US3005493A - Well bore milling apparatus - Google Patents

Well bore milling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
US3005493A
US3005493A US723839A US72383958A US3005493A US 3005493 A US3005493 A US 3005493A US 723839 A US723839 A US 723839A US 72383958 A US72383958 A US 72383958A US 3005493 A US3005493 A US 3005493A
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Prior art keywords
well
mandrel
packer
pilot
milling
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US723839A
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Talmadge L Crowe
Jr Earnest H Clark
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Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations LLC
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Baker Oil Tools Inc
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Priority to US723839A priority Critical patent/US3005493A/en
Priority to US13415A priority patent/US3091290A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs, or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • E21B31/12Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs
    • E21B31/16Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs combined with cutting or destroying means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B31/00Fishing for or freeing objects in boreholes or wells
    • E21B31/12Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs
    • E21B31/20Grappling tools, e.g. tongs or grabs gripping internally, e.g. fishing spears

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to apparatus for milling away devices or obstructions in well bores, and more particularly to apparatus for milling away packers or plugs secured in well casings, and similar conduits, disposed in well bores.
  • An object of the invention is to provide milling apparatus for cutting away a well packer, or the like, in a well casing disposed in awell bore, in which the millingapparatus is maintained properly centered with respect to the packer to insure its effective operation on the packer and to prevent the apparatus from digging into or cutting the well casing.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide milling apparatus for cutting away a well packer, or the like, in a well casingdisposed in a bore hole, which apparatus is rotatable to accomplish its cutting action, or4 which is reciprocable to disintegrate the wellr packer by a chiseling or impacting action.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide millingapparatus capable of cutting away a well packer, or the like, secured in wellcasing disposed in a bore hole to the extent that the well packing is released from the well casing, whereupon the apparatus is capable of retrieving the remaining portion of the wellr ⁇ packer;
  • An additional object of the invention is to provide irn-l proved apparatus for removing a well packer, or the like, secured in well casing disposed in a well bore by delivering chisel-like blows of high magnitude against the well packer to effect its partial or full disintegration.
  • FIGURES land la together'consistute a longitudinal section through an apparatus disposed in a well casing, FIG. 1a constituting a lower continuation of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to AFIG. l illustrating the chiseling or impacting portion of the apparatus in operation;
  • FIG. 3 is a View similar to FIG. la illustrating the manner of releasing the apparatus from a well packer without withdrawing the latter, orga portion thereof, from the well casing; p
  • FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal section through the chisel portion of the milling apparatus
  • FIG. 5 is a cross-section taken along the line 5-5 on FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-section taken along the line 6-6 on FIG. 4;
  • FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-section taken along the line 7 7 on FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section through a portion of the apparatus shown in FIG. la, with parts shown in another position.
  • the milling or disintegrating apparatus A illustrated in the drawings is particularly adapted for partially or nited States Patent O Bdl Patented oei. a4, roei like, secured in a well casing C disposed in a well bore.
  • the milling apparatus is adapted to be lowered in the well casing and ⁇ operated therewithin by means of a tubular string D, such as drill pipe or tubing, extending to the top of the well bore, the apparatus also being etiective to retrieve at least a portion of the well packer B, or similar apparatus, as a result of its proper manipulation and elevation. of the tubular string D in the well casing C.
  • the well packer shown by way of example in the drawings is particularly described in United States Patent No. 2,624,412. Essentially, it includes a tubular body 10 having an upper setting sleeve 11 slidable thereon adapted to engage an upper set of segmental slips 12 that coact with an upper expander 13 to secure the packer to the well casing C against upward movement' thereon.
  • a lower set of segmental slips 14 engages the lower portion 15 of the body and is held in anchoring engagement with the Wall of the well casingby a lower expander 16 to prevent downward movement of the well packer within the well casing.
  • the well packer B may also have a. lower junk catcher and feeler portion 18, which is useful in insuring that the well packer can be lowered to the desired setting point in the welll casing preparatory to expansion of its upper -and lower slips 12, 14 and the packing unit 17 into engagement with the wall of the well casing.
  • the lower portion of the body 10 hasl a valve seat 19 formed therein surrounding its central passage 20 adapted to be engaged by a flapper valve head 21 pivotally mounted on a hinge pin 22 suitably secured to the packer body, the valve head being urged upwardly into engagement with its companion valve seat by a spring 23.
  • the valve seat 19 pro-v vides a downwardly ⁇ facing shoulder which is tapered in an upward and inward direction for coaction with the milling apparatus A in retrieving the lower portion of the well packer, as described hereinbelow.
  • the milling apparatus A is capable of disntegrating the well packer B, either fully or partially, by either a rotary action in response to rotation of the tubular string D, or by an impacting or chiseling action, by delivering blows through lowering of the tubular string D.
  • the milling apparatus includes an outer tubular structure, housing or cylinder 24, consisting of an upper sub 25 having an upper pin 26 threadedly secured to the lower end of the tubular string D.
  • An intermediate housing portion 27 has its upper portion threadedly secured to the upper sub 25 and is telescoped over an inner tubular member 28, such as a kelly or mandrel.
  • the lower portion of the outer tubular member 24 includes, a chisel device 29, the upper head portion 30 ⁇ of which is threadedly secured within the lower end of the, intermediate housing 27, the upper end 31 of the head being spaced downwardly from an inwardly directed shoulder 32 on the housing to dene an internal circumferential groove 33 in which a split snap ring 34 is contained.
  • This snap ring is adapted to engage either the upper side 32 of the groove or the lower side 31 ofthe groove.
  • the snap ring 34 inherently tends to contract into engagement with the mandrel y28 extending therethrough, being received Within an external groove 35 in the mandrei to longitudinally couple the latter to the outer tubular member 24 for movement therewith.
  • the snap ring 34 is received partially in the internal groove 33 and partially in the external groove 35, its lower end 36 being adapted to engage an upper cam or tapered surface 317 on the mandrel inclined in an upward and inward direction.
  • the upper cam surface 37 has a relatively shallow taper, so that a comparatively great force is required to expand the ring y34 outwardly ⁇ and to permit downward movement of the outer tubular member 24 over the ⁇ mandrel 23.
