US2770399A - Flexible self-sealer oiler and fluid dispenser - Google Patents

Description

C. H. GROSS Nov 13, 1956 FLEXIBLE SELF-SEALER OILER AND FLUID DISPENSER Filed Dec. 1, 195a s Shets-Sheet 1 W3, 1956 c. H. GROSS 2,770,399

FLEXIBLE SELF-SEALER OILER AND FLUID DISPENSER Filed D90. 1 1953 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR.

Nov. 13, 1956 c. H. GROSS 2,770,399

FLEXIBLE SELF-SEALER 0mm AND FLUID DISPENSER Filed Dec. 1, 1953 s Sheets-Sheet s IIIII IN VEN TOR.

United States Patent FLEXIBLE SELF-SEALER OILER AND FLUID DISPENSER This invention relates to a flexible fluid dispenser designed for restricted pressure fluid discharge.

The object of my invention is to provide special fluid dispenser units suitable for hand operation, formed of flexible material throughout, and adaptable for restricted discharge by slight hand pressure applied to the wall sections.

Another object is to produce a hand fluid dispenser formed of a resilient fluid container provided with an adjustable flexible discharge tube leading therefrom adaptable for operation from any angle.

Another object is to provide a flexible fluid dispenser that is transparent throughout, and is provided with a self-sealing capillary discharge tube adjustable to any position.

A further object is to provide a flexible fluid dispenser adaptable to variable fluid flow, subject to regulated outlet restrictions, operative from any dispenser position.

A still further object is to produce a flexible hand fluid dispenser unit that is simple in construction, easily and efliciently operated, and that can be manufactured at a very low cost.

These several objects are attained in the preferred form by the construction and arrangement of parts as are more fully hereinafter set forth.

Similar parts on all drawings are marked by similar numerals or letters.

Fig. 1 is a side elevation view of a typical dispenser unit, showing the general arrangement of the assembled parts, and with the discharge tube mounted in the closed, sealed position.

Fig. 2 is a similar side view of the same dispenser unit but with the discharge tube in open operative position, and illustrating the adjustable tube mounting with special sealing pin therefor.

Fig. 3 is a top view of the dispenser shown in Fig. 1, illustrating a cylindrical type of fluid container body, and the relative position of the discharge-tube mounted thereon.

Fig. 4 is a detail view of a special flexible discharge tube especially adaptable for hair shampoo applications. Fig. 5 is a detail sectional view' of a discharge tube unit splice joint, showing a simple means of tube ex- ,tension. f

Fig. 6 is a similar side elevation view as shown in Fig. l, but modified by a flow. restricted outlet nozzle, designed to replace also the former sealing pin mounting. Fig. .7 is likewise a similar side elevation of the same unit, illustrating the adjusted tube position within the fluid container, and open ready for operation discharge. Fig. 8 is a top view of Fig. 6 showing a modified c0ntainer body design especially adaptable for light fluid "dispensation.

Fig. 9 is a detail view of a modified fluid discharge capillary tube especially adaptable for restricted oiling dispenser units, but provided with an external; mounting container plug.

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Fig. 10 is a detail view of a tube nozzle restricter as designed for limited fluid discharge.

Fig. 11, a modified side elevation of the same dispenser unit, illustrating the flexible discharge tube adjusted and coiled within the container chamber, ready for storage.

Fig. 12 is a detail elevation of an assembled discharge tube and mounting plug, provided with an internal spring wire designed for retaining said tube outer section in straight alignment when released, for more easily projecting the tube to desired positions.

Fig. 13 is a similar View of a modified discharge tube, very similar to Fig. 12, except provided with an external coil spring slidably mounted over the tube and fixedly anchored in plug body, andfor the same purpose as the spring wire in Fig. 12.

In general, the fluid dispenser A comprises a closed, sealed fluid container 1, of any suitable size and design, formed of flexible, resilient material, and is provided with a suitable closing stopper plug 2 formed with a tubular recess therethrough within WhlClhiS mounted a flexible discharge tube 3 tightly, but adjustably fitted therethrough. The flexible discharge tube being extended to the fluid container bottom section, and preferably coiled within the chamber recess, the outer tube end being projected above the stopper plug and curved back to, and mounted on, the plug sealing pin. After the container chamber is filled with the chosen fluid, and the discharge tube removed from the plug seal pin, the dispenser is operated by applying external pressure on the resilient container walls, regardless of the dispenser position. The fluid discharge is regulated by the size of the tube channel, or restricted nozzle unit mounted in the tube opening.

