US2589760A - Lighting fixture for circular tubular discharge lamps - Google Patents

Lighting fixture for circular tubular discharge lamps Download PDF

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Publication number
US2589760A
US2589760A US29814A US2981448A US2589760A US 2589760 A US2589760 A US 2589760A US 29814 A US29814 A US 29814A US 2981448 A US2981448 A US 2981448A US 2589760 A US2589760 A US 2589760A
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United States
Prior art keywords
lamp
plate
lighting fixture
circular tubular
circular
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Expired - Lifetime
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US29814A
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Elmer J Zelt
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General Electric Co
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General Electric Co
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/02—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation of recess-mounted type, e.g. downlighters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
    • F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
    • F21V21/03—Ceiling bases, e.g. ceiling roses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2121/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems for decorative purposes, not provided for in codes F21W2102/00 – F21W2107/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
    • F21Y2103/30—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved
    • F21Y2103/33—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes curved annular

Definitions

  • My invention relates to lighting fixtures an more particularly to such fixtures for circular fluorescent lamps.
  • An object of my invention is to provide a celling-mounted lighting fixture for accommodating a circular tubular lamp and the auxiliary equip- .ment for the lamp, including the lamp ballast and the starting switch.
  • Another object of my invention is to provide a lamp holder for supporting and shielding a circular tubular lamp.
  • FIG. ,1 is a bottom plan view of a lighting fixture constructed in accordance with my invention
  • Fig. .2 is a sectional elevational view taken along the line 272 of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is a fragmentary view of part of the lamp holder in the fixture
  • Fig. 4 is a similar view .of another part of the lamp holder.
  • the fixture l with the lamp 2 in position is shown mounted on a conduit box 3 recessed in a ceiling and with its ceiling plate 4 secured to the conduit box 3 and against the ceiling by the bolts 4 is first secured to the said box 3 with the usual pipe fitting or conduit 1 passing through the central opening 8 in the plate t.
  • the lamp ballast which may be a choke coil or an autotransformer, is enclosed in a circular casing 9 having a central opening or passage thercthrough to receive the pipe fitting 7 and through which The casing 9 is mounted on the pipe 1 after the plate 4 is in position and is held on the pipe by the nut l engaging the threaded end of' the pipe 1.
  • the casing 9 may be held up against ceiling plate 4 by pipe 1 and nut ii! to support plate 4 in the absence of bolts in the conduit box 3.
  • the ceiling plate 4 is provided with two raised portions l l and I2 spaced from the ballast casing 9 and to which the usual lamp socket l3 and starting switch assembly 14 are bolted before the plate 4 is mounted on the ceiling.
  • the usual electrical connections between the power terminals in the b x 3, the ballast in casing 9, the switch l4 and the socket l3 are made.
  • the reflector plate i5 is then mounted on the end of the pipe 1 and is held against nut l0 and the bottom of the ballast casing 9 by a second nut 16.
  • the reflector plate I 5 not .on1y redirects incident light from the lamp 2 but also, with the ceiling plate 4, forms a housing enclosing all exposed connections, the Wires and the ballast for the lamp 2.
  • the end .of the lamp socket l3 and of the starter switch 14 extend through openings provided in the reflector plate l5 so that the switch I4 is accessible for replacement and the socket I3 for inserting the usual contact pins on the lamp base l'i.
  • the holder 18 is in the form of a spider having a hub consisting of a dished plate l9 and having also a plurality of curved arms in the form of louvers 2i ⁇ extending radially outward from the plate It.
  • the latter has a fluted side wall 2
  • the side wall 21 also has a plurality of radial, spaced slots 24 (Fig. 3) adjacent its rim.
  • Each of the louvers 20 has a pair of spaced prongs Z5 and 26 at one of its ends as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the prong 25 extends through a slot .24 .and the other prong .25 is disposed outside the wall 2
  • Each of the louvers 20' is rigidly secured to the plate l9 by a. bracket 2'! spot-Welded-to the ends of the prongs 25 and 2S projecting above the wall 21 as shown in Fig. 3.
  • the bracket 2! has a curved lower edge engaging the inner surface of the fluted wall 2! and the louver 29 has a curved shoulder 23 engaging the outer surface of said wall 2!.
  • Flanges '25 and 30 extending in opposite directions from bracket 21 and engaging the upper and lower inner curved surfaces of wall 2!, respectively, are provided on the bracket 21 to prevent wobbling of the louver 20 on the plate 19 when the fixture l is being mounted on the ceiling.
  • Flanges 29 and 30 also may be spot-welded to the-wall 2! to increase the rigidity of the holder and to facilitate the welding of the bracket 2'! and the flanges 29 and 30 together by anchoring the bracket before the flanges are welded thereto.
  • louvers 20 are provided with narrow tongues which fit into radial slots 3
  • the center portion 33 of the plate I9 is cupped ly supported in the fixture I.
  • the cupped central portion 33 .of the plate I9 is smaller in diameter than the similar portion 35 of the reflector plate [5 so that the said plate l9 engages the bottom of the cupped portion 35 of the plate IE to space the two plates apart as shown in Fig. 2.
  • louvers 2 engage the glass envelope of the lamp 2 and, in fact, I prefer to restrict the number of louvers engaging the lamp envelope to the m nimum required for its firm support and to interpose material of lower heat conductivity than that of the metal louver between the latter and the glass envelope of the lamp.
  • This structure minimizes the loss of heat from the lamo envelope through the louvers and the lamp, which is designed for operation at maximum efficiency with a predetermined envelope temperature, is thus substantially unaffected in its operation by the louvers 20.
  • louver 20 provided with a lining 38 of organic plastic, such as methylmethacrylate, in the form of a curved strip grooved to fit over the inner edge of the louver 20 and which engages the lamp envelope to serve as a heat insulator.
  • the louver 20 on either side of the lamp base I1, and two or three others spaced at suitable intervals around the lamp envelope, may be provided with similar linings 38 which also engage the lamp envelope.
  • the other louvers are thus spaced from the envelope of lamp 2 as shown at the left of Fig. 2.
  • the various parts of the fixture may be stamped from thin steel sheets to provide an inexpensive and attractive lighting fixture.
  • a lamp holder in the form of a spider having a circular dished hub having a central hole fitted over said conduit, a nut on said conduit clamping said hub against the center portion of the reflector plate with the side wall thereof spaced from and overlapping part of the side wall of said reflector plate, and radially extending arms attached to the side wall of said hub for supporting a circular tubular lamp opposite said wall and in front of the housing.
  • a shallow lighting fixture for a circular tubular discharge lamp and a ballast therefor comprising, in combination, a circular housing larger in diameter than the outside diameter of the circular lamp and made up of a flat circular plate and a dished circular reflector plate each having a center opening providing a bore through said housing, a threaded conduit extending through said bore and a nut on said conduit holding the reflector plate with its edge against the flat plate and the flat plate against a suitable support to enclose the lamp ballast within the housing, a lamp holder in the form of a spider having a circular dished hub having a central hole fitted over said conduit, a nut on said conduit clamping said hub against the center portion of the reflector plate with the side wall thereof spaced from and overlapping part of the side wall of the reflector plate, and radially extending arms attached to the side wall of said hub for supporting a circular tubular lamp opposite said Wall and in front of the housing, said arms being shaped in the form of louvers for shielding the lamp and extending into engagement with said housing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)

