Filed May 31, 1962 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 APPLY RIGID APPLY ASSEMBLE FOAM K; MACHINE METAL STIFFENERS o MEMBRANE FOAM COAT'NG ATTACHED TO ONE END OF sTlFFENERs ATTACH ATTACH FRONT FABRICATE FORM A FEED 4 SKIN TO FRONT 4 PROTECTIVE STIFFENER PROTECTIVE FOAM LAYER 5 MB A SE LY ENDS SKIN USING ON METAL BACK OF FOAM COATING LAYER AS FORMING MOLD INVENTOR.
MENAHEM SULITE ANU ATTOR N EY Jan. 10, 1967 M. SULITEANU 3,296,635
METHOD OF MAKING DIELECTRIC FOAM ANTENNA Original Filed May 31, 1962 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Jig;
z 9| Ilka" i. 88 89 a I J86 TIE-iii INVENTOR.
MENAHEM SULITEANU ATTORNEY United States Patent 3,296,685 METHQD OF MAKING DIELECTRIC FOAM ANTENNA Menahem Suliteanu, Palo Alto, Calif., assignor to Sylvania Electric Products Inc., a corporation of Delaware Original application May 31, 1962, Ser. No. 199,121 now Patent No. 3,167,776, dated Jan. 26, 1965. Divided and this application Sept. 28, 1964, Ser. No. 399,631
6 Claims. (Cl. 29-1555) This is a division of Serial Number 199, 121, filed May 31, 1962, now Patent No. 3,167,776. This invention relates to antennas and in particular to large diameter parabolic reflectors of such antennas having structural members composed of plastic and fibrous materials.
It is well known that the gain of an antenna system can be increased using large parabolic reflectors to concentrate an electromagnetic signal in the same manner that a parabolic searchlight reflector provides a sharply defined beam of light. The gain of an antenna is defined as the ratio of the maximum radiant intensity in a given direction to that of a reference antenna with the same power input. However, such reflectors are diflicult and costly to manfacture because of their bulkiness and massiveness and also because of the accuracy to which their reflecting surfaces must be machined in order to maximize antenna performance. As the size and weight of the reflector increase, the manufacturing process is further complicated by the fact that the reflector must often be fabricated piecemeal, usually by quadrants, in order that normal transport facilities may be used to move the reflector between manufacturing and antenna sites. Also, the reflecting surface of the assembled reflector is vulnerable to damage in transit or during assembly in the field. In addition, the mass required to rigidize such reflectors limits scanning rates because of the tremendous accelerating and decelerating forces involved.
General objects of this invention are the provision of a lightweight reflector which can be fabricated rapidly and at low cost; the provision of a reflector with a streamlined silhouette; the provision of an improved method of making a reflector, and the provision of a parabolic antenna in which reinforcing dielectric material is used to both rigidize the reflector and to positively support the feed horn on the reflector.
The objects of the invention are accomplished by the provision of a lightweight parabolic reflector assembly composed almost entirely of lightweight, low-density (2 to 4 pounds per cubic foot) foamed plastic materials. The reflector assembly includes stiffener members located in the mouth of the reflector and extending outwardly from the convex reflector surface parallel to the focal axis. These members serve both to increase the rigidity of the reflector body and to support the antenna feed assembly. The stiffener members do not seriously degrade the electrical performance of the antenna system.
For a better understanding of the invention and other of its objects, refer to the following specification in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
FIGURE 1 is a plan or front view, partially cut-away, of an antenna embodying the invention;
FIGURE 2 is a transverse section taken along line 22 of FIGURE 1;
FIGURE 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the reflector assembly of FIGURE 2;
FIGURE 4 is a front view of a parabolic antenna with a modified type of stiffener members;
FIGURE 5 is a transverse section taken on line 55 of FIGURE 4;
3,295,685 Patented Jan. 10, 1967 FIGURES 6 and 7 are enlarged views of portions of FIGURE 5;
FIGURE 8 is a rear view of another antenna having modified stiffener members in the form of truncated cones;
FIGURE 9 is a transverse section taken on line 99 of FIGURE 8;
FIGURE 10 is a front view of another antenna with stiffener members in the form of struts;
FIGURE 11 is a transverse section taken on line 11-11 of FIGURE '10;
FIGURE 12 is a block diagram showing the steps and the order of processing a foam antenna;
FIGURE 13 is a perspective view of elements being formed into stilfener members;
FIGURE 14 is a plan view of a cantilever-type foam cutting machine in operating position over the front of an antenna; and
FIGURE 15 is a transverse section taken on line 1515 of FIGURE 14.
