US2578621A - Respirator mask - Google Patents

Respirator mask Download PDF

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Publication number
US2578621A
US2578621A US637822A US63782245A US2578621A US 2578621 A US2578621 A US 2578621A US 637822 A US637822 A US 637822A US 63782245 A US63782245 A US 63782245A US 2578621 A US2578621 A US 2578621A
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Prior art keywords
face
nose
piece
lip
mask
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Expired - Lifetime
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US637822A
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William P Yant
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MSA Safety Inc
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Mine Safety Appliances Co
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Priority to US637822A priority Critical patent/US2578621A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • A62B18/025Halfmasks

Definitions

  • This invention relates to respirator half masks which cover the nose and mouth of the wearer but not his eyes.
  • Such masks include a face-piece formed of impermeable flexible material and having a nosecovering portion at the top which is arched up over the nose and diverges downwardly. Because of the differences in noses and facial contours, as well as the pull of the head straps on the face-piece, the nose portion of the mask generally is the most difficult to fit against the face snugly enough to form a seal. To assure a better fit of the mask in general, it sometimes has been provided with a flange or lip extending inwardly and forwardly from the edge of the mask. This lip is quite flexible and is supposed to conform to the face to produce a seal, but it does not completely solve'the problem, especially around the nose.
  • respirator half mask in which the areas of the face-piece on opposite sides of the nose are prevented from spreading apart; in which those areas are drawn in tightly against the sides of the nose when the mask is applied to the face; and in which the face-engaging area of the facepiece is more yielding than heretofore.
  • a flexible face-piece having its nose-covering portion roughly conforming to the shape of a nose and diverging downwardly, is provided at the lower end of the nose-covering portion with a flexible cross member the opposite ends of which are connected to the face-piece near its face-receiving opening in a position to be engaged by the upper lip of the wearer.
  • the cross member prevents the cheeks and the head straps from holding the face-piece away from the sides of the nose, and the upper lip of the wearer presses forward on the cross member which thereby pulls the adjoining portions of the iacepiece toward each other to form a good seal at the sides of the nose.
  • the ends of the cross member can be joined to the free edges of this lip at opposite sides of the face-piece, or they can be joined to the face-piece in front of the sealing lip.
  • a lip is used, it is doubled upon itself with its outer edge joining the rear edge of the facepiece along a line in front of the bend in the lip.
  • the bend in the lip rather than the edge of the face-piece, contacts with the face.
  • the distance between the bend in the 2 Claims. (Cl. 128-146) lip and its outer edge is greater at the sides of the nose and below the chin than at other places to produce areas of greater flexibility.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of the mask
  • Fig. 2 is a rear view thereof
  • Fig. 3 is a side view
  • Fig. 4 is a horizontal section taken on the line IVIV of Fig. l
  • Fig. 5 is a central vertical section showing the position of the mask when it is being worn on the face.
  • the face-piece l of the mask is made of rubber or other suitable impervious flexible material and is in the gen eral shape of a triangle like a conventional half mask.
  • the wide lower portion is designed to cover the mouth and chip of the wearer, while the upwardly tapered upper portion is formed for receiving his nose.
  • the opposite sides of the lower portion of the face-piece are provided with inlet openings closed by conventional flexible inlet valves 2.
  • a threaded cup 3 Secured to the face-piece around each of these openings is a threaded cup 3 that has an opening communicating with the inlet opening. screwed into each of these cups so that all air that is inhaled must be drawn through the cartridges. As shown in Figs.
  • the bottom of the face-piece is provided with an outlet opening in which a ring 5 is mounted.
  • This ring supports a flexible exhalation valve 3 and also a protective cage 8 for the valve.
  • the mask can be held in place in the usual way by head straps (not shown) the end of which are hooked onto curved Wires 9 (Figs. 2 and 4) riveted to the face-piece behind the cartridge cups.
  • a flexible flange or lip ll of rubber which extends entirely around the face-receiving opening of the face-piece.
  • the lip extends rearwardly and then is folded or bent inwardly and converges forward into the facepiece with the free edge of the lip spaced 2. considerable distance from the wall of the facepiece.
  • the lower portion of the lip inside the face-piece is considerably wider than the rest of it and extends upwardly to provide a chinreceiving socket 12 that holds the mask in posi tion around the mouth.