  • the lower cam surface 3S has a comparatively steep taper, so that a much lesser force is necessary to expand the snap ring 34 and permit the outer, upper tubular member 24 to shift back over the mandrel to its initial upper position, such as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the chisel portion 29 of the apparatus includes the chisel head 30 described above, from which depends a plurality, such as three, of circumferentially spaced chisel-like teeth 40 terminating in chisel edges 41. Between the chisel teeth 40, the head has longitudinal grooves or passages 42 therethrough to permit upward movement of the cuttings and drilling fluid therethrough.
  • the head 3) of the chisel has a non-circular, such as a hexagonal, bore 43 slidably fitting a companion external non-circular configuration 44 on the mandrel below the lower tapered surface 38. This hexagonal and non-circular shape 44 on the mandrel extends downwardly and through a lower milling cutter 45 having a companion non-circular or hexagonal bore or socket 46 therethrough, to rotationally couple the mandrel 28 to the milling cutter.
  • the milling cutter 45 is prevented from moving axially of the mandrel 28 by a lower ange 47 on the cutter engaging a downwardly directed shoulder 48 on the mandrel, the flange being clamped against the shoulder by a pilot portion 49 of the apparatus adapted to extend into the bore 2t) of the well packer B.
  • This pilot portion includes an upper sub 50 threaded on to the lower portion of the mandrel 28 and engaging the milling cutter ange 47.
  • the milling cutter itself has circumferentially spaced cutter blades or teeth 51 thereon provided with hard facing material 52 on their leading faces and adapted to engage and operate upon the packer setting sleeve 11, the packer body 10, slips 12, l14, expanders 13, 16, packing sleeve 17, and, for that matter, all portions of the well packer B, or other device, disposed in the well bore. It is evident that the rotation of the tubular string D is transmitted through the outer tubular member 24 to the mandrel 28, by virtue of the slidable spline connection 43, 44 therebetween, and from the mandrel 28 to the milling cutter 45 by virtue of the slidable spline connection 44, 46 therebetween.
  • the chisel portion y29 of the apparatus is normally disposed a substantial distance above the milling cutter portion ⁇ 45 and is retained in such elevated position by the fitting of the snap ring 34 in the external circumferential groove 35.
  • the snap ring 34 is released, as by imparting sufficient downward force on the tubular string D and the outer tubular member 24, the chisel 29 will shift downwardly rapidly, its teeth 40 being arcuately displaced with respect to the milling cutter teeth 51, so as to pass between the latter and strike the well packer B.
  • the pilot portion 49 of the milling apparatus includes the upper sub 50 referred to above, this upper sub being threadedly secured to the upper portion of an extension sleeve 55, the lower end of which is threadedly secured onto a lower pilot mandrel 56. also threaded on the lower pilot mandrel, engaging the lower end of the extension sleeve 55, and also Serving A lock nut 57 is t as a spring seat for the upper end of a helical compression spring 58 encircling the pilot mandrel 56 and bearing at its lower end against a catch sleeve 59.
  • This catch sleeve can move downwardly of the mandrel to the extent limited by engagement of its inwardly directed ange 60 with an upwardly directed shoulder 61 on the mandrel. It includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced depending spring-like legs 62 normally urged by the helical compression spring 58 downwardly into engagement with a holding and safety member 63 in the form of a sub threaded onto the lower portion of the pilot mandrel 56 by means of ⁇ a left-hand threaded connection 64.
  • the lower ends 65 of the spring-like legs 62 are normal to the axis of the apparatus engaging a companion shoulder 66 at the upper portion of the holding sub V63.
  • Such normal surface 66 of the holding sub terminates at an upward ⁇ and inwardly inclined holding surface 67 adapted to engage companion inclined surfaces 68 at the lower portions of the spring legs, so as to hold such legs in an outward direction.
  • lower foot portions 69 of the legs are adapted to engage the catch shoulder or valve seat 19 of the well packer, coupling the pilot mandrel 56 to the body of the tool.
  • the safety sub will engage the flapper valve head '21 and swing it downwardly from its seat 19 completely to one side of the passage 2t) through the packer body 10.
  • the safety and holding sub 63 has a safety screw 7@ threaded radially therein and extending into an elongate groove 71 in the lower portion of the safety mandrel 56.
  • Such safety screw is provided to prevent complete unthreading of the safety sub 63 from the mandrel 56, inasmuch as the safety screw will engage the lower flange portion 72 of the mandrel.
  • the milling apparatus A When it is desired todisintegrate or mill up the well packer B, or a portion thereof, which is anchored in packed-off condition in the well casing, the milling apparatus A is secured to the lower end of the tubular string D and is lowered in the well casing C. At this time the snap ring 34 is disposed in the mandrel groove 35 and will couple the outer tubular member 24 to the mandrel 28 for joint longitudinal movement.
  • the holding and safety sub 63 move mto the packer body passage 20, followed by the pilot mandrel 56, pilot extension sleeve 55, and upper pilot sub 50, the spring legs 62 engaging the upper end of the body -10 and being shifted upwardly of the pilot mandrel 56 against the force of the compression spring 58 and inwardly, such inward action being assisted by the tapered lower ends 75 of the feet 69 of the spring legs 62.
  • the spring legs will then slide along the wall of theybody passage 20 until they are disposed below the catch shoulderl or valve seat 19 of the body ⁇ 1Q, whereupon they can shift outwardly again, being forced down along the upper tapered portion 67 of the holding and safety sub 63 by the helical compression spring 58 and into engagement with the normal shoulder 66 of the holding sub, such as shown in FIG. la.
  • the safety sub 63 will have shifted the iiapper valve head 21 away from its seat 19 and to one side of the body ⁇ 1t) of the tool.
  • the milling cutter blades 51 With the spring legs 62 in the position illustrated in FIG. la, the milling cutter blades 51 will engage the upper end of the setting sleeve portion 11 of the well packer B, and the milling 4action can commence.