An antenna system embodying the invention includes a reflector, a feed assembly and a support assembly and is used to transmit electromagnetic waves into space when used in conjunction with a transmitter or may be employed in a reciprocal fashion for use with a receiver. In such applications, energy emanates from or is directed towards a centrally located feed assembly by means of a precisely formed reflector. In the de scription which follows, such reflectors are referred to as parabolic figures of revolution, but let it be understood that this term is intended to include reflectors which are segments of paraboloids or of the parabolic family typified by the following non-inclusive listing: parabolic cylindrical reflectors, truncated paraboloidal reflectors, and olfset paraboloidal reflectors (orange-peel paraboloids) FIRST EMBODIMENT (FIGURES 1-3) In FIGURES 1 and 2, the invention is illustrated as an antenna 10 comprising a parabolic reflector 11 having an axis of symmetry A (hereinafter referred to as the focal axis), a feed horn 12 located at the focal point 13 opposite the antenna aperture 14, and stiffener assembly 15 located between reflector 11 and feed horn 12.
The main body of base 17 and inner layer 18 are formed of a commercially available, low-density lightweight polyurethane plastic foam material sold under the trademarks Polycel Urethane or L-ockfoam. Such foam material is characterized by an abundance of voids (entrapped air) and may be formed by mixing a polyether, epoxy or other resin with an organic isocyanate such as tolylene diisocyanate. The resultant cellular structure has a low density (2 to 4 pounds per cubic foot), and does not substantially adversely affect electromagnetic Waves passing through it.
In the form of the antenna shown in FIGURES 1 and 2, the stiffener assembly 15 resembles an egg crate and comprises a plurality of plane sheets 25 of dielectric foam material which extend parallel to each other in a first direction across the reflector and which are spaced apart in a second direction transversely of the first direction. The sheets 25 extend out from the reflector parallel to the focal axis and each is permanently secured along its inner edge 26 to the inner layer 18 of the reflector, see FIGURE 1.
A thin skin or cover 33, preferably made of polyurethane foam reinforced between fibrous-glass cloth, as explained hereinafter, is secured to the outer edges 29 and 30 of the sheets and spacers, respectively, and to flange 22 to enclose the front of the antenna. Sheets 25 and spacers 27 preferably are formed from expanded polystyrene foam sold under the trademark Styrofoam and having low density and exceptional perviousness to microwaves. Styrofoam, for example, having a density of 2 pounds per cubic foot has a loss tangent of 0.0002 and a dielectric constant of 1.05.
The use of polystyrene and/or polyurethane rigid foam plastic material for the antenna structure greatly reduces weight without loss of mechanical stability and rigidity. While the structural strength of dielectric foam is substantially less than that of steel or aluminum on the classical pound per square inch basis, a foam antenna constructed in accordance with the invention is extraordinarily rigid and is capable of supporting itself even in relatively large structures. For purposes of comparison, a reflector having a diameter of 18 feet and composed of dielectric foam having an average density of 4 pounds per cubic foot has been fabricated and weighs 530 pounds. A conventional aluminum reflector having the same configuration would weight approximately 2000 pounds. In addition, dielectric foam is practically unresponsive to temperature changes due to its low thermal conductivity, and it is readily cut and easily formed.
SECOND EMBODIMENT (FIGURES 4-7) The stiffener assembly in the antenna of FIGURES 1 and 2 is assembled and formed relatively easily but it may introduce a slight phase error in waves that travel through the full depth of the sheets 25 and spacers 27 parallel to the focal axis A. In order to minimize this phase error, the antenna shown in FIGURES 4 and is provided with a modified stiffener assembly 15a arranged so that the effective length of travel of electromagnetic Waves in the dielectric foam is greatly reduced. Stitfener assembly 15a is made up of a first series of flat dielectric foam sheets 38 arranged in parallel planes P which are inclined relative to the focal axis A, and a second series of such sheets 39 disposed in parallel planes P which intersect the planes of sheets 38 at right angles. The sheets 38 and 39 extend in one direction, vertically as viewed in FIGURE 4, across the reflector 11a and are permanently secured to the reflector as explained later in the description of the method of assembly.
