US2849123A - Demountable expanding shelf - Google Patents

Description

Aug. 26, 1958 P. L. MAGILL DEMOUNTABLE EXPANDING SHELF Filed April 50. 1954 11v ENTOR PA UL L. MAG/AL .m ire United States Patent O DEMQUNTABLE EXPANDING SHELF- Paul L. MagilLMenlo- Park, Calif.

Application-April 30, 1954, Serial No. 426,647

9 Claims. 11.v 211-90) This invention relates to a shelf, and more particularly, to an expanding shelf which canbe fitted readily into the space between the studding in a conventional framed wall; Still more-particularly, the invention relates to an expanding shelf provided with fastening means for quick and easy attachment in the desired position by an unskilled person-without special training or experience.

Theinvention is illustrated by drawings which show in Figure 1 a perspective view of the shelf as installed be tween studding in a wall. Figure la is a modified form of the-shelf shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 shows a sectional view ofthe shelf taken thru 22 of Figure 1. Figure 3 is aplan view'of one end of the shelf. Figure 4 is a planview of the rearend of the shelf showing analternativeconstruction;- Figure'5 is about view of the alternative'or'modified construction shown in Figure 4.

The object of thisinvention is to provide'a shelf which can be easily mounted by an unskilled person between the studs of an ordinaryframedwall such as a garage wall, barn wall, attic or service. porch or any convenient wall in which vertical studding is exposed on one side.

T he depth of thBlShBlf is the' same as thatof the studding to which it is fastened, normally 3% inches, although it can be placed between studsof greater depth than the depth of. the shelf when the modification shown in Figures 4 and 5 is used. A particular object ofthe invention" is toprovide a convenient shelf which can be manufactured and sold at a. low price, and attached andremoved. readily by an unskilledperson. A further object of the invention is toprovidea shelf which is rugged and of such strength to. bear. the weight of any material which would'ibe normally placed on a shelf of this type..

A still further object of the invention: is to provide a shelf which can be mounted with a minimum of attachment means such as nails-,.-screws, or other devices.

Referring to the drawing Figure 1 shows the general construction of -theshelf as'it would be attached to upright studding members and 11. The shelf is formed of two telescoping parts 12 and 13, most conveniently constructed of sheet metal, for example, sheet steel. The two parts 12 and 13 are made to fit together so that the inner part 13 slides snugly but freely within the outer part 12, being held in place by the reverse angle of the aprons 14 and 15 as shown more clearly in Figure 2. If desired, the aprons may be dropped at an angle of 90 from the surface of the shelf and turned under at the lower edge to form a U-shaped sliding channel as is well-known in the art.

At the end of the shelf an apron 16 is provided preferably by bending down the metal extending from the surface of the shelf at a right angle. A portion of this apron or end plate 15 extending at the front of the shelf is bent outward at a right angle to form attaching wings or cars 17 and 18. At the rear of the shelf a portion of the end plate 16 is allowed to extend rearward to form spur 19, which is used to support the shelf at the back edge as will be hereinafter more fully described. Spur 19 and attach-- the end plate will preferably be of stiffer material than the body of the shelf.

The shelf may be made in varying lengths to suit different types of buildingconstruction. However, the usual the spurs 19.

spacing between studding is .14 to 16 inches, and accordingly, one length of shelf can be supplied to fit in most positions. Theleng th of the shelf when collapsed should be somewhat less than the spacing between the studding. in mounting the shelf, the position desired should be first marked on the studding with horizontal marks on the in side of the studding at the proper level. The shelf is then expanded into the space and the ends brought even with the markings. The spurs 19 will then be in contact with the .backing Wall indicated by 20 in Figure 1. This wall is usually constructed of lumber, plasterboard, or other relatively soft material which can be penetrated by in this position the spurs are then driven into the backing material by tapping the front corners of the shelf with a hammer or other convenient heavy object, bringing the cars 17 and 18 in position against the faces of the. studding 10 and 11. Nails 21 can then be driven through holes provided in the cars 17 and 13 to hold them in position. No further means of attachment are necessary to support the shelf, inasmuch as the spurs 19 cannot move forward and become released from the backing material 20 into which they are driven, and the weight ofmaterials placedon the shelf has the effect of forcing the spurs 19 still more deeply into the backing material because of the position of the cars 17 and 18 below the center line of the spurs 19. If it is desired. to make the mounting more permanent, however, additional nails can be driven through the end plates 16 into the studding through holes 22 conveniently provided for this purpose. This is usually not necessary and is undesirable from the standpoint of demountability. For the sake of appearance, the ears 17 and 18 may beprovided with rounded corners and. oval or round-headed screws may be used. for making theattachment;

Int-he modification shown inFigures 4 and 5, the spurs 19 are extended longitudinally from the shelf as best shown in Figure 5 where spur 23 is formed by bending spur 19 at a right angle. In order to mount the shelf in this manner, the shelf is extended into the desiredposition between the studding, and the spurs 23 are driven from the underside of the shelf into the stud 24 as shown in Figure 4. The shelf is then secured by attaching the cars 17 and 18 as previously described.

