US2892074A - Lighting fixture - Google Patents

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US2892074A
US2892074A US597458A US59745856A US2892074A US 2892074 A US2892074 A US 2892074A US 597458 A US597458 A US 597458A US 59745856 A US59745856 A US 59745856A US 2892074 A US2892074 A US 2892074A
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wall
spike
embedded
portions
lamp support
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US597458A
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William D O'morrow
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/08—Devices for easy attachment to any desired place, e.g. clip, clamp, magnet
    • F21V21/0824—Ground spikes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
    • F21W2131/10—Outdoor lighting
    • F21W2131/109—Outdoor lighting of gardens
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S362/00—Illumination
    • Y10S362/806—Ornamental or decorative

Definitions

  • the present invention relates .to'lighting fixtures for gardens ⁇ and more particularly to the' type* which is stuck into the' earth and which is decorative, employing a translucent shade.
  • the ⁇ fixture is icarried by a spikeand is adjustable vertically and frictionally heldin adjusted position.
  • the shade is preferably formed of a plastic such yas a fiber glass-polyester resin or formed of cellulose acetate butyrate sheet material.
  • Amember, preferably formedV of metal, has a portion .or portions thereof embeddedl in the plastic and has other portions extending outwardly of the plastic, such outwardly extending portions providing a guide for the spike and vproviding a support and reector for a lamp.
  • the reflector lies substantially vparallel ofthe ywall ofthe shade Abut Vis spaced ltherefrom to provide an air space between Aitand theshade;
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of the lighting fixture vshowing the shade and spike Tink assembled relationship
  • Fig. ⁇ 2 is arear/view of the ⁇ fixture shown in Fig. l;
  • Fig. 4 is a 'fragmentary sectional view taken-along line 4 4 of Fig. 3.
  • the spike ⁇ being used for supporting the shade infthel earth.
  • 'I'he shade may be formed of4 any suitable material and is preferably formed of plastic.
  • This plastic for example, may-be ber glass-polyester resin or formed from a cellulose acetate butyrate sheet.
  • the shade is translucent and simulates a plant or ower; it is herein shown as simulating three leaves.
  • a member 24, preferably formed of sheet metal, such as sheet aluminum, has two portions and 26 -thereof embedded in the-wall or shade 21. An intermediate portion 28 extends voutwardly from the rear side of the wall 21.
  • This portion 28 includes right angularly extending upper portion 29, right angularly extending lower portion 30, and a connecting portion 31; ⁇
  • Theselrighbangularly)extending portions 29 -and 30 are provided with aligned holes 3rand 34 for receiving the upwardly extending shank .or rod 35 vof the spike.
  • the upper end of the embedded portion 24 merges into an outwardly extending portion 40, which is prof vided with an opening 41 aligned with openings 33 and 34 for receiving the upper end of the shank 35 of the spike 22.
  • the portion merges with a portion 43 which extends upwardly and substantially parallelly with the Ithe drawing, the fxture Patented June Z3, 1959 Pce wall-'or shade 21'. r'l'his portion '43 forms a reflector for the ⁇ rays of light being emitted -from'the lamp 44.
  • the lamp f44- is carried by a socket 45 which in turn is carried by a U-shaped spring clip 46.
  • the springs 47 vare connected with one another by a yoke 48.
  • the yoke 48 is slid ⁇ under this ear 50, and therrthe ear is bent towards the main vbody of lthe tportion 24 to temporarily holdV the yoke, and-'consequently ⁇ the leaf spring, in ⁇ position while the portionsr 24 and 26 and the yoke 28 are being embedded in the plastic.
  • the electric cord for the lamp is shown at 51.
  • the reflector 43 is arranged parallelly with 'the shade 2'1, and iti will be seen from Fig. 3 that it Vis spaced from said shade to-provide an air gap 53 for the free circulationof air between the rear of the shade 21 and :the ⁇ confronting side of the reflector 43.
  • This Vair space 53 in effect insulates the relatively high temperature reflector from' the plastic shade. This is important since, if polyester resinI is employed, excessive heat tends vtodisco'lor the plastic, or, if cellulose acetate butyrate is used, excessive heat deforms the same.