Description

March 18, 1952 E. J. ZELT 2,589,760
L IGHTING FIXTURE FOR CIRCULAR TUBULAR DISCHARGE LAMPS Filed May 28, 1948 lnven=torz I ELmer" J. ZeL i, b W01 His A t tovneg.
the wiring connections'are made.
Patented Mar. 18, 1952 LIGHTING FIXTURE FOR CIRCULAR TUBULAR DISCHARGE LAMPS Elmer J. .Zclt, Fort Wayne, Ind., assignor to Genra Ele tr Comp a co pora n o N w York Application May 28, 1948, Serial No. 29,814
2 Claims, 1
My invention relates to lighting fixtures an more particularly to such fixtures for circular fluorescent lamps.
An object of my invention is to provide a celling-mounted lighting fixture for accommodating a circular tubular lamp and the auxiliary equip- .ment for the lamp, including the lamp ballast and the starting switch.
Another object of my invention is to provide a lamp holder for supporting and shielding a circular tubular lamp.
Furtherobjects and .advantages of my invention Will appear from the following detailed description of species thereof and from the accompanying drawing in which Fig. ,1 is a bottom plan view of a lighting fixture constructed in accordance with my invention; Fig. .2 is a sectional elevational view taken along the line 272 of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a fragmentary view of part of the lamp holder in the fixture, andFig. 4 is a similar view .of another part of the lamp holder.
Referring to Figs. ,1 and 2 of the drawing, the fixture l with the lamp 2 in position is shown mounted on a conduit box 3 recessed in a ceiling and with its ceiling plate 4 secured to the conduit box 3 and against the ceiling by the bolts 4 is first secured to the said box 3 with the usual pipe fitting or conduit 1 passing through the central opening 8 in the plate t. The lamp ballast, which may be a choke coil or an autotransformer, is enclosed in a circular casing 9 having a central opening or passage thercthrough to receive the pipe fitting 7 and through which The casing 9 is mounted on the pipe 1 after the plate 4 is in position and is held on the pipe by the nut l engaging the threaded end of' the pipe 1. Obviously, the casing 9 may be held up against ceiling plate 4 by pipe 1 and nut ii! to support plate 4 in the absence of bolts in the conduit box 3. The ceiling plate 4 is provided with two raised portions l l and I2 spaced from the ballast casing 9 and to which the usual lamp socket l3 and starting switch assembly 14 are bolted before the plate 4 is mounted on the ceiling. After the ceiling plate 4 and the ballast casing 9 are imposition, the usual electrical connections between the power terminals in the b x 3, the ballast in casing 9, the switch l4 and the socket l3 are made.
The reflector plate i5 is then mounted on the end of the pipe 1 and is held against nut l0 and the bottom of the ballast casing 9 by a second nut 16. The reflector plate I 5 not .on1y redirects incident light from the lamp 2 but also, with the ceiling plate 4, forms a housing enclosing all exposed connections, the Wires and the ballast for the lamp 2. The end .of the lamp socket l3 and of the starter switch 14 extend through openings provided in the reflector plate l5 so that the switch I4 is accessible for replacement and the socket I3 for inserting the usual contact pins on the lamp base l'i.
With the reflector plate l5 .in position, the contact pins on the base I! are inserted in the socket i3 and the lamp 2 is held by hand underneath the reflector plate l5 until the lamp holder :8 is mounted on the pipe fitting 1.
The holder 18 is in the form of a spider having a hub consisting of a dished plate l9 and having also a plurality of curved arms in the form of louvers 2i} extending radially outward from the plate It. The latter has a fluted side wall 2| which is reflecting and has an indented part 22 around an opening 23 through which extends the end of the starter switch M. The side wall 21 also has a plurality of radial, spaced slots 24 (Fig. 3) adjacent its rim. Each of the louvers 20 has a pair of spaced prongs Z5 and 26 at one of its ends as shown in Fig. 3. The prong 25 extends through a slot .24 .and the other prong .25 is disposed outside the wall 2| .of the plate 19 and extends above it. Each of the louvers 20' is rigidly secured to the plate l9 by a. bracket 2'! spot-Welded-to the ends of the prongs 25 and 2S projecting above the wall 21 as shown in Fig. 3. The bracket 2! has a curved lower edge engaging the inner surface of the fluted wall 2! and the louver 29 has a curved shoulder 23 engaging the outer surface of said wall 2!. Flanges '25 and 30 extending in opposite directions from bracket 21 and engaging the upper and lower inner curved surfaces of wall 2!, respectively, are provided on the bracket 21 to prevent wobbling of the louver 20 on the plate 19 when the fixture l is being mounted on the ceiling. Flanges 29 and 30 also may be spot-welded to the-wall 2! to increase the rigidity of the holder and to facilitate the welding of the bracket 2'! and the flanges 29 and 30 together by anchoring the bracket before the flanges are welded thereto.
The opposite ends of the louvers 20 are provided with narrow tongues which fit into radial slots 3| (Fig. 4) provided adjacent to the periphery of the reflector plate 4 and bear against the annular raised section 32 of the ceiling plate to provide rigidity to the assembled fixture.