  • the lip is thinner and more flexible than the wall of the face-piece, and its free marginal portion generally will conform to the contour of the face and help form a seal.
  • the rear edge-ofthe facepieee does not engage the face. Instead, contact 'is made with the soft, yielding lipfat its fold.
  • a removable filter cartridge 4 is This improves the seal and makes the mask more comfortable to wear. It has been found that the greatest flexibility in the mask is required at the sides of the nose and below the chin. Therefore, the rearwardly extending section of the lip is increased in depth in those 10- cations to provide the desired flexibility. As shown in Fig. 3, this is done by making the edge of the face-piece on opposite sides of the nose and beneath the chin concave so that in those locations greater areas will have to be occupied by lip H. The wide areas of this sealing lip beside the nose will tend to be rolled inwardly against the nose when the mask is applied to the face. a
  • the mask may not fit snugly enough around the noses of some people, due to the cheeks tending to push the facepiece away from the sides of the nose, or to the tendency of the head straps to spread the nose covering portion of the face-piece, provision is made for positively counteracting any such spreading action by tying the opposite sides of the nose-covering portion together.
  • This is accomplished by'rneans of a thin, flexible cross member 13 which is located near the rear and at the lower end'of the nose-covering portion in a position where it will engage the upper lip of the wearer.
  • the opposite ends of this cross member are connected to the free edges of the sealing lip with which they most suitably are integral.
  • the flexible cross member When the mask is fitted on the face the flexible cross member not only keeps the nose-covering portion of the face-piece from spreading, but the cross member is pushed forward 3 by the upper lap of the wearer and therefore draws the opposed portions of flexible lip l! toward each other. This, in effect, clamps the face-- piece lip tightly against both sides of the nose and insures a seal. Yielding of the nose-engag ing portion of the lip for this purpose is facilitated by the wide areas of the lip on opposite sides of the nose.
  • the cross member 13 by preventing the opposite portions of lip II from spreading too far apart, allows the mask to be made of thinner material than otherwise would be possible. In other words, the cross member helps the mask to retain its shape even though it is very thin and flexible, which is desirable for snugger fitting.
  • a respirator half mask comprising a facepiece formed of resilient material and having a nose-covering portion conforming roughly to the shape of the nose, and a cross member at the rear of the face-piece extending across the lower end of said nose-covering portion for tying opposite sides of said portion together.
  • a respirator half mask comprising a facepiece formed of resilient material and having a nose-covering portion conforming roughly to the shape of the nose, and a flexible cross member inside the face-piece at the lower end of said nose-covering portion in a position to be engaged and pressed forward by the upper lip of the wearer, the opposite ends of said member being connected to the sides of said nose-covering portion to keep them from spreading apart.

Description

Dec. 11, 1951 w. P. YANT RESPIRAIOR MASK Filed Dec. 29, 1945 INVENTOR WITNESSES:
A", ATTORNEYS Patented Dec. 11, 1951 RESPIRATOR MASK William P. Yant, Murraysville, Pa., assignor to Mine Safety Appliances Company, Pittsburgh, Pa., a corporation of Pennsylvania Application December 29, 1945, Serial No. 637,822
This invention relates to respirator half masks which cover the nose and mouth of the wearer but not his eyes.
Such masks include a face-piece formed of impermeable flexible material and having a nosecovering portion at the top which is arched up over the nose and diverges downwardly. Because of the differences in noses and facial contours, as well as the pull of the head straps on the face-piece, the nose portion of the mask generally is the most difficult to fit against the face snugly enough to form a seal. To assure a better fit of the mask in general, it sometimes has been provided with a flange or lip extending inwardly and forwardly from the edge of the mask. This lip is quite flexible and is supposed to conform to the face to produce a seal, but it does not completely solve'the problem, especially around the nose.
It is ainong the objects of this invention to provide a respirator half mask in which the areas of the face-piece on opposite sides of the nose are prevented from spreading apart; in which those areas are drawn in tightly against the sides of the nose when the mask is applied to the face; and in which the face-engaging area of the facepiece is more yielding than heretofore.