Each junction of sheets 38 and 3.9 is f r With an 4 elongated bar 42, see FIGURE 7, extending the length of the sheets. Bar 42 preferably has a rectangular crosssection and the junction edges 40 and 41 of the sheets have V-shaped recesses which fit over the corners of the bar, as shown. A suitable adhesive is used to make the junction permanent.
In other respects, the antenna shown in FIGURES 4 and 5 is substantially the same as the antenna of FIGURES 1 and 2, and like or corresponding parts are identified by like reference numbers followed by the suffix a.
THIRD EMBODIMENT (FIGURES 8-9) A third embodiment of the invention shown in FIG- URES 8 and 9 is particularly well adapted for parabolic antennas having aperture diameters of 75 feet or greater. Reflector 111; comprises base 1711 having axially spaced metallic hub plates 47 and 48, preferably made of aluminum, secured to the central rear portion of the base concentrically of the focal axis A. Plates 47 and 48 serve to anchor the reflector to a pedestal, not shown. A plurality of dielectric arms 49 are secured to the hub plates by bolts 50 and extend radially therefrom and slightly forwardly to connection with an annular reinforced dielectric backing flange 51 at the peripheral portion of the reflector. Flange 51 abuts and is secured to circumferential flange 22b. The arms 49 and flange 51 follow a generally parabolic contour and rigidly support the metallic reflecting skin 16b and inner dielectric layer 18b. Arms 59 and flange 51 preferably are laminated polyurethane foam and are reinforced with resin-impregnated fibrous-glass cloth as described previously.
The stiffener assembly 15b comprises continuous dielectric foam support members 53, 54 and 55 formed into forwardly opening truncated cones of progressively increasing diameters arranged coaxially about the focal axis A. The inner edges 53a, 54a and 55a of these members abut and are cemented to the inner surface of the reflector and their outer edges 53b, 54b and 5512 are formed to support a concavely-shaped dielectric cover 33b. The conical members 53, 54 and 55 are spaced apart by and are laterally braced against peripheral flange 2212 through annular spacers 57, 58, 59 and 60, the latter also serving to support a feed horn 62 described below. These spacers are cut from dielectric foam sheets in either monolayer or laminar form, and preferably lie in the plane of the antenna aperture approximately midway between reflector 11 and cover 33b.
In order to illuminate the reflector, feed horn 62 is supported coaxially of the reflector on center spacer 60 with its aperture facing outwardly from the reflector. The horn is connected to transmission lines 63 extending through plates 47 and 48 to a microwave energy source, not shown. A secondary convex reflector 64 axially spaced from the horn is illuminated by it and redirects the microwaves toward reflector 11b in such a manner that the microwaves are again reflected outwardly in a plane wavefront. Secondary reflector 64 is suitably supported by a dielectric foam frame 65 on the outer portion of center conical member 53. This type of feed system is used in Cassegranian antennas described in Antenna Engineering Handbook, Henry Jasik, McGraw-Hill, 1961, Chapter 25, pages 1114, and is particularly useful and advantageous with large diameter antennas having large focal lengths as an alternative to supporting the feed horn at the focal point.
The divergent shape of conical stiffener members 53, 54 and 55 minimizes phase error in microwaves passing through them, and additionally insures rigidity of the entire structure by directing wind loading forces toward central support plates 47 and 48 and the pedestal which supports the reflector.
FOURTH EMBODIMENT (FIGURES -11) FIGURES 10 and 11 illustrate another embodiment of the invention which has less dielectric foam material in the stiffener assembly 150. In other respects the antenna shown in FIGURES 10 and 11 is similar to the antenna of FIGURES 1 and 2 and like or similar parts are designated by like reference numbers combined with the suflix c.
Stiffener assembly 150 is a modification of stiffener assembly 1517 shown in FIGURES 8 and 9 in that the truncated conical members 53, 54 and 55 are replaced by three annular series of divergent struts 67, 68 and 69 which are essentially slant height elements of truncated cones. The struts are secured in place by axially spaced dielectric plates 70 and 71, see FIGURE 11, which extend across the face of the reflector and are secured thereto along their peripheral edges. The struts extend through and are secured in preformed openings in plates 70 and 71, and the opposite ends of each strut abut reflector 11c and the dielectric cover 330, respectively. Feed horn 126 is secured in a suitable dielectric housing or frame 35c supported by a frame 73.