  • the pilot portion 49 of the milling apparatus will appropriately center the cutter blades 51 relative to the packer tool B, keeping the cutter blades away from the wall of the Well casing C, preventing them from digging into the latter.
  • the radial extent of the cutter blades is such las to clear the inner wall of the casing C, but to extend outwardly beyond the exterior of the setting sleeve 11.
  • the pilot portion 49 of the apparatus purposely makes a slightly loose t in the bore 20 of the well packer,
  • the-maximum diameter of the pilot portion 49' might be about an one-eighth of ⁇ an inch less than the minimum inside diameter' ofthe body 10 of the Well tool.
  • the tubular string D is rotated, rotating the outer tubular member 24 and the mandrel 28, because of the non-circular connection 43, 44 betweenV the chisel andi the mand/'rel'.
  • the rotation of the mandrel 28 is transferred through the non-circular connection 44, 46 to the milling cutter 45, the cutterv teeth 51 being rotated while being urged against the setting ⁇ sleeve 11 by a suticient downward force imposed on the tubular string D, the outer tubular member 24 and the mandrel 28.
  • the snap ringy 34 will not be cammed out of the mandrel groove 35 by the usual downward force imposed thereon and necessary to provide a cutting action of the blades 51 on the packer parts, since the force required to release the snap ring isl quite extensive. For example, a downward force of 10,000 pounds may be necessary, before the snap ring 34 is cammed out of the groove 35 -and permit downward movement of the outer tubular member 24- along the mandrel 28. With the proper downward force imposed on the cutter blades 51 and with the apparatus rotating, the cutter blades will mill away the packer portions.
  • the cuttings are circulated out of the hole by pumping drilling fluiddown through the tubular string D, the outer tubular member 24 and mandrel 28, the fluid discharging through ports 80 in the lower portion of the mandrel opposite the cutter blades 51, to ush the cuttings from the cutting region upwardly around the exterior of the tool A and tubular string D back to the top of the well bore.
  • the drilling action continues by rotating the apparatus B at a proper speed and with a proper down weight imposed on the cutter blades 51, until the setting sleeve 11 is disintegrated, as well as the upper slipsA 12, upper expander 13, packing sleeve 17, and the lower expander 16, slips 14 and body 10 of the tool, down to the position in which the lower slips 14 are no longer backed up by the lower expander, which will permit the remaining parts of the lower slipsv 14 to release from the well casing.
  • the remainder of the packer body 10 will probably drop down along the pilot mandrel 56 until the catch shoulder 19' engages the feet 69 at the lower ends of the spring legs 62.
  • tubular string D need merely be elevated to raise the outer tubular member 24, mandrel 28 and pilot mechanism 49, 59, and lower portion of the well packer in the well casing, to withdraw the apparatus and the lower well packer portion to the top of the hole, leaving the well casing C free from any packer material therewithin.
  • the milling cutters 5l may not be milling up the well packer eilectively, most portions of which are normally made of readily drillable material, such as cast iron, the destruction or breaking of the well packer can be effected through use of the chisel teeth 40 that have staggered relation with respect to the milling teeth 51.
  • the imposition of a sufficient downward force on the tubular string D and the outer tubular member 2'4 will press the snap ring 34 against the upper cam surface 37, which tends to urge the snap ring out of the mandrel groove 35'.
  • a predetermined value which, for example, may
  • This recocking of the apparatus by elevating the tubular string D and the outer tubular member 24, and then ⁇ delivering another blow by imposition of a downward force on the tubular string and the outer member, can be repeated as: often as necessary for the purpose of breaking up the packer parts into suiciently small particles to be washed away from the drilling region and out of the well bore, During the impacting action, drilling fluid can be pumped through the tubular string D and the apparatus A, discharging through the ports 80 to carry the cuttings back to the top of the hole.
  • the impacting action can continue until the apparatus has been disintegrated to the extent at which ⁇ the lower slips 14 are released, whereupon the spring legs 62 are again brought up against the catch shoulder 19 and the apparatus elevated to withdraw the remaining lower portion of the well packer from the well casing. If desired, of course, the well packer can be completely disintegrated and llushed from the well casing.
  • the milling apparatus A can still be withdrawn from the well bore. It is elevated until the spring legs 62 engage the catch shoulder 19. Such engagement and the further engagement of the holding and safety sub 63 against the spring legs will resist rotary movement of the holding and safety sub 63.
  • the tubular string D, outer tubular member 24, mandrel 28 and pilot members 49, including the lower pilot mandrel 56, are rotated.
  • a right hand rotation of the mandrel 56 will cause it to elevate itself relative to the holding and safety sub.
  • a milling apparatus which is very effective in disintegrating a Well packer or corresponding barrier set in a well casing or the like.
  • the milling action or disintegration of the well packer or barrier can occur as the result of a rotary action, or can occur as the result of a jarring action, by causing the chisel teeth 40 to strike impacting or breaking blows upon the packer parts.
  • breaking blows will be particularly effective on a well packer of the type illustrated, since most of the parts of the latter are made of frangible material, such as cast iron.
  • a combination of the milling action may occur to disintegrate part of the well packer, supplemented by a repeated jarring action by the chisel portion of the apparatus upon the well packer, or other barrier set in the well casing. It is not necessary for the er1- tire well packer to be disintegrated by the milling apparatus, but as soon as a sufcient portion has been drilled away, the remaining portion can be retrieved through use of the catch device 59 to 75.
  • the catch device can still be released therefrom through the relative downward threading of the holding and safety sub 63 along the pilot mandrel 56.
  • the pilot portion 49 of the apparatus maintains the cutter blades 5l and the chisel teeth 40 properly centered with respect to the packer and the well casing, in order that the cutter blades and the chisel teeth are effective for operation only upon the well packer, and cannot engage the well casing itself for the purpose of cutting a hole or otherwise damaging the latter.
  • a mandrel In apparatus for disintegrating a well -tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein and the apparatus being adapted to be lowered in the conduit on a tubular running-in string: a mandrel; an impacting device telescoped over said mandrel and adapted to strike the well tool to disintegrate the same and release the well tool from the well conduit; a pilot secured to said mandrel and insertable in the passage to center the impacting device with respect -to the well tool; said impacting device having means thereon for securing said impacting device to the tubular running-in string.
  • apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole the well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device telescoped over said mandrel and adapted to strike the well tool to disintegrate the same and release the well tool from the well conduit; a pilot secured to said mandrel and insertable in the passage to center the impacting device with respect to the well tool; and means on said pilot adapted to be coupled to the well tool to elevate the well tool in the well conduit after it has been released from the well conduit.
  • a mandrel In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool and slidably splined to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to the well tool to disintegrate the same; and cutter means secured to said mandrel and engageable with the well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said irnpacting device and mandrel.
  • 8 l 4. In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool and slidably splined' to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to the well tool to disintegrate the same; cutter means secured to said mandrel and engageable with the well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said impacting device and mandrel; and a pilot secured 4to said mandrel and adapted for insertion in the passage to center the cutter means and impacting device with respect to the well tool.
  • a mandrel adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lower-l ing in the well conduit to the Well tool and slidably splined to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to- ⁇ the well tool to disintegrate the same; cutter means ser cured to said mandrel and engageable with the well tooll to mill it away in response to rotation of said impactingV device and mandrel; a pilot secured to said mandrel and adapted for insertion in the passage to center the cutter means and impacting device with respect to the well tool; and means on said pilot adapted to be coupled to the well tool to elevate the Well tool in the Well conduit.
  • a mandrel In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the Well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool and slidably splined to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to the well tool to disintegrate the same; cutter means secured to said mandrel land engageable with the well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said impacting device and mandrel; releasable means coupling said impacting device and mandrel against relative longitudinal movement and releasable in responseto a predetermined downward force imposed on said impacting device to permit said impacting device to telef scope over said mandrel and strike the well tool.
  • a mandrel adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in stringy for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool andslidably splined to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to the well tool to disintegrate the same; cutter means secured to said mandrel and engageable with the well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said impacting device and mandrel; releasable means coupling said impacting device and mandrel against relative longitudinal movement and releasable in response to a predetermined downward force imposed on said impacting device to permit said impacting device to telescope over said mandrel and strike the well tool; and y means for resetting said coupling means upon upward movement of said impacting device with respect to said I mandrel.
  • a mandrel adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool and slidably splined to said mandrel, said impacting device having arcuately spaced impact teeth for 'i the Well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said impacting device and mandrel; said impact teeth and cutter teeth being disaligned, whereby said impact teeth can pass between said cutter teeth to deliver said blows to the well tool.

Description

Oct. 24, 1961 T. cRoWE ETAL WELL BoRE MILLING APPARATUS Filed March 25. 1958 5 Sheets-Sheet 1 H6. la.
E www rfaef/fyf Oct. 24, 1961 Filed March 25, 1958 lfm. c?.
T. L. CROWE ETAL WELL BORE MILLING APPARATUS 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 TALMADGE L. CROWE BY EARNEST H CLARK, JR.
Oct. 24, 1961 T. l.. cRowE Erm. 3,005,493
WELL BORE MILLING APPARATUS Filed March 25, 1958 5 Sheets-Sheet 5 INVENTORS TALMADGE L. CROWE EARNEST H. CLARK, JR. BY
l rroeA/fyf 3,005,493 WEIL BGEE MELLING APPARATUS Talmadge L. Crowe, Houston, rPax., and Earnest H.
Clark, Jr., Downey, Calif.; said'- Crowe assigner to;
Baker Oil Tools, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif., a corpora.-
tion of California 'Filed Mar. 25, 1958, Ser. No. 723,839 8 Claims. (Cl. 16d-55) The present invention relates to apparatus for milling away devices or obstructions in well bores, and more particularly to apparatus for milling away packers or plugs secured in well casings, and similar conduits, disposed in well bores.
An object of the invention is to provide milling apparatus for cutting away a well packer, or the like, in a well casing disposed in awell bore, in which the millingapparatus is maintained properly centered with respect to the packer to insure its effective operation on the packer and to prevent the apparatus from digging into or cutting the well casing.
Another object of the invention is to provide milling apparatus for cutting away a well packer, or the like, in a well casingdisposed in a bore hole, which apparatus is rotatable to accomplish its cutting action, or4 which is reciprocable to disintegrate the wellr packer by a chiseling or impacting action.
A further object of the invention is to provide millingapparatus capable of cutting away a well packer, or the like, secured in wellcasing disposed in a bore hole to the extent that the well packing is released from the well casing, whereupon the apparatus is capable of retrieving the remaining portion of the wellr` packer;
An additional object of the invention is to provide irn-l proved apparatus for removing a well packer, or the like, secured in well casing disposed in a well bore by delivering chisel-like blows of high magnitude against the well packer to effect its partial or full disintegration.
This invention possesses many other advantages, and
has other objects which may be made more clearly apparent from a consideration of a form in which it may be embodied. This form is shown in the drawings accompanying and form-ing part of the present speci-titration. It will now be described in detail, for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the invention; but it is to be understood that such detailed description is not to be taken in a limiting sense, since the scope of the invention is best defined by the appended claims.
Referring to the drawings:
FIGURES land la together'consistute a longitudinal section through an apparatus disposed in a well casing, FIG. 1a constituting a lower continuation of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to AFIG. l illustrating the chiseling or impacting portion of the apparatus in operation;
FIG. 3 is a View similar to FIG. la illustrating the manner of releasing the apparatus from a well packer without withdrawing the latter, orga portion thereof, from the well casing; p
FIG. 4 is an enlarged longitudinal section through the chisel portion of the milling apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a cross-section taken along the line 5-5 on FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-section taken along the line 6-6 on FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-section taken along the line 7 7 on FIG. 1;
FIG. 8 is a longitudinal section through a portion of the apparatus shown in FIG. la, with parts shown in another position.