In accordance with this invention, a flexible face-piece, having its nose-covering portion roughly conforming to the shape of a nose and diverging downwardly, is provided at the lower end of the nose-covering portion with a flexible cross member the opposite ends of which are connected to the face-piece near its face-receiving opening in a position to be engaged by the upper lip of the wearer. When the mask is worn the cross member prevents the cheeks and the head straps from holding the face-piece away from the sides of the nose, and the upper lip of the wearer presses forward on the cross member which thereby pulls the adjoining portions of the iacepiece toward each other to form a good seal at the sides of the nose. If the face-piece is provided around its face-receiving opening with a flexible sealing lip extending forward into the face-piece, the ends of the cross member can be joined to the free edges of this lip at opposite sides of the face-piece, or they can be joined to the face-piece in front of the sealing lip. Where such a lip is used, it is doubled upon itself with its outer edge joining the rear edge of the facepiece along a line in front of the bend in the lip. As a result, the bend in the lip, rather than the edge of the face-piece, contacts with the face. Preferably, the distance between the bend in the 2 Claims. (Cl. 128-146) lip and its outer edge is greater at the sides of the nose and below the chin than at other places to produce areas of greater flexibility.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which Fig. 1 is a front view of the mask; Fig. 2 is a rear view thereof; Fig. 3 is a side view; Fig. 4 is a horizontal section taken on the line IVIV of Fig. l; and Fig. 5 is a central vertical section showing the position of the mask when it is being worn on the face.
Referring to the drawings, the face-piece l of the mask is made of rubber or other suitable impervious flexible material and is in the gen eral shape of a triangle like a conventional half mask. The wide lower portion is designed to cover the mouth and chip of the wearer, while the upwardly tapered upper portion is formed for receiving his nose. The opposite sides of the lower portion of the face-piece are provided with inlet openings closed by conventional flexible inlet valves 2. Secured to the face-piece around each of these openings is a threaded cup 3 that has an opening communicating with the inlet opening. screwed into each of these cups so that all air that is inhaled must be drawn through the cartridges. As shown in Figs. 4 and 5, the bottom of the face-piece is provided with an outlet opening in which a ring 5 is mounted. This ring supports a flexible exhalation valve 3 and also a protective cage 8 for the valve. The mask can be held in place in the usual way by head straps (not shown) the end of which are hooked onto curved Wires 9 (Figs. 2 and 4) riveted to the face-piece behind the cartridge cups.
Preferably, there is integrally joined to the rear edge of the face-piece a flexible flange or lip ll of rubber which extends entirely around the face-receiving opening of the face-piece. The lip extends rearwardly and then is folded or bent inwardly and converges forward into the facepiece with the free edge of the lip spaced 2. considerable distance from the wall of the facepiece. The lower portion of the lip inside the face-piece is considerably wider than the rest of it and extends upwardly to provide a chinreceiving socket 12 that holds the mask in posi tion around the mouth. For the most part, the lip is thinner and more flexible than the wall of the face-piece, and its free marginal portion generally will conform to the contour of the face and help form a seal. The rear edge-ofthe facepieee does not engage the face. Instead, contact 'is made with the soft, yielding lipfat its fold.
A removable filter cartridge 4 is This improves the seal and makes the mask more comfortable to wear. It has been found that the greatest flexibility in the mask is required at the sides of the nose and below the chin. Therefore, the rearwardly extending section of the lip is increased in depth in those 10- cations to provide the desired flexibility. As shown in Fig. 3, this is done by making the edge of the face-piece on opposite sides of the nose and beneath the chin concave so that in those locations greater areas will have to be occupied by lip H. The wide areas of this sealing lip beside the nose will tend to be rolled inwardly against the nose when the mask is applied to the face. a
To avoid the possibility that the mask may not fit snugly enough around the noses of some people, due to the cheeks tending to push the facepiece away from the sides of the nose, or to the tendency of the head straps to spread the nose covering portion of the face-piece, provision is made for positively counteracting any such spreading action by tying the opposite sides of the nose-covering portion together. This is accomplished by'rneans of a thin, flexible cross member 13 which is located near the rear and at the lower end'of the nose-covering portion in a position where it will engage the upper lip of the wearer. Preferably, the opposite ends of this cross member are connected to the free edges of the sealing lip with which they most suitably are integral. When the mask is fitted on the face the flexible cross member not only keeps the nose-covering portion of the face-piece from spreading, but the cross member is pushed forward 3 by the upper lap of the wearer and therefore draws the opposed portions of flexible lip l! toward each other. This, in effect, clamps the face-- piece lip tightly against both sides of the nose and insures a seal. Yielding of the nose-engag ing portion of the lip for this purpose is facilitated by the wide areas of the lip on opposite sides of the nose.