The reduced mass of the stiffener assembly c through use of struts 67, 68 and 69 not only decrease the weight, but also simplifies fabrication and assembly of the antenna.
Method The method of making the antenna shown in FIG- URES l and 2 will now 'be described with reference to FIGURES 12 through 15. Referring to the flow diagram of FIGURE 12, the principal fabrication and assembly steps and the order of their performance are:
(1) Assembling preformed stiffener components into a rigid double convex structure so that the adjacent edges at one end lie in an imaginary approximately paraboloidal convex surface, and the end edges at the opposite end lie in an imaginary generally convex surface;
(2) Applying a layer of polyurethane foam materal to the convex surface formed by a plastic covering placed over the assembly to a substantially uniform depth;
(3) Accurately machining the convex surface of the foam layer to form a precisely accurate parabolic surface which has the desired focal length;
(4) Applying a metallic film to the machined surface of the foam;
(5) Forming a protective foam layer on the convex surface of the metallic film;
(6) Fabricating a laminated cover or skin using the back surface of the reflector as a forming mold;
(7) Attaching the formed front cover to exposed stiffener ends;
(8) And attaching a feed assembly on the focal axis of the assembly.
Each of these steps will now be discussed in greater detail.
After preforming, the sheets 25 are arranged in parallel laterally spaced relation symmetrically about transverse axis B and with the longitudinal edges 26 and 29 lying in imaginary convex surfaces and with end edges 74 lying in an imaginary cylindrical surface. Spacer members 27, typically shown in FIGURE 13, are next cut to proper lengths from rigid foam boards of varying widths and inserted betwen and normal to adjacent sheet members. The members 27 are aligned in parallel rows spaced apart transversely of axis B and have ends 28 and 30 lying in an imaginary convex surface. Opposite ends 75 are permanently bonded to the sheets with urethane foam as the adhesive. The sheet and spacer members form a rigid unitary structure having external dimensions approximating those of the completed antenna.
The stiffener assemblies 15a, 15b and 15c shown in FIGURES 5, 9 and 11, respectively, are also assembled from pre-cut and preformed dielectric foam components to form a rigid frame-like structure having the same external contours and dimensions. In assembly 15a of FIG- URE 5 sheets 38 and 39 are cut to proper size, are V- notched on their longitudinal edges and are cemented to transverse junction bars 42. In assembly 15b in FIG- URE 9, each truncated cone is formed using a preformed mold of the proper dimensions. Thereafter the outer cone having the largest diameter is cemented to spacers 58 and 59, and the inner cone is cemented to spacers 59 and 60. In assembly 150 of FIGURE 11, plates 70 and 71 of predetermined diameters are formed with appropriately inclined strut openings, and are axially spaced and approximately anguuarly oriented relative to each other. Struts 67, 68 and 69, cut to proper length, are then cemented in the plate openings and the assembly is complete.
With cutter arm 80 dismounted from the shaft, the preformed stiffener assembly 15 is placed on foam blocks 92 on the base 78 concentrically of shaft 93. Arm 80 is then mounted on the shaft and ring 84. Cutters 91 driven by suitable motors are individually rotated while arm 80 is rotated by its rollers 89 about shaft 79. In this manner the upper ends (as viewed in FIGURE 15), of the sheet and spacer members comprising the stiffener assembly are accurately machined to lie in a paraboloidal surface.
Step 3 The outer unfinished surface of the layer 18 is then accurately formed to a true paraboloid by cutters 91. This finished surface provides the base for the reflecting layer and therefore must be precisely formed.
7 Step 4 The metallic reflecting skin 16 is applied to the machined surface of layer 18 by conventional metal spraying techniques. Alternatively, a metallic foil or screen may be used.
Step 5 To the convex surface of reflecting film 16 there is next applied a second or base layer 17 of foam to enclose and protect the metallic skin and to provide a structural body of sufficient strength to permit attachment to the suporting pedestal. This base is therefore thicker than layer 18 and is machined on its outer surface to give the reflector a uniform profile. During the forming of the base layer, additional support means are located within or adjacent to this layer. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIGURE 2, a flange 22 is located at the periphery of layers 17 and 18, and a series of solid metal rods 19 radially located between the flange and axis are buried within the layer to add rigidity to the reflector. In addition, a fibrous-glass skin is cemented to the outer surface of the base to additionally reinforce and strengthen the structure.