The milling or disintegrating apparatus A illustrated in the drawings is particularly adapted for partially or nited States Patent O Bdl Patented oei. a4, roei like, secured in a well casing C disposed in a well bore. The milling apparatus is adapted to be lowered in the well casing and` operated therewithin by means of a tubular string D, such as drill pipe or tubing, extending to the top of the well bore, the apparatus also being etiective to retrieve at least a portion of the well packer B, or similar apparatus, as a result of its proper manipulation and elevation. of the tubular string D in the well casing C.
The well packer shown by way of example in the drawings is particularly described in United States Patent No. 2,624,412. Essentially, it includes a tubular body 10 having an upper setting sleeve 11 slidable thereon adapted to engage an upper set of segmental slips 12 that coact with an upper expander 13 to secure the packer to the well casing C against upward movement' thereon. A lower set of segmental slips 14 engages the lower portion 15 of the body and is held in anchoring engagement with the Wall of the well casingby a lower expander 16 to prevent downward movement of the well packer within the well casing. A packing unit 17, such as a rubber or rubber-like packing sleeve, is compressed between the upper and lower expanders 13, 16 in sealing engagement with the wall of the well casing and the exterior of the packer body 10, to prevent leakage of fluidl around the exterior of the body and the inner wall of the well casing.
The well packer B may also have a. lower junk catcher and feeler portion 18, which is useful in insuring that the well packer can be lowered to the desired setting point in the welll casing preparatory to expansion of its upper -and lower slips 12, 14 and the packing unit 17 into engagement with the wall of the well casing. The lower portion of the body 10 hasl a valve seat 19 formed therein surrounding its central passage 20 adapted to be engaged by a flapper valve head 21 pivotally mounted on a hinge pin 22 suitably secured to the packer body, the valve head being urged upwardly into engagement with its companion valve seat by a spring 23. The valve seat 19 pro-v vides a downwardly `facing shoulder which is tapered in an upward and inward direction for coaction with the milling apparatus A in retrieving the lower portion of the well packer, as described hereinbelow.
The milling apparatus A is capable of disntegrating the well packer B, either fully or partially, by either a rotary action in response to rotation of the tubular string D, or by an impacting or chiseling action, by delivering blows through lowering of the tubular string D. As shown, the milling apparatus includes an outer tubular structure, housing or cylinder 24, consisting of an upper sub 25 having an upper pin 26 threadedly secured to the lower end of the tubular string D. An intermediate housing portion 27 has its upper portion threadedly secured to the upper sub 25 and is telescoped over an inner tubular member 28, such as a kelly or mandrel. The lower portion of the outer tubular member 24 includes, a chisel device 29, the upper head portion 30` of which is threadedly secured within the lower end of the, intermediate housing 27, the upper end 31 of the head being spaced downwardly from an inwardly directed shoulder 32 on the housing to dene an internal circumferential groove 33 in which a split snap ring 34 is contained. This snap ring is adapted to engage either the upper side 32 of the groove or the lower side 31 ofthe groove.
The snap ring 34 inherently tends to contract into engagement with the mandrel y28 extending therethrough, being received Within an external groove 35 in the mandrei to longitudinally couple the latter to the outer tubular member 24 for movement therewith. Thus, the snap ring 34 is received partially in the internal groove 33 and partially in the external groove 35, its lower end 36 being adapted to engage an upper cam or tapered surface 317 on the mandrel inclined in an upward and inward direction. The imposition of a sufficient downward force on the outer tubular member 24 will cause it to force the lower tapered end 36 of the snap ring against the upper cam surface 37, which will expand the ring 34 outwardly and thus permit the outer housing 24 to move downwardly very rapidly over the inner mandrel 28, for a purpose described hereinbelow. Upward movement of the housing 24 relative to the mandrel 2S will cause a lower tapered surface 3S on the mandrel to engage the snap ring 34 and expand it outwardly.
The upper cam surface 37 has a relatively shallow taper, so that a comparatively great force is required to expand the ring y34 outwardly `and to permit downward movement of the outer tubular member 24 over the` mandrel 23. However, the lower cam surface 3S has a comparatively steep taper, so that a much lesser force is necessary to expand the snap ring 34 and permit the outer, upper tubular member 24 to shift back over the mandrel to its initial upper position, such as shown in FIG. 1.
The chisel portion 29 of the apparatus includes the chisel head 30 described above, from which depends a plurality, such as three, of circumferentially spaced chisel-like teeth 40 terminating in chisel edges 41. Between the chisel teeth 40, the head has longitudinal grooves or passages 42 therethrough to permit upward movement of the cuttings and drilling fluid therethrough. The head 3) of the chisel has a non-circular, such as a hexagonal, bore 43 slidably fitting a companion external non-circular configuration 44 on the mandrel below the lower tapered surface 38. This hexagonal and non-circular shape 44 on the mandrel extends downwardly and through a lower milling cutter 45 having a companion non-circular or hexagonal bore or socket 46 therethrough, to rotationally couple the mandrel 28 to the milling cutter.
The milling cutter 45 is prevented from moving axially of the mandrel 28 by a lower ange 47 on the cutter engaging a downwardly directed shoulder 48 on the mandrel, the flange being clamped against the shoulder by a pilot portion 49 of the apparatus adapted to extend into the bore 2t) of the well packer B. This pilot portion includes an upper sub 50 threaded on to the lower portion of the mandrel 28 and engaging the milling cutter ange 47. The milling cutter itself has circumferentially spaced cutter blades or teeth 51 thereon provided with hard facing material 52 on their leading faces and adapted to engage and operate upon the packer setting sleeve 11, the packer body 10, slips 12, l14, expanders 13, 16, packing sleeve 17, and, for that matter, all portions of the well packer B, or other device, disposed in the well bore. It is evident that the rotation of the tubular string D is transmitted through the outer tubular member 24 to the mandrel 28, by virtue of the slidable spline connection 43, 44 therebetween, and from the mandrel 28 to the milling cutter 45 by virtue of the slidable spline connection 44, 46 therebetween.
The chisel portion y29 of the apparatus is normally disposed a substantial distance above the milling cutter portion `45 and is retained in such elevated position by the fitting of the snap ring 34 in the external circumferential groove 35. However, when the snap ring 34 is released, as by imparting sufficient downward force on the tubular string D and the outer tubular member 24, the chisel 29 will shift downwardly rapidly, its teeth 40 being arcuately displaced with respect to the milling cutter teeth 51, so as to pass between the latter and strike the well packer B.