The cross member 13, by preventing the opposite portions of lip II from spreading too far apart, allows the mask to be made of thinner material than otherwise would be possible. In other words, the cross member helps the mask to retain its shape even though it is very thin and flexible, which is desirable for snugger fitting.
According to the provisions of the patent statutes, I have explained the principle and construction of my invention and have illustrated and described what I now consider to represent .5 its best embodiment. However, I desire to have it understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically illustrated and described.
I claim:
1. A respirator half mask comprising a facepiece formed of resilient material and having a nose-covering portion conforming roughly to the shape of the nose, and a cross member at the rear of the face-piece extending across the lower end of said nose-covering portion for tying opposite sides of said portion together.
2. A respirator half mask comprising a facepiece formed of resilient material and having a nose-covering portion conforming roughly to the shape of the nose, and a flexible cross member inside the face-piece at the lower end of said nose-covering portion in a position to be engaged and pressed forward by the upper lip of the wearer, the opposite ends of said member being connected to the sides of said nose-covering portion to keep them from spreading apart.
WILLIAM P. YANT.
REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:
UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 2,320,770 Cover June 1, 1943 2,329,154 Bulbulian Sept. 7, l 43 2,391,677 Bulbulian Dec. 25, 1945 2,403,046 Bulbulian July 2, 1946 2,415,846 Randall Feb. 18, 1947
US637822A 1945-12-29 1945-12-29 Respirator mask Expired - Lifetime US2578621A (en)

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Cited By (69)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2652828A (en) * 1951-03-26 1953-09-22 Willson Products Inc Respirator
US2740400A (en) * 1954-04-30 1956-04-03 Western Electric Co Combined respirator and face shield
US2818861A (en) * 1952-08-07 1958-01-07 Allan M Russell Oxygen mask
DE1213251B (en) * 1961-09-04 1966-03-24 Electric Storage Battery Co Respirator
US3626936A (en) * 1969-10-27 1971-12-14 Daniel George John Barker Resuscitation mask
DE4004157C1 (en) * 1990-02-10 1991-04-11 Draegerwerk Ag, 2400 Luebeck, De Respiratory nose-mouth half mask - has body with peripheral seal bead to define separate compartments
US5243971A (en) * 1990-05-21 1993-09-14 The University Of Sydney Nasal mask for CPAP having ballooning/moulding seal with wearer's nose and facial contours
US5560354A (en) * 1993-06-18 1996-10-01 Rescare Limited Facial masks for assisted respiration or CPAP
US6029660A (en) * 1996-12-12 2000-02-29 Resmed Limited Substance delivery apparatus
US6039044A (en) * 1994-12-09 2000-03-21 University Of Sydney Gas delivery mask
US6044844A (en) * 1996-12-02 2000-04-04 Resmed Limited Mask and harness assembly
USD423096S (en) * 1997-02-25 2000-04-18 Resmed Limited Nasal mask cushion
US6082360A (en) * 1995-05-04 2000-07-04 Hans Rudolph, Inc. Mask with gel seal
USD428987S (en) * 1997-02-25 2000-08-01 Resmed Limited Nasal mask shell
US6112746A (en) * 1996-07-26 2000-09-05 Resmed Limited Nasal mask and mask cushion therefor
US6119693A (en) * 1998-01-16 2000-09-19 Resmed Limited Forehead support for facial mask
US6123082A (en) * 1996-12-18 2000-09-26 Resmed Limited Device for preventing or reducing the passage of air through the mouth
USD435650S (en) * 1997-02-25 2000-12-26 Resmed Limited Combined nasal mask shell and cushion
EP1116492A2 (en) * 2000-01-11 2001-07-18 MAP Medizintechnik für Arzt und Patient GmbH & Co. KG Respiratory mask and method for producing the same
US20020117177A1 (en) * 1996-12-02 2002-08-29 Kwok Philip Rodney Harness assembly for a nasal mask
US6513526B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2003-02-04 Resmed Limited Full-face mask and mask cushion therefor
US6561191B1 (en) 1997-02-10 2003-05-13 Resmed Limited Mask and a vent assembly therefor
US6561190B1 (en) 1997-02-10 2003-05-13 Resmed Limited Mask and a vent assembly therefor