  • the reflector 43 is provided with a light dilusing surface, a'simple form thereof being by corrugating the surface.
  • these corrugations lie in Vvertically spaced, horizontal planes. It will be observed from4 Fig. 3 that .the yrehector is relatively narrow withY respect to the width o'fthe shade, and the sides of the shader-are curved rearwardly so that some of the light rays -strike thefsamev directly.
  • YIn a lighting xture -for a garden .in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into theground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; and a member having a portion stationarily embedded in said translucent wall :and vhaving means extending outwardly of the wall for supporting said lamp support and forming a guide adapted to receive Vsaid spike and resiliently-engage said spike ⁇ for frictionally holding said translucent wall and lamp support in adjusted position on said spike.
  • a translucent wallgfa spike adaptedto extend vinto the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; and-means for supporting lsaid lamp support, said means having a portion stationarily embedded yinY said translucent wall and having guide .portions-outside' said wall below and above said embedded portion, said lguide portions being adapted-y to receive said spike, oneof said guide portions being adapted to resiliently engage said spike forV frictionally holding said translucentl'walll and lamp support inf adjusted position on said spike.
  • a lighting fixture for a garden in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming guide means for the spike and adapted to carry said lamp support, a portion of said member being embedded in the wall; and a spring carried by the guide means and frictionally bearing against said spike.
  • a translucent wall in combination, a translucent wall; means for supporting the wall above ground; means forming a lamp support, said last means having a portion embedded in the wall and having an integral portion forming a reflector for a lamp carried by the support, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and said latter portion, said last means including a portion extending transversely of the other two portions and interconnecting the same, said interconnecting portion forming a guide for a spike.
  • a translucent wall in combination, a translucent wall; means for supporting the wall above ground; means forming a lamp support, said last means having a portion embedded in the wall and having a portion forming a reflector for a lamp carried by the support, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and said latter portion, said last means including a portion extending transversely of the other two portions and interconnecting the same, said interconnecting portion forming a guide for a spike, said last means also including a portion spaced from said interconnecting portion, said last-mentioned portion and said interconnecting portion having aligned openings for receiving a spike.
  • a lighting xture for a garden in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming guide means for the spike and adapted to carry lamp support, a portion of said member being embedded in the wall and a portion of said member forming a reector for a lamp carried by the support, said latter'portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and the wall.
  • a translucent wall adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming spaced guide means for the spike and adapted to carry said lamp support, said member having an intermediate portion embedded in the wall, said member'including a portion connected with one of the guide means and extending substantially parallel with the wall, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heatinsulating space between it and the wall.
  • a lighting fixture for a garden in combination, a ⁇ translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming spaced guide means for the spike and adapted to carry said lamp support, said member having an intermediate portion embedded in the wall, said member including a portion connected with one of the guide said means and extending substantially parallel with the wall, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and the wall; and a spring carried by the other of said guide means and frictionally bearing against said spike.
  • a lighting fixture for a garden in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a
  • said member carrying the lamp support, said member having a portion embedded in the wall and having portions extending outwardly from the ends of the embedded portion and outwardly of the wall, said outwardly extending portions providing aligned guide means for the spike,
  • said member including a portion connected with one of the outwardly extending portions and lying substantially parallel with the wall, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and the wall; and a leaf springY interposed between the other of said guide means and the spike for frictionally retaining the wall in position relative to the spike.
  • a translucent wall a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member carrying the lamp support, said member having portions embedded in the wall and having portions extending youtwardly from confronting ends of the embedded portions and outwardly of the wall, saidV outwardly extending portions providing guide means for the spike; and a leaf spring interposed between the guide means and spike for frictionally retaining the wall in position relative to the spike, said member including another portion extending outwardly from another end of one of theembedded portions and extending outwardly of the wall, said last-mentioned outwardly extending portion forming a guide means for the spike, said last-men- -tioned guide means being aligned with the other two guide means, said member including a portion connected with said last-mentioned guide means and extending substantially parallel with the wall, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and the wall.