The pilot portion 49 of the milling apparatus includes the upper sub 50 referred to above, this upper sub being threadedly secured to the upper portion of an extension sleeve 55, the lower end of which is threadedly secured onto a lower pilot mandrel 56. also threaded on the lower pilot mandrel, engaging the lower end of the extension sleeve 55, and also Serving A lock nut 57 is t as a spring seat for the upper end of a helical compression spring 58 encircling the pilot mandrel 56 and bearing at its lower end against a catch sleeve 59. This catch sleeve can move downwardly of the mandrel to the extent limited by engagement of its inwardly directed ange 60 with an upwardly directed shoulder 61 on the mandrel. It includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced depending spring-like legs 62 normally urged by the helical compression spring 58 downwardly into engagement with a holding and safety member 63 in the form of a sub threaded onto the lower portion of the pilot mandrel 56 by means of `a left-hand threaded connection 64. The lower ends 65 of the spring-like legs 62 are normal to the axis of the apparatus engaging a companion shoulder 66 at the upper portion of the holding sub V63. Such normal surface 66 of the holding sub terminates at an upward `and inwardly inclined holding surface 67 adapted to engage companion inclined surfaces 68 at the lower portions of the spring legs, so as to hold such legs in an outward direction. When disposed in such outward direction, lower foot portions 69 of the legs are adapted to engage the catch shoulder or valve seat 19 of the well packer, coupling the pilot mandrel 56 to the body of the tool. When the pilot mandrel 56 and safety sub 63 are moved down through the packer B, the safety sub will engage the flapper valve head '21 and swing it downwardly from its seat 19 completely to one side of the passage 2t) through the packer body 10.
The safety and holding sub 63 has a safety screw 7@ threaded radially therein and extending into an elongate groove 71 in the lower portion of the safety mandrel 56. Such safety screw is provided to prevent complete unthreading of the safety sub 63 from the mandrel 56, inasmuch as the safety screw will engage the lower flange portion 72 of the mandrel.
When it is desired todisintegrate or mill up the well packer B, or a portion thereof, which is anchored in packed-off condition in the well casing, the milling apparatus A is secured to the lower end of the tubular string D and is lowered in the well casing C. At this time the snap ring 34 is disposed in the mandrel groove 35 and will couple the outer tubular member 24 to the mandrel 28 for joint longitudinal movement. The holding and safety sub 63 move mto the packer body passage 20, followed by the pilot mandrel 56, pilot extension sleeve 55, and upper pilot sub 50, the spring legs 62 engaging the upper end of the body -10 and being shifted upwardly of the pilot mandrel 56 against the force of the compression spring 58 and inwardly, such inward action being assisted by the tapered lower ends 75 of the feet 69 of the spring legs 62. The spring legs will then slide along the wall of theybody passage 20 until they are disposed below the catch shoulderl or valve seat 19 of the body `1Q, whereupon they can shift outwardly again, being forced down along the upper tapered portion 67 of the holding and safety sub 63 by the helical compression spring 58 and into engagement with the normal shoulder 66 of the holding sub, such as shown in FIG. la. The safety sub 63 will have shifted the iiapper valve head 21 away from its seat 19 and to one side of the body `1t) of the tool.
With the spring legs 62 in the position illustrated in FIG. la, the milling cutter blades 51 will engage the upper end of the setting sleeve portion 11 of the well packer B, and the milling 4action can commence. The pilot portion 49 of the milling apparatus will appropriately center the cutter blades 51 relative to the packer tool B, keeping the cutter blades away from the wall of the Well casing C, preventing them from digging into the latter. The radial extent of the cutter blades is such las to clear the inner wall of the casing C, but to extend outwardly beyond the exterior of the setting sleeve 11. The pilot portion 49 of the apparatus purposely makes a slightly loose t in the bore 20 of the well packer,
since it is found thatl the'millng cuttersjoperate more effectively with such relatively loose fit. For example, the-maximum diameter of the pilot portion 49' might be about an one-eighth of` an inch less than the minimum inside diameter' ofthe body 10 of the Well tool.
The tubular string D is rotated, rotating the outer tubular member 24 and the mandrel 28, because of the non-circular connection 43, 44 betweenV the chisel andi the mand/'rel'. The rotation of the mandrel 28 is transferred through the non-circular connection 44, 46 to the milling cutter 45, the cutterv teeth 51 being rotated while being urged against the setting` sleeve 11 by a suticient downward force imposed on the tubular string D, the outer tubular member 24 and the mandrel 28. The snap ringy 34 will not be cammed out of the mandrel groove 35 by the usual downward force imposed thereon and necessary to provide a cutting action of the blades 51 on the packer parts, since the force required to release the snap ring isl quite extensive. For example, a downward force of 10,000 pounds may be necessary, before the snap ring 34 is cammed out of the groove 35 -and permit downward movement of the outer tubular member 24- along the mandrel 28. With the proper downward force imposed on the cutter blades 51 and with the apparatus rotating, the cutter blades will mill away the packer portions. The cuttings are circulated out of the hole by pumping drilling fluiddown through the tubular string D, the outer tubular member 24 and mandrel 28, the fluid discharging through ports 80 in the lower portion of the mandrel opposite the cutter blades 51, to ush the cuttings from the cutting region upwardly around the exterior of the tool A and tubular string D back to the top of the well bore.
The drilling action continues by rotating the apparatus B at a proper speed and with a proper down weight imposed on the cutter blades 51, until the setting sleeve 11 is disintegrated, as well as the upper slipsA 12, upper expander 13, packing sleeve 17, and the lower expander 16, slips 14 and body 10 of the tool, down to the position in which the lower slips 14 are no longer backed up by the lower expander, which will permit the remaining parts of the lower slipsv 14 to release from the well casing. When this occurs, the remainder of the packer body 10 will probably drop down along the pilot mandrel 56 until the catch shoulder 19' engages the feet 69 at the lower ends of the spring legs 62. It is unnecessary to` perform any additional milling action on the well packer, since the tubular string D need merely be elevated to raise the outer tubular member 24, mandrel 28 and pilot mechanism 49, 59, and lower portion of the well packer in the well casing, to withdraw the apparatus and the lower well packer portion to the top of the hole, leaving the well casing C free from any packer material therewithin.