Step 7 Edges 29 and 30 of the stiffeners are next machined to an accurate parabolic form having a focal length equal to that of the outer surface of layer 17. The front skin of similar form is then attached to the stiffener edges using a suitable adhesive, such as epoxy resin. Note that machining of the ends of the stiffener is unnecessary when using the stiffener assembly of FIGURES l0 and 11. For this construction, openings rectangular in cross section, are cut in the front skin which allow the struts to protrude through the skin when the latter is attached to circumferentially extending flange 22. These extensions are sawed off flush with the surface of the cover and additional foam is applied to rigidly fix the struts in place.
Step 8 After the fibrous-glass skin is attached, a round opening is made in the skin at the point where the cover intercepts axis A of the assembly. A polystyrene foam housing or truncated conical shell having a square or round base with dimensions the same as the opening, is then attached to the exposed outer end edges of the central sheet and spacer members. Horn 12 is attached to the housing 35 so that it is rigidly connected and fixed relative to the reflector, the foam shaping machine being utilized to locate the focal axis and focal plane of the structure. The horn 12 is connected by a coaxial line to a transmitter or receiver, not shown.
In some antennas the electrical and mechanical requirements dictate that a Cassegranian feed system be used in order to decrease the width of the antenna as explained above. As shown in FIGURES 8 and 9, such a feed system is assembled by first locating feed horn 62 adjacent to the antenna aperture and then attaching subrefiector 64 on the axis A as shown. Feed horn 62 is secured by spacer member 60 while subreflector 64 is rigidly located by means of frame 65 on cone 53.
It should be understood that this invention in its broadest aspects is not limited to the specific embodiments or methods described above. For example, the stiffener assemblies 1515c of the embodiments listed above may be formed into arcuate cylindrical segments in which the imaginary concave surface formed by the ends of the stiffeners are used to form and support layers 17 through 19 of the reflector. An additional foam layer is attache-d to the imaginary convex surface of the unattached stiffener ends to ruggedize the assembly and form a mold for fabricating cover 33 as described above. The appended claims are intended to include all changes and modifications within the spirit and scope of the invention.
What is claimed is:
1. The method of forming an antenna having a parabolic reflector of a precise focal length consisting of the steps of assembling stiffener components to form a support structure having first and second end portions defining imaginary convex surfaces,
forming a convexo-concave support element to said first end portion of said structure, said element being composed of plastic foam material,
applying a metallic film to the convex surface of said element,
fabricating a convexo-concave cover member using the convex surface of the metallic film as a forming mold, and
attaching the cover to said second ends of said support structure.
2. The method of forming an antenna system having a parabolic reflector of a precise focal length consisting of the steps of assembling stiffener components to form a support structure having first and second end portions defining imaginary convex surfaces,
forming a convexo-concave support element to said first end portion of said structure, said element being composed of plastic foam material,
applying a metallic film to the convex surface of said element,
forming a protective foam layer on the convex surface of said metallic film, said foam layer having a convex surface,
fabricating a convexo-concave cover member using the convex surface of the foam layer as a forming mold, and
attaching the formed cover to said second end portions of said structure.
3. The method of forming an antenna system having a parabolic reflector of a precise focal length consisting of the steps of assembling stiffener components to form a support structure having first and second end portions defining imaginary convex surfaces,
forming a convexo-concave support element to said first end portion of said structure, said element being composed of plastic foam material,
applying a metallic film to the convex surface of said element,
forming a protective foam layer on the convex surface of said metallic film, said foam layer having a convex surface,
fabricating a convexo-concave cover member using the convex surface of the foam layer as a forming mold, attaching the formed cover to said second end portions of said structure, and
attaching a feed assembly to said stiffener components along the focal axis of said reflector.
4. The method of forming an antenna system having a parabolic reflector of a precise focal length consisting of the steps of assembling stiffener components to form a support structure, having first and second end portions, said ends defining imaginary convex surfaces,
attaching a continuous plastic membrane to said first end portion of said structure,
applying plastic foam material to said membrane to form a layer coextensive with said membrane, machining the convex surface of the foam layer to form a precisely accurate parabolic surface,
applying a metallic film to the machined surface of the foam layer,
fabricating a convexo-concave cover member using the convex surface of the metallic film as -a forming mold, and
attaching the formed cover to said second ends of said support structure.