Description

June 23, 1959 LIGHTING FIXTURE Filed July 12, 1956 FIG. 3
[NVE/Iwan. WILL/AM o. @M0/mow w. D. o'MoRRow 2,892,074 A United States Patent .LIGHTING FIXTURE William D. OMorrow, La Jolla, Calif. Application (ulyV 12, 1956,- Serial No. 597,458 13 Claims. (Cl. 240-10) The present invention relates .to'lighting fixtures for gardens `and more particularly to the' type* which is stuck into the' earth and which is decorative, employing a translucent shade.
The `fixture is icarried by a spikeand is adjustable vertically and frictionally heldin adjusted position.
The shade is preferably formed of a plastic such yas a fiber glass-polyester resin or formed of cellulose acetate butyrate sheet material. Amember, preferably formedV of metal, has a portion .or portions thereof embeddedl in the plastic and has other portions extending outwardly of the plastic, such outwardly extending portions providing a guide for the spike and vproviding a support and reector for a lamp.
The reflector lies substantially vparallel ofthe ywall ofthe shade Abut Vis spaced ltherefrom to provide an air space between Aitand theshade;
Further objects and yadvantages will befappa'rent from the following descrip-tion, reference being' had tothe accompanying drawing wherein a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the lighting fixture vshowing the shade and spike Tink assembled relationship;
Fig. `2 is arear/view of the `fixture shown in Fig. l;
Fig. 3` vis a fragmentary sectional! view, on `la larger scale, the section'beingta-ken on line 3-3'vof Fig. 2`; and
Fig. 4 is a 'fragmentary sectional view taken-along line 4 4 of Fig. 3.
Referring more in detail to includes generally a Ashade 21 and a spike 22, the spike `being used for supporting the shade infthel earth. 'I'he shade may be formed of4 any suitable material and is preferably formed of plastic. This plastic, for example, may-be ber glass-polyester resin or formed from a cellulose acetate butyrate sheet. Preferably the shade is translucent and simulates a plant or ower; it is herein shown as simulating three leaves. A member 24, preferably formed of sheet metal, such as sheet aluminum, has two portions and 26 -thereof embedded in the-wall or shade 21. An intermediate portion 28 extends voutwardly from the rear side of the wall 21. This portion 28 includes right angularly extending upper portion 29, right angularly extending lower portion 30, and a connecting portion 31;` Theselrighbangularly)extending portions 29 -and 30 are provided with aligned holes 3rand 34 for receiving the upwardly extending shank .or rod 35 vof the spike. Depressed ears 3.7 `are formedv in :the interconnecting part 31 to provide retainers for a leaf spring 38. This leaf spring resiliently bears against the shank 35 of the spike 22 for holding the shade in a, vertically adjusted position.
The upper end of the embedded portion 24 merges into an outwardly extending portion 40, which is prof vided with an opening 41 aligned with openings 33 and 34 for receiving the upper end of the shank 35 of the spike 22. The portion merges with a portion 43 which extends upwardly and substantially parallelly with the Ithe drawing, the fxture Patented June Z3, 1959 Pce wall-'or shade 21'. r'l'his portion '43 forms a reflector for the `rays of light being emitted -from'the lamp 44.
The lamp f44-is carried by a socket 45 which in turn is carried by a U-shaped spring clip 46. The springs 47 vare connected with one another by a yoke 48. A Ushaped slit 49`is formedin the sheet metal adjacent the upper portion 24, to forman ear 50. The yoke 48 is slid `under this ear 50, and therrthe ear is bent towards the main vbody of lthe tportion 24 to temporarily holdV the yoke, and-'consequently `the leaf spring, in `position while the portionsr 24 and 26 and the yoke 28 are being embedded in the plastic. The electric cord for the lamp is shown at 51.
AsL previously stated, the reflector 43 is arranged parallelly with 'the shade 2'1, and iti will be seen from Fig. 3 that it Vis spaced from said shade to-provide an air gap 53 for the free circulationof air between the rear of the shade 21 and :the `confronting side of the reflector 43. This Vair space 53 in effect insulates the relatively high temperature reflector from' the plastic shade. This is important since, if polyester resinI is employed, excessive heat tends vtodisco'lor the plastic, or, if cellulose acetate butyrate is used, excessive heat deforms the same.