The center portion 33 of the plate I9 is cupped ly supported in the fixture I.
to accommodate the nut l6 holding the reflector plate I and has a central opening for receiving the threaded end of the pipe 1 to which it is attached by the nut 34. The cupped central portion 33 .of the plate I9 is smaller in diameter than the similar portion 35 of the reflector plate [5 so that the said plate l9 engages the bottom of the cupped portion 35 of the plate IE to space the two plates apart as shown in Fig. 2.
With the lamp holder I8 secured in position as described above. the lamp 2 is released from the hand to rest on the louvers 20 by which it is firm- The decorative cap 36 is then mounted on the pipe and is held against the plate [9 by the decorative nut 3" having a finger-grippable flange en agin the cap 36. Lam replacement is rea i y effected by removing the two nuts 31 and 34 t re ease the cap and the holder IB fr m the fixture I.
It is not necessary that all the louvers 2" engage the glass envelope of the lamp 2 and, in fact, I prefer to restrict the number of louvers engaging the lamp envelope to the m nimum required for its firm support and to interpose material of lower heat conductivity than that of the metal louver between the latter and the glass envelope of the lamp. This structure minimizes the loss of heat from the lamo envelope through the louvers and the lamp, which is designed for operation at maximum efficiency with a predetermined envelope temperature, is thus substantially unaffected in its operation by the louvers 20. In Fig. 4 of the drawing I have illustrated a louver 20 provided with a lining 38 of organic plastic, such as methylmethacrylate, in the form of a curved strip grooved to fit over the inner edge of the louver 20 and which engages the lamp envelope to serve as a heat insulator. The louver 20 on either side of the lamp base I1, and two or three others spaced at suitable intervals around the lamp envelope, may be provided with similar linings 38 which also engage the lamp envelope. The other louvers are thus spaced from the envelope of lamp 2 as shown at the left of Fig. 2.
The various parts of the fixture may be stamped from thin steel sheets to provide an inexpensive and attractive lighting fixture.
What I claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States is:
4 ing through said bore and a nut on said conduit holding the reflector plate with its edge against the flat plate and the. flat plate against a suitable support to enclose the lamp ballast within the housing, a lamp holder in the form of a spider having a circular dished hub having a central hole fitted over said conduit, a nut on said conduit clamping said hub against the center portion of the reflector plate with the side wall thereof spaced from and overlapping part of the side wall of said reflector plate, and radially extending arms attached to the side wall of said hub for supporting a circular tubular lamp opposite said wall and in front of the housing. 2. A shallow lighting fixture for a circular tubular discharge lamp and a ballast therefor comprising, in combination, a circular housing larger in diameter than the outside diameter of the circular lamp and made up of a flat circular plate and a dished circular reflector plate each having a center opening providing a bore through said housing, a threaded conduit extending through said bore and a nut on said conduit holding the reflector plate with its edge against the flat plate and the flat plate against a suitable support to enclose the lamp ballast within the housing, a lamp holder in the form of a spider having a circular dished hub having a central hole fitted over said conduit, a nut on said conduit clamping said hub against the center portion of the reflector plate with the side wall thereof spaced from and overlapping part of the side wall of the reflector plate, and radially extending arms attached to the side wall of said hub for supporting a circular tubular lamp opposite said Wall and in front of the housing, said arms being shaped in the form of louvers for shielding the lamp and extending into engagement with said housing.
ELMER J. ZELT.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date D. 104,383 Sibbert May 4, 1937 1,246,509 Walker Nov. 13, 1917 2,357,057 Owen Aug. 29, 1944 2,399,531 Young Apr. 30, 1946 2,406,896 Owen Sept. 3, 1946 2,454,243 Wiedenhoeft Nov. 16, 1948 2,462,714 Bohl Feb. 22, 1949 2,477,131 Jones, Jr July 26, 1949
US29814A 1948-05-28 1948-05-28 Lighting fixture for circular tubular discharge lamps Expired - Lifetime US2589760A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3177609A (en) * 1963-04-17 1965-04-13 Marco Samuel S De Electrical exterminator for insects
US4831505A (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-05-16 Marcia Van Norman Circular flourescent tube light fixture for ceiling fan
US5951145A (en) * 1996-03-22 1999-09-14 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation Lighting apparatus
US20120320582A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2012-12-20 Osram Ag Lamp comprising at least one light source and an electronic operating device