While my device is adaptable to many fluids, and uses, it is especially applicable, and is herein illustrated and defined as a special hand oiling unit for machinery, or for hair hand shampoo applications, or for other purposes where a light, restricted fluid dispensation is required.

I will now describe more fully the detail construction of my device, referring to the drawings and the marks thereon.

The fluid container 1, when adapted as a hand oiler unit, may be of any suitable size, or body design, for convenient hand seizure, preferably bottle shape, adaptable for hand pressure operation, herein illustrated as either cylindrical or elliptical (Figs. 3 and 8), and is made of flexible, resilient material, preferably plastic and transparent, or other similar resilient materials. The container l. is designed with an extended cylindrical neck section projected from the upper container end, symmetrically positioned thereon, the container walls always remaining flexible and resilient at all times.

Within the container neck section t is mounted a suitable stopper plug 2,. or cork unit, also preferably made of plastic material, or suitable hard rubber, formed with flanged top a andprojected plug body I1 for tightly fitting and sealing same Within the container neck opening. The

stopper plug 2 is designed with a small tube recess 0 therethrough, also with a tube seal pin recess e extended within the top plug section. Within the tube recess c is mounted an elongated flexible discharge tube 3, preterably a capillary tube unit, tightly, but adjustably fitted therein, said tube also being made of flexible, transparent material, and is projected within the container chamber, extended to the chamber bottom, or coiled therein, as indicated in Figs. 1 and 6 of the drawings. The outer tube end is projected from the stopper plug 2, curved and returned to the plug seal pin 5 projected from the plug surface and rigidly mounted within the plug recess e. When the tube 3 ispressed over the seal pin 5, the fluid dispenser A is. locked, sealed, and wholly inoperative. The capillary attraction of the discharge tube 3 will prevent leakage therefrom even when left unsealed, or placed on the container side, although full fluid discharge may be made from any container position when the tube 3 is removed from the seal pin as illustrated in Figs. 2 and 7, if pressure is applied to the container resilient walls. For reaching inaccessible places within compact machines, the discharge tube 3 may be elongated by readjustment through the stopper plug recess 0, although complete removal therefrom is prevented by the tube end button 1 expanded thereon, or such extension may be accomplished by extensive coiling of the tube within the container as indicated in Fig. 11 of the drawings. For a restricted fluid flow from the discharge tube end, a small tubular nozzle 6 may be inserted within the tube end opening as indicated in Figs; 7 and 9, but when so installed the stopper seal pin 5 may be removed from its recess e, and the projecting nozzle 6 inserted therein for tube sealing. The operation is exactly the same as in the former case. For further fluid flow restriction when required, a fine Wire section g may be inserted within the nozzle opening, as indicated in Fig. of the drawings.

In special cases a straight extended tube section is necessary, for entering'closed compartments, a fine spring wire 7 may be inserted internally within the discharge tube 3, as indicated in the Fig. 12, or a fine closed coil spring 8 may be mounted over the tube 3, externally, preferably fixedly mounted within the stopper plug recess, and extended to the outer tube end, as illustrated in the Fig. 13. The spring reaction, in either case is the same and will retain the outer tube end in a straight position, whenever released. Neither the spring wire '7 nor coil 8 will affect the dispenser operation in any manner.

When my fluid dispenser is adapted to hair shampoo use, the capillary discharge tube 3 is preferably made of greater length, and an added button end f formed on the outer tube end, as illustrated in Fig. 4 of the drawings, the buttoned end being held between the operators fingers, Within the massaging hand during the hair treatment, said dispenser being held in the opposite hand for applying discharge pressure thereto as required for needed shampoo fluid.

. When the dispenser is used for oiling delicate instruments such as Watches, or similar units, a very restricted, fine, capillary tube section 3a is especially adaptable for restraining the fluid flow, inasmuch as excessive oil within delicate hearings will tend to lock, instead of lubricate the bearings. It has been determined that by utilizing very small plastic tube 3, subjected to special heat treatment and softening, the tube may be stretched and reduced in diameter to a small thread-like section and still retain the capillary tube channel opening of a hairlike dimension, still operative for fluid flow under light pressure, although the capillary attraction will prevent gravity flow therethrough. When the reduced section h is extended from the outer end of tube 3, by continuation of the tube body, or joined thereto as indicated in Fig. 9, the container fluid may be slowly forced therethrough in extremely small particles by container wall pressure as previously described, sufficient for fine restricted instrument oiling. The capillary tube being flexible may be I conveniently moved to any instrument part.