As seen from Fig. 13, .the reflector 43 is provided with a light dilusing surface, a'simple form thereof being by corrugating the surface. Preferably these corrugations lie in Vvertically spaced, horizontal planes. It will be observed from4 Fig. 3 that .the yrehector is relatively narrow withY respect to the width o'fthe shade, and the sides of the shader-are curved rearwardly so that some of the light rays -strike thefsamev directly. -It has beenfound that, when ythe reflector 43 Vis ailat surface, the shadow thereof seen through the translucent vshade `is too pronounced.V By providing the diffused surfaceon the xrellector, the shadow Aof the shade .is more diffused; that is, light :rays striking the rearfof the shade' and rebounding Ito and from that side of the deflector, which confronts-the shade, will cause such diffusion as to mim'- mize the shadow of Ithe reecton While the form ofembodiment herein shown andA described constitutes a preferred form, -it is to rbe understood that other forms may be yadopted falling within the scope of the claims that follow.
I claim:
l. YIn a lighting xture -for a garden, .in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into theground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; and a member having a portion stationarily embedded in said translucent wall :and vhaving means extending outwardly of the wall for supporting said lamp support and forming a guide adapted to receive Vsaid spike and resiliently-engage said spike `for frictionally holding said translucent wall and lamp support in adjusted position on said spike.
2. Ina-lighting fixture yfor -a' garden, inl combination, a translucent wallgfa spike adaptedto extend vinto the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; and-means for supporting lsaid lamp support, said means having a portion stationarily embedded yinY said translucent wall and having guide .portions-outside' said wall below and above said embedded portion, said lguide portions being adapted-y to receive said spike, oneof said guide portions being adapted to resiliently engage said spike forV frictionally holding said translucentl'walll and lamp support inf adjusted position on said spike.
3. In a lighting fixture for a garden, in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming guide means for the spike and adapted to carry said lamp support, a portion of said member being embedded in the wall; and a spring carried by the guide means and frictionally bearing against said spike.
4. In a lighting lixture for a garden, in combination, a
translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming guide means for the spike and adapted to carry said lamp support, an integral portion of said member being embedded in the wall; and` a leaf spring interposed'between the guide means and spike for frictionally retaining the wall in position relative to the spike.
5. In a lighting xture for a garden,'in combination, a
translucent wall; means for supportingthe wall above ground; means forming a lamp support, said last means having a portion embedded in the wall and having a portion forming a reflector for a lamp carried by the support, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and said latter portion.
6. In a lighting xture for a garden, in combination, a translucent wall; means for supporting the wall above ground; means forming a lamp support, said last means having a portion embedded in the wall and having an integral portion forming a reflector for a lamp carried by the support, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and said latter portion, said last means including a portion extending transversely of the other two portions and interconnecting the same, said interconnecting portion forming a guide for a spike.
7. In a lighting xture for a garden, in combination, a translucent wall; means for supporting the wall above ground; means forming a lamp support, said last means having a portion embedded in the wall and having a portion forming a reflector for a lamp carried by the support, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and said latter portion, said last means including a portion extending transversely of the other two portions and interconnecting the same, said interconnecting portion forming a guide for a spike, said last means also including a portion spaced from said interconnecting portion, said last-mentioned portion and said interconnecting portion having aligned openings for receiving a spike.
. 8. In a lighting xture for a garden, in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming guide means for the spike and adapted to carry lamp support, a portion of said member being embedded in the wall and a portion of said member forming a reector for a lamp carried by the support, said latter'portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and the wall.
9. In a lighting xture for a garden, in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming spaced guide means for the spike and adapted to carry said lamp support, said member having an intermediate portion embedded in the wall, said member'including a portion connected with one of the guide means and extending substantially parallel with the wall, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heatinsulating space between it and the wall.
l0. In a lighting fixture for a garden, in combination, a `translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member forming spaced guide means for the spike and adapted to carry said lamp support, said member having an intermediate portion embedded in the wall, said member including a portion connected with one of the guide said means and extending substantially parallel with the wall, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and the wall; and a spring carried by the other of said guide means and frictionally bearing against said spike.
ll. In a lighting fixture for a garden, in combination, a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a
member carrying the lamp support, said member having a portion embedded in the wall and having portions extending outwardly from the ends of the embedded portion and outwardly of the wall, said outwardly extending portions providing aligned guide means for the spike,
said member including a portion connected with one of the outwardly extending portions and lying substantially parallel with the wall, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and the wall; and a leaf springY interposed between the other of said guide means and the spike for frictionally retaining the wall in position relative to the spike.