. 'In the event that the milling cutters 5l may not be milling up the well packer eilectively, most portions of which are normally made of readily drillable material, such as cast iron, the destruction or breaking of the well packer can be effected through use of the chisel teeth 40 that have staggered relation with respect to the milling teeth 51. Thus, the imposition of a sufficient downward force on the tubular string D and the outer tubular member 2'4 will press the snap ring 34 against the upper cam surface 37, which tends to urge the snap ring out of the mandrel groove 35'. When the downward force exceeds a predetermined value, which, for example, may
be 10,000 pounds, the snap ring 34 is expanded out of the groove 35, whereupon the outer tubular member 24 and its chisel teeth 49 are propelled downwardly at a rapid rate, the chisel teeth moving downwardly between the milling cutter teeth 51 to strike -a comparatively great impact blow upon the well packer, tending to break the latter into pieces. Fluid may be circulated down through the tubular string. D and therapparatus to wash away any piecesy that have been broken away by the chisel teeth.
' Repeated blows can be struck by the chisel tool 29 on the packer B` by recoeking the apparatus. This is done with comparative little force imposed on the tubular string D and the outer tubular member 24,v since elevation of the apparatus will move the spring legs 62 up against the catch shoulder 19 to prevent upward movement of the pilot portion 49 ofthe apparatus and the mandrel 28. The outer tubular member 24 is moved upwardly along the kelly or mandrel 28, the snap ring 34 engaging the steeply tapered cam surface 38 which expands it outwardly until the outer tubular member 24 is returned to its uppermost position, as determined by engagement of a housing shoulder with the outwardly extending ange 91 at the upper end of the mandrel 28. The force required to recock the apparatus, that is, to place the. snap ring 34l back. in its external groove 35, as has been stated above, i-s relatively small. the angle of taper on the upper cam 37 might require about 10,000 pounds to expand and release the ring, the very steep taper on the lower cam 38 is such that only about pounds, or even a lesser force, is necessary to shift the outer tubular member 24 back upwardly along the hexagonal kelly 2S to a position in which the snap ring 34 can move back into the: extern-al groove 35.
Another jarring blow can now be imposed on the well packer B by imposing a downward forceion the tubular `string D which will first reengage the cutter blades 51 with the existing upper end of the well packer. When the downward force is suicient to overcome the contracting strength of the snap ringv 34 (10,000 pounds .for example), the latter is released, and the tubular string D and outer member 24 will move downwardly and cause the chisel teeth 40y to deliver another impact blow against the Well packer, breaking it into more fragments. This recocking of the apparatus by elevating the tubular string D and the outer tubular member 24, and then `delivering another blow by imposition of a downward force on the tubular string and the outer member, can be repeated as: often as necessary for the purpose of breaking up the packer parts into suiciently small particles to be washed away from the drilling region and out of the well bore, During the impacting action, drilling fluid can be pumped through the tubular string D and the apparatus A, discharging through the ports 80 to carry the cuttings back to the top of the hole. The impacting action can continue until the apparatus has been disintegrated to the extent at which `the lower slips 14 are released, whereupon the spring legs 62 are again brought up against the catch shoulder 19 and the apparatus elevated to withdraw the remaining lower portion of the well packer from the well casing. If desired, of course, the well packer can be completely disintegrated and llushed from the well casing.
In the event of diicu-lty being encountered in milling up or removing the packer completely, the milling apparatus A. can still be withdrawn from the well bore. It is elevated until the spring legs 62 engage the catch shoulder 19. Such engagement and the further engagement of the holding and safety sub 63 against the spring legs will resist rotary movement of the holding and safety sub 63. The tubular string D, outer tubular member 24, mandrel 28 and pilot members 49, including the lower pilot mandrel 56, are rotated. In view of the left hand threaded connection 64 between the pilot mandrel 56 and the holding and safety sub 63, a right hand rotation of the mandrel 56 will cause it to elevate itself relative to the holding and safety sub. The shoulder 61V on the pilot mandrel will engage the ange 60 of the catch sleeve 59 and will then pull the latter upwardly, the feet 69r sliding inwardly along the catch shoulder 19 until they are disposed within the body passage 20, whereupon the lower pilot, mandrel 56, safety sub 63 and the spring legs 62 can be moved upwardly through the passage 20 Whereas n 7 of the packer body and the apparatus withdrawn from the well casing (FIG. 3).
For the purpose of insuring that the holding and safety sub 63 will not be completely Unthreaded from the pilot mandrel 56, `the engagement of the safety screw 70 with the l'ower flange 72 will prevent such action from occurring, by limiting the extent of unthreading of the pilot mandrel from the safety sub.
It is, accordingly, apparent that a milling apparatus has been provided which is very effective in disintegrating a Well packer or corresponding barrier set in a well casing or the like. The milling action or disintegration of the well packer or barrier can occur as the result of a rotary action, or can occur as the result of a jarring action, by causing the chisel teeth 40 to strike impacting or breaking blows upon the packer parts. Such breaking blows will be particularly effective on a well packer of the type illustrated, since most of the parts of the latter are made of frangible material, such as cast iron. For that matter, if desired, a combination of the milling action may occur to disintegrate part of the well packer, supplemented by a repeated jarring action by the chisel portion of the apparatus upon the well packer, or other barrier set in the well casing. It is not necessary for the er1- tire well packer to be disintegrated by the milling apparatus, but as soon as a sufcient portion has been drilled away, the remaining portion can be retrieved through use of the catch device 59 to 75.
In the event that the complete well packer cannot be removed, the catch device can still be released therefrom through the relative downward threading of the holding and safety sub 63 along the pilot mandrel 56.