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1246509A (en) * 1916-12-21 1917-11-13 Fred M Walker Protective device for light-shades.
US2357057A (en) * 1943-06-15 1944-08-29 Electrical Products Corp Lighting fixture
US2399531A (en) * 1943-08-23 1946-04-30 Gen Electric Fixture for tubular lamps
US2406896A (en) * 1943-06-15 1946-09-03 Electrical Products Corp Gaseous discharge tube lighting fixture
US2454243A (en) * 1945-09-07 1948-11-16 Arthur E Wiedenhoeft Lighting fixture
US2462714A (en) * 1945-12-06 1949-02-22 Hugo E Bohl Circular-line fluorescent lighting fixture
US2477131A (en) * 1945-12-22 1949-07-26 Gen Electric Junction box

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1246509A (en) * 1916-12-21 1917-11-13 Fred M Walker Protective device for light-shades.
US2357057A (en) * 1943-06-15 1944-08-29 Electrical Products Corp Lighting fixture
US2406896A (en) * 1943-06-15 1946-09-03 Electrical Products Corp Gaseous discharge tube lighting fixture
US2399531A (en) * 1943-08-23 1946-04-30 Gen Electric Fixture for tubular lamps
US2454243A (en) * 1945-09-07 1948-11-16 Arthur E Wiedenhoeft Lighting fixture
US2462714A (en) * 1945-12-06 1949-02-22 Hugo E Bohl Circular-line fluorescent lighting fixture
US2477131A (en) * 1945-12-22 1949-07-26 Gen Electric Junction box

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3177609A (en) * 1963-04-17 1965-04-13 Marco Samuel S De Electrical exterminator for insects
US4831505A (en) * 1987-10-07 1989-05-16 Marcia Van Norman Circular flourescent tube light fixture for ceiling fan
US5951145A (en) * 1996-03-22 1999-09-14 Toshiba Lighting & Technology Corporation Lighting apparatus
US20120320582A1 (en) * 2010-02-26 2012-12-20 Osram Ag Lamp comprising at least one light source and an electronic operating device

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