US20040182398A1 (en) * 2003-03-22 2004-09-23 Tom Sprinkle Nasal mask
USD498529S1 (en) 1996-07-26 2004-11-16 Resmed Limited Portion of a cushion for use with a mask assembly in the application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
US6860269B2 (en) 1999-06-18 2005-03-01 Resmed Limited Forehead support for facial mask
US6973929B2 (en) 1999-03-29 2005-12-13 Resmed Limited Forehead support for a facial mask
US7000614B2 (en) 2002-01-17 2006-02-21 Map Medizin-Technologie Gmbh Breathing mask arrangement and a forehead support device for same
US7007696B2 (en) 2001-05-18 2006-03-07 Tiara Medical Systems, Inc. Mask cushion and method of using same
US7100610B2 (en) 2000-10-19 2006-09-05 Map Medizintechnologie Gmbh Breathing mask for feeding a breathing gas to a mask user and discharge device for discharging breathing gas
US7290546B2 (en) 2002-03-22 2007-11-06 Invacare Corporation Nasal mask
US7320323B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2008-01-22 Map Medizin-Technologie Gmbh Breathing mask device and application device and frontal support device thereof
US7406965B2 (en) 2003-05-05 2008-08-05 Resmed Limited Forehead support for facial mask
US7503327B2 (en) 2003-04-10 2009-03-17 Resmed Limited Mask with integral cushion and forehead piece
US7926487B2 (en) 2000-05-15 2011-04-19 Resmed Limited Respiratory mask having gas washout vent and gas washout vent assembly for a respiratory mask
US7942150B2 (en) 2004-04-09 2011-05-17 Resmed Limited Nasal assembly
US7967014B2 (en) 2001-10-22 2011-06-28 Map Medizin-Technologie Gmbh Application device for breathing mask arrangement
US20110225712A1 (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-09-22 Stephen Anthony Rawlings Barrier suit
US8028698B2 (en) 2006-09-18 2011-10-04 Invacare Corporation Breathing mask
DE202010004596U1 (en) * 2010-04-05 2011-10-05 Arthur Palka breathing mask
US8353294B2 (en) 2004-06-16 2013-01-15 Resmed Limited Respiratory mask assembly
US8485192B2 (en) 2005-01-12 2013-07-16 Resmed Limited Cushion for patient interface
US8505535B2 (en) 2003-05-02 2013-08-13 Resmed Limited Mask system
US8517023B2 (en) 2007-01-30 2013-08-27 Resmed Limited Mask system with interchangeable headgear connectors
US8522784B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2013-09-03 Resmed Limited Mask system
US8522785B2 (en) 2002-08-05 2013-09-03 Resmed Limited Inextensible headgear and CPAP or ventilator mask assembly with the same
US8869797B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2014-10-28 Resmed Limited Cushion and cushion to frame assembly mechanism for patient interface
US8944061B2 (en) 2005-10-14 2015-02-03 Resmed Limited Cushion to frame assembly mechanism
US9072853B2 (en) 2001-09-07 2015-07-07 Resmed Limited Forehead pad for respiratory mask
US9381316B2 (en) 2005-10-25 2016-07-05 Resmed Limited Interchangeable mask assembly
US20160287828A1 (en) * 2015-03-31 2016-10-06 Human Design Medical, Llc Facial mask with internal intermediate maxilla support for use with ventilation and positive air pressure systems
WO2017070455A1 (en) * 2015-10-22 2017-04-27 Scott Technologies, Inc. Respirator mask with eyewear interface
US9802021B2 (en) 2002-12-06 2017-10-31 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited Mouthpiece
US20180200468A1 (en) * 2013-12-18 2018-07-19 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Patient interface device fabric support sleeve
US10143817B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2018-12-04 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Cushion having adjustable stabilization member
US10441738B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2019-10-15 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system
US10449317B2 (en) 2010-09-30 2019-10-22 ResMed Pty Ltd Patient interface systems
US10500362B2 (en) 2006-07-28 2019-12-10 ResMed Pty Ltd Delivery of respiratory therapy using collapsible inlet conduits
US10518058B2 (en) 2003-02-21 2019-12-31 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask assembly
US10561812B2 (en) 2005-06-06 2020-02-18 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system
US10569042B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2020-02-25 ResMed Pty Ltd Compact oronasal patient interface