-'12. In a lighting fixture for a garden, in combination, a translucent: wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member Ycarrying the lamp support, said member having portions embedded in the wall and having portions extending outwardly from confronting ends of the embedded portions and outwardly of the wall, said outwardly extending portions providing guide means for the spike; and a leaf spring interposed between the guide means and spike for frictionally retaining the wall in position relative to the spike, said member including another portion extending outwardly from another end of one of the embedded portions and extending outwardly of the wall, said last-mentioned outwardly extending portion forming a guide means for the spike, said last-mentioned guide means being aligned with the other two guide means.
13. In a lighting fixture for a garden, in combination,
a translucent wall; a spike adapted to extend into the ground and supporting said wall; a lamp support; a member carrying the lamp support, said member having portions embedded in the wall and having portions extending youtwardly from confronting ends of the embedded portions and outwardly of the wall, saidV outwardly extending portions providing guide means for the spike; and a leaf spring interposed between the guide means and spike for frictionally retaining the wall in position relative to the spike, said member including another portion extending outwardly from another end of one of theembedded portions and extending outwardly of the wall, said last-mentioned outwardly extending portion forming a guide means for the spike, said last-men- -tioned guide means being aligned with the other two guide means, said member including a portion connected with said last-mentioned guide means and extending substantially parallel with the wall, said latter portion being spaced from the wall to provide heat-insulating space between it and the wall.
Hertz Feb. 28, 1933 2,321,872 Szalla June l5, 1943 Moore Mar. 23, 1954
US597458A 1956-07-12 1956-07-12 Lighting fixture Expired - Lifetime US2892074A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3015720A (en) * 1960-03-18 1962-01-02 Richard J Silverman Portable telescopic outdoor electric lantern
US3104064A (en) * 1961-03-22 1963-09-17 Bell Electric Co Stake-down outdoor light
US3146955A (en) * 1962-04-09 1964-09-01 Sabuco Remo Illuminated decoration
US4789572A (en) * 1987-04-24 1988-12-06 Weaver Ronald A Artificial flower
US5791774A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-08-11 Briles; Roger D. Outdoor illumination device
US6543905B1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-04-08 Adams Mfg. Corp. Reflective decorative light holder
US9541231B1 (en) * 2013-06-22 2017-01-10 Celena Misshola Owens Frame support for creating and displaying handmade paper crafts

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1899272A (en) * 1930-10-11 1933-02-28 Singer Mfg Co Electric lamp shade
US2321872A (en) * 1942-10-23 1943-06-15 Frank I Szalla Combination light fixture and ornament mounting
US2673286A (en) * 1953-06-19 1954-03-23 Walter G Moore Portable decorative illuminating device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1899272A (en) * 1930-10-11 1933-02-28 Singer Mfg Co Electric lamp shade
US2321872A (en) * 1942-10-23 1943-06-15 Frank I Szalla Combination light fixture and ornament mounting
US2673286A (en) * 1953-06-19 1954-03-23 Walter G Moore Portable decorative illuminating device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3015720A (en) * 1960-03-18 1962-01-02 Richard J Silverman Portable telescopic outdoor electric lantern
US3104064A (en) * 1961-03-22 1963-09-17 Bell Electric Co Stake-down outdoor light
US3146955A (en) * 1962-04-09 1964-09-01 Sabuco Remo Illuminated decoration
US4789572A (en) * 1987-04-24 1988-12-06 Weaver Ronald A Artificial flower
US5791774A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-08-11 Briles; Roger D. Outdoor illumination device
US6543905B1 (en) * 2001-10-31 2003-04-08 Adams Mfg. Corp. Reflective decorative light holder
US9541231B1 (en) * 2013-06-22 2017-01-10 Celena Misshola Owens Frame support for creating and displaying handmade paper crafts

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