5. The method of forming an antenna system having a parabolic refiector of a precise focal length consisting of the steps of assembling stiffener components to form a support structure, having first and second end portions, said ends defining imaginary convex surfaces,
attaching a continuous plastic membrane to said first end portion of said structure,
applying plastic foam material to said membrane to form a layer coextensive with said membrane, machining the convex surface of the foam layer to form a precisely accurate parabolic surface,
applying a metallic film to the machined surface of the foam layer,
forming a protective loam layer on the convex surface of said metallic film, said foam layer having a convex surface,
fabricating a convexo-concave cover member using the convex surface of the foam layer as a forming mold, and
attaching the formed cover to said second ends of said support structure.
6. The method of forming an antenna system having a parabolic reflector of a precise focal length consisting of the steps of assembling stiffener components to form a support structure, having first and second end portions, said ends defining imaginary convex surf-aces,
attaching a continuous plastic membrane to said first end portion of said structure, applying plastic foam material to said membrane to form a layer coextensive with said membrane,
accurately machining the convex surface of the foam layer to form a precisely accurate parabolic surface of said focal length,
applying a metallic film to the machined surface of the foam layer,
forming a protective foam layer on the convex surface of said metallic film, said foam layer having a convex surface,
fabricating a convexo-concave cover member using the convex surface of the foam layer as a forming mold, attaching the formed cover to said second ends of said support structure, and
attaching a feed assembly to said stiffener components along the focal axis of said reflector.
No references cited.
JOHN F. CAMPBELL, Primary Examiner.
WILLIAM I. BROOKS, Examiner.
Claims (1)
1. THE METHOD OF FORMING AN ANTENNA HAVING A PARABOLIC REFLECTOR OF A PRECISE FOCAL LENGTH CONSISTING OF THE STEPS OF ASSEMBLING STIFFENER COMPONENTS TO FORM A SUPPORT STRUCTURE HAVING FIRST AND SECOND END PORTIONS, DEFINING IMAGINARY CONVEX SURFACES, FORMING A CONVEXO-CONCAVE SUPPORT ELEMENT TO SAID FIRST END PORTION OF SAID STRUCTURE, SAID ELEMENT BEING COMPOSED OF PLASTIC FORM MATERIAL, APPLYING A METALLIC FILM TO THE OCNVEX SURFACE OF SAID ELEMENT, FABRICATING A CONVEXO-CONCAVE COVER MEMBER USING THE CONVEX SURFACE OF THE METALLIC FILM AS A FORMING MOLD, AND ATTACHING THE COVER TO SAID SECOND ENDS OF SAID SUPPORT STRUCTURE.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US399631A US3296685A (en) | 1962-05-31 | 1964-09-28 | Method of making dielectric foam antenna |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US199121A US3167776A (en) | 1962-05-31 | 1962-05-31 | Dielectric foam antenna |
US399631A US3296685A (en) | 1962-05-31 | 1964-09-28 | Method of making dielectric foam antenna |
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US3296685A true US3296685A (en) | 1967-01-10 |
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US399631A Expired - Lifetime US3296685A (en) | 1962-05-31 | 1964-09-28 | Method of making dielectric foam antenna |
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US3451127A (en) * | 1963-06-17 | 1969-06-24 | Us Navy | Method of making radome with an integral antenna |
US3740755A (en) * | 1972-01-12 | 1973-06-19 | Sys Resources Corp | Microwave antenna with radome |
US4171563A (en) * | 1977-05-20 | 1979-10-23 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Method of manufacturing an antenna reflector |
US4369448A (en) * | 1980-06-03 | 1983-01-18 | Kokusai Denshin Denwa Co., Ltd. | Microwave antenna with radiation scattering support member elements |
US4378561A (en) * | 1981-01-15 | 1983-03-29 | Hibbard Robert J | Parabolic reflector antenna |
EP0084420A2 (en) * | 1982-01-19 | 1983-07-27 | P.A. Consulting Services Limited | An antenna, particularly for the reception of satellite communications |
WO1984004209A1 (en) * | 1983-04-18 | 1984-10-25 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Antenna structure |
US4581615A (en) * | 1983-02-08 | 1986-04-08 | Levy Stanley P | Double reflector antenna with integral radome reflector support |
US20070200781A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-08-30 | Jiho Ahn | Antenna-feeder device and antenna |
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