US10675432B2 (en) 2008-06-05 2020-06-09 ResMed Pty Ltd Treatment of respiratory conditions
US10744291B2 (en) 2004-04-15 2020-08-18 ResMed Pty Ltd Positive-air-pressure machine conduit
US10974009B2 (en) 2009-06-02 2021-04-13 ResMed Pty Ltd Unobtrusive nasal mask
US11020558B2 (en) 2006-07-28 2021-06-01 ResMed Pty Ltd Delivery of respiratory therapy
US11109625B1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-07 Aver Technologies, Inc. Face mask and shield combination
US11331447B2 (en) 2008-03-04 2022-05-17 ResMed Pty Ltd Mask system with snap-fit shroud
US11446461B2 (en) 2006-12-15 2022-09-20 ResMed Pty Ltd Delivery of respiratory therapy
US11452833B2 (en) * 2016-10-05 2022-09-27 Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited. Patient interfaces

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US2320770A (en) * 1940-12-20 1943-06-01 Harvey S Cover Respirator
US2329154A (en) * 1942-05-29 1943-09-07 Arthur H Bulbulian Oxygen supplying inhalation mask
US2391677A (en) * 1943-07-22 1945-12-25 Arthur H Bulbulian High altitude oxygen supplying mask
US2403046A (en) * 1943-07-19 1946-07-02 Arthur H Bulbulian Mask construction
US2415846A (en) * 1944-10-23 1947-02-18 Randall Francis Eugene Oronasal mask

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2320770A (en) * 1940-12-20 1943-06-01 Harvey S Cover Respirator
US2329154A (en) * 1942-05-29 1943-09-07 Arthur H Bulbulian Oxygen supplying inhalation mask
US2403046A (en) * 1943-07-19 1946-07-02 Arthur H Bulbulian Mask construction
US2391677A (en) * 1943-07-22 1945-12-25 Arthur H Bulbulian High altitude oxygen supplying mask
US2415846A (en) * 1944-10-23 1947-02-18 Randall Francis Eugene Oronasal mask

Cited By (237)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2652828A (en) * 1951-03-26 1953-09-22 Willson Products Inc Respirator
US2818861A (en) * 1952-08-07 1958-01-07 Allan M Russell Oxygen mask
US2740400A (en) * 1954-04-30 1956-04-03 Western Electric Co Combined respirator and face shield
DE1213251B (en) * 1961-09-04 1966-03-24 Electric Storage Battery Co Respirator
US3626936A (en) * 1969-10-27 1971-12-14 Daniel George John Barker Resuscitation mask
DE4004157C1 (en) * 1990-02-10 1991-04-11 Draegerwerk Ag, 2400 Luebeck, De Respiratory nose-mouth half mask - has body with peripheral seal bead to define separate compartments
US5243971A (en) * 1990-05-21 1993-09-14 The University Of Sydney Nasal mask for CPAP having ballooning/moulding seal with wearer's nose and facial contours
US6123071A (en) * 1993-06-18 2000-09-26 Resmed Limited Facial masks for assisted respiration or CPAP
US5560354A (en) * 1993-06-18 1996-10-01 Rescare Limited Facial masks for assisted respiration or CPAP
US6039044A (en) * 1994-12-09 2000-03-21 University Of Sydney Gas delivery mask
US6082360A (en) * 1995-05-04 2000-07-04 Hans Rudolph, Inc. Mask with gel seal
US6357441B1 (en) 1996-07-26 2002-03-19 Resmed Limited Nasal mask and mask cushion therefor
US9463295B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2016-10-11 Resmed Limited Mask and mask cushion therefor
US8813748B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2014-08-26 Resmed Limited Full-face mask and mask cushion therefor
US6112746A (en) * 1996-07-26 2000-09-05 Resmed Limited Nasal mask and mask cushion therefor
US6701927B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2004-03-09 Resmed Limited Full-face mask and mask cushion therefor
USD498529S1 (en) 1996-07-26 2004-11-16 Resmed Limited Portion of a cushion for use with a mask assembly in the application of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP)
US6871649B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2005-03-29 Resmed Limited Nasal mask cushion assembly
US8522783B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2013-09-03 Resmed Limited Cushion and mask therefor
US9421339B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2016-08-23 Resmed Limited Patient interface
US7069933B2 (en) * 1996-07-26 2006-07-04 Resmed Limited Breathing mask and mask cushion therefor
US7178527B2 (en) 1996-07-26 2007-02-20 Resmed Limited Nasal mask and mask cushion therefor
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