While my resilient fluid dispenseris herein illustrated as especially adapted as an oiler, or a massage unit, it is to be understood that it is also applicable, and included herein,-when enlarged in size, or design, and applied to other purposes such as storage containers etc., where small quantities of fluid are required therefrom, and even though the capillary attraction within enlarged tubes may be reduced, as the reaction and operation still remain the same, and are included herein.

Having fully described my flexible self-sealer fluid dispenser, what I claim as my invention and desire to secure by Letters Patent is: g

1. A resilient self sealer fluid dispenser adapted for controlled, restricted discharge of fluid by externally applied pressure, and used With selected fluid, comprising a closed, resilient, hand pressure fluid container made of plastic material and formed with an open neck section leading therein, a suitable stopper plug formed with tube opening, fixedly mounted within said open neck section, a small, elongated flexible plastic fluid discharge tube tightly, but adjustably mounted through said stopper plug tube opening and projected within the container chamber a predetermined length, also extended outside the supporting stopper plug, designed fordischarge of the container fluid therethrough when hand pressure is applied to the container Walls, andtube supporting pin means mounted on said stopper plug for self sealing the discharge tube when not in operation.

2. A flexible self sealer fluid dispenser adapted for controlled, restricted discharge of fluid by externally applied casing pressure, and used with a selected fluid, comprising a closed, flexible, hand pressure fluid container, preferably bottle shaped, made of transparent resilient plastic material, formed with open neck section opening therein, a stopper plug formed with tube and tube sealer openings, fixedly mounted Within said open neck section, a small elongated flexible discharge tube, of plastic material, tightly but adjustably mounted through the stopper plug tube opening, extended inside and outside of said fluid container to predetermined lengths, adjustable to use, a fluid restrainer nozzle mounted within the discharge tube outer end, formed of self sealing means When returned to the stopper plug tube sealer opening, when not in operation.

3. A flexible self sealer hand fluid dispenser adapted for controlled, restricted discharge of fluid, by externally applied casing hand pressure, and used with a selected fluid, comprising a closed, flexible hand pressure fluid container made of resilient material and formed with an open neck section opening therein, a stopper plug fixedly mounted within said open neck section, a small, elongated flexible fluid discharge tube, tightly, but adjustably mounted through said stopper plug and projected from both sides thereof for predetermined lengths within and Without said container, a straight spring tension Wire slidably mounted Within said discharge tube, projected from the stopper plug to the tube outer end, and pin support means mounted on the stopper plug for self sealing the'discharge tubewhen not in operation.

'4. A flexible self sealer fluid dispenser adapted for restricted oiling for fine instrument work, and used with various selected fluid, comprising a flexible resilient hand fluid container made of resilient plastic material and formed with a neck section opening leading therein, a stopper-plug formed with a central tube opening, fixedly mounted Within said neck section opening, a small, flexible, plastic discharge tube tight, but adjustably mounted through the said stopper plug tube opening and projected within the container chamber a predetermined length and extended outside the supporting stopper plug, said outer tube end being provided with a drawn, extended self sealer capillary tube section stretched and drawn to small-diameter, adapted for a predetermined restricted fluid flow therethrough whenever pressure is applied to the fluid container walls, and pin means mountedon the stopper plug for retaining said capillary tube when not in operation. 1 a

5. A flexible self sealer hand fluid dispenser adapted for controlled, restricted discharge of fluid by externally applied casing hand pressure, and used with a selected fluid, comprising a closed, flexible hand pressure fluid container made of resilient, transparent material and formed with an open neck section thereon, 'a stopper plug fixedly mounted within said open neck section, an elongated flexible fluid discharge tube, adjustably mounted through said stopper plug and extended both inside and outside of said fluid container to predetermined lengths, designed for fluid discharge when hand pressure is applied to the container walls, a fluid restrainer nozzle fixedly mounted within the outer tube end, a small closed coil spring slidably mounted over said discharge tube extended References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS from the fixedly attached stopper plug to said tube outer 236538 Bravais end and engaging therewith, and seal pin support means 5 1,372,715 Morledge mounted on said stopper plug for supporting and sealing England th dischar etube Wh nnot no eration. everson 1 e g a 1 p 2,551,676 Hoffman May 8, 2,599,446 Greene June 3,

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