The pilot portion 49 of the apparatus maintains the cutter blades 5l and the chisel teeth 40 properly centered with respect to the packer and the well casing, in order that the cutter blades and the chisel teeth are effective for operation only upon the well packer, and cannot engage the well casing itself for the purpose of cutting a hole or otherwise damaging the latter.
The inventors claim:
1. In apparatus for disintegrating a well -tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein and the apparatus being adapted to be lowered in the conduit on a tubular running-in string: a mandrel; an impacting device telescoped over said mandrel and adapted to strike the well tool to disintegrate the same and release the well tool from the well conduit; a pilot secured to said mandrel and insertable in the passage to center the impacting device with respect -to the well tool; said impacting device having means thereon for securing said impacting device to the tubular running-in string.
2. In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device telescoped over said mandrel and adapted to strike the well tool to disintegrate the same and release the well tool from the well conduit; a pilot secured to said mandrel and insertable in the passage to center the impacting device with respect to the well tool; and means on said pilot adapted to be coupled to the well tool to elevate the well tool in the well conduit after it has been released from the well conduit.
3. In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool and slidably splined to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to the well tool to disintegrate the same; and cutter means secured to said mandrel and engageable with the well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said irnpacting device and mandrel.
8 l 4. =In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool and slidably splined' to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to the well tool to disintegrate the same; cutter means secured to said mandrel and engageable with the well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said impacting device and mandrel; and a pilot secured 4to said mandrel and adapted for insertion in the passage to center the cutter means and impacting device with respect to the well tool.
5. In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lower-l ing in the well conduit to the Well tool and slidably splined to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to-` the well tool to disintegrate the same; cutter means ser cured to said mandrel and engageable with the well tooll to mill it away in response to rotation of said impactingV device and mandrel; a pilot secured to said mandrel and adapted for insertion in the passage to center the cutter means and impacting device with respect to the well tool; and means on said pilot adapted to be coupled to the well tool to elevate the Well tool in the Well conduit.
6. In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the Well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool and slidably splined to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to the well tool to disintegrate the same; cutter means secured to said mandrel land engageable with the well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said impacting device and mandrel; releasable means coupling said impacting device and mandrel against relative longitudinal movement and releasable in responseto a predetermined downward force imposed on said impacting device to permit said impacting device to telef scope over said mandrel and strike the well tool.
7. In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole, the well tool having a passage therein: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in stringy for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool andslidably splined to said mandrel for delivering impact blows to the well tool to disintegrate the same; cutter means secured to said mandrel and engageable with the well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said impacting device and mandrel; releasable means coupling said impacting device and mandrel against relative longitudinal movement and releasable in response to a predetermined downward force imposed on said impacting device to permit said impacting device to telescope over said mandrel and strike the well tool; and y means for resetting said coupling means upon upward movement of said impacting device with respect to said I mandrel.
8. In apparatus for disintegrating a well tool set in a well conduit disposed in a bore hole: a mandrel; an impacting device adapted to be connected to a tubular running-in string for lowering in the well conduit to the well tool and slidably splined to said mandrel, said impacting device having arcuately spaced impact teeth for 'i the Well tool to mill it away in response to rotation of said impacting device and mandrel; said impact teeth and cutter teeth being disaligned, whereby said impact teeth can pass between said cutter teeth to deliver said blows to the well tool.
(References on following page) References Cited in the le of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Driscoll Nov. 24, 1914 Marr Sept. 22, 1931 Edwards Sept. 19, 1933 Zschokke Apr. 6, 1937 10 Brown Mar. 7, 1939 Brown July 25, 1939 Gean et al. Aug. 15, 1944 Young June 26, 1945 IBoynton Feb. 19, 1946 |Yancey Sept. 13, 1949
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US3102594A (en) * 1959-11-20 1963-09-03 Baker Oil Tools Inc Retrievable plug for subsurface well tool passage
US3108637A (en) * 1959-01-02 1963-10-29 Bowen Itco Inc Packer retrieving tool
US3131762A (en) * 1962-02-09 1964-05-05 American Metal Climax Inc Packer retriever
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US4505302A (en) * 1980-12-02 1985-03-19 British Gas Corporation Replacement of mains
US5544977A (en) * 1994-06-24 1996-08-13 Lone Star Gas Company Polymeric pipe splitter, replacement tool and method
US5735359A (en) * 1996-06-10 1998-04-07 Weatherford/Lamb, Inc. Wellbore cutting tool
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US20030044237A1 (en) * 1997-01-09 2003-03-06 Carter Robert Williams Trenchless water pipe replacement device and method
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US3108637A (en) * 1959-01-02 1963-10-29 Bowen Itco Inc Packer retrieving tool
US3102594A (en) * 1959-11-20 1963-09-03 Baker Oil Tools Inc Retrievable plug for subsurface well tool passage
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US6305880B1 (en) 1997-01-09 2001-10-23 Wrb Company, Inc. Device and method for trenchless replacement of underground pipe
US20030044237A1 (en) * 1997-01-09 2003-03-06 Carter Robert Williams Trenchless water pipe replacement device and method
US6793442B2 (en) 1997-01-09 2004-09-21 Tric Tools, Inc. Device and method for trenchless replacement of underground pipe
US6799923B2 (en) * 1997-01-09 2004-10-05 Tric Tools, Inc. Trenchless water pipe replacement device and method
US20050042036A1 (en) * 1997-01-09 2005-02-24 Carter Robert Ward Device and method for trenchless replacement of underground pipe
US20100288485A1 (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-18 Blair Steven G Packer retrieving mill with debris removal
US7861772B2 (en) * 2009-05-15 2011-01-04 Baker Hughes Incorporated Packer retrieving mill with debris removal
AU2010248793B2 (en) * 2009-05-15 2014-07-17 Baker Hughes Incorporated Packer retrieving mill with debris removal
US8540458B2 (en) 2011-06-14 2013-09-24 Roodle, Inc. Center hole ram cable puller
US20140262273A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Scientific Drilling International, Inc. Break-Away Support Ring For Wellbore Apparatus
US9309738B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2016-04-12 Scientific Drilling International, Inc. Break-away support ring for wellbore apparatus

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