In the construction of my shelf I may form the parts, particularly the cars 17 and 18 and the spurs 19 and 23, in various ways. For example, the cars 17 and 18 can be formed from an extension of the front aprons 14 and 15, while the spurs 19 and 23 can be formed from an extension of the rear apron in a corresponding manner. In the modification shown in Figures 4 and 5, this latter method of construction is preferred, in which case it is generally desirable that the shelf be slightly narrower than the depth of the studding inwhich it is installed. Figure 1a shows this modification in which the attaching ear, 18a, is formed from an extension of the front apron 13a.

Other modifications of my invention are contemplated. Thus, the spurs 19 and 23 may be of multiple design, i. e., instead of a single sharp-pointed spur, two or three sharppointed extensions or teeth may be provided for engaging the material in the back of the studding or the studding itself. On account of the unusually firm attachment resulting from the use of the ears 17 and 18, I find that the spurs or teeth provided at the rear edge of the shelf are adequate support for the load carried thereon. Spurs supporting the rear of the shelf may also be formed from the metal of the end plates 16 by punching or shearing in a manner well-known in the art, the spurs or teeth extending at the ends of the shelf to engage the studding to which it is mounted. When the shelf is fastened in position by nailing ears 17 and 18, the teeth cannot retreat from the wood in which they have been embedded by hammering.

The shelf may be made of galvanized or cadmium-plated steel plate, sheet aluminum, or other attractive material requiring no finish. It may also be formed of pickled sheet steel, preferably cold rolled, to which an enamel or other suitable finish is applied in any desired colorv Altho I have described a preferred construction in which the mounting attachment, ears 17 and 18, are located slightly below the shelf at the ends thereof, I may also locate the ears 17 and 18 in line with the front apron 14, particularly in the modification shown in Figures 4 and 5.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is:

1. An expanding shelf for easy attachment to the space between the open studding of a framed wall, which comprises two telescoping sections of sheet metal formed with aprons on the sides and ends to provide rigidity, said side aprons extending downwardly and inwardly, flattened ears extending longitudinally beyond the ends of the shelf, said ears being formed from extensions of the end aprons substantially in line with the front edge of the shelf and adapted to lie flat against the face of said studding and attach thereto, and supporting spurs extending rearwardly from the end aprons beyond the rear edge of the shelf suitable for driving into the sheathing to which the studding is attached.

2. The shelf of claim 1 wherein the supporting spurs are positioned on a line above the said ears to enhance their grip on the sheathing as the weight on the shelf is increased.

3. In an expanding demountable metal shelf for attachment between studs in an open framed wall wherein two sections of sheet metal are formed to telescope into each other with aprons at the sides extending downwardly and inwardly, facilitating fitting the shelf to the required space, the improvement comprising ears extended longitudinally beyond the ends of the shelf sections integral therewith and substantially in line with the front thereof in a position to lie flat against the face of the studs to which the shelf is attached, thereby to support the front edge of the shelf, vertically depending flanges on the outer ends of said sections, and spurs at the rear end of said vertical flanges to engage the relatively soft material to 4- which the shelf is attached, thereby providing a firm support for the rear edge of the shelf.

4. The shelf of claim 3 wherein the said spurs extend rearwardly of said shelf to engage the sheathing at the back of the said studding.

5. The shelf of claim 3 wherein the said spurs extend longitudinally of said shelf to engage the sides of the studding within which the shelf is located.

6. The shelf of claim 3 wherein the said spurs are formed from an extension of a rear apron of the shelf.

7. The shelf of claim 3 wherein the said spurs are formed from extensions of said flanges at the ends of the shelf.

8. A demountable, adjustable shelf for an open-studded wall, said shelf being provided with downwardly and inwardly extending aprons at the front and rear of two telescoping sections, a plate on the outer end of each section substantially perpendicular thereto, spurs extending from said plates adapted to be driven into the supporting wall, thereby to support the rear edge of said shelf and wings extending from said plates longitudinally beyond the ends of said shelf to support the front edge of said shelf, in position to over-lie the studding and provide a nailing face, on the exposed face of said studding.

9. A shelf suitable for attachment between open studding in a framed wall which comprises an outer section having a length less than the distance between the studs within which it is mounted, an inner section telescoping into one end of the outer section, aprons extending downwardly and inwardly from the front and rear edges of said sections to provide rigidity, flattened ears extending longitudinally beyond the outer ends of the shelf sections by which the shelf can be attached to the said studding, the said ears being extended in a position to lie flat against the face of said studding, and means for attaching the rear edges of said sections to said wall.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,098,945 Frederick June 2, 1914 1,250,520 Schreiner Dec. 18, 1917 1,346,895 Johnson July 20, 1920 1,517,959 Cox Dec. 2, 1924 1,819,460 Frank Aug. 18, 1931 1,876,494 Furo Sept. 6, 1932 2,261,078 Shockey Oct. 28, 1941 2,262,939 Howard Nov. 18, 1941 2,266,274 Schroeder Dec. 16, 1941 2,670,919 Esoldi Mar. 2, 1954 2,720,316 Glascott Oct. 11, 1955 FOREIGN PATENTS 35,935 Austria Jan. 25, 1909

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